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095.0000 Family Annonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 283 (1789), nom. cons.
125 genera, ca. 2450 spp. Systematics following Nge et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 2605; hybrids: 8
= Hornschuchiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 65 (1858)
= Monodoraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 126 (1858)
095.4735 Genus Phaeanthus Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 146 (1855)
Distribution: Malesia
Species listed in database: 9
species :
Phaeanthus impressinervius Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 186 (1922)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Phaeanthus intermedius (P.Parm.) I.M.Turner & Veldkamp; Kew Bull. 66: 577 (2012)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra
42 MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Magnolia intermedia P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 204, 266, 325, Pl. X, fig. 27 (1896)
species :
Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (Roxb. ex G.Don) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 374 (1955)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Little Andaman Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon to Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 AND 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Guatteria macropoda (Miq.) Zipp. ex Burck; Nova Guinea 8: 429 (1911)
= Monoon macropodum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1865)
= Phaeanthus crassipetalus var. papuanus Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 2: 29 (1881), as ´papuana´
= Phaeanthus cumingii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 51 (1856)
= Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (C.Presl) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 225 (1908)
= Phaeanthus macropodus (Miq.) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 161 (1912)
= Phaeanthus macropodus var. mollifolius Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 162 (1912)
= Phaeanthus nigrescens Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1728 (1913)
= Phaeanthus nitidus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 8 (1916)
= Phaeanthus nutans Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 147 (1855), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Phaeanthus pubescens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 390 (1919)
= Phaeanthus schefferi Boerl. ex Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 337 (1898)
= Polyalthia macropoda (Miq.) F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 95 (1877)
= Unona tripetala Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 324 (1845), nom. illeg., non U. tripetala (Lam.) DC. (1824)
= Uvaria ebracteolata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 77 (1835)
= Uvaria ophthalmica Roxb. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 93 (1831)
= Uvaria tripetala Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 465 (1837), nom. illeg., non U. tripetala Lam. (1785), nec U. tripetala Roxb. (1832)
= Uvaria tripetala Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 43 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 667 (1824), nom. illeg., non U. tripetala Lam. (1785)
species :
Phaeanthus piyae Wiya, Aongyong & Chaowasku; Taiwania 66(4): 512 (2021)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Phaeanthus splendens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 40 (1865)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Miliusa lucida (Oliv.) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 96 (1906)
= Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 191 (1871)
= Phaeanthus lucidus Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1561 (1887)
species :
Phaeanthus sumatranus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 40 (1865)
Distribution: Sumatra; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI SUM
species :
Phaeanthus tephrocarpus Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 68 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Phaeanthus vietnamensis Bân; Fl. Vietnam 1: 170 (2000)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Phaeanthus villosus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 391 (1919)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.09 (Sept. 23rd, 2025)

Covering 357,327 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,644 synonyms,
in total 1,418,852* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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