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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.6593 Genus Peplonia Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 545 (1844)
Distribution: Brazil
Species listed in database: 8
= Gonioanthela Malme; Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 6 (1927)
species :
Peplonia adnata (E.Fourn.) U.C.S.Silva & Rapini; Syst. Bot. 37(3): 803 (2012)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ditassa adnata E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 256 (1885)
= Ditassa tassadioides Schltr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 451 (1895)
= Macroditassa adnata (E.Fourn.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 10 (1927)
= Macroditassa tassadioides (Schltr.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 6 (1936)
species :
Peplonia asteria (Vell.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz; Bradea 3(46): 410 (1983)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blepharodon asterion (Vell.) E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 307 (1885)
= Cynanchum asterion Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 75 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Peplonia nitida Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 546 (1844)
species :
Peplonia axillaris (Vell.) Fontella & Rapini; Kew Bull. 59(4): 536 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asclepias axillaris Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 115 3: t. 51 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Cynanchum parviflorum Link ex E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 210 (1885)
= Gonioanthela acuminata (Decne.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 6 (1927)
= Gonioanthela axillaris (Vell.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz; Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 50: 6 (1981)
= Gonioanthela odorata (Decne.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 6 (1927)
= Metastelma acuminatum Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 514 (1844)
= Metastelma odoratum Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 513 (1844)
= Peplonia hilariana E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 237 (1885)
species :
Peplonia bradeana (Fontella & E.A.Schwarz) Fontella & Rapini; Kew Bull. 59(4): 536 (2005)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gonioanthela bradeana Fontella & E.A.Schwarz; Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secc. Rio de Janeiro 1(14): 72 (1983)
species :
Peplonia hatschbachii (Fontella & de Lamare) Fontella & Rapini; Kew Bull. 59(4): 537 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gonioanthela hatschbachii Fontella & de Lamare; Bradea 5(36): 361 (1990)
species :
Peplonia macrophylla (Malme) U.C.S.Silva & Rapini; Syst. Bot. 37(3): 803 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Macroditassa macrophylla Malme; Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 4 (1936)
species :
Peplonia organensis (E.Fourn.) Fontella & Rapini; Kew Bull. 59(4): 537 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gonioanthela hilariana (E.Fourn.) Malme; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 22: 52 (1928)
= Metastelma barbatipetalum Silveira; Fl. Serr. Min. 14 (1908)
= Metastelma hilarianum E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 209 (1885)
= Metastelma organense E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 209 (1885)
species :
Peplonia riedelii (E.Fourn.) Fontella & Rapini; Kew Bull. 59(4): 538 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gonioanthela riedelii (E.Fourn.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 29A(4): p. 3 (1937)
= Gonioanthela urceolata (E.Fourn.) Fontella; Loefgrenia 43: p. (1) (1970)
= Metastelma riedelii E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 209 (1885)
= Metastelma urceolatum E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 210 (1885)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life