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Ver. 15.1
March 8th, 2023

168.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017)
Species listed in database: 12350; hybrids: 324
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
168.4771 Genus Phalaris L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 54-55 (1753)
Distribution: Southeast Europe, Mediterranean, mountains of tropical Africa and South Africa , W-(incl. Caucasus) and Middle Asia. Re-inclusion of Phalaroides fide Voshell et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 20
= Baldingera P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wett. 1: 43 (1799)
= Endallex Raf.; Ser. Bull. Bot. 1: 220 (1830)
= Phalaridantha St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8 2: 900 (1889)
= Phleoides Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 148 (1789)
= Phalaroides Wolf; Gen. Pl. 11 (1776)
= Digraphis Trin.; Fund. Agrost. 127 (1820)
= Typhoides Moench; Meth 201 (1794)
species :
Phalaris amethystina Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3: 56 (1835)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
85 CLE jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaridantha robinsoniana (Steud.) St.-Lég.
= Phalaris berteroniana Steud.
= Phalaris colchaguensis Phil.; Linnaea 33(3-4): 287 (1864)
= Phalaris robinsoniana Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 11 (1854)
species :
Phalaris angusta Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. 1: pl. 78 (1827)
Name: Timothy canarygrass
Distribution: USA (California, S-Arizona, SW-New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida); South Africa [I] (Mpulamanga [I], KwaZulu-Natal [I], Cape Prov. [I]); Mauritius [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Chile (Valparaíso, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Maldonado); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Colombia; New Zealand [I]; Germany [I]
11 ger 27 saf 29 mau 50 aus 51 nzl 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE jnf PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris americana Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 101. pl. 5. f. 4. (1816)
= Phalaris chilensis J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 245 (1830)
= Phalaris intermedia var. angusta (Nees ex Trin.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 569 (1860)
= Phalaris intermedia var. angustata Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 182 (1896)
= Phalaris laxa Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 315 (1841) [nom. inval.]
= Phalaris ludoviciana Torr. ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint- Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(1): 56 (1839) [nom. inval.]
species :
Phalaris aquatica L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 4 (1755)
Name: Knollen-Glanzgras (DE); Bulbous Canarygrass (EN); Alpiste de agua (ES)
Distribution: Albania; Baleares; Bulgaria; Corsica; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Spain; Andorra; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Croatia; Portugal; Sardinia; Sicily; Germany [I]; Azerbaijan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Azores [I] (Sao Jorge [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Ilhas Desertas [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); China [I] (Yunnan); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Peru [I]; Uruguay [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Magallanes [I]); Ecuador [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); New Zealand [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Argentina [I]; Brazil [I]; Bolivia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]
11 ger 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SMA TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 azo CNY mdr 27 saf 33 AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 40 ind 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris altissima Menezes; Cat. Phanerog. Madeira Porto Santo: 58 (1894)
= Phalaris bulbosa Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 60 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Phalaris bulbosa var. alata (Batt. & Trab.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 2: 18 (1953)
= Phalaris bulbosa var. clausonis (Maire & Trab.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 2: 18 (1953)
= Phalaris nodosa L.; Syst. Veg (ed. 13) 88 (1774) [nom. illeg. superfl.]
= Phalaris nodosa var. minor Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 251 (1909)
= Phalaris tuberosa L.; Mant. Pl. 557 (1771)
= Phalaris tuberosa var. alata Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 140 (1895)
= Phalaris tuberosa var. clausonis Maire & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 230 (1933)
= Phalaris ×trabutiana Maire; Fl. Afr. Nord 2: 19 (1953), no Latin descr.
= Phalaris aquatica var. stenoptera (Hack.) Burkart; Fl. Il. Entre Rios 2: 115 (1969)
= Phalaris stenoptera Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 333 (1908)
= Phalaris tuberosa var. stenoptera (Hack.) Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 292 (1934)
species :
Phalaris arundinacea L.; Sp. Pl. 55 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. arundinacea
Name: Rohr-Glanzgras, Reed Canarygrass
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Faeroe Isl.; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Croatia [I]; Slovenia [I]; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Crimea; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria); Afghanistan (Kabul, Parwan); Bhutan; India (Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Darjeeling); Myanmar; Sri Lanka [I]; Nepal; Pakistan (Murree); Java; Alaska; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mauritius [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Algeria [I]; Peru [I]; Colombia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; Uruguay [I]; Chile [I] (Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I])
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL cro GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM slv SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 alg 23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 zim 27 les saf 29 mau 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK srl 41 MYA 42 JAW 50 AUS 51 nzl 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 mex 82 clm 83 per 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Arundo colorata Aiton; Hort. Kew (ed. 2) 1: 116 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Arundo riparia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 24 (1796)
= Baldingera arundinacea (L.) Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 130, pl. 10, f. 40 (1823)
= Baldingera arundinacea var. variegata Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, ed. 2: 784 (1861)
= Baldingera colorata (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 96 (1799)
= Calamagrostis colorata (Aiton) Sibth.; Fl. Oxon.: 37 (1794)
= Calamagrostis variegata With.; Arr. Brit. Pl (ed. 3) 2: 124 (1796) [nom. nov.]
= Digraphis americana Elliott ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. 27 (1830)
= Digraphis arundinacea (L.) Trin.; Fund. Agrost. 127 (1820)
= Digraphis arundinacea f. coarctata Prahl; 245 (1890)
= Endallex arundinacea Raf.; Ser. Bull. Bot. 1: 220 (1830)
= Phalaridantha arundinacea (L.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8. 2: 900 (1889)
= Phalaris arundinacea f. colorata (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Hegi; 197 (1907)
= Phalaris arundinacea f. pallida (A.F.Schwarz) E.Baumann; 198 (1911)
= Phalaris arundinacea subsp. hispanica (Coincy) Kerguélen; Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 123(56): 322 (1976)
= Phalaris arundinacea var. colorata Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 22 (1843)
= Phalaris arundinacea var. leioclada Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 217 (1941)
= Phalaris arundinacea var. pallida A.F.Schwarz; 855 (1902)
= Phalaris arundinacea var. thyrsoidea Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 145 (1890)
= Phalaris arundinacea var. variegata (With.) Parn.; Grass. Britain: 188 (1845)
= Phalaris colorata P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 172 (1812), nom. nud.
= Phalaris hispanica Coincy; Morot, J. de Bot. 8: 207 (1894)
= Phalaris tuberinacea Coville & Ciald.; I. D. I. A. 68: 8 (1953)
= Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert; Fedde, Repert. 79: 409 (1969)
= Phalaroides hispanica (Coincy) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(4): 428 (1977)
= Typhoides arundinacea (L.) Moench; Meth 202 (1794)
variant :
var. japonica (Steud.) Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7: 646 (1899)
Distribution: Siberia; Russian Far East; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaroides arundinacea var. kuzenevae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 47 (2012)
= Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. japonica (Steud.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
= Phalaris japonica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 11 (1853)
= Phalaroides japonica (Steud.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 371 (1981)
= Typhoides arundinacea var. japonica (Steud.) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 32 (1968)
variant :
var. picta L.; Sp. Pl. 55 (1753)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; Slovakia [I]; Azores [I] (Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; South Korea [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Sikkim [I]); Australia [I] (SW-Western Australia [I], SE-South Australia [I], E-New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); El Salvador [I]
11 GER slo 21 azo mdr 38 kor nns 40 bhu ind 50 aus 80 els
Synonyms: hidden
= Baldingera arundinacea var. picta (L.) Gill. & Magne; 445 (1863), isonym
= Baldingera arundinacea var. picta (L.) Peters; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 87 (1838)
= Digraphis arundinacea var. picta (L.) Pacher; Jahrb. Naturhist. Landesmus. Kärnten 14: 119 (1880), isonym
= Digraphis arundinacea var. picta (L.) T.Marsson; 551 (1869)
= Phalaris americana var. picta Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot., ed. 8 : 352 (1840)
= Phalaris arundinacea f. picta (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 24 (1898)
= Phalaris arundinacea f. picta (L.) B.P.R.Chéron; Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Ardèche 62: 15 (2018), isonym
= Phalaris arundinacea f. picta (L.) Hegi; 197 (1907)
= Phalaris arundinacea f. variegata (Parn.) Druce; .
= Phalaris arundinacea var. variegata Parn.
= Phalaris picta (L.) Sloboda; Rostlinictvi: 166 (1852)
= Phalaroides arundinacea ¿convar. picta (L.) Holub; Preslia. 46(2): 169 (1974)
= Phalaroides arundinacea var. picta (L.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 10: 80 (1973)
= Phalaroides picta (L.) Prob.; Fl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 384 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. oehleri Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 91 (1909)
Distribution: trop. Africa
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. oehleri (Pilg.) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 664 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. rotgesii (Foucaud & Mandon ex Husn.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia nov. ser., 75: 226 (1975)
Distribution: SW-Europe; Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Baldingera arundinacea var. rotgesii Husn.; Graminées: 87 (1899)
= Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii (Husn.) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 664 (2006)
= Phalaris arundinacea var. rotgesii (Husn.) Litard.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Corse 42: 195 (1922)
= Phalaris rotgesii (Husn.) Litard.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 100 (1909 publ. 1910)
= Phalaris rotgesii (Husn.) Baldini; Webbia 47(1): 13 (1993)
= Phalaroides rotgesii (Husn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(4): 428 (1977)
= Typhoides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii (Husn.) Gamisans; Candollea 29: 44 (1974)
species :
Phalaris brachystachys Link; Schrad., Neues Jour. Bot. 1(3): 134 (1806)
Name: Kurzähriges Glanzgras (DE); Shortspike Canarygrass (EN); Alpiste de espiga corta (ES)
Distribution: Albania; Baleares; Corsica; France; Spain; Andorra; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Croatia [I]; Slovenia [I]; Portugal; Sardinia; Sicily; Germany [I]; Azerbaijan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Iran; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Pakistan [I] (Baluchistan [I]); Azores (Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro); Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; USA [I] (California [I], Louisiana [I], Missouri [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I])
11 ger 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH cro GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC slv SMA SRB TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 33 AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 40 pak 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris brachystachys var. robusta Thell.; Fl. Adv. Montpellier: 88 (1912)
= Phalaris canariensis subsp. brachystachys (Link) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 59 (1897)
= Phalaris canariensis var. brachystachys (Link) B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 14 (sup. 2): 47 (1915)
= Phalaris nitida C.Presl; Cyper. Gramin. Sicul.: 26 (1820)
= Phalaris quadrivalvis Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 3 (1816)
= Phalaris vivipara Paolucci; Fl. Marchig.: 19 (1891), pro syn.
species :
Phalaris caesia Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 6 (1841)
Distribution: trop. Africa; Algeria [I]
20 alg
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. caesia (Nees) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 10: 80 (1973)
= Phalaroides caesia (Nees) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(4): 428 (1977)
species :
Phalaris caespitosa Thouars; Fl. Tristan d´Acugn. 37
Distribution: Tristan da Cunha
91 TDC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Phalaris californica Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 161 (1841)
Name: California canarygrass
Distribution: USA (California, SW-Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Phalaris canariensis L.; Sp. Pl. 54 (1753)
Name: Kanariengras (DE); Annual Canarygrass (EN); Alpiste (ES)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Arabia; Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I]); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Albania; Channel Isl.; Austria; Baleares; Bulgaria; Corsica; Slovakia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; France; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Liechtenstein [I]; Spain; Hungary; Italy; Portugal; Gibraltar; Romania; Croatia; Slovenia; San Marino [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; China; Sardinia; Sicily; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; ?Armenia; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Irkutsk [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); South Korea; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Algeria [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; India [I]; Peru [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Mozambique [I]; La Réunion [I]; Mauritius [I]; Ecuador [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Argentina [I]; Bolivia [I]; Cuba [I]; Brazil [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Magallanes [I]); Venezuela [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Honduras [I]; Mexico [I]; Uruguay [I]; Colombia [I]; Alaska [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Northern Territories [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I])
11 AUT ger HUN lie SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI ROM SIC SLV sma TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 alg EGY lby mor tun 21 azo CNY MDR 26 moz 27 les saf 29 mau reu 30 sib 31 rfe 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI ISR TUR 36 CHI 38 KOR 40 ind 50 lhi 51 nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon 81 cub 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris aquatica Delile ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 471 (1884), pro syn.
= Phalaris avicularis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 17 (1796)
= Phalaris canariensis var. debilis Tocl & Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 49: 1 (1902)
= Phalaris canariensis var. nigra Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 135 (1812)
= Phalaris canariensis var. subcylindrica Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 271 (1912)
= Phalaris canariensis var. tenuis Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 52: 213 (1942)
= Phalaris canariensis var. villosula Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 52: 213 (1942)
= Phalaris ovata Moench; Methodus: 208 (1794), nom. superfl.
species :
Phalaris caroliniana Walter; Fl. Carol. 74 (1788)
Name: Carolina canarygrass (EN); Mittleres Glanzgras (DE)
Distribution: USA (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora); Isla Guadalupe; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Germany [I]
11 ger 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 GLP 81 pue 85 cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris intermedia Bosc ex Poir.; Encycl. 1: 300 (1810)
= Phalaris intermedia var. microstachya (DC.) Vasey ex L.H.Dewey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 2: 512 (1894)
= Phalaris microstachya DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 131 (1813)
= Phalaris occidentalis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 5: 114 (1837) ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 5: II. (1839) 56
= Phalaris trivialis Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(1): 55 (1839)
species :
Phalaris coerulescens Desf.; Fl. All. 1: 56 (1798)
Name: Bläuliches Glanzgras (DE); Blue Canary Grass; Sunolgrass (EN); Alpiste de espiga larga (ES)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (NE-Egypt); European Turkey; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Albania; Baleares; Corsica; France; Spain; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Croatia; Portugal; Sardinia; Sicily; Germany [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); Argentina [I]; Uruguay [I]; Chile [I] (Biobío [I]); Azores (Santa Maria Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Algeria; USA [I] (California [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SMA SRB TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 EAI LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 76 usa 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris aquatica var. macrostachya Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 15 (1837)
= Phalaris bulbosa var. coerulescens (Desf.) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 1: 289 (1921)
= Phalaris bulbosa var. nervosa Willk.; M. Willkomm & J. M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 37 (1861)
= Phalaris coerulescens subsp. lusitanica Rocha Afonso & Franco; Silva Lusitana, 5(1): 142 (1997)
= Phalaris coerulescens var. concolor Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 251 (1909)
= Phalaris coerulescens var. major De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 442 (1844)
= Phalaris coerulescens var. ovata Parl.; Pl. Nov.: 33 (1842)
= Phalaris coerulescens var. tenuis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 17 (1898)
= Phalaris coerulescens var. villosula De Not. ex Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 73 (1848)
= Phalaris commutata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 2: 403 (1817)
= Phalaris paradoxa var. coerulescens (Desf.) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 486 (1947)
= Phalaris tuberosa Link; J. Bot. (Schrad.) 1799(2): 312 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Phalaris variegata Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 101 (1821)
= Phalaris villosula De Not. ex Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 73 (1850), pro syn.
= Phleum alatum Host; Fl. Austriaca 1: 84 (1827)
species :
Phalaris elongata Braun-Blanq.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 21 (1933)
Distribution: Greece; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
13 GRC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris tuberosa var. hirtiglumis (Batt. & Trab.) Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 140 (1895)
= Phalaris aquatica var. hirtiglumis (Batt. & Trab.) Portal; Gen. Phalaris 39 (2017)
= Phalaris bulbosa var. hirtiglumis Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 395 (1885), nom. nud.
= Phalaris hirtiglumis (Batt. & Trab.) Baldini; Webbia 47(1): 20 (1993)
species :
Phalaris lemmonii Vasey; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: (1892) 42, et Ill. N. Am. Grass. 2: (1892)
Name: Lemmon´s canarygrass
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])
50 aus 76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Phalaris lindigii Baldini; Webbia, 49(2): 317 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Phalaris maderensis (Menezes) Menezes; Gramin. Arch. Madeira: 23 (1906)
Distribution: Madeira
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris coerulescens var. maderensis Menezes; Gramin. Arch. Madeira: 57 (1906)
species :
Phalaris minor Retz.; Obs. Bot. 3: 8 (1783)
Name: Kleines Glanzgras (DE); Lesser Canary Grass (EN); Alpiste menor (ES)
Distribution: Albania; Baleares; Corsica; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Spain; Gibraltar; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Croatia; Portugal; Sardinia; Sicily; Germany [I]; Crimea [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Belarus [I]; Lithuania [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Irkutsk [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); China [I] (Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Bahrain; Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Qatar; Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); United Arab Emirates; Yemen (W-Yemen); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Sind, Waziristan, Kurram, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Swat, Hazara, Azad Kashmir); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Philippines [I]; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Libya; Mauritania; N-Chad; Eritrea; Sudan; Zimbabwe [I]; Alaska [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Peru [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Biobío [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; Argentina [I]; Bolivia [I]; Colombia [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Uruguay [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Bhutan [I]; Nepal [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]
11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SRB TUE 14 blr kry lit 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 22 MTN 24 CHA ERI SUD 26 zim 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 chi 38 kor 40 bhu IND nep PAK 42 phi 50 aus nfk 51 ctm ker nzl 63 haw 70 ask 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 80 cos 82 clm 83 bol per 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus otiporensis Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 94 (1851), nom. nud.
= Phalaris ambigua Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acc. Torin. Ser. II. 12: 326 (1852)
= Phalaris aquatica Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 19 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Phalaris aquatica var. minor (Retz.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. 4: 15 (1837)
= Phalaris arundinacea var. minor (Retz.) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 489 (1947)
= Phalaris brevis Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 50 (1840)
= Phalaris capensis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 19 (1794)
= Phalaris decumbens Moench; Methodus: 208 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Phalaris gracilis Parl.; Pl. Nov.: 36 (1842)
= Phalaris haematites Duval-Jouve & Paris; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 276 (1867), nom. nud.
= Phalaris haematites var. granulosa Sennen & Mauricio; Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 244 (1936), nom. inval.
= Phalaris mauritii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 243 (1936), nom. nud.
= Phalaris minor subsp. gracilis (Parl.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 70 (1882)
= Phalaris minor var. comosula Heldr.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 396 (1898)
= Phalaris minor var. gracilis (Parl.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 70 (1848)
= Phalaris minor var. integra Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 394 (1885)
= Phalaris minor var. phaeosperma Cavara; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 9: 42 (1927)
variant :
var. nepalensis (Trin.) Bor; Grass. Ind. 616 (1960)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Nepal
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris nepalensis Trin.; Sp. Gram. 1: t. 89 (1828)
species :
Phalaris paradoxa L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1665 (1763)
Name: Seltsames Glanzgras (DE); Awned Canary Grass (EN); Alpiste bastardo (ES)
Distribution: Albania; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Spain; Italy; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Croatia; Portugal; Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; Belarus [I]; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I], Primorye [I]); China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); South Africa [I] (North-West Prov. [I], Gauteng [I], W-Cape Prov. [I]); Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; Uruguay [I]; Bolivia [I]; Chile [I] (O´Higgins [I]); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); United Arab Emirates; Qatar; Yemen (W-Yemen); Afghanistan; Pakistan (Quetta, Lahore); NW-India; Azores (Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Hawaii [I] (single collection [I]); Hawaii Isl. (single collection [I]); New Zealand [I]; Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Washington State [I])
11 ger 12 BAL cis FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SMA SRB TUE 14 blr lat lit rus 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 31 rfe 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 chi 40 IND PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris appendiculata Schult.; J. J. Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 216 (1824)
= Phalaris dentata Sieber ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 33 (1833), pro syn.
= Phalaris obvallata Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 51 (1840)
= Phalaris paradoxa var. appendiculata (Schult.) Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 328 (1908)
= Phalaris paradoxa var. intacta Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 24 (1855)
= Phalaris paradoxa var. intermedia Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 24 (1855)
= Phalaris paradoxa var. megastachya Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s., 17: 53 (1910)
= Phalaris paradoxa var. microstachya Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s., 17: 53 (1910)
= Phalaris paradoxa var. praemorsa (Lam.) Coss. & Durand; Expl. Sci. Algerie 2: 25 (1854)
= Phalaris praemorsa Lam.; Fl. Franc. 3: 566 (1778)
= Phalaris pruinosa Lam. ex P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 173 (1812), pro syn.
= Phalaris pseudoparadoxa Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 12: 327 (1852)
= Phalaris rubens Ehrenb. ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petrop. Ser. VI. 5: II. (1839) 50
= Phalaris sibthorpii Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 468 (1846)
= Phalaris utriculosa L. ex Munro; J. Linn. Soc. 6: 36 (1862)
species :
Phalaris peruviana H.Scholz & Gutte; Willdenowia, 8(2): 379 (1978)
Distribution: Peru; Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Phalaris platensis Henrard ex Heukels; Geillustr. Schoolfl. Nederl., ed. Wachter, 843 (1934), in clavi, Henrard in Blumea, 3: 171 (1938), descr.
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Santa Fe); Uruguay (Maldonado)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris arechavaletae (Arechav.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9: 105 (1953)
= Phalaris intermedia f. platensis Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 298, t. 28 (1896)
= Phalaris intermedia var. platensis Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 298 (1895)
= Phalaris platensis (Arechav.) Parodi ex Valencia; Revista Argent. Agron. 4: 298 (1937)
species :
Phalaris truncata Guss. ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 2: 777 (1836)
Name: Keil-Glanzgras (DE)
Distribution: Italy; San Marino; Sardinia; Sicily; France [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); European Turkey; Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Germany [I]
11 ger 12 fra SAR 13 ITA SIC SMA TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phalaris aquatica Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 67 (1827), nom. superfl.
= Phalaris brachystachys var. truncata (Guss.) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 492 (1947)
= Phalaris truncata var. angustata Trab.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 140 (1895)
= Phalaris truncata var. villiglumis Trab. ex Maire; Fl. Afr. Nord 2: 20 (1953)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[*about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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