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495.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6702; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.3742 Genus Poacynum Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888)
Distribution: Temperate Asia, Mediterranean.
Species listed in database: 11
= Trachomitum Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 157 (1930)
species :
Poacynum armenum (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Syria (Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Israel (Negev Desert); Bahrain [I]; China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Ladakh)
13 BUL KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR SYR TUR 35 bar 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum armenum Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 131 1949
= Apocynum basikurumon H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 634 (1941)
= Apocynum compressum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 464 (1794)
= Apocynum sibiricum Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 405 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Apocynum venetum subsp. armenum (Pobed.) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025)
= Apocynum venetum subsp. basikurumon (Hara) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025)
= Apocynum venetum var. basikurumon H.Hara; (1941) in syn.
= Apocynum venetum var. ellipticifolium Bég. & Bél.; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 5, 9: 75 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. microphyllum Bég. & Bél.; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 5, 9: 76 (1913)
= Nerium antidysentericum Lepech.; Reise Versch. Prov. Russ. Reich 1: 270 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Nerium sibiricum Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1782 [Medikus] 15 (1782)
= Trachomitum armenum (Pobed.) Pobed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 657 (1952)
= Trachomitum venetum subsp. armenum (Pobed.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 103: 6 (1974)
= Trachomitum venetum var. ellipticifolium (Bég. & Bél.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17(1-2): 161 (1930)
= Trachomitum venetum var. microphyllum (Bég. & Bél.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17(1-2): 161 (1930)
species :
Poacynum kazakevichii Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 160 (2015)
Distribution: S-European Russia
14 RUS
species :
Poacynum lancifolium (Russanov) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum lancifolium Russanov; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 167-168 (1933)
= Apocynum venetum subsp. lancifolium (Russanov) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025)
= Trachomitum lancifolium (Russanov) Pobed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 658 (1952)
species :
Poacynum pallasianum Mavrodiev, Sytin, Laktionov & Vasjukov; Taxonomy 4(2): 323 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-European Russia (Astrakhan)
14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum sibiricum R.Br.; Asclepiadeae 57 (1810) nom. illeg.
species :
Poacynum pictum (Schrenk) Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888), et Hist. des pl. 10: 208 (1888), K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 179 (1895)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: Subgen. Poacynum
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum grandiflorum Danguy; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 137 (1911)
= Apocynum hendersonii Hook.f.; Lahore to Yarkand [Henderson & Hume] 327 (1873)
= Poacynum hendersonii (Hook.f.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 167 (1930)
= Apocynum pictum Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 2: 115 (1844)
species :
Poacynum russanovii (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum russanovii Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 130 (1949)
= Apocynum venetum subsp. russanovii (Pobed.) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025)
= Trachomitum russanovii (Pobed.) Pobed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 654 (1952)
= Trachomitum venetum subsp. russanovii (Pobed.) Yena & Moysienko; Willdenowia 37(2): 435 (2007)
species :
Poacynum sareptanum Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)
Distribution: E-European Russia
14 RUS
species :
Poacynum sarmatiense (Woodson) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)
Distribution: E-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Nomos Xanthis, Limnos); ?Italy; S-European Russia; Georgia [Caucasus]
13 BUL GRC 14 RUS 33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum armenum subsp. sarmatiense (Woodson) Avet.; Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 20: 104 (1967)
= Apocynum sarmatiense (Woodson) Wissjul.; Fl. URSR 8: 266 (1958)
= Apocynum venetum subsp. sarmatiense (Woodson) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025)
= Trachomitum sarmatiense Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 162 (1930)
species :
Poacynum scabrum (Russanov) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum scabrum Russanov; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 166 (1933)
= Apocynum venetum subsp. scabrum (Russanov) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025)
= Apocynum venetum var. turkestanicum Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 3, 9: 76 (1913)
= Trachomitum scabrum (Russanov) Pobed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 659 (1952)
= Trachomitum venetum subsp. scabrum (Russanov) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 103: 5 (1974)
= Trachomitum venetum var. scabrum (Bég. & Belosersky) Kitam.
species :
Poacynum tauricum (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum tauricum Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 130 (1949)
= Apocynum venetum subsp. tauricum (Pobed.) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 2 (2025)
= Trachomitum tauricum (Pobed.) Pobed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 657 (1952)
= Trachomitum venetum subsp. tauricum (Pobed.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11: 30 (1981)
species :
Poacynum venetum (L.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum venetum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 213 (1753)
= Apocynum venetum var. anomalum Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 3, 9: 76 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. brachycarpum Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 3, 9: 76 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. ellipticifolium Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 3, 9: 75 (1913)
= Poacynum ellipticifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 159 (2015)
= Apocynum venetum var. latifolium Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 3, 9: 71 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. longifolium Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 3, 9: 71 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. oblongifolium Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., Ser. 3, 9: 71 (1913)
= Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 158 (1930)
= Trachomitum venetum var. ellipticifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 161 (1930)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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