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498.0000 Family Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 62 (1809), nom. cons.
26 genera, ca. 740 spp. Systematics according to Wallander & Albert (1999)
Species listed in database: 753; hybrids: 8
= Bolivariaceae Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 20 (1839)
= Forestieraceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 345, Comm. 257 (1842)
= Fraxinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 288 (1818)
= Jasminaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 104 (1789)
= Ligustraceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 254 (1836)
= Nyctanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 284 (1858)
= Schreberaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: ad t. 151x (1857-1870)
= Syringaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 115 (1847)
498.0549 Genus Phillyrea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 7 (1753)
Distribution: Mediterranean eastward to N-Iran
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Phillyrea angustifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 7 (1753)
Name: Schmalblättrige Steinlinde (DE); Olivillo (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria)
12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA MNT PEL SIC 14 kry 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY mdr
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea angustifolia (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 13 (1796)
= Phillyrea angustifolia f. brevifolia Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 230 (1900)
= Phillyrea angustifolia f. rosmarinifolia (Mill.) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 416 (1903)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. albertii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 49 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. aloysii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 50 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. battandieri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 50 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. baui Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. crassipetiolata Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. dodei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 50 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. duatorum Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 49 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. gabrielis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 51 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. lempergii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 50 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. longicuneata Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 50 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. marotii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 50 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. myrtifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subvar. brevifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Phillyrea angustifolia subvar. macrocarpa Sennen & Elías; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1921: no. 5181 (1922)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subvar. minorifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 51 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subvar. parvifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 51 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subvar. strictissima Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 51 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. acuminata Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 50 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. affinis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 50 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. apiculata Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 50 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. batlloana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 48 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. bernardii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 49 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. bianoris Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 51 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. brachiata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 12 (1789)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. brevifolia Sennen & Elías; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5180 (1925), nom. illeg.
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. brevifoliamacrocarpa Sennen & Elías; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1921: no. 5181 (1922)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. curtifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 49 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. densifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 48 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. dentifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. eliasii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. ferreri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52 (1929)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. lanceolata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 11 (1789)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. lancifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 49 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. rierae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 49 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. rosmarinifolia (Mill.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 11 (1789)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. rubricarinata Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 48 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. santamariae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 48 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. spinescens Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 48 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. stenophylla Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 48 (1935)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. strictissima Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5034 (1925)
= Phillyrea angustifolia var. theodori Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 50 (1935)
= Phillyrea benitoi Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 51 (1929)
= Phillyrea brachiata (Aiton) Stokes; Bot. Comm. 1: 26 (1830)
= Phillyrea conferta Stokes; Bot. Comm. 1: 23 (1830)
= Phillyrea emporitana Sennen; Fl. Catalunya 115 (1917)
= Phillyrea lanceolata (Aiton) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 611 (1821)
= Phillyrea lowei DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 293 (1844)
= Phillyrea mandonis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 51 (1929)
= Phillyrea media var. angustifolia (L.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] ed. 2, 17: 21 (1855), nom. superfl.
= Phillyrea minor Zumagl.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 73 (1849)
= Phillyrea mirtifolia Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5035 (1925)
= Phillyrea mixta Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 51 (1929)
= Phillyrea mucronata var. linearis Tausch; Flora 14: 642 (1831)
= Phillyrea rosmarinifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Phillyrea n 7 (1768)
= Phillyrea rosmarinifolia var. brachiata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 12 (1789)
= Phillyrea rosmarinifolia var. minorifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52, 60 (1929)
= Phillyrea rosmarinifolia var. viridifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 52 (1929)
= Phillyrea variabilis var. angustifolia (L.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 159 (1888), nom. superfl.
= Phillyrea vulgaris var. angustifolia (L.) Caruel; Prodr. Fl. Tosc. 444 (1860), nom. superfl.
species :
Phillyrea latifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 8 (1753)
Name: Breitblättrige Steinlinde (DE); Green Olive Tree (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, incl. many islands); Crete; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Fourni, Samos, Kos, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)
12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea latifolia (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 13 (1796)
= Phillyrea aeolica Tineo ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 2(2): 52 (1907)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. latifolia (L.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 574 (1934)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. media (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 211 (1894)
= Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. rodriguezii (P.Monts.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15: 705 (2002)
= Phillyrea arbutifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
= Phillyrea barceloi Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
= Phillyrea barceloi subsp. flahaultiana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
= Phillyrea barceloi subsp. knochei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
= Phillyrea barceloi subsp. marcetii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
= Phillyrea barceloi subsp. moraudii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
= Phillyrea barrandonis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
= Phillyrea bolivaris Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
= Phillyrea bolivaris subsp. foliosa Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
= Phillyrea buxifolia (Aiton) Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 157 (1818)
= Phillyrea cadevallii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
= Phillyrea caroli Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
= Phillyrea colmeiroana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 60 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. barrerae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. burnatii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. fernandezii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. gaudiana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. gonzaleziana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. navasii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 60 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. oblongifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. parlatorei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. puigii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. rabassaletana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 59 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. sallentii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. sanmiguelis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 58 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. vinyalsii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 60 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia subsp. webbiana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
= Phillyrea cordifolia var. kebdanensis Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 247 (1936)
= Phillyrea cordifolia var. strobli Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 59 (1929)
= Phillyrea coriacea Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 155 (1820)
= Phillyrea daveauana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
= Phillyrea divaricata Vis.; Orto Bot. Padova 144 (1842)
= Phillyrea ellipticifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
= Phillyrea ellipticifolia subsp. bordoyana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
= Phillyrea foliosa Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 179 (1929 publ. 1930)
= Phillyrea fontserei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
= Phillyrea grandifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
= Phillyrea hybrida Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
= Phillyrea ilicifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 13 (1809)
= Phillyrea integrifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
= Phillyrea isabelis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
= Phillyrea jahandiezii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
= Phillyrea jordani-media Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5031 (1925)
= Phillyrea laevis Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 213 (1770)
= Phillyrea laevis subsp. gastonis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 64 (1929)
= Phillyrea latifolia f. buxifolia (Aiton) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 416 (1903)
= Phillyrea latifolia f. ilicifolia (Willd.) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 416 (1903)
= Phillyrea latifolia f. pendula (Aiton) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 445 (1947)
= Phillyrea latifolia f. rotundifolia (Rehder) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 575 (1949)
= Phillyrea latifolia f. spinosa (Mill.) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 574 (1949)
= Phillyrea latifolia subsp. daninii Valdés; Bocconea 3: 161 (1992)
= Phillyrea latifolia subsp. media (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 869 (1938)
= Phillyrea latifolia subsp. orientalis Sébastian; Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 6: 84 (1956), nom. inval.
= Phillyrea latifolia subsp. rodriguezii (P.Monts.) Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares 235 (1994)
= Phillyrea latifolia subsp. stricta (Bertol.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 222 (1908)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. buxifolia (Aiton) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 1: 299 (1823)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. castellana-media Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5178 (1925)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. ilicifolia (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 292 (1844)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. integrifolia Tausch; Flora 14: 641 (1831)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. laevis (Münchh.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 12 (1789)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. media (L.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 49 (1813)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. obliqua Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 12 (1789)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. rodriguezii (P.Monts.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 89 (1983)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. rotundifolia Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2583 (1916)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. serrata Tausch; Flora 14: 641 (1831)
= Phillyrea latifolia var. spinosa (Mill.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 12 (1789)
= Phillyrea levis Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 6 (1824)
= Phillyrea ligustrifolia L.; Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 4: 476 (1759)
= Phillyrea longifolia Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 154 (1820)
= Phillyrea longifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. andreuana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. briquetii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. closiana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. degenii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. forestieri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. grandifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. laguardae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. laurifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. loretii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. maireana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. pardilloana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. pujiulae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. reynieri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. salvadoris Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. tournefortii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 57 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. unamunoana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 55 (1935)
= Phillyrea longifolia subsp. vidalii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 56 (1935)
= Phillyrea major Zumagl.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 73 (1849)
= Phillyrea martini Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 84 (1929)
= Phillyrea media L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 847 (1759)
= Phillyrea media var. buxifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 11 (1789)
= Phillyrea media var. grandifolia Alleiz.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 125 (1921)
= Phillyrea media var. ligustrifolia (L.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 11 (1789)
= Phillyrea media var. oleifolia (Mill.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 11 (1789)
= Phillyrea media var. pendula Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 11 (1789)
= Phillyrea media var. rodriguezii P.Monts.; Acta Geobot. Barcinon. 5: 21 (1970)
= Phillyrea media var. virgata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 11 (1789)
= Phillyrea medianifolia f. majorifolia Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 108 (1936)
= Phillyrea medianifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. aguilaris Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. allorgeana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. bercialis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. caballeroi Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 108 (1936)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. castellana Sennen & Elías; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. crenatifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. danielis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. dionysiana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. fernandii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. flichei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. frondosa Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 130 (1936)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. heracliana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. heribaudii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. ilicifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. jordanii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. jorroi Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 130 (1936)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. luciae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 55 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. maurorum Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. montserratensis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. neriifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. paui Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. prunellifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. souliei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 55 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. timbalii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. tortesii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. vayedana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. verdagueri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 52 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia subvar. stroblii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia var. anselmii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 53 (1935)
= Phillyrea medianifolia var. balearica Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 55 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia var. buxifolia (Aiton) Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia var. corsica Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 56 (1929)
= Phillyrea medianifolia var. costei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 55 (1929)
= Phillyrea mucronata Tausch; Flora 14: 642 (1831), nom. superfl.
= Phillyrea mucronata var. dentata Tausch; Flora 14: 642 (1831), nom. superfl.
= Phillyrea mucronata var. lanceolata Tausch; Flora 14: 642 (1831), nom. superfl.
= Phillyrea mucronata var. serrata Tausch; Flora 14: 642 (1831), nom. superfl.
= Phillyrea nerifolia-media Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5028 (1925)
= Phillyrea obliqua (Aiton) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 12 (1809)
= Phillyrea oblongifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 54 (1935)
= Phillyrea obtusata Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 156 (1820)
= Phillyrea oleifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Phillyrea olleri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 57 (1929)
= Phillyrea pachyphylla Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
= Phillyrea pachyphylla subsp. augustinii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 64 (1929)
= Phillyrea pedunculata Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 7 (1838)
= Phillyrea pendula (Aiton) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 12 (1809)
= Phillyrea prunellifolia-media Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5036 (1925)
= Phillyrea quercifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
= Phillyrea quercifolia subsp. floribunda Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
= Phillyrea quercifolia subsp. hickelis Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
= Phillyrea quercifolia subsp. xavieri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
= Phillyrea racemosa Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(1): 160 (1820)
= Phillyrea rubioana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 58 (1929)
= Phillyrea spinosa Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Phillyrea n 3 (1768)
= Phillyrea spinosa var. grandidentata Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63 (1929)
= Phillyrea spinosa var. latifolia Tausch; Flora 14: 642 (1831)
= Phillyrea stricta Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 1: 43 (1833)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 47 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. alaternifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 53 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. cneorifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. fontqueri Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 130 (1936)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. martonnei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. mezerifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. microdonta Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. patxoti Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. rigoi Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 53 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. sagarrae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 53 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. stricta (Bertol.) Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 53 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. sudrei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. valdesulcata Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. vallisvidrerae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia subsp. virgata (Aiton) Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 54 (1929)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia var. diazii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
= Phillyrea subangustifolia var. oleastrifolia Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 51 (1935)
= Phillyrea trabutii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1935: 60 (1935)
= Phillyrea valentina Sennen; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 62 (1929)
= Phillyrea variabilis subsp. stricta (Bertol.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 465 (1882)
= Phillyrea variabilis Timb.-Lagr. & Loret; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 18 (1860)
= Phillyrea variabilis var. latifolia (L.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 159 (1888), nom. superfl.
= Phillyrea virgata (Aiton) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 12 (1809)
= Phillyrea vulgaris Caruel; Prodr. Fl. Tosc. 444 (1864), nom. superfl.
= Phillyrea vulgaris var. latifolia (L.) Caruel; Prodr. Fl. Tosc. 444 (1860), nom. superfl.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life