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030.0000 Family Pteridaceae E.D.M.Kirchn.; Schul-Bot. 109 (1831)
48 genera, ca. 1350 spp. The family has been split extensively in smaller subgroups, but Smith et al. (2006) and PPG-I argue for keeping them together.
Species listed in database: 1406; hybrids: 68
= Acrostichaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Syn. Pflanzenk., ed. 2, 3: 1458 (1877), nom. rej.
= Actiniopteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 5 (1962)
= Adiantaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 5 (1840) nom. cons. over Parkeriaceae (1825)
= Anopteraceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc. (Tracheophyta) 51 (2001)
= Antrophyaceae (Link) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 11 (1978)
= Ceratopteridaceae Underw.; Native Ferns, ed. 6: 65, 78 (1900)
= Cheilanthaceae B.K.Nayar; Taxon 19: 233 (1970)
= Cryptogrammaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 299 (1963)
= Hemionitidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 21: 487 (1966)
= Negripteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 53: 160 (1946)
= Parkeriaceae Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 147 (1825), nom. rej. in favor of Adiantaceae
= Platyzomataceae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 4 (1950)
= Pteridaceae Reichenb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 138 (1837)
= Sinopteridaceae Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 50 (1934)
= Taenitidaceae (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 1 (1974)
= Vittariaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 232 (1940)
030.5004 Genus Pityrogramma Link; Handbuch [Link] 3: 19 (1833)
Distribution: Mostly American tropics, 1 sp. SW-USA, W-USA, 4-5 spp. Africa/Madagascar. Many invalid names and garden forms (described mostly by Domin) have been omitted. The African species probably belong in other genera.
Species listed in database: 25; hybrids: 6
= Argyria Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 183 (1852)
= Calomelanos C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 218 (1836)
= Cerogramme Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 260 (1899)
= Ceropteris Link; Fil. Spec. 141 (1841) (nom. illeg.)
= Chrysodia Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 183 (1852)
= Oligolepis Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 8 (1928)
= Trichophylla Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 8 (1928)
= Trismeria Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 164 (1852)
= Pityromeria L.D.Gómez; Brenesia 16: 96 (1979)
species :
Pityrogramma aurantiaca (Hieron.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 138 (1934)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma aurantiaca Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 383 (1911)
= Gymnogramma aurantiaca f. decolorata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 297 (1923)
species :
Pityrogramma austroamericana Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 7 (1928)
Distribution: Azores [I]; Madeira [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; South Africa [I] (North West [I], Limpopo [I], Mpulamanga [I], KwaZulu-Natal [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Java [I]; Bali [I]; Australia [I] (SE-Queensland [I], NE-New South Wales [I]); Hawaii [I]; Society Isl. [I]; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Chocó); Guyana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Goiás, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Canindeyu); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
21 azo mdr 23 zai 25 tan 26 zam 27 saf swz 29 mau mdg reu 38 tai 40 ind srl 42 jaw 50 aus 61 sci 63 haw 80 COS HON PAN 81 PUE 82 CLM GUY 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: fide Zhang et al. 2017 separate from P. calomelanos, but there might be more cryptic species involved
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. aureoflava Hook.; Gard. Ferns tab. 50 (1862)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. aureoflava (Hook.) Weath. ex L.H.Bailey; Man. Cult. Pl. 64 (1924)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. austroamericana (Domin) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 280 (1931)
species :
Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 3: 20 (1833)
Name: Dixie silverback fern (USA)
Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Senegal [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Annobon Isl. [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; Burundi [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I] (Anjouan [I], Mayotte [I]); Iles Glorieuses [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; China [I] (Hongkong [I], Hainan [I], Macao [I], S-Yunnan [I]); Tibet [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (incl. Barren Isl. [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Kelantan [I], Perak [I], Pahang [I], Selangor [I], Negeri Sembilan [I], Singapore [I]); Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I] (Mt. Kinabalu [I], etc.); Brunei [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Palawan [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], Flores [I]); Moluccas [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], NE-Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Eiao [I], Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I], Mohotani [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I], etc.); Palau [I] (Ngarakabesang [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Truk [I], Moen [I]); Hawaii [I] (Niihau [I], Oahu [I], Kauai [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Kaho´olawe [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (C-Florida [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Isla Malpelo; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl.); Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John Isl., Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sergipe, São Paulo, Tocantins); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Neembucú, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
21 azo mdr 22 ben bkn gha gui ivo lbr nga sen sie tog 23 ann bio bur cmn con eqg gab pri rwa sao zai 24 som 25 ken tan uga 26 ang moz 29 com igl mau mdg reu sey 36 chi tib 38 nns tai 40 ban bhu ind nep srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 bor brn lsi mly mol phi plw sng sul sum xms 43 bis sol 50 aus 60 fij nwc van 61 mrq sci 62 gum mic plu 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD BON CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum album Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 91 (1831)
= Acrostichum calomelanos L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1072 (1753)
= Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Link; Fil. Spec. 141 (1841)
= Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 632 (1902), isonym
= Ceropteris calomelanos var. gracilis Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 222 (1909)
= Ceropteris distans (Link) Link; Fil. Spec. 142 (1841)
= Ceropteris martensii Link; Fil. Spec. 143 (1841)
= Ceropteris massonii Link; Fil. Spec. 143 (1841)
= Ceropteris serrata Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 81 (1857)
= Gymnogramma bidentata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 18, t. 2, f. 3 (1825)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos (L.) Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 76 (1824)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. albofarinosa Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 134 (1897)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. epruinata Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 134 (1897)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. flavofarinosa Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 134 (1897)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. denudata Harr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 37 (1877)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. martensii (Bory) Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 4: 206 (1897)
= Gymnogramma calomelas Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 52 (1833), sphalm.
= Gymnogramma distans Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 53 (1833)
= Gymnogramma hybrida M.Martens; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 4: 50 (1837)
= Gymnogramma martensii (Link) Bory; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 127 (1837) ex Linnaea 23: 255 (1850)
= Gymnogramma massonii (Link) Loudon ex Kunze; Linnaea 23: 255 (1850)
= Gymnogramma serrata T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 232 (1861)
= Neurogramma calomelanos (L.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 264 (1899)
= Pityrogramma albicans Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 58 (1928)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. distans (Link) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9(3): 339 (1925)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. distans Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 339 (1925)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. integrifoliolata J.Murillo & M.T.Murillo; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 23(Supl. Esp.): 92 (2000)
= Pityrogramma chamaesorbus Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 6 (1928)
= Pityrogramma consimilis Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 58 (1929)
= Pityrogramma hybrida (M.Martens) Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 10 (1928)
= Pityrogramma insularis Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 6 (1928)
= Pityrogramma intermedia Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 59 (1929)
= Pityrogramma mira Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 59 (1929)
= Pityrogramma tenerrima Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 1 (1942)
species :
Pityrogramma chrysoconia (Desv.) Maxon ex Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 10 (1928)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
80 COS PAN 81 JAM 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum chrysoconium Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 212 (1827)
= Allosorus farinosus Kunze; Farrnkräuter 2: 5, t. 103 (1848) (non C. Presl (1836))
= Ceropteris decomposita (Baker) Underw. & Benedict; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 725 (1917)
= Ceropteris flexilis (Klotzsch) R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 43: 47 (1926)
= Ceropteris guianensis (Klotzsch) Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 221 (1909) (guianenensis)
= Ceropteris obtusa Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 80 (1857)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. farinosa (Kunze) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 557 (1870)
= Gymnogramma chrysoconia (Desv.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 7 (1857)
= Gymnogramma decomposita Baker; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1587 (1872)
= Gymnogramma flexilis Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 414 (1847)
= Gymnogramma guianensis Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 413 (1847)
= Gymnogramma obtusa (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 231 (1861)
= Gymnogramma ornithopteris Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 413 (1847)
= Pityrogramma decomposita (Baker) Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 7 (1928)
= Pityrogramma flexilis (Klotzsch) Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 5 (1928)
= Pityrogramma obtusa (Fée) Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 7 (1928)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris (Klotzsch) Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 5 (1928)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris (Klotzsch) Maxon ex Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 43: 95 (1926)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris f. densipinnula Domin; Lilloa 2: 33 (1938)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris f. denudata Domin; Lilloa 2: 33 (1938)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris f. elatior Domin; Lilloa 2: 33 (1938)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris f. seminigripes Domin; Lilloa 2: 32 (1938)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris var. decomposita (Baker) Domin; Lilloa 2: 34 (1938)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris var. guianensis (Klotzsch) Domin; Lilloa 2: 33 (1938)
= Pityrogramma ornithopteris var. sanctae-martae Domin; Lilloa 2(1): 34 (1938)
= Pityrogramma subnivalis Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 5 (1928)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. ornithopteris (Klotzsch) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 280 (1931)
species :
Pityrogramma chrysophylla (Sw.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 3: 19 (1833)
Name: Island goldback fern
Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I]); peninsular Malaysia [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Tonga [I] (Tofua [I]); American Samoa [I]; [Western] Samoa [I]; Puerto Rico; St. Barthélémy; Saba; Nevis; St. Kitts; Redonda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Venezuela (Merida)
21 azo 42 lsi mly 60 asa sam ton 81 ABA DOM GDL GRE MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STK STL STV TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum aculeatum Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 310 (1811)
= Acrostichum chrysophyllum Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 12 (1801)
= Ceropteris calomelanos var. chrysophylla (Sw.) Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 148 (1907)
= Ceropteris chrysophylla (Sw.) Link; Fil. Spec. 143 (1841)
= Ceropteris intermedia Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 30 (1866)
= Ceropteris lherminieri (Bory ex Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 30 (1866)
= Ceropteris lherminieri (Bory ex Kunze) Link; Fil. Spec. 164 (1841), as ´herminieri´
= Gymnogramma alstonii Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 19: 652 (1896)
= Gymnogramma brackenridgei Carruth.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 370 (1873)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. chrysophylla (Kaulf.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 385 (1868)
= Gymnogramma chrysophylla (Sw.) Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 74 (1824)
= Gymnogramma chrysophylla var. laucheana Underw.; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 701 (1900)
= Gymnogramma cordreyi Pynaert; Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 32: 185 (1906)
= Gymnogramma farinifera Linden & Rodigas; Ill. Hort. 33: 113 t. 604 (1886)
= Gymnogramma heyderi Lauche; Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 1877: 421 t. 4 (1877), et Gartenflora 27: 216 (1878)
= Gymnogramma laucheana J.Douglas; J. Hort. Cottage Gard. ser. 2, 11(no. 299): 459, right column (1866)
= Gymnogramma laucheana K.Koch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 1858: 53 (1858), nom. nud.
= Gymnogramma lherminieri Bory ex Kunze; Linnaea 23: 255, 310 (1850)
= Gymnogramma parsonsii G.W.Johnson & R.Hogg; J. Hort. Cottage Gard. 33: 320 (1865)
= Gymnogramma spectabilis Stelzner; (1869) (f. cult.)
= Pityrogramma brackenridgei (Carruth.) Maxon; Dept. Marine Biol. Carnegie Inst. 20: 124 (1924)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. chrysophylla (Sw.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 280 (1931)
= Pityrogramma caribaea Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 6 (1928)
= Pityrogramma caribaea var. imrayana Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 150 (1929)
= Pityrogramma chrysophylla var. divulgata Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 151 (1929)
= Pityrogramma chrysophylla var. dominicensis Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 151 (1929)
= Pityrogramma chrysophylla var. plumeriana Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 6 (1928)
= Pityrogramma martinicensis Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 1 (1942)
= Pityrogramma montserratensis Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 2 (1942)
variant :
var. gabrielae Domin; Pterid. Isl. Dominica 151 (1929)
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, Tortola); Dominica
81 DOM PUE VIR
variant :
var. subflexuosa (Domin) Proctor; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 53: 124 (1989)
Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Montserrat
81 MTS VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityrogramma subflexuosa Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 7 (1928)
species :
Pityrogramma dealbata (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 67 (1962)
Distribution: Sri Lanka [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Isla Malpelo; Colombia (Cauca, Santander)
40 srl 79 MEX 80 COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropteris schaffneri Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 80 (1857)
= Gymnogramma dealbata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 18, t. 3, f. 1 (1825)
= Gymnogramma schaffneri (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 231 (1861)
= Pityrogramma dealbata (C.Presl) Domin; Rozpr. Ceske Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prir. 51(15): 7 (1942)
= Pityrogramma schaffneri (Fée) Weath.; Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 25 (1936)
species :
Pityrogramma dukei Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 89(61): 721 (1977)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Pityrogramma ebenea (L.) Proctor; Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 219 (1965)
Name: Mountain silverback fern
Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Revillagigedos Isl.; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
21 azo 79 MEX RGI 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum ebeneum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1071 (1753), nom. cons.
= Acrostichum tartareum Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 242 (1801)
= Ceropteris pallescens Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 14 (1857)
= Ceropteris peruviana (Desv.) Link; Fil. Spec. 142 (1841)
= Ceropteris plicata Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 81 (1857)
= Ceropteris stuebelii Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 223, t. 10, f. 9 (1909)
= Ceropteris tartarea (Cav.) Link; Fil. Spec. 142 (1841)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. peruviana (Desv.) J.Bommer & Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35(1): 236 (1896)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. tartarea (Cav.) J.Bommer & Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35(1): 236 (1896)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. peruviana (Desv.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 385 (1868)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. tartarea (Cav.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 556 (1870)
= Gymnogramma pallescens (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 231 (1861)
= Gymnogramma peruviana Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 329 (1811)
= Gymnogramma peruviana var. argyrophylla Underw.; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 702 (1900)
= Gymnogramma peruviana var. major E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 72 (1872)
= Gymnogramma plicata T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 231 (1861)
= Gymnogramma tartarea (Cav.) Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 305 (1811)
= Gymnogramma tartarea var. aureopallida E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 72 (1872)
= Hemionitis dealbata Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1067 (1809), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Neurogramma peruviana (Desv.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 482 (1904)
= Neurogramma tartarea (Cav.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 264 (1899)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. peruviana (Desv.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 280 (1931)
= Pityrogramma peruviana (Desv.) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 173 (1913)
= Pityrogramma stuebelii (Hieron.) Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 7 (1928)
= Pityrogramma tartarea (Cav.) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 173 (1913)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. arcuata Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 5 (1942)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. delicatula Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 7 (1942)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. fallax Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 8 (1942)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. kalbreyeri Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 6 (1942)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. mathewsii Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 6 (1942)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. pteridioides Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 7 (1942)
= Pityrogramma tripinnata Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 7 (1928)
= Pityrogramma ×dualis Domin; Rozpr. Ceske Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prir. reimpr. 38(4): 72 (1929)
variant :
var. aurata (T.Moore) Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 98(2): 387 (1985)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Cordoba)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma tartarea var. aurata T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1870: 493 (1870)
= Pityrogramma praestantissima Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 6 (1928)
= Pityrogramma presliana Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 6 (1928)
= Pityrogramma presliana var. herzogii Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 3 (1942)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. aurata (T.Moore) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 65 (1962)
species :
Pityrogramma elongata (C.Chr.) Pic.Serm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 53(1-2): 237 (1983)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda
23 RWA ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityrogramma humbertii var. elongata C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 46 (1932) (nomen), et Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 112, t. 43, f. 1-2 (1932)
species :
Pityrogramma euchrysa (Ekman ex C.Chr.) Ekman ex Testo; Moscosoa 20: 158 (2020)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityrogramma chrysophylla var. euchrysa Ekman ex C.Chr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 16(2): 57, tab. 14, fig. 1-3 (1936)
species :
Pityrogramma ferruginea (Kunze) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 17 3 (1913)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropteris ferruginea (Kunze) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Prelim. 8 (1917)
= Eriosorus ruizianus Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 152, t. 13, f. 2 (1852)
= Gymnogramma bommeri Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35(1): 237 (1896)
= Gymnogramma ferruginea Kunze; Linnaea 9: 34 (1834)
= Gymnogramma ferruginea var. lanata (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 5: 130 (1864)
= Gymnogramma lanata Klotzsch ex A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1854(App.): 17 (1854)
= Gymnogramma ruiziana (Fée) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 42 (1856), nom. illeg., non Klotzsch 1847
= Gymnopteris ferruginea (Kunze) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 628 (1902)
= Neurogramma ferruginea (Kunze) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 263 (1899)
= Notholaena ferruginea (Kunze) D.C.Eaton; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 201 (1860) (non Desv. (1811))
species :
Pityrogramma hirsuta Testo; Amer. Fern J. 108(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Pityrogramma humbertii C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 46 (1932), nomen, et Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 111, t. 43 (1932)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Pityrogramma jamesonii (Baker) Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 8 (1928)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; ?N-Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptogramma jamesonii (Baker) Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. 2: t. 158 (1829)
= Gymnogramma jamesonii Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 516 (1874)
= Gymnogramma xerophila Baker; J. Bot. 19: 206 (1881)
= Neurogramma xerophila (Baker) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: [Engler & Prantl] 1, Abt. 4: 263 (1899)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. jamesonii (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 66 (1962)
= Pityrogramma xerophila (Baker) Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 8 (1928)
species :
Pityrogramma lehmannii (Hieron.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 70 (1962)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma lehmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 474 (1904)
species :
Pityrogramma ochracea (C.Presl) Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 8 (1928)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Bolivar, Lara); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
80 ELS HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum caudatum Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 242 (1801) [will have priority if identity is accepted]
= Ceropteris adiantoides (H.Karst.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 221 (1909)
= Ceropteris adiantoides var. peruviana Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 221 (1909)
= Ceropteris ochracea (C.Presl) Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 221 (1909)
= Ceropteris tartarea var. ochracea (C.Presl) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 2: 150 (1915)
= Gymnogramma adiantoides H.Karst. ex Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 212 (1864)
= Gymnogramma balliviani Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 314 (1908)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. ochracea (C.Presl) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 557 (1870)
= Gymnogramma hookeri J.Sm. ex Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 381 (1868)
= Gymnogramma ochracea C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 17 (1825)
= Gymnogramma tartarea var. ochracea (C.Presl) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 384 (1868)
= Gymnogramma tartarea var. ochracea (C.Presl) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 614 (1903), isonym
= Pityrogramma adiantoides (H.Karst.) Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 8 (1928)
= Pityrogramma balliviani (Rosenst.) Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 10 (1928)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. ochracea (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 61 (1962)
= Pityrogramma caudata (Cav.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 10, t. 2(4-5) (1937)
= Pityrogramma perelegans Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 1928, pt. 88: 8 (1928)
= Pityrogramma tartarea var. ochracea Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 280 (1931)
= Psilogramme hookeri (J.Sm. ex Baker) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 1: 36 (1945)
species :
Pityrogramma opalescens Sundue; Amer. Fern J. 101(4): 253, figs. 1-3 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Pityrogramma pearcei (T.Moore) Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 9 (1928)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador; ?Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma pearcei T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1864: 340 (1864)
species :
Pityrogramma pulchella (Linden ex T.Moore) Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 9 (1928)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Lara, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma pulchella Linden ex T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1856: 597 (1856)
= Ceropteris pulchella Underw. & Benedict; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 726 (1917)
= Psilogramme pulchella (Linden ex T.Moore) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 1: 36. (1945)
species :
Pityrogramma rupicola Pic.Serm.; Webbia 27: 425 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA ZAI
species :
Pityrogramma schizophylla (Baker) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 61 (1922)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anogramma schizophylla (Baker) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 258 (1899)
= Gymnogramma elegantissima W.Bull; Nursery Cat. [William Bull] 1889: 6, (8) (1889)
= Gymnogramma schizophylla Baker; J. Bot. 15: 266 (1877)
= Gymnogramma schizophylla var. elegantissima (W.Bull) Underw.; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 701 (1900)
= Psilogramme schizophylla (Baker) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 629 (1902)
species :
Pityrogramma sulphurea (Sw.) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 173 (1913)
Distribution: Sri Lanka [I]; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico
40 srl 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum sulphureum Sw.; Prodr. [Swartz] 129 (1788)
= Ceropteris sulphurea (Sw.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 183 (1852)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. sulphurea (Sw.) Duss; Fl. Crypt. Antill. Franç. 76 (1904)
= Gymnogramma sulphurea (Sw.) Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 305 (1811)
= Gymnogramma sulphurea var. argentea Christ ex Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9(3): 340 (1925)
= Gymnogramma sulphurea var. wilsonii Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 4: 207 (1897)
species :
Pityrogramma triangulata (Jenman) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 173 (1913)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropteris triangulata (Jenman) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 632 (1902)
= Gymnogramma triangulata Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 4: 206 (1897)
= Pityrogramma jamaicensis Domin; Rozpr. Ceske Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prir. 51(15): 5 (1941)
species :
Pityrogramma trifoliata (L.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 68 (1962)
Name: Goldenrod Fern, Threeleaf goldback fern
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Acre, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Paysandu); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum trifoliatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1070 (1753)
= Ceropteris trifoliata (L.) Kuhn ex Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 398 (1896)
= Gymnogramma trifoliata (L.) Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 305 (1811)
= Hemionitis trifoliata (L.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 4 (1816)
= Trismeria argentea Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 165, t. 14 A, f. 1 (1852)
= Trismeria aurea Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 165, t. 14 A, f. 2 (1852)
= Trismeria microphylla Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 165 (1852)
= Trismeria trifoliata (L.) Fée ex Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 119, 265 (1899)
= Trismeria trifoliata var. subpinnata Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 224 (1909)
species :
Pityrogramma williamsii Proctor; Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 220 (1965)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica
81 CUB JAM
species :
Pityrogramma ×florentina (L.D.Gómez) comb.ined.
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Pityrogramma ferruginea x P. trifoliata
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityromeria ×florentina L.D.Gómez; Brenesia 16: 97 (1979)
species :
Pityrogramma ×herzogii (Rosenst.) L.D.Gómez; Brenesia 12-13: 270 (1977)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma ×herzogii Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 19: 21 (1913)
= Pityromeria ×herzogii (Rosenst.) L.D.Gómez; Brenesia 16: 97 (1979)
species :
Pityrogramma ×longipes (Baker) Z.H.Feng & Z.J.Huang; Phytoneuron 2024-85: 4 (2024)
Distribution: Paraguay
85 PAR
Remarks: Pityrogramma austroamericana x P. trifoliata
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropteris ×longipes (Baker) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 926 (1907)
= Ceropteris ×longipes var. argentea Rosenst. ex Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 51 (1928)
= Gymnogramma ×longipes Baker; J. Bot. 16: 301 (1878)
= Gymnogramma ×longipes var. concolor Baker; J. Bot. 16: 301 (1878)
= Pityromeria ×concolor (Baker) L.D.Gómez; Brenesia 16: 97 (1979)
= Pityromeria ×longipes (Baker) L.D.Gómez; Brenesia 16: 96 (1979)
= Trismeria ×longipes (Baker) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 265 (1899)
species :
Pityrogramma ×mckenneyi W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 78 (1993)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Maui)
63 HAW
Remarks: Pityrogramma austroamericana x calomelanos
species :
Pityrogramma ×stelzneriana (Laurentius) comb.ined.
Distribution: known only from cultivation
Error
Remarks: Pityrogramma chrysophylla x ferruginea
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma ×stelzneriana Laurentius; Cat. Gewächsh.-Pfl. Herbst-Cat. 40: 4 (1868)
species :
Pityrogramma ×watkinsii Testo; Amer. Fern J. 108(1): 31 (2018)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Pityrogramma calomelanos x P. hirsuta
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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