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V. 12.11
Mar 7th, 2022

012.0000 Family Hymenophyllaceae Mart.; Consp. Regni Veg. 3 (1835)
9 genera, ca. 620 spp. Circumscription of genera see Ebihara et al. (2006)
Species listed in database: 583; hybrids: 3
= Hymenophyllaceae subfam.Cardiomanioideae K.Iwats., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35 (4-6): 177 (1984)
= Trichomanaceae Burmeist., Handb. Naturgesch. 1, 196: 12–17 (1836)
012.1005 Genus Polyphlebium Copel.; Phil. J. Sci. 67: 55 (1938)
Distribution: Southern temperate and mountain forests of low altitudes
Species listed in database: 16
= Phlebiophyllum Bosch, Versl. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam 11: 321 (1861) (non Phlebophyllum Nees in Wal. 1832)
species :
Polyphlebium angustatum (Carmich.) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Tristan da Cunha (incl. Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Isl.); Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Bahia, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones, Salta); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Tacuarembo); Peru; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander); Guatemala; Honduras; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
80 GUA HON 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU 91 TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Vandenboschia angustata (Carmich.) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 73: 466 (1941)
= Trichomanes angustatum Carmich., Tr. Linn. Soc. 12: 513 (1818)
= Trichomanes angustatum var. subexsertum (Bosch) C.Chr., Ark. Bot. 20A, no. 7: 9 (1926)
= Trichomanes fulvum Klotzsch, Sturm, Fl. Bras. 1(2): 272, t. 18, f. 6 (1859)
= Trichomanes intermedium Kaulf., C. Presl, Hym. 16 (1824)
= Trichomanes schiedeanum Fée, Cr. vasc. Br. 1: 188 (1869)
= Trichomanes subexsertum Bosch, Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 64. 155 (1861)
= Trichomanes tenerum Spreng., Syst. 4: 129 (1827)
= Vandenboschia tenera (Spreng.) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 53 (1938)
species :
Polyphlebium capillaceum (L.) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Mexico State, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Nicaragua; Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Belize; El Salvador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Vandenboschia capillacea (L.) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 53 (1938)
= Davallia capillacea (L.) Willd., Sp. 6: 479 (1810)
= Stenoloma capillaceum (L.) Fée, Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Ant.): 93 (1866)
= Trichomanes angustissimum C.Presl, Abh. (K.) Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 333 (1848)
= Trichomanes capillaceum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1099 (1753)
= Trichomanes capillaceum var. subclavatum Christ in Pittier, Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 4 (1901)
= Trichomanes hypnoides Christ, Bull. Herb. Boiss. II, 5: 725 (1905)
= Trichomanes cuneiforme Schkuhr, Kr. Gew. 1: 131 (1809)
= Trichomanes pyxidiferum Schkuhr, Kr. Gew. 1: t. 134 (1809) non L.
= Trichomanes schiedeanum Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 716 (1844)
= Trichomanes tenellum Hedw., Fil. Gen. et Sp. t. 3 f. 1. 1799 (1799)
= Trichomanes trichodes Sw., Fl. Ind. occ. 3: 1741 (1806)
= Trichomanes trichoideum Sw., Schrad., J. Bot. 1800(2): 98 (1801) (nom. illeg.)
variant :
var. cocos (Christ) comb.ined.
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes capillaceum var. cocos (Christ) L.D.Gómez, Brenesia 6: 37 (1975)
= Trichomanes cocos Christ, Bull. Herb. Boiss. II, 4: 943 (1904)
species :
Polyphlebium colensoi (Hook.fil.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Vandenboschia colensoi (Hook.fil. ex Hook.) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 52 (1938)
= Trichomanes colensoi Hook.fil., Hook., Ic. Pl. t. 979 (1854)
species :
Polyphlebium diaphanum (Kunth) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon; Gabon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Rwanda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; La Réunion; Costa Rica; Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Magdalena, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Trinidad; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Paraguay (Canindeyu); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Marquesas Isl. (Ua Huka, Ua Pou); Society Isl. (Moorea)
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR 23 BIO CMN EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG REU 61 MRQ SCI 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepidomanes borbonicum (Bosch) J.P.Roux, Conspect. South. Afr. Pteridophyta 45 (2001)
= Polyphlebium borbonicum (Bosch) Ebihara & Dubuisson, Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
= Trichomanes borbonicum Bosch, Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 5(2): 158 (1861)
= Trichomanes bradei Christ, Bull. Soc. bot. Genève II, 1: 217 (1909)
= Trichomanes brasiliense Desv., Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 328, t. 7, f. 4 (1827)
= Trichomanes debile Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 5(2): 154. 1861 (1861)
= Trichomanes diaphanum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 25 (1825)
= Trichomanes eximium Kunze, Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 350 (1847)
= Trichomanes goetzei Hieron., Engl. Jahrb. 28: 339 (1900)
= Trichomanes pyxidiferum f. gracile Rosenst., (1924)
= Trichomanes pyxidiferum var. debile Sodiro, Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 4: 290. 1890, & 6: 67 (1892)
= Trichomanes pyxidiferum var. organense Rosenst., (1924)
= Trichomanes tranninense Fée, Cr. vasc. Br. 1: 187, t. 69, f. 1 (1869)
= Vandenboschia borbonica (Bosch) G.Kunkel, Nova Hedwigia 6: 213 (1963)
= Vandenboschia diaphana (Kunth) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 53 (1938)
species :
Polyphlebium endlicherianum (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland); New Zealand (Three Kings Isl., North Isl., South Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Kermadec Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Ta´u); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rurutu, Rapa Iti); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, etc.); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva, Ua Huka)
42 BOR 50 AUS NFK 51 CTM KER NZL 60 ASA FIJ SAM 61 AUI MRQ SCI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepidomanes endlicherianum (C.Presl) P.S.Green, Kew Bull. 48(3): 618 (1993)
= Crepidophyllum endlicherianum (C.Presl) C.F.Reed, Amer. Fern J. 88: 89 (1948)
= Crepidopteris endlicheriana (C.Presl) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 58 (1938)
= Reediella endlicheriana (C.Presl) Pic.Serm., Webbia 24: 719 (1970)
= Trichomanes alternans Carruth., Seem., Fl. Vit. 343 (1873)
= Trichomanes endlicherianum C.Presl, Abh. (K.) Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 333 (1848)
= Trichomanes erectum Brack., U. S. Expl. Exp. 16: 250, t. 56 (1854)
= Trichomanes aureum Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 5(3): 208 (1863)
= Trichomanes humile var. endlicherianum (C.Presl) Hook. & Baker, (1874)
= Trichomanes naumannii Kuhn & Luerss., Christ, Engl. Jahrb. 23: 336 (1896)
= Trichomanes tenue Brack., U. S. Expl. Exp. 16: 251, t. 36 t 2 (1854)
species :
Polyphlebium exsectum (Kunze) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 CLE JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Vandenboschia exsecta (Kunze) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 54 (1938)
= Trichomanes exsectum Kunze, Anal. 47, t. 29 (1837)
species :
Polyphlebium haughtii (Morton) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes haughtii Morton, Amer. Fern J. 34: 19, f. 1 (1944)
species :
Polyphlebium herzogii (Rosenst.) A.R.Sm. & M.Kessler; Phytotaxa 328(3): 219 (2017)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Vandenboschia herzogii (Rosenst.) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 53 (1938)
= Trichomanes herzogii Rosenst., Meded. Rijks Herb. no. 19: 5 (1913)
species :
Polyphlebium hymenophylloides (Bosch) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Costa Rica; Nicaragua; Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Falcon, Miranda, Sucre); Ecuador; Brazil (Bahia, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); St. Kitts; Nevis; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Guyana? (Mt. Roraima); Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vandenboschia hymenophylloides (Bosch) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 53 (1938)
= Trichomanes hymenophylloides Bosch, Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 5(3): 209 (1863)
= Trichomanes leptophyllum Bosch, Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 363 (1859) (non A. Cunn. (1836))
species :
Polyphlebium ingae (C.Chr.) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masatierra)
85 JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Vandenboschia ingae (C.Chr.) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 52 (1938)
= Trichomanes ingae C.Chr., Skottsb., Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez 2: 3, t. 2 (1920)
species :
Polyphlebium philippianum (Sturm) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Vandenboschia philippiana (Sturm) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 51 (1938)
= Trichomanes dichotomum Phil., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 650 (1856) (non Kunze (1848))
= Trichomanes philippianum Sturm, Enum. pl. vasc. cr. chil. 38 (1858)
species :
Polyphlebium pyxidiferum (L.) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Bahia, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Argentina (Misiones); Isla del Coco; Paraguay (Paraguari)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepidomanes pyxidiferum (L.) Dubuisson & Ebihara, Acta Bot. Gallica Bot. Lett. 160(2): 186 (2013)
= Trichomanes ambiguum Mart. ex Klotzsch, Linn. 14: 287 (1840)
= Trichomanes cavifolium Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 753 (1854)
= Trichomanes diaphanum var. eximium (Kunze) Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 424 (1904)
= Trichomanes emarginatum C.Presl, Abh. (K.) Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 332 (1848) (non Poir. (1808))
= Trichomanes junceum Christ, Bull. Herb. Boiss. II, 4: 944 (1904)
= Trichomanes olivaceum Kunze ex Klotzsch, Linn. 20: 437 (1847)
= Trichomanes pyxidiferum L., Sp. 2: 1098 (1753)
= Trichomanes pyxidiferum var. brasiliense (Desv.) Luetzelb., Estud. Bot. Nordéste 3: 241 (1923)
= Vandenboschia pyxidifera (L.) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 53 (1938)
variant :
var. australe (Ponce & Dubuisson) comb.ined.
Distribution: NE-Argentina; Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepidomanes pyxidiferum var. australe Ponce & Dubuisson, Bot. Lett. 164(1): 12 (2017)
species :
Polyphlebium tenuissimum (Bosch) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes tenuissimum Bosch, Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 62: 156 (1861)
species :
Polyphlebium venosum (R.Br.) Copel.; Phil. J. Sci. 67: 55, t. 7 (1938)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., incl. Stewart Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.; Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, S-Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS 51 CTM KER NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes venosum R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 159 (1810)
= Phlebiophyllum venustum Bosch, (1861)
= Crepidomanes venosum (R.Br.) Bostock, Fl. Australia 48: 706 (1998)
= Trichomanes venustulum Colenso, Tr. New Zeal. Inst. 12: 366 (1880)
species :
Polyphlebium vieillardii (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 241 (2006)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Reediella vieillardii (Bosch) Pic.Serm., Webbia 24: 719 (1970)
= Crepidophyllum vieillardii (Bosch) C.F.Reed, Amer. Fern J. 38: 89 (1948)
= Crepidopteris vieillardii (Bosch) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 58 (1938)
= Trichomanes jungermannioides E.Fourn., Ann. sc. nat. V, 18: 258 (1873)
= Trichomanes vieillardii Bosch, Ann. sc. nat. IV, 15: 90 (1861)
species :
Polyphlebium werneri (Rosenst.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 241 (2006)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Reediella werneri (Rosenst.) Pic.Serm., Webbia 24: 719 (1970)
= Crepidophyllum werneri (Rosenst.) C.F.Reed, Amer. Fern J. 38: 89 (1948)
= Crepidopteris werneri (Rosenst.) Copel., Phil. J. Sci. 67: 58 (1938)
= Trichomanes werneri Rosenst., Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. 5: 35 (1908)
...
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 12.11 (March 2022)

Covering 353,956 valid species, 43,595 valid infraspecific taxa and 861,383 synonyms

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Lilium philadelphicum (Liliaceae) (Photo: M. Hassler)