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Ver. 19.3
June 2nd, 2024

477.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2788; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
477.4103 Genus Petunia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 214 (1803)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical S-America, Cuba
Species listed in database: 17; hybrids: 1
= Waddingtonia Phil.; Fl. Atac. 41. t. 5 (1860)
= Stimoryne Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 76 (1836)
species :
Petunia altiplana T.Ando & Hashim.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 111(2): 269 (1993)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 38 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. axillaris
Name: Large white petunia (EN), Weißblütige Petunie (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha Brava [I]); India [c]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Rio Negro)
11 ger 21 cvi 40 ind 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 cub pue trt vir 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum umbellatum E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 528 (1857), nom. inval.
= Nicotiana axillaris Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. et al.] 4(2): 480 (-481) (1798)
= Nicotiana axillaris var. nyctaginiflora (Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 223 (1898)
= Nicotiana axillaris var. propinqua (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 223 (1898)
= Nicotiana nyctaginiflora (Juss.) Lehm.; Gen. Nicot. Hist.: 47 (1818)
= Nicotiana obtusisepala Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 593 (1929)
= Petunia nyctaginiflora Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 2: 216. t. 47, f. 2 (1803)
= Petunia propinqua Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 5: 185 (1846)
= Stimoryne axillaris (Lam.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34: 347 (1985), no basionym page.
subspecies :
subsp. parodii (Steere) Cabrera; Hickenia, 1(14): 81 (1977)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Durazno, Flores Prov., Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov.)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia parodii Steere; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 13: 213 (1930 publ. 1931)
= Stimoryne axillaris subsp. parodii (Steere) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34(3): 347 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. subandina T.Ando; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 47(1): 21 (1996)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Petunia bajeensis T.Ando & Hashim.; Brittonia 50(4): 483 (1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Petunia bonjardinensis T.Ando & Hashim.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 111(2): 266 (1993)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Petunia correntina Greppi & Stehmann; Phytotaxa 414(6): 290 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes)
85 ARG
species :
Petunia exserta Stehmann; Napaea, Rev. Bot. 2: 19 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Petunia guarapuavensis T.Ando & Hashim.; Brittonia 47(3): 328 (1995)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Petunia inflata R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl. 46: No. 5, 35 (1911)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Bocqueron, Cordillera, Itapua); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl., 31(5-6): 484 (1982)
= Stimoryne integrifolia subsp. inflata (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34(3): 347 (1985)
species :
Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 60: 361 (1915)
subspecies :
subsp. integrifolia
Name: Violetflower petunia (EN), Violette Petunie (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], Rhode Island [I], Texas [I], Vermont [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Flores Prov., Paysandu, Rivera, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
11 ger 26 zim 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Fabiana violacea (Lindl.) Anon.; Floric. Cab. & Florist´s Mag. 1854: 211 (1854)
= Nicotiana integrifolia (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 223 (1898)
= Nicotiana violacea (Lindl.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 10: 50 (1903)
= Nierembergia phoenicea G.Don; Sweet, Brit. Flow. Gard. Ser. II. t. 193 (1833)
= Nierembergia punicea Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 573, 589 (1852)
= Petunia argentea Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 735 (1894), pro syn.
= Petunia phoenicea H.Jacq.; Ann. Fl. Pomone 1832-1833: 380 (1833)
= Petunia riograndensis T.Ando & Hashim.; Brittonia 50: 485 (1998)
= Petunia violacea f. gracilis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 86 (1903)
= Petunia violacea f. intermedia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 86 (1903)
= Petunia violacea f. robusta Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 86 (1903)
= Petunia violacea Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1626 (1833)
= Petunia violacea var. hirta Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 86 (1903)
= Petunia violacea var. lanuginosa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 86 (1903)
= Salpiglossis integrifolia (Hook.) Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 1978 (1831)
= Stimoryne integrifolia (Hook.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34(3): 347 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. depauperata (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann; Darwiniana 45(2): 240 (2007)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rocha)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia dichotoma Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 173 (1846)
= Petunia integrifolia var. depauperata (R.E.Fr.) L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. pt. 1, Sola: 266 (1966)
= Petunia littoralis L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Solan.): 269 (1966)
= Petunia violacea subsp. depauperata R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 46(5): 34, tab. 2 (1911)
= Stimoryne littoralis (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34: 348 (1985), nom. inval.
species :
Petunia interior T.Ando & Hashim.; Brittonia 48(2): 217 (1996)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Petunia mantiqueirensis T.Ando & Hashim.; Brittonia 46(4): 340 (1994)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Petunia occidentalis R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl. 46: No. 5, 37 (1911)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Petunia integrifolia subsp. occidentalis (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl., 31(5-6): 484 (1982)
= Stimoryne integrifolia subsp. occidentalis (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34(3): 347 (1985)
species :
Petunia reitzii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 439 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stimoryne reitzii (Sm. & Downs) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34(3): 347 (1985)
species :
Petunia saxicola L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 439 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stimoryne saxicola (Sm. & Downs) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34(3): 347 (1985)
species :
Petunia scheideana L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 439 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stimoryne scheideana (Sm. & Downs) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34(3): 347 (1985)
species :
Petunia secreta Stehmann & Semir; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 104: 346 (2005)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Petunia toropiensis Stehmann & Larocca; Acta Bot. Brasil. 37-e20220266: 2 (2023)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Petunia ×atkinsiana D.Don ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. Suppl. 2: 655 (1833)
Name: Petunia morada (ES); Violet-flower Petunia (EN), Garten-Petunie (DE)
Distribution: cultivated worldwide; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; San Marino [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I]); Kenya [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Utah [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]
11 ger hun slo 13 bih cro sma 21 azo 25 ken 29 mau mdg reu 32 kaz uzb 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind 41 mya vie 42 jaw 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 fij nue nwc 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon 81 cub his pue vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu 85 arg
Remarks: P. axillaris x P. integrifolia
Synonyms: hidden
= Nicotiana ×atkinsiana (Sweet) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 223 (1898)
= Nierembergia ×atkinsiana Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: t. 268 (1828)
= Petunia violacea var. atkinsiana (Sweet) Paxton ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 574 (1852)
= Petunia violacea var. hybrida Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3556 (1837)
= Petunia ×alba M.C.Ferguson & Ottley; Amer. J. Bot. 19: 395 (1932)
= Petunia ×hybrida (Hook.) Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre ed. 1. 615 (1863)
= Petunia ×hybrida (Hook.) Regel; Schweiz. Z. Gartenbau 2: 26 (1844)
= Petunia ×meleagris Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 39 (1850)
= Petunia ×punctata Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 11: 7 (1842)
= Petunia ×versicolor Mallons ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 264 (1860)
= Stimoryne ×hybrida (Hook.) Wijsman; Acta Bot. Neerl. 34: 347 (1985)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 2nd, 2024)

Covering 354,917 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,761 synonyms,
in total 1,408,091* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life