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282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5542; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.8002 Genus Phragmotheca Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 6: 549 (1946)
Distribution: Tropical South America
Species listed in database: 13
species :
Phragmotheca amazonica (W.S.Alverson) Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 18(3): 274 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Phragmotheca mammosa subsp. amazonica W.S.Alverson; Brittonia 43(2): 82 (1991)
variant :
var. leticiana Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 18(3): 274 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Phragmotheca centinelensis J.C.Cerón, A.K.Fernández & J.E.Guevara; PhytoKeys 254: 44 (2025)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Phragmotheca ecuadorensis W.S.Alverson; Brittonia 43(2): 84 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Phragmotheca fuchsii Cuatrec.; Phytologia 20(8): 472 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Phragmotheca hydra Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 18(3): 270 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Phragmotheca lemniscata Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 18(3): 262 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Phragmotheca leucoflora D.R.Simpson; Phytologia 51(5): 308 (1982)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Phragmotheca mambitana Fern.Alonso & R.Jaram.; Caldasia 21(2): 125 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Phragmotheca mammosa W.S.Alverson; Brittonia 43(2): 79 (1991)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Phragmotheca prolifera Fern.Alonso; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 49(190): [3 of 15] (2025)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Phragmotheca rubriflora Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 18(3): 272 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Phragmotheca sidereotricha Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 18(3): 279 (1996)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Phragmotheca siderosa Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 6: 549 (1946), sine nomine, et in Rev. Acad. Colomb. vii.49 (1946)
subspecies :
subsp. siderosa
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
subspecies :
subsp. megacarpa Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 18(3): 267 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life