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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.3003 Genus Phragmipedium Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 331 (1896)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Peru, Bolivia, and E-Brazil. There is considerable confusion in species delimitation and rampant hybridization, driven by horticultural trade
Species listed in database: 23; hybrids: 14
= Paphiopedilum subgen.Phragmipedium (Rolfe) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9(2): 137 (1994)
species :
Phragmipedium andreettae P.J.Cribb & Pupulin; Lankesteriana 6(1): 1 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmipedium schlimii f. andreettae (P.J.Cribb & Pupulin) Cervera; Orchid Digest 85(3): 176 (2021)
species :
Phragmipedium anguloi Braem, Tesón & Manzur; Richardiana 14: 290 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Phragmipedium besseae Dodson & J.Kuhn; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 50(11): 1308 (1981)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago); Peru (San Martin)
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Ecuador), Ex/E (Peru)
Synonyms: hidden
= Paphiopedilum besseae (Dodson & J.Kuhn) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9(2): 137 (1994)
= Phragmipedium besseae f. flavum (Braem) O.Gruss & Roeth; Caesiana 12: 65 (1999)
= Phragmipedium besseae var. flavum Braem; Schlechteriana 1990(2): 55 (1990)
variant :
var. dalessandroi (Dodson & O.Gruss) Alan Moon & P.J.Cribb; Orchid Rev. 105 (1216): 229 (1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmipedium dalessandroi Dodson & O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 47(4): 217 (1996)
species :
Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium boissierianum Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
= Cypripedium reticulatum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18: 520 (1882)
= Paphiopedilum boissierianum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 456 (1892)
= Paphiopedilum reticulatum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 41 (1894)
= Phragmipedium boissieranum var. reticulatum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe emend.Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 50 (1903)
= Phragmipedium cajamarcae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 41 (1921)
= Phragmipedium reticulatum (Rchb.f.) Garay; Opera Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador) 9 (225: 1): 22 (1978)
= Phragmipedium reticulatum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 111 (1921)
= Phragmopedilum boissieranum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 41 (1894)
= Selenipedium boissierianum Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
= Selenipedium reticulatum Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 223 (1874), et Lindenia 1: 25, t. 10 (1885)
variant :
var. czerwiakowianum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 46(6): 219 (1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 49 (1897)
= Paphiopedilum czerwiakowianum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 41 (1894)
= Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
= Phragmopedilum czerwiakowianum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Rolfe ex Pfitzer; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
= Selenipedium czerwiakowianum Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
species :
Phragmipedium cabrejosii Damian, M.Díaz & Pupulin; Phytotaxa 423(4): 260 (2019)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Phragmipedium caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium caricinum Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 39 (1850)
= Paphiopedilum caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 41 (1894), isonym
= Paphiopedilum caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 458 (1892)
= Phragmopedilum caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Rolfe ex Pfitzer; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
= Selenipedium caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
species :
Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
Distribution: Guatemala; Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
80 GUA 82 CLM FRG 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium caudatum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 531 (1840)
= Cypripedium elatum Poit. ex Perr.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3 (1825)
= Paphiopedilum caudatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer; Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 19: 164 (1880)
= Phragmopedilum caudatum (Lindl.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
= Selenipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
species :
Phragmipedium fischeri Braem & H.Mohr; Leafl. Schlechter Inst. 3: 30 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmipedium schlimii var. fischeri (Braem & H.Mohr) O.Gruss; Japan Orchid Soc. Bull. 43: 34 (2000)
species :
Phragmipedium guianense Sambin & Braem; Richardiana 15: 4 (2014)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Phragmipedium hirtzii Dodson; Orchis 58: 129 (1988)
Distribution: SW-Colombia (Nariño); N-Ecuador (Carchi, Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Paphiopedilum hirtzii (Dodson) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9(2): 137 (1994)
variant :
var. anchicayense (Braem, Tesón & J.P.Faust) P.J.Cribb; Slipper Orchids Trop. Amer. 156 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmipedium anchicayense Braem, Tesón & J.P.Faust; Austral. Orchid Rev. 81(5): 10 (2016)
species :
Phragmipedium humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler; Selbyana 19(2): 246 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS GUA PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium caudatum var. roseum Delchev.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 133 (1867)
= Cypripedium caudatum var. warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Kerch.; Livre Orchid. 454 (1894)
= Cypripedium humboldtii Warsz. ex Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 691 (1852)
= Paphiopedilum caudatum var. warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 461 (1892)
= Phragmipedium caudatum f. albertianum (Linden) O.Gruss & M.Wolff; Orchid. Atlas 337 (2007)
= Phragmipedium caudatum var. roseum (Delchev.) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 52 (1903)
= Phragmipedium exstaminodium subsp. warszewiczii Dressler; Orchid Digest 69(2): 89 (2005)
= Phragmipedium humboldtii subsp. monstruosum (Archila) Mó Mó & Pérez-García; Orchidee (Hamburg) 66: 222 (2015)
= Phragmipedium humboldtii subsp. triandrum (Archila) Mó Mó & Pérez-García; Orchidee (Hamburg) 66: 222 (2015)
= Phragmipedium monstruosum Archila; Revista Guatemalensis 2(3): 5 (1999)
= Phragmipedium popowii Braem, Ohlund & Quéné; Richardiana 4(4): 185 (2004)
= Phragmipedium triandrum Archila; Revista Guatemalensis 2(3): 6 (1999)
= Phragmipedium warszewiczii (Rchb.f.) Christenson; J. Orchideenfr. 13(2): 142 (2006)
= Selenipedium caudatum var. albertianum Linden; Lindenia 4: 64 (1888)
= Selenipedium caudatum var. giganteum Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 367 (1884)
= Selenipedium caudatum var. roseum F.Buyss.; L´Orchidophile
= Selenipedium caudatum var. warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Pucci; Cypripedium 60 (1891)
= Selenipedium warscewiczii Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 189 (1873)
variant :
var. exstaminodium (Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre) P.J.Cribb & Purver; Slipper Orchids Trop. Amer. 204 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Paphiopedilum exstaminodium (Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9(2): 137 (1994), isonym
= Phragmipedium exstaminodium Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(2): 193 (1984)
= Phragmipedium humboldtii subsp. exstaminodium (Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre) J.T.Atwood & Dressler; Selbyana 19(2): 247 (1998 publ. 1999)
= Phragmipedium humboldtii subsp. exstaminodium (Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre) J.T.Atwood & Dressler ex J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 119 (1296): 84 (2011), isonym
= Phragmipedium warszewiczii subsp. exstaminodium (Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre) Christenson; J. Orchideenfr. 13(2): 143 (2006)
species :
Phragmipedium klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium klotzschianum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 811 (1850)
= Cypripedium schomburgkianum Klotzsch ex R.H.Schomb.; Bot. Remin. Br. Guiana 59 (1876)
= Paphiopedilum klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 41 (1894), isonym
= Paphiopedilum klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 473 (1892)
= Phragmopedilum klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
= Selenipedium klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
= Selenipedium schomburgkianum (Klotzsch ex R.H.Schomb.) Desbois; Monogr. Cypripedium (1888) 141
species :
Phragmipedium kovachii J.T.Atwood, Dalström & R.Fernández; Selbyana 23 (Suppl. 1): 1, f. 1 (2002)
Distribution: NE-Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmipedium peruvianum Christenson; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 71(7): 620 (2002)
species :
Phragmipedium lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams; Taxon 24 (5-6): 691 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Merida, Zulia); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium caudatum var. lindenii (Lindl.) A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 4: 60 (1889)
= Cypripedium caudatum var. uropedium Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 50 (1897)
= Cypripedium lindenii (Lindl.) Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 18: 155 (1870)
= Paphiopedilum caudatum var. lindenii (Lindl.) Brongn. ex Stein; Orchid.-Buch 460 (1892)
= Paphiopedilum lindenii (Lindl.) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9(2): 137 (1994)
= Phragmipedium caudatum var. lindenii (Lindl.) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 52 (1903)
= Selenipedium caudatum var. lindenii (Lindl.) Pucci; Cypripedium 56 (1891)
= Selenipedium caudatum var. uropedium Rolfe; Lindenia 7: 69 (1891)
= Selenipedium lindenii (Lindl.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 413 (1886)
= Uropedium lindenii Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 28 (1846)
species :
Phragmipedium lindleyanum (R.H.Schomb.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Roraima)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium lindleyanum R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 53 (1830)
= Paphiopedilum kaieteurum (N.E.Br.) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9(2): 137 (1994)
= Paphiopedilum lindleyanum (R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 41 (1894)
= Phragmipedium kaieteurum (N.E.Br.) Garay; Orchid Digest 43(4): 136 (1979)
= Phragmipedium lindleyanum var. kaieteurum (N.E.Br.) Rchb.f. ex Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 45 (1903)
= Phragmopedilum lindleyanum (R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
= Selenipedium kaieteurum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 262 (1885)
= Selenipedium lindleyanum (R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
= Selenipedium lindleyanum var. kaieteurium (N.E.Br.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 14 (1893)
species :
Phragmipedium longifolium (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador; Peru; WC-Brazil (Goiás)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: P. hartwegii (Ecuador) is often kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium dariense (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 202 (1878)
= Cypripedium gracile A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 4: 65 (1889)
= Cypripedium hartwegii Rchb.f.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 215 (1854)
= Cypripedium hincksianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 202 (1878)
= Cypripedium longifolium var. gracile (A.H.Kent) Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 8: 729 (1890)
= Cypripedium longifolium var. hartwegii (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 4: 65 (1889)
= Cypripedium longifolium var. hincksianum (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 4: 66 (1889)
= Cypripedium longifolium Warsz. & Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 690 (1852)
= Cypripedium reichenbachianum Anon.; Lindenia 3: 90 (1887)
= Cypripedium reichenbachii W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 48: 4 (1869)
= Cypripedium roezlii (Rchb.f.) Regel; Gartenflora 97 (1873)
= Paphiopedilum hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 41 (1894)
= Paphiopedilum hincksianum Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 41 (1894)
= Paphiopedilum longifolium (Warsz. & Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 19: 159 (1888)
= Paphiopedilum longifolium var. dariense (Rchb.f.) Hallier f.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 14: 45 (1897)
= Paphiopedilum longifolium var. hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 475 (1892)
= Paphiopedilum longifolium var. hincksianum (Rchb.f.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 475 (1892)
= Paphiopedilum roezlii (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 42 (1894)
= Phragmipedium chapadense Campacci & R.Takase; J. Hokkaido Orchid Soc. 28: Suppl. 1 (2000)
= Phragmipedium christiansenianum O.Gruss & Roeth; Orchidee (Hamburg) 52(1): 76 (2001)
= Phragmipedium dariense (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orchid Digest 43(4): 141 (1979)
= Phragmipedium hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 48 (1903)
= Phragmipedium hartwegii f. baderi (Roeth & O.Gruss) O.Gruss; Caesiana 16: 40 (2001)
= Phragmipedium hartwegii var. baderi Roeth & O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 48(3): 94-96 (1997)
= Phragmipedium hincksianum (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orchid Digest 43(4): 144 (1979)
= Phragmipedium longifolium f. album Grüss & Koop.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 2(5): 4, photogrs. (2016)
= Phragmipedium longifolium f. chapadense (Campacci & R.Takase) Braem; Richardiana 16: 79 (2015)
= Phragmipedium longifolium f. gracile (A.H.Kent) O.Gruss; Caesiana 16: 40 (2001)
= Phragmipedium longifolium f. hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Braem; Orchid Digest 80(1): 41 (2016)
= Phragmipedium longifolium f. minutum O.Gruss; Caesiana 16: 40 (2001)
= Phragmipedium longifolium f. roezlii (Rchb.f.) Braem; Richardiana 16: 82 (2015)
= Phragmipedium longifolium var. chapadense (Campacci & R.Takase) O.Gruss; Orchid Digest 67: 232 (2003)
= Phragmipedium longifolium var. coloratum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 49 (1903)
= Phragmipedium longifolium var. dariense (Rchb.f.) Hallier f.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 14: 45 (1897)
= Phragmipedium longifolium var. gracile (A.H.Kent) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 49 (1903)
= Phragmipedium longifolium var. hincksianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 49 (1903)
= Phragmipedium longifolium var. roezlii (Rchb.f.) Hallier f.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 14: 45 (1897)
= Phragmipedium longifolium var. splendidum (Pucci) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 50 (1903)
= Phragmipedium roezlii (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orchid Digest 43: 145 (1979)
= Phragmopedilum longifolium (Warsz. & Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
= Selenipedium dariense Rchb.f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35: tt. 8 (1869)
= Selenipedium gracile Desbois; Monogr. Cypripedium 136 (1888), nomen
= Selenipedium hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
= Selenipedium hincksianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 202 (1878)
= Selenipedium longifolium (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854), et Xenia Orchid. 1: 3
= Selenipedium longifolium var. coloratum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1873: 289 (1873)
= Selenipedium longifolium var. gracile (A.H.Kent) Pucci; Cypripedium 140 (1891)
= Selenipedium longifolium var. hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Pucci; Cypripedium 140 (1891)
= Selenipedium longifolium var. hincksianum (Rchb.f.) Pucci; Cypripedium 140 (1891)
= Selenipedium longifolium var. roezlii (Rchb.f.) Autran & Durand; Hortus Boiss. 364 (1896)
= Selenipedium longifolium var. splendidum Pucci; Cypripedium 140 (1891)
= Selenipedium reichenbachii Endrés ex Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1869: 1206 (1869)
= Selenipedium roezlii Rchb.f.; Gartenflora 1871: 164 (1871)
species :
Phragmipedium pearcei (Rchb.f.) Rauh & Senghas; Orchidee (Hamburg) 26(2): 62 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador (Napo); Peru (San Martin)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium pearcei Veitch ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 133 (1864)
= Paphiopedilum ecuadorense (Garay) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9(2): 137 (1994)
= Paphiopedilum pearcei (Veitch ex J.Dix) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9: 138 (1994)
= Phragmipedium ecuadorense Garay; Opera Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador) 9 (225: 1): 15 (1978)
= Phragmipedium pearcei var. ecuadorense (Garay) C.Cash ex O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 45: 207 (1994)
= Selenipedium pearcei (Veitch ex J.Dix) Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 21: 298 (1865)
species :
Phragmipedium ramiroi Kolan. & Szlach.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 56 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Phragmipedium sargentianum (Rolfe) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896), et Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 15: 781, fig. 100 (1894)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium sargentianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 38 (1898)
= Paphiopedilum sargentianum (Rolfe) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.; Lindleyana 9(2): 137 (1994)
= Phragmipedium lindleyanum var. sargentianum (Rolfe) O.Gruss; Orchid Digest 67: 228 (2003)
= Selenipedium sargentianum Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 1: 781 (1893)
species :
Phragmipedium schlimii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium schlimii (Linden ex Rchb.f.) Linden ex Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn., ed. 3, 1: 884 (1859)
= Cypripedium schlimii var. albiflorum Linden; Ill. Hort. 21: t. 183 (1874)
= Paphiopedilum schlimii (Linden ex Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 42 (1894)
= Paphiopedilum schlimii (Linden ex Rchb.f.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 483 (1892)
= Phragmipedium schlimii f. albiflorum (Linden) O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 47(1): 22 (1996)
= Phragmipedium schlimii var. albiflorum (Linden) Braem; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 65(2): 128 (1996)
= Selenipedium schlimii Linden ex Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 277 (1854)
= Selenipedium schlimii var. albiflorum F.Buyss.; L´Orchidophile
variant :
var. manzurii (W.E.Higgins & Viveros) P.J.Cribb; Slipper Orchids Trop. Amer. 129 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmipedium manzurii W.E.Higgins & Viveros; Lankesteriana 8(3): 89 (2008)
= Phragmipedium schlimii f. manzurii (W.E.Higgins & Viveros) Braem & Tesón; Richardiana 16: 305 (2016), et Caesiana 53: 38 (2020)
species :
Phragmipedium tetzlaffianum O.Gruss; Caesiana 15: 37 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela (known only in cultivation)
82 VEN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain, probably of hybridogenous origin
species :
Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium binotii Anon.; Ill. Hort. 34: 19 (1887), et L´Orchidophile 111 (1890) cum icone.
= Cypripedium paulistanum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 203 (1877)
= Cypripedium vittatum var. breve Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 15: 656 (1881)
= Cypripedium vittatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 62 (1831)
= Paphiopedilum paulistanum (Barb.Rodr.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 42 (1894)
= Paphiopedilum vittatum (Vell.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 42 (1894)
= Paphiopedilum vittatum (Vell.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 491 (1892)
= Phragmopedilum vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896)
= Selenipedium paulistanum (Barb.Rodr.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 1: 239 (1893)
= Selenipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rchb.f.; Ill. Hort. 23: 57, t. 238 (1876)
= Selenipedium vittatum var. breve Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 12 (1893)
species :
Phragmipedium warszewiczianum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 9 (1922)
Distribution: ?Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium caudatum var. wallisii (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 4: 61 (1894)
= Cypripedium wallisii Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 189 (1873)
= Cypripedium warsczewiczianum Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 692 (1852)
= Paphiopedilum caudatum var. wallisii (Rchb.f.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 460 (1892)
= Paphiopedilum wallisii (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 42 (1894)
= Paphiopedilum warszewiczianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 42 (1894)
= Phragmipedium caudatum var. wallisii (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 53 (1903)
= Phragmipedium caudatum var. wallisii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Suppl. 8: 111 (1921), isonym
= Phragmipedium caudatum var. warscewiczianum (Rchb.f.) O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 44(3): 134 (1993), isonym
= Phragmipedium caudatum var. warszewiczianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 12 (Orch.-Pleonandr.): 53 (1903)
= Phragmipedium lindenii subsp. wallisii (Rchb.f.) Dressler; Orchid Digest 69(2): 89 (2005)
= Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb.f.) Garay; Opera Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador) 9 (225: 1): 24 (1978)
= Phragmipedium warscewiczianum (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orchid Digest 43(4): 140 (1979), isonym
= Phragmipedium warszewiczianum var. wallisii (Rchb.f.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 128 (1332): 85 (2020)
= Selenipedium caudatum var. wallisii (Rchb.f.) Pucci; Cypripedium 60 (1891)
= Selenipedium wallisii (Rchb.f.) Linden; Lindenia 3: 73, t. 131 (1887), isonym
= Selenipedium wallisii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 30 (1878)
= Selenipedium warszewiczianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)
species :
Phragmipedium ×brasiliense Quéné & O.Gruss; Orchid Digest 67(4): 242 (2003)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: Phragmipedium sargentianum x vittatum
species :
Phragmipedium ×colombianum O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) "62(1): 30 (29-31), figs." (2011)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Phragmipedium ×conchiferum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 5: 86 (1897)
Distribution: of horticultural origin
Error
Remarks: Phragmipedium caricinum x longifolium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium ×chlorops Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 3: 584 (1888)
= Cypripedium ×conchiferum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 15: 330 (1881)
= Selenipedium ×chlorops Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 3: 584 (1888), nom. altern.
= Selenipedium ×conchiferum (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 413 (1886)
= Selenipedium ×conchiferum var. chlorops (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
species :
Phragmipedium ×daguense Braem & Tesón; Schlechteriana 5: 1 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Phragmipedium andreettae x schlimii
species :
Phragmipedium ×dominianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 5: 86 (1897)
Distribution: of horticultural origin
Error
Remarks: Phragmipedium caricinum x caudatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium dominianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1870: 1181 (1870)
= Selenipedium ×clymene Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 1: 160 (1893)
= Selenipedium ×dominianum (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 414 (1887)
= Selenipedium ×dominianum var. clymene (Rolfe) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
species :
Phragmipedium ×grande (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 5: 86 (1897)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Phragmipedium caricinum x schlimii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium ×grande Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 15: 462 (1881)
= Cypripedium ×macrochilum O´Brien; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 9: 343 (1891)
= Selenipedium ×giganteum (Anon.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 80 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×grande (Rchb.f.) Desbois; Monogr. Cypripedium 147 (1888)
= Selenipedium ×grande var. atratum (Measures) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×grande var. macrochilum (O´Brien) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×macrochilum (O´Brien) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 1: 326 (1893)
= Selenipedium ×macrochilum giganteum (Anon.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 2: 186 (1894)
species :
Phragmipedium ×narinense Tesón & Braem; Schlechteriana 5: 4 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Phragmipedium anguloi x fischeri
species :
Phragmipedium ×pfitzerianum O.Gruss; OrchideenJ. 20(1): 22, photogrs. (2013)
Distribution: Panama; Ecuador
80 PAN 83 ECU
Remarks: Phragmipedium longifolium x warszewiczianum
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmipedium ×grande Roeth; Orchidee (Hamburg) 63: 403 (2012), nom. illeg.
species :
Phragmipedium ×richteri Roeth & O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 45(3): back cover (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Phragmipedium boissierianum x pearcei
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmipedium ×merinoi O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 61: 176 (2010)
= Phragmipedium ×richteri nothovar. merinoi (O.Gruss) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 126 (1323, Suppl.): 61 (2018)
species :
Phragmipedium ×roethianum O.Gruss & Kalina; Orchidee (Hamburg) 49(5): 245 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Phragmipedium hirtzii x longifolium
species :
Phragmipedium ×saundersianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 5: 86 (1897)
Distribution: of horticultural origin
Error
Remarks: Phragmipedium caudatum x schlimii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium ×saundersianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 26: 654 (1886)
= Selenipedium ×saundersianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
species :
Phragmipedium ×sedenii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 5: 86 (1897)
Distribution: of horticultural origin
Error
Remarks: Phragmipedium longifolium x schlimii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium ×albanense (A.H.Kent) Measures; Coll. Cyprip., ed. 2: 4 (1893)
= Cypripedium ×brownii Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 10: 49 (1891)
= Cypripedium ×calurum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 15: 41 (1881)
= Cypripedium ×calurum var. rougieri God.-Leb.; L´Orchidophile 12: 175 (1892)
= Cypripedium ×cardinale Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18: 488 (1882)
= Cypripedium ×lemoinierianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 3: 712 (1888)
= Cypripedium ×leucorrhodum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 23: 270 (1885)
= Cypripedium ×porphyreum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 366 (1878)
= Cypripedium ×robustum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 5: 394 (1889)
= Cypripedium ×rubicundum Measures; Coll. Cyprip., ed. 3: 50 (1893), nomen
= Cypripedium ×ainsworthii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 11: 748 (1879)
= Cypripedium ×sedenii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1873: 1431 (1873)
= Cypripedium ×sedenii albanense A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 4: 105 (1889)
= Cypripedium ×sedenii candidulum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 22: 489 (1884)
= Cypripedium ×sedenii porphyreum (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 4: 106 (1889)
= Cypripedium ×vannerae Ballif; J. Orchidées 5: 57 (1895)
= Cypripedium ×weidlichianum (Sander) Anon.; Gartenflora 41: 183 (1892)
= Paphiopedilum ×sedenii (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 19: 144 (1888)
= Selenipedium ×ainsworthii (Rchb.f.) Desbois; Monogr. Cypripedium 143 (1888)
= Selenipedium ×ainsworthii var. brownii (Anon.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×ainsworthii var. calurum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×ainsworthii var. delicatum Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 1: 244 (1893)
= Selenipedium ×ainsworthii var. robustum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×albanense (A.H.Kent) Desbois; Monogr. Cypripedium 143 (1888)
= Selenipedium ×calurum (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 413 (1886)
= Selenipedium ×cardinale (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 413 (1887)
= Selenipedium ×cardinale var. rubicundum (Measures) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×cardinale var. vannerae (Ballif) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×lemoinierianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×lemoinierianum var. compactum (Measures) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 80 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×leucorrhodum (Rchb.f.) Desbois; Monogr. Cypripedium 148 (1888)
= Selenipedium ×porphyreum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 366 (1878), nom. altern.
= Selenipedium ×sedenii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 26: 596 (1886)
= Selenipedium ×sedenii var. albanense (A.H.Kent) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×sedenii var. candidulum (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 414 (1886)
= Selenipedium ×sedenii var. leucorrhodum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
= Selenipedium ×sedenii var. porphyreum (Rchb.f.) Desbois; Monogr. Cypripedium 150 (1888)
= Selenipedium ×sedenii var. weidlichianum (Sander) Rolfe; Reichenbachia, Ser. 2, 2: 7 (1894)
= Selenipedium ×weidlichianum Sander; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 7: 702 (1890)
species :
Phragmipedium ×stenophyllum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 5: 86 (1897)
Distribution: of horticultural origin
Error
Remarks: Phragmipedium caricinum x schlimii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cypripedium ×stenophyllum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 5: 461 (1876)
= Selenipedium ×stenophyllum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 79 (1895)
species :
Phragmipedium ×talamancanum Pupulin & M.Díaz; Phytotaxa 382(2): 177 (2018)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Phragmipedium humboldtii x longifolium
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life