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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12112; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.4856 Genus Polypogon Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 66 (1798)
Distribution: Temperate and warm regions, montane tropics. According to Peterson et al. (2025) the genus has been formed by ancient hybridization events between Agrostis and Calamagrostis. Therefore it is not included in Agrostis s. l. but kept separate, together with parts of the former Lachnagrostis.
Species listed in database: 31; hybrids: 1
species :
Polypogon adamsonii (Vickery) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175 (2025)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis adamsonii Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 107 (1941)
= Lachnagrostis adamsonii (Vickery) S.W.L.Jacobs; Telopea 9(3): 445 (2001 publ. 2002)
= Lachnagrostis adamsonii subsp. ampla A.J.Br.; Muelleria 34: 18 (2015)
= Lachnagrostis adamsonii subsp. limosa A.J.Br.; Muelleria 34: 20 (2015)
species :
Polypogon aemulus (R.Br.) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175 (2025)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Australian Capital Territory); Lord Howe Isl.
50 AUS LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis aemula R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 172 (1810)
= Calamagrostis aemula (R.Br.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 249 (1841)
= Deyeuxia aemula (R.Br.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 77 (1829)
= Deyeuxia filiformis var. aemula (R.Br.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 352 (1915)
= Lachnagrostis aemula (R.Br.) Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 128 (1820)
= Vilfa aemula (R.Br.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)
species :
Polypogon australis Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 21 (1830)
Name: Chilean rabbitsfoot grass
Distribution: USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Washington State [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California Norte [I]); Argentina (Chubut, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
73 usa 76 usa 79 mex 85 ARG CLE jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis austroandina Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024), nom. nov.
= Polypogon chonoticus Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 374 (1846)
= Polypogon crinitus Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 171 (1824), nom. illeg., non (Schreb.) Nutt.
= Polypogon elongatus var. patagonica Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 30-31: 582 (1897)
= Polypogon interruptus var. crinitus (Kuntze) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 6: 473 (1906)
= Polypogon purpurascens Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 9 (1896)
= Polypogon radicans Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 184 (1854)
= Polypogon ×littoralis var. crinitus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 367 (1898)
species :
Polypogon avenaceus (J.F.Gmel.) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; Phytoneuron 2025-4: 1 (2025)
Name: Pacific bentgrass (DE); Hafer-Straußgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; South Africa [I]; La Réunion [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.; Easter Isl.; Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl.); USA [I] (California [I], Ohio [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Argentina [I] (Buenos Aires [I], Entre Rios [I], Santa Fe Prov. [I]); Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Los Lagos [I])
11 ger 27 saf 29 reu 42 LSI NWG 50 AUS NFK 51 CTM KER NZL 61 EAS 63 HAW 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis avenacea J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2: 171 (1791), non Agrostis filiformis Vill. (1787)
= Agrostis chamissonis (Trin.) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 374 (1841)
= Agrostis debilis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 249 (1810)
= Agrostis filiformis (G.Forst.) Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 7 (1807), nom. illeg., non Vill. 1787
= Agrostis forsteri Rich. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 359 (1817), nom. nov. superfl.
= Agrostis lasiantha Phil.; Linnaea 29: 87 (1858)
= Agrostis leonii Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 29: 19 (1963)
= Agrostis ligulata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 173 (1854)
= Agrostis novae-hollandiae P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 148 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Agrostis retrofracta Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 94 (1809)
= Agrostis solandri F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham Isl. 60 (1864), p. p., nom. illeg. superfl.
= Avena filiformis G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 9 (1786) [non Agrostis filiformis Vill.]
= Calamagrostis avenacea (J.F.Gmel.) Bech.; Candollea 7: 519 (1938), isonym
= Calamagrostis avenacea (J.F.Gmel.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 127 (1917)
= Calamagrostis chamissonis (Trin.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 250 (1841)
= Calamagrostis filiformis (G.Forst.) Cockayne; Rep. Bot. Surv. Tongariro Nat. Park 35 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Calamagrostis forsteri (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 250 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Calamagrostis retrofracta (Willd.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 247 (1833), ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 251 (1841)
= Calamagrostis willdenovii (Trin.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 192 (1854)
= Deyeuxia chamissonis (Trin.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 242 (1833)
= Deyeuxia filiformis (G.Forst.) Petrie; Subantarctic Isl. N. Zeal. 2: 474 (1909)
= Deyeuxia filiformis var. aristata (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 352 (1915)
= Deyeuxia filiformis var. laeviglumis (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 352 (1915)
= Deyeuxia forsteri (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 77 (1829)
= Deyeuxia forsteri var. aristata Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 579 (1878)
= Deyeuxia forsteri var. laeviglumis Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 579 (1878)
= Deyeuxia retrofracta (Willd.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 77 (1829)
= Lachnagrostis avenacea (J.F.Gmel.) Veldkamp; Blumea 37: 230 (1992)
= Lachnagrostis chamissonis Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 216 (1824)
= Lachnagrostis filiformis (G.Forst.) Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 128 (1820)
= Lachnagrostis forsteri (Roem. & Schult.) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 217 (1824)
= Lachnagrostis retrofracta (Willd.) Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 128 (1820)
= Lachnagrostis willdenovii (Willd.) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 217 (1824), et London J. Bot. 2: 412 (1843)
= Polypogon filiformis (G.Forst.) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175 (2025)
= Vilfa debilis (Poir.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)
= Vilfa novae-hollandiae P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 181 (1812), nomen
= Vilfa retrofracta (Willd.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 148, 182 (1812)
species :
Polypogon billardierei (R.Br.) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175 (2025)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand; Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis billardierei R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 171 (1810)
= Agrostis billardierei var. tenuiseta D.I.Morris; Muelleria 7: 147 (1990)
= Agrostis labillardierei Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 360 (1817), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Avena filiformis Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 24 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Calamagrostis aemula var. billardierei (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche; Census N.S.W. Pl. 21 (1916)
= Calamagrostis billardierei (R.Br.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 249 (1841)
= Deyeuxia billardierei (R.Br.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 77 (1829)
= Deyeuxia leptostachya Kirk ex Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 586 (1896), nomen
= Lachnagrostis billardierei (R.Br.) Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 128 (1820)
= Lachnagrostis billardierei subsp. tenuiseta (D.I.Morris) S.W.L.Jacobs; Telopea 9(3): 445 (2001 publ. 2002)
= Vilfa billardierei (R.Br.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)
species :
Polypogon bourgaei (E.Fourn.) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175 (2025)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis bourgaei E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 95 (1886)
= Agrostis bourgaei E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 550 (1885) [nomen]
= Agrostis thyrsigera Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(19-30): 301 (1921)
species :
Polypogon chilensis (Kunth) Pilg.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 386 (1920)
Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Peru; SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Misiones, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe); Chile (Atacama, Valparaíso, Ñuble, Biobío, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
50 aus 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE jnf PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis austroamericana Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024), nom. nov.
= Agrostis muricata (J.Presl) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 219 (1833)
= Agrostis pectinata Hack. & Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 347. pl. 36 (1895)
= Chaetotropis chilensis Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 72 (1829)
= Chaetotropis latifolia Phil.; Linnaea 30: 205 (1859 publ. 1860)
= Polypogon chaetotropis Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(2): (1845) 262
= Vilfa muricata J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 240 (1830)
species :
Polypogon edgariae P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; Phytoneuron 2025-4: 1 (2025), nom. nov., as ´edgarianae´
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.
51 CTM KER NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lachnagrostis littoralis (Hack.) Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 33(1): 23 (1995)
= Deyeuxia forsteri var. littoralis Hack.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 869 (1906)
= Lachnagrostis filiformis var. littoralis (Hack.) Zotov; Rec. Domin. Mus. 5: 142 (1965)
= Lachnagrostis littoralis subsp. salaria Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 33(1): 24 (1995)
= Polypogon littoralis (Hack.) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175, p. [23] (2025), nom. illeg.
species :
Polypogon exaratus (Trin.) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175 (2025)
Name: Spike bentgrass
Distribution: Germany [I]; Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.); ?Japan; Hawaii [I] (Mauna Kea [I]); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Yukon, N.W.T., British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, NW-Oklahoma, W-Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Sonora)
11 ger 31 RFE 63 haw 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis aenea (Trin.) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4: 332 (1841) [non (Trin.) Spreng. 1827]
= Agrostis alaskana Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 71 (1937)
= Agrostis alaskana var. breviflora Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 71 (1937)
= Agrostis albicans Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 91 (1862 publ. 1863)
= Agrostis alopecuroides (Buckley) A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 333 (1862 publ. 1863)
= Agrostis ampla f. monolepis (Torr.) Beetle; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 544 (1945)
= Agrostis ampla Hitchc.; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 68: 38 (1905)
= Agrostis asperifolia Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4: 317 (1841)
= Agrostis berlandieri E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 96 (1886) ex Hemsl., Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 550 (1885) [nomen]
= Agrostis canina var. aenea Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 170 (1832)
= Agrostis canina var. melaleuca Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 170 (1832)
= Agrostis drummondii Torr. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 372 (1846)
= Agrostis durangensis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(19-30): 301 (1921)
= Agrostis exarata f. asperifolia (Trin.) Vasey; Bull. Div. Bot. U.S.D.A. 13: 31 (1892)
= Agrostis exarata subsp. minor (Hook.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 1: 467 (1969)
= Agrostis exarata Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 207 (1824)
= Agrostis exarata var. aenea (Trin.) Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 441 (1852)
= Agrostis exarata var. ampla (Hitchc.) Hitchc.; Amer. J. Bot. 2: 303 (1915)
= Agrostis exarata var. microphylla S.Watson ex Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 58, 72 (1892) [nom. inval., as syn. of Agrostis microphylla var. major Vasey]
= Agrostis exarata var. minor Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 293 (1839)
= Agrostis exarata var. monolepis (Torr.) Hitchc.; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 136 (1934)
= Agrostis exarata var. pacifica Vasey; Spec. Bull. Div. Bot. U.S.D.A., new ed., 1889: 107 (1889)
= Agrostis exarata var. purpurascens Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 73 (1937)
= Agrostis exarata var. stolonifera Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 54 (1886)
= Agrostis filiculmis M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 14: 13 (1912)
= Agrostis grandis Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4: 316 (1841)
= Agrostis inflata Scribn.; Canad. Rec. Sci. 6: 152 (1894)
= Agrostis longiligula Hitchc.; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 68: 54 (1905)
= Agrostis longiligula var. australis J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 246 (1946)
= Agrostis melaleuca (Trin.) Hitchc.; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 68: 51, pl. 36, f. 2 (1905)
= Agrostis microphylla var. intermedia Beetle; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 547 (1945)
= Agrostis microphylla var. major Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 58, 72 (1892)
= Agrostis scouleri Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4: 329 (1841)
= Deyeuxia alopecuroides Nutt. ex A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 333 (1862 publ. 1863) [nom. inval., as syn. of Polypogon alopecuroides Buckley]
= Polypogon alopecuroides Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 88 (1862 publ. 1863)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. monolepis Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 5(2, no. 7), Bot. [Williamson & Abbot] 366 (1858)
species :
Polypogon exasperatus (Trin.) Renvoize; Gram. Bolivia 235 (1998)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, Jujuy, La Rioja, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tucuman); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis asperigluma Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 422 (1854)
= Agrostis exasperata Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 352 (1841)
= Agrostis exasperata var. purpurascens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 339 (1898), nomen
= Agrostis hackelii f. viridiflora Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 8: 474 (1906)
= Agrostis hackelii R.E.Fr.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 1: 175, pl. 9, f. 9-11 (1905)
= Agrostis haenkeana Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 381 (1927)
= Agrostis mucronata J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 238 (1830) [non (Kunth) Spreng. 1825]
= Agrostis patagonica Phil.; Linnaea 29: 87 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Agrostis sanctaecruzensis Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 186 (1902)
= Agrostis speeiana Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(1-3): 3 (1922)
= Chaetotropis araucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 17 (1896)
= Chaetotropis asperigluma (Steud.) Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 402 (1978)
= Chaetotropis exasperata (Trin.) Björkman; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17(1): 14 (1960)
= Chaetotropis hackelii (R.E.Fr.) Björkman; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17(1): 14 (1960)
= Polypogon hackelii (R.E.Fr.) Renvoize; Gram. Bolivia 236 (1998)
= Vilfa acutiglumia Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 56 (1857)
variant :
var. kuntzei (Mez) Finot; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 183 (2013)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, Mendoza, Neuquen, Santa Cruz, San Juan); Chile (Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis exasperata var. viridis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 339 (1898) [nomen]
= Agrostis kuntzei Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 300 (1921)
species :
Polypogon fugax Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 184 (1854)
Name: Ausdauerndes Bürstengras, Vergängliches Bürstengras (DE); Lanita de flecos (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); Ethiopia; Somalia; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Bamyan, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaakhand); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Ko: Nu´uanu Pali [I])
11 ger 21 CNY MDR 24 ETH SOM 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NKO NNS TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 51 ctm ker nzl 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis fugax (Nees ex Steud.) Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024)
= Nowodworskya fugax (Nees ex Steud.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 339 (1937)
= Polypogon demissus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 422 (1854)
= Polypogon fugax f. demissus (Steud.) Y.N.Lee; Man. Korean Grasses 230 (1966)
= Polypogon fugax f. muticus (I.C.Chung) Y.N.Lee; Man. Korean Grasses 230 (1966)
= Polypogon higegaweri f. demissus (Steud.) I.C.Chung; Man. Korean Grasses 107 (1965)
= Polypogon higegaweri f. muticus I.C.Chung; Man. Korean Grasses 107 (1965)
= Polypogon higegaweri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 422 (1854)
= Polypogon ×littoralis var. hiegegaweri (Steud.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 246 (1896)
species :
Polypogon griquensis (Stapf) Gibbs Russ. & Fish; Bothalia 36(1): 71 (2006)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis griquensis Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 290 (1897)
= Polypogon minutiflorus Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 452 (1941)
species :
Polypogon hissaricus (Roshev.) Bor; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 70: 307 (1970)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; NE-Iran; Afghanistan (Bamyan); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Swat); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis hissarica Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 93 (1923)
= Agrostis hissarica subsp. pamirica (Ovcz.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 333 (1976)
= Agrostis pamirica Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 506 (1957)
= Agrostis stewartii Bor; Kew Bull. [11]: 255 (1956)
= Agrostis tianschanica Pavlov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s., 47: 79 (1938)
species :
Polypogon imberbis (Phil.) Johow; Estud. Fl. Juan Fernandez 136 (1896)
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I]); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Durazno, Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Maule, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
76 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE jnf URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis nowodworskyi Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024), nom. nov.
= Agrostis tehuelcha Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 7: 186 (1902)
= Chaetotropis imberbis (Phil.) Björkman; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17(1): 14 (1960)
= Chaetotropis rioplatensis (Herter) Björkman; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17(1): 14 (1960)
= Nowodworskya imberbis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 562 (1873)
= Polypogon elongatus var. muticus Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 94 (1911)
= Polypogon imberbis (Phil.) Pilg.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 387 (1920)
= Polypogon imberbis f. aristatus Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany), prepr. 2: 100 (1921)
= Polypogon rioplatensis f. elegans Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 140 (1940)
= Polypogon rioplatensis f. robustus Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 140 (1940)
= Polypogon rioplatensis Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 140 (1940)
species :
Polypogon interruptus Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 134, t. 44 (1816)
Name: Ditch rabbitsfoot grass (EN), Unterbrochenrispiges Bürstengras (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Myanmar [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I]); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, SW-Texas); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Los Lagos)
11 ger 41 mya 63 haw 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis subverticillata Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024), nom. nov.
= Alopecurus interruptus (Kunth) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5: 495 (1817)
= Polypogon brachyatherus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 8 (1896)
= Polypogon breviaristatus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 8 (1896)
= Polypogon interruptus var. breviaristatus É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 298 (1854)
= Polypogon interruptus var. longiaristatus É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 298 (1854)
= Polypogon microstachys Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 54 (1860)
= Polypogon tarapacanus Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 82 (1891)
= Polypogon ×littoralis var. interruptus (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 367 (1898)
species :
Polypogon ivanovae Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 72 (1968)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis ivanovae (Tzvelev) Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024)
species :
Polypogon linearis Trin.; Linnaea 10: 301 (1836)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis pacifica Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024), nom. nov.
= Polypogon longiflorus Nees ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 263 (1841)
species :
Polypogon magellanicus (Lam.) Finot; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 187 (2013)
Distribution: New Zealand; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Peru; Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Heard Isl.; Macdonald Isl.; Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; Îles Crozet; Îles Kerguélen; Falkland Isl.; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha
51 ATP AUC NZL 83 PER 85 ARG CLE 91 CMP FAL HMD MAQ MPE TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis antarctica Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1(2): 374, pl. 132 (1847)
= Agrostis araucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 14 (1896)
= Agrostis chonotica Phil.; Linnaea 29(1): 87 (1858)
= Agrostis cognata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 421 (1854)
= Agrostis macrathera Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 10 (1896)
= Agrostis magellanica subsp. laeviuscula C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(4): 381 (1981)
= Agrostis magellanica var. antarctica (Hook.f.) Pilg.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 304 (1913)
= Agrostis magellanica var. cognata (Steud.) Macloskie & Dusén; (1846)-1899: 40. 1914
= Agrostis multiculmis Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 95 (1845)
= Agrostis rinihuensis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 14 (1896)
= Agrostis magellanica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 160 (1791)
= Vilfa magellanica (Lam.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 148, 181 (1812)
species :
Polypogon maritimus Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 442 (1801)
Name: Küsten-Bürstengras, Strand-Bartgras (DE); Mediterranean Rabbit´s-foot Grass (EN); Pelujo (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); ?Malta; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, most islands); Crete; E-European Russia [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Nevada [I], South Carolina [I]); Mexico [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Biobío [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL PTL SIC TUE 14 rus 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 84 bra 85 arg cle uru
Remarks: see also P. subspathaceus which was frequently included here
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis mediterranea Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024), nom. nov.
= Alopecurus maritimus (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 779 (1808)
= Chaetopogon creticus (Coustur. & Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 335 (1932)
= Chaeturus creticus Coustur. & Gand.; Fl. Cret. [Gandoger] 110 (1916)
= Muhlenbergia simplex (Spreng.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 64 (1829)
= Polypogon divulsus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 285 (1909)
= Polypogon maritimus var. acutiflorus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 19 (1832)
= Polypogon maritimus var. longipes Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 520 (1884)
= Polypogon monspeliensis subsp. maritimus (Willd.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 715 (1878)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. maritimus (Willd.) Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 70 (1855)
= Polypogon pumilus Sol. ex E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 3: 41 (1812)
= Polypogon simplex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): 30 (1827)
= Polypogon spathaceus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 378 (1841), pro syn.
= Polypogon tataricus Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 3 (1812), nomen
= Santia maritima (Willd.) Fior.-Mazz.; Nuovo Giorn. Lett. 17: 111 (1828)
= Trichochloa simplex (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.]: 577 (1827)
species :
Polypogon mollis (Thouars) C.E.Hubb. & E.W.Groves; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(4): 399 (1981)
Distribution: Tristan da Cunha
91 TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis mollis (Thouars) Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024)
= Phalaris mollis Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna 37 (1808)
= Polypogon intermedius Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 504 (1819)
species :
Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 67 (1798)
Name: Gewöhnliches Bürstengras (DE); Annual Beard-grass (EN); Lanita (ES)
Distribution: England (SE-England, Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Ukraine [I]; ?Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.); Mauritania; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); St. Helena [I]; Mauritius; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (widespread); Nepal; N-India (Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jam- mu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Kansas [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 GRB ire 11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 blr lat lit ukr 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 22 MTN 24 CHA ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 zim 27 BOT nam saf 28 sth 29 MAU 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK srl 50 aus lhi 51 ker nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 80 cos els gua 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis alopecuroides Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: no. 812 (1791)
= Agrostis crinita (Schreb.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 178 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Agrostis panicea (L.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 94 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Agrostis panicea var. major Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 94 (1789)
= Agrostis tenuissima Vest ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 42 (1840), pro syn.
= Agrostis triaristata Knapp; Gram. Brit. 23 (1804), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Alopecurus aristatus Gouan; Hortus Monsp. 37 (1762)
= Alopecurus aristatus var. monspeliensis (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 28 (1778)
= Alopecurus aristatus var. paniceus (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 1: 28 (1778), nom. illeg.
= Alopecurus monspeliensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 61 (1753)
= Alopecurus paniceus (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 90 (1762)
= Cynosurus paniceus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 73 (1753)
= Milium paniceum (L.) Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 94 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Panicum aristatum Cav. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 57 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Panicum tenuissimum Vest ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 264 (1841), pro syn.
= Panicum vagum Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 51 (1771), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Phalaris aristata Gouan ex P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 172 (1812), pro syn.
= Phalaris crinita Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. xix (1775)
= Phalaris cristata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 17 (1775)
= Phleum crinitum Schreb.; Beschr. Gräs. 1: 151 (1769), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Phleum monspeliense (L.) Koeler; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 57 (1802)
= Polypogon alopecurus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 279 (1901)
= Polypogon crinitus (Schreb.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 50 (1818)
= Polypogon flavescens J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 234 (1830)
= Polypogon intermedius Guss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 803 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Polypogon maritimus var. paniceus (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 5 (1805)
= Polypogon melillensis Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 168 (1936 publ. 1951)
= Polypogon monspeliensis f. argentinus Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 108 (1904)
= Polypogon monspeliensis f. nanus Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 95 (1911)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. capensis Steud.; Flora 12: 467 (1829)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. giganteus Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 17 (1928)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. intermedius (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 803 (1882)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. interruptus Trin.; Linnaea 10: 301 (1836)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. major Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 232 (1833)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. maximus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 285 (1909)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. minor Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 286 (1855)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. minor Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 17 (1837)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. pallens Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 149 (1841)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. paniceus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 153 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. polysetus (Steud.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 378 (1841)
= Polypogon nepalensis Nees ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(4): 225 (1841)
= Polypogon paniceus (L.) Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 3 (1816)
= Polypogon paniceus var. monspeliensis (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 134 (1827)
= Polypogon polysetus Steud.; Flora 12: 467 (1829)
= Polypogon zeylanicus Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 183 (1854)
= Santia monspeliensis (L.) Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 73 (1845)
= Santia plumosa Savi; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. 8(2): 479 (1798)
= Setaria panicea (L.) Schinz & Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 519 (1908)
= Vilfa alopecuroides (Lam.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)
variant :
var. indicus Bhattacharya & S.K.Jain; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25(1-4): 208 (1983 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Afghanistan; India (Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka
34 AFG 40 IND SRL
species :
Polypogon nilgiricus Kabeer & V.J.Nair; Nordic J. Bot. 25(1-2): 9 (2008)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis nilgirica (Kabeer & V.J.Nair) Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024)
species :
Polypogon parvulus Roseng.; Gram. Urug. 33 (1970)
Distribution: Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Santa Fe)
85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis uruguayensis Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 66 (2024), nom. nov.
= Chaetotropis parvula (Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) Nicora; Hickenia 2(19): 85 (1993)
species :
Polypogon polypogonoides (Stapf) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175 (2025)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis polypogonoides Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 549 (1899)
= Lachnagrostis polypogonoides (Stapf) A.J.Br.; Muelleria 34: 40 (2015)
species :
Polypogon pygmeus Tzvelev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s., 80(6): 84 (1975)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis pygmea (Tzvelev) Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024)
species :
Polypogon reuteri (Boiss.) P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Romasch.; J. Syst. Evol. doi.org/10.1111/jse.13175 (2025)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Terceira, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Argentina [I]
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO MDR 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis reuteri Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 645 (1844)
= Agrostis alba var. fontanesii Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 64 (1855)
= Agrostis botelhoi (Rocha Afonso & Franco) H.Schaef.; Hoppea 66: 281 (2005), et Hoppea 68: 352 (2007)
= Agrostis divaricata Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 713 (1878), pro syn.
= Agrostis mustaphae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 169 (1854)
= Agrostis reuteri subsp. botelhoi Rocha Afonso & Franco; Silva Lusitana 5(1): 141 (1997)
= Neoschischkinia reuteri (Boiss.) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 663 (2006)
= Neoschischkinia reuteri subsp. botelhoi (Rocha Afonso & Franco) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 39(2): 332 (2010)
species :
Polypogon schimperianus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Cope; Kew Bull. 50(1): 116 (1995)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM ZIM 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis alba var. schimperiana (Hochst. ex Steud.) Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika [Engler] 128 (1892)
= Agrostis alba var. simensis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika [Engler] 128 (1892)
= Agrostis fissa Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 289 (1897)
= Agrostis hirtella Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 173 (1854)
= Agrostis schimperiana f. pallida Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 52 (1903 publ. 1902)
= Agrostis schimperiana var. carinata Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 58 (1894), nomen
= Agrostis simensis Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 173 (1854)
= Agrostis stolonifera var. schimperiana (Hochst. ex Steud.) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1): 295 (1931), pro syn.
= Agrostis schimperiana Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 170 (1854)
species :
Polypogon subspathaceus Req.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 386 (1825)
Distribution: Baleares [I]; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Greece; Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I])
12 bal 13 GRC KRI PEL 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI TUR 50 aus
Remarks: distribution incomplete because it was formerly included in P. maritimus
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis mediterranea subsp. subspathacea (Req.) Romero Zarco & L.Sáez; Acta Bot. Malac. 50-21009: 2 (2025)
= Agrostis subspathacea (Req.) Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024)
= Polypogon maritimus subsp. subspathaceus (Req.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 356 (1894)
= Polypogon maritimus var. subspathaceus (Req.) Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 508 (1828)
= Polypogon maritimus var. subspathaceus (Req.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 200 (1850), isonym
= Polypogon monspeliensis subsp. subspathaceus (Req.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 77 (1913)
= Polypogon monspeliensis var. subspathaceus (Req.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 37 (1837)
species :
Polypogon tenellus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 173 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Yorke Penin. in South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis subtilis Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024), nom. nov.
= Alopecurus tenellus Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5: 496 (1817)
= Polypogon drummondii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 184 (1854)
= Polypogon tenellus var. drummondii (Steud.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 547 (1878)
= Polypogon tenellus var. oldfieldii Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 547 (1878)
species :
Polypogon tenuis Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 22 (1829)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Ascension Isl.; St. Helena
27 SAF 28 ASC STH
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis annua Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 64 (2024), nom. nov.
= Polypogon adscensionis Trin.; Ess. Agrostogr. 2: 11 (1841)
= Polypogon strictus Nees; Linnaea 7: 297 (1832)
= Polypogon strictus var. spelaeus Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 145 (1841)
species :
Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110 (Sess. Extraord.): 56 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. viridis
Name: Grünes Bürstengras (DE); Water Bent (EN); Heno apretado (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread lowlands, incl. most islands); Crete; European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago); Mauritania; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; La Réunion [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Parwan,); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, N.W.Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Myanmar (Mandalay); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I])
10 grb ire 11 ger SWI 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 22 MTN 24 ERI ETH SOM 26 ang zim 27 nam saf swz 29 reu 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI 40 IND PAK 41 MYA 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nwc 63 haw 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua 81 jam pue 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrestis verticillata (Vill.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 282 (1901)
= Agrostis alba subsp. verticillata (Vill.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 713 (1878)
= Agrostis alba subsp. verticillata Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 355 (1894)
= Agrostis alba var. rivularis (Brot.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 31 (1837)
= Agrostis alba var. verticillata (Vill.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 76 (1805)
= Agrostis anatolica K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 379 (1848)
= Agrostis aquatica Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 90 (1862 publ. 1863) [nom. illeg., non Pourr. 1783]
= Agrostis aquatica Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 306 (1788)
= Agrostis condensata Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 40 (1840) [nom. inval.]
= Agrostis dalmatica Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2): 357 (1841)
= Agrostis decumbens Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 136 (1816) [nomen]
= Agrostis densa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 56 (1808)
= Agrostis kauaiensis Hildebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 516 (1888)
= Agrostis leptos Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 169 (1854)
= Agrostis muelleri C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 550 (1845)
= Agrostis refracta Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 60 (1802)
= Agrostis rivularis Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 75 (1804)
= Agrostis semiverticillata (Forssk.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4: No. 3, 12 (1922)
= Agrostis stolonifera var. verticillata (Vill.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 23 (1805)
= Agrostis stolonifera var. verticillata (Vill.) St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. [St.-Amans] 28 (1821), isonym
= Agrostis verticillata proles frondosa (Ten.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 60 (1913)
= Agrostis verticillata var. acutiglumis Costa; Introd. Fl. Cataluña 264 (1864)
= Agrostis verticillata var. coarctata Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 439 (1852)
= Agrostis verticillata var. dalmatica (Trin.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 332 (1933)
= Agrostis verticillata var. frondosa (Ten.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 355 (1904)
= Agrostis verticillata var. gracilis Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovsky] 603 (1891)
= Agrostis verticillata Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 16 (1779)
= Agrostis villarsii Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 251 (1810), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Agrostis viridis Gouan; Hortus Monsp. 546 (1762)
= Agrostis vulgaris var. verticillata (Vill.) Le Turq.; Fl. Env. Rouen 34 (1816)
= Milium vulgare var. verticillata (Vill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 26 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Milium vulgare var. verticillatum (Vill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 26 (1812)
= Nowodworskya semiverticillata (Forssk.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 339 (1937)
= Nowodworskya verticillata (Vill.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 143 (1937), in adnot.
= Phalaris semiverticillata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 17 (1775)
= Polypogon semiverticillatus (Forssk.) Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 138 (1948), isonym
= Polypogon semiverticillatus (Forssk.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 74 (1945)
= Polypogon ×littoralis var. muticus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 246 (1896)
= Vilfa densa (M.Bieb.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)
= Vilfa verticillata (Vill.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 148, 182 (1812)
= Vilfa villarsii (Poir.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. pauciflorus H.Scholz & R.Otto; Willdenowia 38(2): 494 (2008)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma)
21 CNY
species :
Polypogon ×adscendens Guss.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 2: 777 (1836)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Polypogon monspeliensis x P. viridis
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis ×italica Röser & Tkach; Schlechtendalia 41: 65 (2024), nom. nov.
= Polypogon ×clausonis Duval-Jouve; Annot. Fl. France Allemagne 206 (1855)
= xPolypogonagrostis adscendens (Guss.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 2: (Encycl. Biol. xlv.) 151 (1953)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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