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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0808 Genus Phtheirospermum Bunge; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1: 35 (1835)
Distribution: E-Asia
Species listed in database: 2
= Centrantheropsis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 313 (1913 publ. 1914)
species :
Phtheirospermum japonicum (Thunb.) Kanitz; Természetrajzi Füz. 2: 12 (1878)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; South China Sea Isl.
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 42 SCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrantheropsis rigida Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 314 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Gerardia japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 251 (1784) et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 553 (1784)
= Phtheirospermum chinense Bunge; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1: 35 (1835) ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey., Linnaea 10: Litt.-Ber. 99 (1836)
= Phtheirospermum esquirolii Bonati; Monde Pl. 9: 14 (1907)
= Phtheirospermum japonicum f. albiflorum (Honda) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 270 (1948)
= Phtheirospermum japonicum (Thunb.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: (111) (1899), isonym
species :
Phtheirospermum lushaiorum R.Sengupta & S.S.Dash; Phytotaxa 645(2): 173 (2024)
Distribution: India (Mizoram)
40 IND
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life