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495.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6747; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.6521 Genus Pentacyphus Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 605 (1906)
Distribution: Peru, Colombia. Valid genus according to Liede (1997)
Species listed in database: 3
= Tetraphysa Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 616 (1906)

Search for: Pentacyphus lehmannii-subsp.-lehmannii

Nothing found!
species :
Pentacyphus andinus (Ball) Liede; Syst. Bot. 21(1): 43 (1996)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lugonia andina Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 49 (1885)
= Pentacyphus boliviensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 606 (1906)
= Sarcostemma andinum (Ball) R.W.Holm; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 549 (1950)
species :
Pentacyphus camargoi (Morillo) Meve & Liede; Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(3): 1001 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcostemma camargoi Morillo; Ernstia, n. s. 4(1-2): 7 (1994)
= Funastrum camargoi (Morillo) Morillo
species :
Pentacyphus lehmannii (Schltr.) Liede; Syst. Bot. 21(1): 43 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. lehmannii
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Huila, Norte de Santander); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcostemma lehmannii (Schltr.) R.W.Holm; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 550 (1950)
= Tetraphysa lehmannii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 616 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. elongatus Meve & Liede; Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(3): 1002 (2014)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
subspecies :
subsp. tamanus (Morillo) Meve & Liede; Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(3): 1002 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentacyphus tamanus (Morillo) Liede; Taxon 46(2): 235 (1997)
= Tetraphysa tamana Morillo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 40 (1994)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life