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095.0000 Family Annonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 283 (1789), nom. cons.
125 genera, ca. 2450 spp. Systematics following Nge et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 2612; hybrids: 8
= Hornschuchiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 65 (1858)
= Monodoraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 126 (1858)
095.4735 Genus Phaeanthus Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 146 (1855)
Distribution: Malesia
Species listed in database: 8
species :
Phaeanthus impressinervius Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 186 (1922)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Phaeanthus intermedius (P.Parm.) I.M.Turner & Veldkamp; Kew Bull. 66: 577 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Riouw Arch.)
41 THA 42 MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Magnolia intermedia P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 204, 266, 325, Pl. X, fig. 27 (1896)
= Phaeanthus piyae Wiya, Aongyong & Chaowasku; Taiwania 66(4): 512 (2021)
species :
Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (Roxb. ex G.Don) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 374 (1955)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Little Andaman Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon to Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 AND 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Guatteria macropoda (Miq.) Zipp. ex Burck; Nova Guinea 8: 429 (1911)
= Monoon macropodum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1865)
= Phaeanthus crassipetalus var. papuanus Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 2: 29 (1881), as ´papuana´
= Phaeanthus cumingii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 51 (1856)
= Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (C.Presl) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 225 (1908)
= Phaeanthus macropodus (Miq.) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 161 (1912)
= Phaeanthus macropodus var. mollifolius Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 162 (1912)
= Phaeanthus nigrescens Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1728 (1913)
= Phaeanthus nitidus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 8 (1916)
= Phaeanthus nutans Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 147 (1855), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Phaeanthus pubescens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 390 (1919)
= Phaeanthus schefferi Boerl. ex Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 337 (1898)
= Polyalthia macropoda (Miq.) F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 95 (1877)
= Unona tripetala Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 324 (1845), nom. illeg., non U. tripetala (Lam.) DC. (1824)
= Uvaria ebracteolata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 77 (1835)
= Uvaria ophthalmica Roxb. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 93 (1831)
= Uvaria tripetala Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 465 (1837), nom. illeg., non U. tripetala Lam. (1785), nec U. tripetala Roxb. (1832)
= Uvaria tripetala Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 43 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 667 (1824), nom. illeg., non U. tripetala Lam. (1785)
species :
Phaeanthus splendens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 40 (1865)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Miliusa lucida (Oliv.) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 96 (1906)
= Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 191 (1871)
= Phaeanthus lucidus Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1561 (1887)
species :
Phaeanthus sumatranus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 40 (1865)
Distribution: Sumatra; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI SUM
species :
Phaeanthus tephrocarpus Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 68 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Phaeanthus vietnamensis Bân; Fl. Vietnam 1: 170 (2000)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Phaeanthus villosus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 391 (1919)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life