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517.0000 Family Phrymaceae Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 520 (1847), nom. cons.
15 genera, ca. 220 spp. The family circumscription has been significantly expanded to include parts of the former Scrophulariaceae.
Species listed in database: 232; hybrids: 7
517.0301 Genus Phryma L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 601 (1753)
Distribution: India and E-Asia, disjunct North America. Species delimitation fairly disputed.
Species listed in database: 3
= Leptostachia Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 201, 569 (1763), nom. illeg.
= Leptostachia Mitch.; Diss. Bot. Zool. 34 (1769)
species :
Phryma leptostachya L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 601 (1753)
Name: American lopseed
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Coahuila)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptostachya carolinensis (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
= Leptostachya leptostachya (L.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 442 (1893), nom. inval.
= Phryma carolinensis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 166 (1788)
= Phryma leptostachya var. confertifolia Fernald; Rhodora 37: 442, t. 402, fig. 1 (1935)
= Phryma media Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 37 (1837)
= Phryma parvifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 38 (1837)
= Phryma pubescens Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 38 (1837)
= Priva carolinensis Shuttlew. ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 62 (1936)
species :
Phryma nana Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 191 (1939)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Lower Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Pakistan (Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Uttarakhand); Vietnam
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phryma asiatica (H.Hara) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 22(3): 212 (1971)
= Phryma asiatica (H.Hara) Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 4: 365 (1989) isonym
= Phryma esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 534 (1913)
= Phryma leptostachya f. melanostachya (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 578 (1979)
= Phryma leptostachya subsp. asiatica (H.Hara) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 7 (1957)
= Phryma leptostachya var. asiatica H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 297 (1948)
= Phryma leptostachya var. melanostachya Kitag.
= Phryma leptostachya var. nana (Koidz.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 297 (1948)
species :
Phryma oblongifolia Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 400 (1929)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Phryma humilis Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 192 (1939)
= Phryma leptostachya var. humilis (Koidz.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 297 (1948)
= Phryma leptostachya var. oblongifolia (Koidz.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 608 (1936)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life