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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6763; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.3423 Genus Pentalinon Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 523 (1845)
Distribution: Florida, C-America, Caribbean
Species listed in database: 4
= Urechites Müll.Arg.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 22 (1860)
= Chariomma Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 110 (1878)
= Angadenia Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 173 (1878), ex Woodson in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 191, descr. emend. (1936)
species :
Pentalinon andrieuxii (Müll.Arg.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin; Taxon 35(1): 168 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Urechites andrieuxii Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 442 (1859 publ. 1860)
= Echites cupuliferus L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 197 (1970)
species :
Pentalinon berteroi (A.DC.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress; Taxon 73(6): 1432 (2024)
Name: Pineland golden trumpet; Tumba gente (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: USA (Florida, North Carolina); Bahamas; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
78 USA 81 BAH CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Angadenia berteroi (A.DC.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 180 (1878) (berterii)
= Angadenia cubensis (Müll.Arg.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 182 (1878)
= Angadenia havanensis Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 181 (1878)
= Angadenia moaensis Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85: 609 (1974)
= Angadenia sagrae (A.DC.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 181 (1878)
= Echites berteroi A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 447 (1844)
= Echites cubensis Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 172 (1866)
= Echites ferrugineus A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11(2): 92 (1850)
= Echites sagrae A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 450 (1844)
= Rhabdadenia berteroi (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 435 (1860)
= Rhabdadenia corallicola Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 434 (1905)
= Rhabdadenia cubensis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 435 (1859 publ. 1860)
= Rhabdadenia sagrae (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 415 (1862)
= Secondatia ferruginea (A.Rich.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 227 (1878)
species :
Pentalinon lindenianum (Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress; Taxon 73(6): 1432 (2024)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Angadenia lindeniana (Müll.Arg.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 180 (1878)
= Echites lindenianus (Müll.Arg.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 173 (1866)
= Rhabdadenia lindeniana Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 437 (1859 publ. 1860)
= Rhabdadenia lindeniana var. angustifolia Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 438 (1860)
species :
Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin; Taxon 35(1): 167 (1986)
Name: Hammock viper´s-tail; Ahoga vaca, Babeiro Amarillo, Bejuco ahoga vaca, Bejuco de cacadito, Curamaguey (Dominican Republic), Corne a cabrit, Corne a cabrite, Corne cabrits (Haiti)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Honduras; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; St. Vincent
78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON 81 AGU BAH CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE SAB SBA STE STK STM STV VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Angadenia jamaicensis (Griseb.) Lippold; Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32(6): 881 (1983)
= Apocynum speciosissimum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 4 (1768)
= Chariomma domingensis (Jacq.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 112 (1878)
= Chariomma flava (Hook.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 113 (1878)
= Chariomma mucronulata Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 112 (1878)
= Chariomma scandens Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 114 (1878)
= Chariomma surrecta Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 111 (1878)
= Chariomma verticillata Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 113 (1878)
= Dipladenia flava Hook.; Bot. Mag. 79: t. 4702 (1853)
= Echites andrewsii Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 359 (1860)
= Echites barbatus Desv. ex Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 30 (1825)
= Echites catesbaei G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 74 (1837)
= Echites christophorianus Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 31 (1825)
= Echites domingensis Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 73 (1787)
= Echites heterophyllus J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 437 (1791)
= Echites jamaicensis Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 416 (1862)
= Echites neriandrus Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 415 (1862)
= Echites obovatus Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 43 (1893)
= Echites pellieri Loudon; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon] 1541 (1829)
= Echites suberectus Andrews; Bot. Repos. 3: t. 187 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Echites suberectus Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 13 (1760)
= Haemadictyon suberectum (Jacq.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837)
= Laseguea jaegeri Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 254 (1878)
= Laseguea pubiflora Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 253 (1878)
= Mitozus jamaicensis (Griseb.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 225 (1878)
= Neriandra suberecta (Jacq.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 422 (1844)
= Pentalinon suberectum (Jacq.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 523 (1845)
= Rhabdadenia barbata (Desv. ex Ham.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 123 (1878)
= Rhabdadenia laxiflora Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 120 (1878)
= Urechites andrewsii (Chapm.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 936 (1903)
= Urechites angustifolius (Ekman & Helwig) Lippold; Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 881 (1983)
= Urechites dolichantha Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 38 (1909)
= Urechites jaegeri Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 443 (1860)
= Urechites jamaicensis (Griseb.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 112 (1878)
= Urechites luteus (L.) Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 316 (1907)
= Urechites luteus var. angustifolius Ekman & Helwig; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 46 (1929)
= Urechites microcalyx DC.
= Urechites neriandrus (Griseb.) Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 262 (1893)
= Urechites suberectus (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 444 (1860)
= Vinca lutea L.; Cent. Pl. II: 12 (1756)
variant :
var. sericeum (R.W.Long) D.B.Ward; Novon 11(3): 361 (2001)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Urechites pinetorum Small; Addisonia 4: 21 (1919)
= Urechites luteus var. sericeus R.W.Long; Rhodora 72: 31 (1970)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life