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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.9441 Genus Perymenium Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) (1830)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico (mostly) to Peru
Species listed in database: 65

Search for: Perymenium pringlei-var.-lancifolium

Nothing found!
species :
Perymenium alticola McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 432 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium arriagae Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 90: 120 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium asperifolium Sch.Bip. ex Klatt; Leopoldina 23: 143 (1887)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium ayutlanum B.L.Turner; Phytologia Mem. 21: 11 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium basaseachicanum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 81(2): 104 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium beckeri J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 274 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium berlandieri DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 608 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium bishopii H.Rob.; Phytologia 54(1): 54 (1983)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Perymenium buphthalmoides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 609 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium buphthalmoides var. diguetii (McVaugh) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 64(4): 265 (1988)
= Perymenium buphthalmoides var. flexuosum (Greenm.) McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 436 (1972)
= Perymenium buphthalmoides var. occidentale McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 436 (1972)
= Perymenium buphthalmoides var. tenellum (A.Gray) McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 436 (1972)
= Perymenium diguetii McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 437 (1972)
= Perymenium flexuosum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 263 (1905)
= Perymenium rosei B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 523 (1899)
= Perymenium tenellum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 36 (1880)
species :
Perymenium celendianum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(3): 208 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Perymenium chloroleucum S.F.Blake; Brittonia 2: 349 (1937)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, ?Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Perymenium colombianum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(3): 209 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium lineare S.F.Blake; J. Bot. 53: 135 (1915)
species :
Perymenium consobrinum S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 626 (1924)
Distribution: SW-Mexico
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium cornutum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 192 (1911)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium cualense B.L.Turner; Phytologia 74(4): 317 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium discolor Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) (1830). Cf Linnaea 6: (1831) Litt. 73
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium episcopale J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 253 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium fayi B.L.Turner; Phytologia 69(1): 16 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium featherstonei S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 222 (1926)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Perymenium garciaruizii Rzed.; Phytoneuron 2019-54: 1 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium ghiesbreghtii B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 525 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium chalarolepis B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 525 (1899)
= Perymenium inamoenum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 143 (1944)
= Perymenium leptopodum S.F.Blake; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 523 (1916)
= Perymenium purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 74 (1914)
species :
Perymenium glandulosum Brandegee; Zoë 5: 261 (1908)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium globosum B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 40 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
variant :
var. rotundisquamum (S.F.Blake) J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 270 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium rotundisquamum S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 623 (1924)
species :
Perymenium gracile Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 181 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium microcephalum Sch.Bip. ex Klatt; Leopoldina 33: 143 (1887)
species :
Perymenium grande Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 181 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium grande var. strigillosa B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 529 (1899)
= Perymenium strigillosum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Greenm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 348 (1912)
= Perymenium tuerckheimii Klatt; Leopoldina 20: 95 (1884)
variant :
var. nelsonii (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Fay; Phytologia 31(1): 16 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, etc.); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium nelsonii B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 529 (1899)
= Perymenium latisquamum S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 626 (1924)
species :
Perymenium gymnolomoides (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 609 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lipotriche gymnolomoides Less.; Linnaea 6: 408 (1831)
= Perymenium peckii B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 211 (1911)
= Perymenium goldmanii Greenm.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 269 (1907)
species :
Perymenium gypsophilum (B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 89(2): 191 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium hintoniorum var. gypsophilum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 79(5): 343 (1995 publ. 1996)
species :
Perymenium harlingii H.Rob.; Fl. Ecuador 77(2): 64 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Perymenium hintonii McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4). 437 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium hintoniorum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 71(4): 315 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium hondurense Pruski; Phytoneuron 2016-83: 3 (2016)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
species :
Perymenium huascaranum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(3): 210 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Perymenium huentitanum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(2): 121 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium ibarrarum Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 58 (-60; fig. 1) (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (México State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium jalapanum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 144 (1944)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Perymenium jaliscense B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 3, 1: 155 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
variant :
var. latifolium McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 439 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium jelskii (Hieron.) S.F.Blake; Bot. Gaz. 74: 423 (1922)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium ecuadoricum S.F.Blake; Bot. Gaz. 74: 423 (1922)
= Perymenium serratum S.F.Blake; J. Bot. 53: 136 (1915)
= Wedelia jelskii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 488 (1905)
species :
Perymenium klattianum J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 260 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium macrocephalum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 108 (1903)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State, Michoacán, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium mathewsii S.F.Blake; J. Bot. 53: 136 (1915)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Perymenium mendezii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 608 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium cervantesii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 609 (1836)
= Perymenium mendezii var. cylindrocephalum B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 528 (1899)
variant :
var. angustifolium (Brandegee) J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 278 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium angustifolium Brandegee; Zoë 5: 260 (1908)
variant :
var. verbesinoides (DC.) J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 276 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium verbesinoides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 608 (1836)
species :
Perymenium moctezumae Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 60 (-63; fig. 2) (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium nesomii B.L.Turner; Phytologia Mem. 21: 24 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium nicaraguense S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 624 (1924)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 ELS GUA HON NIC
species :
Perymenium oaxacanum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 65(5): 371 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium ovatum Brandegee; Zoë 5: 261 (1908)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium oxycarphum S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 622 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium paneroi B.L.Turner; Phytologia 73(1): 1 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (México State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium parvifolium A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 36 (1880)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium pinetorum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 420 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium pringlei B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 526 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
variant :
var. croceum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 258 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium croceum B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 527 (1899)
variant :
var. lancifolium (S.F.Blake) J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 258 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium lancifolium S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 623 (1924)
species :
Perymenium reticulatum J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 255 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacán, Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium rogmacvaughii Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 91: 22 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (México State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium rude B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 526 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium sedasanum J.J.Fay; Allertonia 1(4): 280 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium sonoranum (B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 89(2): 191 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Perymenium buphthalmoides var. sonoranum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 64(4): 266 (1988)
species :
Perymenium sotoarenasii Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 90: 123 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium stenophyllum S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 32: 191 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium subsquarrosum B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 524 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Michoacán, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium tamaulipense B.L.Turner; Phytologia 63(5): 396 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium tehuacanum Villaseñor & Panero; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 177 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium uxoris McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 439 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium vandevenderorum B.L.Turner; Lundellia 20: 1 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium wilburiorum McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 441 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Perymenium yanezii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 73(1): 59 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life