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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

358.0000 Family Loranthaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 12: 292 (1808), nom. cons.
71 genera, ca. 1050 spp. Phylogeny: Nickrent et al. (2010)
Species listed in database: 1062; hybrids: 3
= Dendrophthoaceae Tiegh.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 24(2): 291 (1898)
= Elytranthaceae Tiegh.; Österr. Bot. Z. 46: 368 (1896)
= Gaiadendraceae Tiegh. ex Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 45 (1952)
= Nuytsiaceae Tiegh.; Österr. Bot. Z. 46: 368 (1896)
= Psittacanthaceae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 46 (1952)
358.2471 Genus Phragmanthera Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 261 (1895)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Arabian peninsula
Species listed in database: 36
= Metula Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 263 (1895)
= Septimetula Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 266 (1895)
= Thelecarpus Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 262 (1895)
species :
Phragmanthera austroarabica A.G.Mill. & J.Nyberg; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(1): 37 (1994)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen; S-Yemen
35 SAU YEM
species :
Phragmanthera batangae (Engl.) Balle; Fl. Cameroon 23: 33 (1982)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus batangae Engl.; Bot. Jahrb 20: 98 (1894)
= Loranthus callewaertii Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 234 (1944)
= Loranthus irebuensis De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent: 76 (1905)
= Phragmanthera irebuensis (De Wild.) Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 37: 458 (1967)
= Tapinanthus batangae (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 108 (1933)
= Tapinanthus irebuensis (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 113 (1933)
= Thelecarpus batangae (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 262 (1895), comb. non rite publ.
species :
Phragmanthera baumii (Engl. & Gilg) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 170 (1992)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia (Caprivi Strip)
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZIM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus baumii Engl. & Gilg; Warburg, Kunene-Sambesi Exped. H. Baum: 228 (1903)
= Tapinanthus baumii (Engl. & Gilg) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 108 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera brieyi (De Wild.) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 170 (1992)
Distribution: W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus brieyi De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 410 (1914)
= Tapinanthus brieyi (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 109 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera capitata (Spreng.) Balle; Adansonia n. s. 1: 251 (1962)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola; Zambia
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Exostemma capitata Spreng.
= Loranthus angustitepalus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 525 (1908)
= Loranthus capitatus (Spreng.) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 131 (1897)
= Loranthus capitatus var. latifolius Engl. ex T.Durand & De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 37: 126 (1898)
= Loranthus celtidifolius Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 161 (1829)
= Loranthus gossweileri Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 402 (1909)
= Loranthus hexasepalus (Tiegh.) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 131
= Loranthus incanus Schumach.; Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 180 (1827)
= Loranthus incanus var. albus Sprague; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1.2): 293 (1910)
= Loranthus incanus var. gossweileri (Engl. & K.Krause) Sprague; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1.2): 293 (1910)
= Loranthus incanus var. sessilis Sprague; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1.2): 293 (1910)
= Loranthus lapathifolius Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 459 (1914)
= Loranthus leptolobus Benth.; Hook., Niger Fl.: 375 (1849)
= Loranthus luteoflorus De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 410 (1914), non L. luteiflorus Engl. & K. Krause, nom. illeg.
= Loranthus pallidifolius Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 283 (1910)
= Loranthus redingii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 412 (1914)
= Loranthus soyauxii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 97 (1894)
= Loranthus thollonii (Tiegh.) Pellegr.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Normand. n. s. 1(2): 58 (1928)
= Loranthus thonningii DC.; Prodr. 4: 303 (1830) (non Schum. & Thonn.)
= Phragmanthera incana (Schum. & Thonn.) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
= Phragmanthera lapathifolia (Engl. & K.Krause) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
= Phragmanthera redingii (De Wild.) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
= Scurrula thonningii (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 3: 422 (1834)
= Tapinanthus capitatus (Spreng.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 109 (1933)
= Tapinanthus hexasepalus (Tiegh.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 113 (1933)
= Tapinanthus lapathifolius (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 114 (1933)
= Tapinanthus redingii (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 118 (1933)
= Tapinanthus thollonii (Tiegh.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 121 (1933)
= Tapinanthus xanthanthus Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 122 (1933), nom. superfl.
= Thelecarpus hexasepalus Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 263 (1895), et in Bull. Mus. Paris 1: 166 (1895)
= Thelecarpus soyauxii (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 263 (1895), et in Bull. Mus. Paris 1: 166 (1895)
= Thelecarpus thollonii Tiegh.; Bull. Mus. Paris. 1: 166 (1895)
species :
Phragmanthera cegeniana Jongking; Kew Bull. 78(2): 232 (2023)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
species :
Phragmanthera cinerea (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 262 (1895)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; N-Namibia
23 ZAI 26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus cinereus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 103 (1894)
= Phragmanthera cinerea (Engl.) Tiegh. ex Durand & B.D.Jacks.
= Tapinanthus cinereus (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 110 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera cornetii (Dewèvre) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 170 (1992)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; C-Angola; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus albizziae var. rogersii Sprague; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 289 (1910)
= Loranthus cornetii Dewèvre; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 33: 2 1894 (1895) 106, nomen, et 34: 2 (1895)92
= Loranthus rubiginosus De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 173 (1903)
= Loranthus rubiginosus var. grandiflorus De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 174 (1903)
= Loranthus usuiensis var. longipilosus Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 460 (1914)
= Tapinanthus cornetii (Dewèvre) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 110 (1933)
= Tapinanthus rubiginosus (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 119 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera crassicaulis (Engl.) Balle; Fl. Cameroon 23: 36 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; N-Zambia
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus crassicaulis Engl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 39: 30 (1900)
= Loranthus marginatus De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 419 (1914) non Desr., nom. illeg.
= Phragmanthera marginata (De Wild.) Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37: 458 (1967)
= Tapinanthus crassicaulis (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 110 (1933)
= Tapinanthus marginatus (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 116 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera dombeyae (K.Krause & Dinter) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 170 (1992)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus dombeyae K.Krause & Dinter; Engl. & K. Krause in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 45: 283 (1910)
= Loranthus fulvus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 103 (1894), non Korth., nom. illeg.
= Phragmanthera fulva (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 262 (1895), nom. non rite publ., ex Durand & B. D. Jacks.
= Tapinanthus dombeyae (K.Krause & Dinter) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 111 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera dschallensis (Engl.) M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 5(3): 224 (1985)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; N-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus dschallensis Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 166 (1895)
= Septimetula dschallensis (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 266 (1895)
= Tapinanthus dschallensis (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 111 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera edouardii (Balle) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus edouardii Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 235 (1944)
species :
Phragmanthera eminii (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; N-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus eminii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 113 (1894)
= Loranthus eminii f. cinereus Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 236 (1944)
= Loranthus eminii f. rufescens Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 236 (1944)
= Tapinanthus eminii (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 111 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera engleri (Hiern) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992)
Distribution: E-Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus cinnameus Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 930 (1900)
= Loranthus emarginatus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 100 (1894), non Sw., nom. illeg.
= Loranthus engleri Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 930 (1900)
= Tapinanthus engleri (Hiern) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 111 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera erythraea (Sprague) M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 5(3): 224 (1985)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus erythraeus Sprague; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6: I. 287 (1910)
= Tapinanthus erythraeus (Sprague) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 111 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera exellii Balle ex Polhill & Wiens; Mistletoes of Africa: 255 (1998)
Distribution: NC-Angola
26 ANG
species :
Phragmanthera glaucocarpa (Peyr.) Balle; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 167 (1968)
Distribution: W-Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus cistoides var. longiflorus Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(App. 3): 52 (1896)
= Loranthus cistoides Welw. ex Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 103 (1894)
= Loranthus glaucocarpus Peyr.; Sitzb. Acad. Wien, Math. Nat. 38: 571 (1860)
= Loranthus otavensis Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 285 (1910)
= Phragmanthera cistoides (Welw. ex Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 262 (1895), nom. non rite publ., ex Durand & B. D. Jacks.
= Tapinanthus cistoides (Welw. ex Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 110 (1933)
= Tapinanthus glaucocarpus (Peyr.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 112 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera guerichii (Engl.) Balle; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 169 (1968)
Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus guerichii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. 19: 130 (1894)
= Tapinanthus guerichii (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 113 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera kamerunensis (Engl.) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 BEN NGA 23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus kamerunensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 525 (1908)
= Tapinanthus kamerunensis (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 114 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera leonensis (Sprague) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon
22 GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus leonensis Sprague; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6: I. 282 (1910)
= Phragmanthera nigritana var. leonensis (Sprague) Balle
= Tapinanthus leonensis (Sprague) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 115 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera longiflora (Balle) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992)
Distribution: S-Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmanthera rufescens subsp. longiflora Balle; Fl. Cameroon 23: 39, tab. 9 (1982)
species :
Phragmanthera luteovittata (Engl. & K.Krause) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus luteovittatus Engl. & K.Krause; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 45: 288, tab. 2 (1910)
= Tapinanthus luteovittatus (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 115 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera macrosolen (Steud. ex A.Rich.) M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 5(3): 224 (1985)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus macrosolen Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 340 (1847)
= Septimetula macrosolen (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 266 (1895)
= Tapinanthus macrosolen (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 115 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera nigritana (Hook.f. ex Benth.) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
Distribution: ?Sierra Leone; ?Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Chad; W-Angola
22 BEN GHA NGA TOG 23 BIO CMN 24 CHA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus hirsutissimus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 100 (1894)
= Loranthus nigritanus Hook.f. ex Benth.; Hook., Niger Fl.: 376 (1849)
= Septimetula hirsutissima (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 266 (1895)
= Tapinanthus nigritanus (Hook.f. ex Benth.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 116 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera polycrypta (Didr.) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
subspecies :
subsp. polycrypta
Distribution: Guinea; SE-Nigeria; SW-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Uganda; W-Angola; NW-Zambia; Namibia
22 GUI NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG ZAM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Agelanthus discolor (Schinz) Balle; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 157 (1968)
= Loranthus angolensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 101 (1894)
= Loranthus bosciae Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 401 (1909)
= Loranthus discolor Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 131 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Loranthus juttae Dinter; Deutsch.-Sudw.-Afr. 56 (1909)
= Loranthus nitidulus Sprague; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6: I. 283 (1910)
= Loranthus polycryptus Didr.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 194 (1855)
= Loranthus polycryptus var. discolor Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 229 (1944)
= Metula angolensis (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 264 (1895)
= Tapinanthus angolensis (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 107 (1933)
= Tapinanthus discolor (Schinz) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 110 (1933)
= Tapinanthus nitidulus (Sprague) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 116 (1933)
= Tapinanthus polycryptus (Didr.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 117 (1933)
= Tapinanthus pseudonymus Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 118 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. subglabriflora Balle ex Polhill & Wiens; Mistletoes of Africa: 265 (1998)
Distribution: Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania
23 GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA
species :
Phragmanthera proteicola (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus proteicola Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 303 (1901)
= Tapinanthus proteicola (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 118 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera raynaliana (Balle) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmanthera polycrypta subsp. raynaliana Balle; Fl. Cameroon 23: 44, tab. 10/10-12 (1982)
species :
Phragmanthera regularis (Steud. ex Sprague) M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 5(3): 224 (1985)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; N-Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus regularis Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 339 (1847)
= Loranthus regularis Steud. ex Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4, App. 2: 148 (1896)
= Loranthus regularis Steud. ex Sprague; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 287 (1910)
= Loranthus regularis var. pilosus (Pax) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): XX (1969)
= Loranthus rufescens var. pilosus Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 615 (1907)
= Septimetula regularis (Steud. ex Sprague) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 266 (1895)
= Tapinanthus regularis (Steud. ex Sprague) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 118 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera rufescens (DC.) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus rufescens DC.; Prodr. 4: 303 (1830)
= Scurrula rufescens (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 3: 422 (1834)
= Septimetula rufescens (DC.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 266 (1895)
= Tapinanthus rufescens (DC.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 119 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera sarertaensis (Hutch. & Bruce) M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 5(3): 224 (1985)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus sarertaensis Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 127 (1941)
species :
Phragmanthera seretii (De Wild.) Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 37: 458 (1967)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; E-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus seretii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 411 (1914)
= Tapinanthus seretii (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 120 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera sterculiae (Hiern) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992)
Distribution: Gabon; W-Angola
23 GAB 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus sterculiae Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 928 (1900)
= Tapinanthus sterculiae (Hiern) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 120 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera talbotiorum (Sprague) Balle; Kew Bull. 1956: 168 (1956)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea
22 NGA 23 CMN EQG
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus talbotiorum Sprague; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliv. et al.] 6(1.6): 1026 (1913)
= Tapinanthus talbotiorum (Sprague) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 120 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera usuiensis (Oliv.) M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 5(3): 224 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. usuiensis
Distribution: W-Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; W-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR CAF CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus albizziae De Wild.; Enum. Pl. Laurent, 74 (1907)
= Loranthus albizziae var. glabrescentiflorus Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 233 (1944)
= Loranthus albizziae var. ternatus Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 234 (1944)
= Loranthus bequaertii De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Afr. 9: Suppl. Bot. 70(1921)
= Loranthus bogoroensis De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Afr. 9: Suppl. Bor. 72 (1921)
= Loranthus bukobensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 102 (1894)
= Loranthus kisaguka Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 460 (1914)
= Loranthus rigidilobus K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 497 (1923)
= Loranthus usuiensis Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 80 (1873)
= Loranthus usuiensis var. maitlandii Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 179 (1916)
= Phragmanthera albizziae (De Wild.) Balle; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 37: 457 (1967)
= Phragmanthera rufescens subsp. usuiensis (Oliv.) Balle
= Septimetula bukobensis (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 266 (1895)
= Tapinanthus albizziae (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 107 (1933)
= Tapinanthus bequaertii (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 108 (1933)
= Tapinanthus bogoroensis (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 108 (1933)
= Tapinanthus kisaguka (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 114 (1933)
= Tapinanthus rigidilobus (K.Krause) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 118 (1933)
= Tapinanthus usuiensis (Oliv.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 121 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. sigensis (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 172 (1992)
Distribution: E-Tanzania; Malawi; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus berliniicola Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 382 (1900)
= Loranthus sigensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 101 (1894)
= Loranthus wentzelianus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 381 (1900)
= Septimetula sigensis (Engl.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 266 (1895)
= Tapinanthus berliniicola (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 108 (1933)
= Tapinanthus sigensis (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 120 (1933)
= Tapinanthus wentzelianus (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 122 (1933)
species :
Phragmanthera vignei Balle; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 88: 141 (1956)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmanthera nigritana var. obovata Balle; Adansonia n.s. 1: 255 (1962)
species :
Phragmanthera zygiarum (Hiern) Polhill & Wiens; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 172 (1992)
Distribution: Gabon; W-Angola
23 GAB 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus zygiarum Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 929 (1900)
= Tapinanthus zygiarum (Hiern) Danser; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amst. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. II. 29: No. 6, 122 (1933)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life