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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6532 Genus Pomatocalpa Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. [t. 15] (1827)
Distribution: Sri Lanka, India, Indochina, Malesia, few to Solomon Isl., N-Australia, Pacific incl. Fiji and Samoa
Species listed in database: 23
species :
Pomatocalpa angustifolium Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 95: 110 (1988)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Pomatocalpa arachnanthe (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 103 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium arachnanthe Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 83 (1903)
species :
Pomatocalpa armigerum (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 98 (1951)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma armigera King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 123 (1896)
= Sarcanthus armiger (King & Pantl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 83 (1912)
species :
Pomatocalpa bhutanicum N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 75(1): 161 (1978)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma bhutanicum (N.P.Balakr.) Watthana; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(1): 73 (2006)
= Cleisostoma bhutanicum (N.P.Balakr.) Christenson; Richardiana 7(2): 75 (2007), isonym
species :
Pomatocalpa bicolor (Lindl. & Paxton) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 103 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma bicolor Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 2: 99 (1851 publ. 1852)
= Epidendrum lineare Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 644 (1837)
species :
Pomatocalpa decipiens (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 103 (1912)
Distribution: S-India (Odisha); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh
40 BAN IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma decipiens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 11 (1844)
= Cleisostoma maculosum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 304 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Cleisostoma thwaitesianum Trimen; J. Bot. 23: 244 (1885)
= Saccolabium decipiens (Lindl.) Alston; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl. 278 (1931)
species :
Pomatocalpa diffusum Breda; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 4: t. 16 (1830)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl., Siberut); Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma cumingii Rchb.f.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 24: 218 (1856)
= Cleisostoma latifolium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 60 (1840)
= Pomatocalpa hortensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 104 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa latifolium (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 105 (1912)
= Saccolabium hortense Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 83 (1903)
= Saccolabium latifolium (Lindl.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 165 (1907)
= Saccolabium latifolium (Lindl.) Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 230 (1905)
= Saccolabium latifolium var. parviflorum Ridl.; (1912)
= Sarcanthus cumingii (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 85 (1912)
species :
Pomatocalpa floresanum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 12: 148 (1932)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 LSI
species :
Pomatocalpa fuscum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 104 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Melaka, Johor); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma fuscum Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 80 (1850)
= Pomatocalpa elongata Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 50 (1932)
species :
Pomatocalpa grande Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 114: 377 (1992)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pomatocalpa koordersii (Rolfe) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 101 (1913)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Halmaheira)
42 MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma koordersii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 131 (1899)
= Saccolabium koordersii (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 201 (1911)
species :
Pomatocalpa kunstleri (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 104 (1912)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang); Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak); Brunei; Philippines; Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma kunstleri Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2335 (1894)
= Pomatocalpa leucanthum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 987 (1913)
= Pomatocalpa merrillii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 988 (1913)
= Saccolabium leucanthum Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 227 (1905)
= Saccolabium pubescens Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 295 (1896)
species :
Pomatocalpa linearipetalum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 166 (1928)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pomatocalpa kunstleri subsp. linearipetalum (J.J.Sm.) Watthana; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(2): 234 (2007)
species :
Pomatocalpa macphersonii (F.Muell.) T.E.Hunt; Queensland Naturalist 16: 27 (1958)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma incurvum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 2: 20 (1911)
= Cleisostoma macphersonii (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 297 (1873)
= Pomatocalpa incurvum (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 101 (1913)
= Pomatocalpa potamophilum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 988 (1913)
= Saccolabium macphersonii F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 96 (1870)
= Sarcanthus macphersonii (F.Muell.) Rupp; Vict. Naturalist 57: 219 (1941)
= Sarcochilus macphersonii (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 248 (1874)
species :
Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 105 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. maculosum
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Thailand; Java
40 SRL 41 THA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma galeatum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 305 (1861)
= Cleisostoma latifolium var. fuscum J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 613 (1905)
= Cleisostoma maculosum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 227 (1833)
= Pomatocalpa naevatum J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 106 (1912)
= Saccolabium galeatum Gardner ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 71 (1890)
= Saccolabium galeatum Gardner ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 305 (1861)
= Saccolabium maculosum (Lindl.) Alston; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl. 278 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. andamanicum (Hook.f.) Watthana; Taiwania 51(1): 8 (2006)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Batu Caves, Selangor); Philippines
41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA 42 MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma andamanicum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 71 (1896)
= Cleisostoma laoticum Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 332 (1930)
= Cleisostoma siamense Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 406 (1925)
= Echioglossum siamense (Rolfe ex Downie) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Pomatocalpa andamanicum (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 103 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa latifolium var. siamense (Rolfe ex Downie) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 99 (1951)
= Pomatocalpa linearifolium Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 95: 98 (1988)
= Pomatocalpa siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Summerh.; Orchid Rev. 69: 372 (1961)
= Saccolabium latifolium var. strictum Ridl.; (1911)
species :
Pomatocalpa marsupiale (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 101 (1913)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram, Halmaheira, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Vanuatu
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma koordersii var. buruense J.J.Sm.; Orch. Ambon 106 (1905)
= Cleisostoma marsupiale Kraenzl.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 34 (1889)
= Pomatocalpa orientale J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 106 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa orientale var. buruense (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 101 (1913)
= Pomatocalpa sphaeroceras (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 106 (1912)
= Saccolabium sphaeroceras Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 230 (1905)
species :
Pomatocalpa parvum (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 106 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kota Gelanggi, Pahang)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma parvum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 366 (1896)
= Saccolabium parvum (Ridl.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 167 (1907)
species :
Pomatocalpa simalurense J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 122 (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra (Simeulue Isl.)
42 SUM
species :
Pomatocalpa sphaerophorum (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 106 (1912)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium sphaerophorum Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 472 (1906)
species :
Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 3: t. 15 (1829)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Bhutan; NE-India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Kangean, Bali); Moluccas (Halmaheira)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma crassum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 295 (1896)
= Cleisostoma densum Schltr.; (1904), nomen
= Cleisostoma expansum Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 52 (1878)
= Cleisostoma mannii Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 274 (1872)
= Cleisostoma uteriferum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 74 (1890)
= Cleisostoma vitellinum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 76 (1876)
= Cleisostoma wendlandiorum Rchb.f.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 24: 219 (1856)
= Pomatocalpa expansum (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 103 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa mannii (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 105 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa setulense (Ridl.) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 287 (1947)
= Pomatocalpa vitellinum (Rchb.f.) Ames; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 439 (1925)
= Pomatocalpa wendlandorum (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 108 (1912)
= Saccolabium flavescens Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 118 (1920)
= Saccolabium hobsonii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 97 (1911)
= Saccolabium setulense Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 198 (1911)
= Saccolabium uteriferum (Hook.f.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 167 (1907)
= Saccolabium wendlandiorum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.; Xenia Orchid. 121, t. 269, fig. 10-20 (1894)
species :
Pomatocalpa tonkinense (Gagnep.) Seidenf.; Contr. Rev. Orchid Fl. Cambodia Laos Vietnam 96 (1975)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Camarotis falciformis Tixier; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 36: 162 (1964)
= Cleisostoma tonkinense Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 631 (1951)
= Pomatocalpa falciforme (Tixier) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 190 (1972)
= Pomatocalpa laoticum Seidenf.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 23 (4-5): 568 (1970)
species :
Pomatocalpa truncatum (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 107 (1912)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma truncatum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 3: 68 (1912)
species :
Pomatocalpa undulatum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 107 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. undulatum
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma undulatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 274 (1872)
= Gastrochilus undulatus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium undulatum Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7301 (1832), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. acuminatum (Rolfe) Watthana & S.W.Chung; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(2): 249 (2007)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma acuminatum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 144 (1913)
= Cleisostoma brachybotryum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 95 (1914)
= Pomatocalpa acuminatum (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 290 (1919)
= Pomatocalpa brachybotryum (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: Add. & Corr. (1915)
= Pomatocalpa brachybotryum (Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 291 (1919), isonym
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life