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271.0000 Family Meliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 263 (1789), nom. cons.
50 genera, ca. 750 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2020)
Species listed in database: 780; hybrids: 2
= Cedrelaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 595, 596 (1814)
271.2532 Genus Prasoxylon M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 83, 101 (1846)
Distribution: Malesia to Australia
Species listed in database: 7

Search for: Prasoxylon

Nothing found!
species :
Prasoxylon alliaceum (Blume) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 101 (1846)
Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Sagaing, Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (NE-Queensland: Cape York to Mackay)
41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria acuminatissima (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 (1891)
= Alliaria costulata (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria fraterna (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria glabra (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria lampongum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria miqueliana (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria nageliana (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria similis (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria thyrsoidea (Hiern) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 (1891)
= Alliaria vrieseana (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Amoora oligosperma (Pierre) Pellegr.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 718 (1948)
= Amoora oligosperma Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 345 A. (1895)
= Chisocheton dempoensis Baker f. [J.Bot.62: Suppl.18 (1924)]
= Dysoxylum acuminatissimum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 173 (1826)
= Dysoxylum acuminatissimum Blume ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 101 (1846)
= Dysoxylum alliaceum (Blume) Blume ex A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 225 (1832)
= Dysoxylum alliaceum var. angustifolium Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exs. 69 (1904)
= Dysoxylum alliaceum var. lanceolatum Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 3: 47 (1896)
= Dysoxylum alliaceum var. laxiflorum (Blume ex G.Don) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 482 (1878)
= Dysoxylum alliaceum var. pauciflorum Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 3: 47 (1896)
= Dysoxylum apoense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3355 (1937), anglice.
= Dysoxylum archboldianum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 305 (1940)
= Dysoxylum brachycalycinum Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 192 (1942)
= Dysoxylum brevipes Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 546 (1875)
= Dysoxylum costulatum (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 21 (1869)
= Dysoxylum dempoense (Baker f.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 166, 176 (1940)
= Dysoxylum euphlebium Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 305 (1914)
= Dysoxylum excelsum var. glabriflorum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 20 (1868)
= Dysoxylum fraternum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 25 (1869)
= Dysoxylum glabrum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 483 (1878)
= Dysoxylum klemmei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 273 (1909)
= Dysoxylum lampongum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 503 (1861)
= Dysoxylum lanceolatum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3368 (1937), anglice.
= Dysoxylum laxiflorum Blume ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 683 (1831)
= Dysoxylum longifolium Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 173 (1826)
= Dysoxylum longifolium Blume ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 101 (1846)
= Dysoxylum macrothyrsum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 20 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Dysoxylum miquelianum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 488 (1878)
= Dysoxylum monticola Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 197 (1942)
= Dysoxylum nagelianum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 504 (1878)
= Dysoxylum platyphyllum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 375 (1913)
= Dysoxylum pulchrum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 17 (1917)
= Dysoxylum rostratum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 304 (1914)
= Dysoxylum sattelbergense Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 304 (1940)
= Dysoxylum simile (Spreng.) Blume ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 683 (1831)
= Dysoxylum thyrsoideum Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 547 (1875)
= Dysoxylum thyrsoideum var. andamanicum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 43 (1895)
= Dysoxylum vrieseanum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 491 (1878)
= Guarea alliacea Blume; Flora 7: 290 (1824)
= Guarea axillaris Blume; Flora 7(1): 290 (1824), nomen
= Guarea foetida Blume; Flora 7(1): 290 (1824), nomen
= Hartighsea costulata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 505 (1861)
= Trichilia similis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 252 (1827)
species :
Prasoxylon angustifolium (King) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1266 (2021)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum angustifolium King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 39 (1895)
= Dysoxylum alliaceum var. laxiflorum Ridl.; (1893)
species :
Prasoxylon excelsum (Spreng.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1258 (2021)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tripura); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon, Polillo, Panay, Leyte, Samar); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria procera (Hiern) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Azedarach nigrum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 5 (1790), nomen
= Dysoxylum altissimum Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 25 (1904)
= Dysoxylum arnoldianum K.Schum.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 61 (1889)
= Dysoxylum excelsum (Spreng.) Blume ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 683 (1831)
= Dysoxylum excelsum var. hasseltii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 19 (1868)
= Dysoxylum excelsum var. parvifolium Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 3: 57 (1896)
= Dysoxylum excelsum var. pedicellatum Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 3: 57 (1896)
= Dysoxylum gobara (Buch.-Ham.) Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 173 (1942)
= Dysoxylum hasseltii (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 16: 64 (1897)
= Dysoxylum havilandii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 365 (1930)
= Dysoxylum hubertii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 476 (1941)
= Dysoxylum macgregorii C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 164 (1903)
= Dysoxylum microbotrys King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 48 (1895)
= Dysoxylum motleyanum (C.DC.) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 364 (1930)
= Dysoxylum pallidum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 366 (1914)
= Dysoxylum peerisiae Kosterm.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 31: 322 (1982)
= Dysoxylum procerum Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 547 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Dysoxylum procerum var. integrum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 486 (1878)
= Dysoxylum procerum var. macranthum C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 578 (1902)
= Dysoxylum procerum var. motleyanum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 486 (1878)
= Dysoxylum turbinatum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 43 (1895)
= Epicharis dubiosa Span. ex Miq.; (1868)
= Epicharis procera (Hiern) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. sub t. 348 (1896)
= Guarea acuminata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1263 (1829)
= Guarea disyphonia Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 503 (1854)
= Guarea gobara Buch.-Ham.; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 306 (1832) p. max. p.
= Guarea oblonga Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1262 (1829)
= Guarea procera Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 34, no. 1261 (1829), nomen
= Hartighsea excelsa (Spreng.) A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830 publ. 1831)
= Hartighsea gobara (Buch.-Ham.) Wight & Arn. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 136 (1845)
= Macrochiton excelsum (Spreng.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 104 (1846)
= Trichilia excelsa (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 252 (1827)
species :
Prasoxylon hapalanthum (Harms) Holzmeyer & Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1266 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum bamleri Harms; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 380 (1901)
= Dysoxylum hapalanthum Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 193 (1942)
species :
Prasoxylon hongkongense (Tutcher) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1266 (2021)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chisocheton erythrocarpus Hayata & Kaneh.; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 2 (1921), non Hiern. (1875)
= Chisocheton hongkongensis Tutcher; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 64 (1905)
= Chisocheton kanehirae Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 18: 172 (1938)
= Chisocheton kusukusense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 52 (1913)
= Dysoxylum hongkongense (Tutcher) Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 33 (1934)
= Dysoxylum kanehirai (Sasaki) Kaneh. & Hatus.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 29: 25, in obs., japonice (1939)
= Dysoxylum kusukusense (Hayata) Kaneh. & Hatus.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 29: 24 (1939)
species :
Prasoxylon klanderi (F.Muell.) Mabb. & Holzmeyer; Taxon 70(6): 1266 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: between Cooktown and Rockingham Bay)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria klanderi (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum klanderi F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 176 (1865)
= Dysoxylum ptychocarpum (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 9: 593 (1879)
= Schleichera ptychocarpa F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 97 (1875)
species :
Prasoxylon rigidum (Ridl.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1266 (2021)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); SE-Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chisocheton rigidus Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 122 (1929)
= Dysoxylum rigidum (Ridl.) Mabb.; Malaysian Forester 45(3): 450 (1982)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life