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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.2502 Genus Prismatomeris Thwaites; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 268, t. 7 A. (1856)
Distribution: E-Himalayas, S-China, Sri Lanka, Andaman Isl., Borneo
Species listed in database: 17
= Zeuxanthe Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 609 (1939 publ. 1940)
= Motleyia Johansson; Blumea 32(1): 149 (1987)
species :
Prismatomeris albidiflora Thwaites; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 269 (1856)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatera
40 SRL 41 CBD MYA VIE 42 SUM
species :
Prismatomeris beccariana (Baill. ex K.Schum.) J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 94: 57 (1987)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda beccariana Baill. ex K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 4: 138 (1891)
= Prismatomeris euphlebia Merr.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 301 (1937)
= Rennellia prismatomeriformis Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 296 (1929)
= Tribrachya beccariana (Baill. ex K.Schum.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2(1): 137 (1891)
= Zeuxanthe beccariana (Baill. ex K.Schum.) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 610 (1940)
= Zeuxanthe moultonii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 610 (1940)
= Zeuxanthe prismatomeriformis (Merr.) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 611 (1940)
species :
Prismatomeris borneensis (J.T.Johanss.) Razafim. & Rydin; Taxon 70(2): 336 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Motleyia borneensis J.T.Johanss.; Blumea 32(1): 150 (1987)
species :
Prismatomeris brachypus Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 602 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Prismatomeris filamentosa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 436 (1932)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Prismatomeris fragrans E.T.Geddes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 173 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. fragrans
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
subspecies :
subsp. andamanica (Ridl.) J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 94: 45 (1987)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.)
41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Prismatomeris andamanica Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 607 (1939 publ. 1940)
species :
Prismatomeris glabra (Korth.) Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 569 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatera (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Jawa
42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Coffea glabra Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 254 (1851)
= Coffea lepidophloia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 548 (1861)
= Coffea neurophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 1079 (1859)
= Prismatomeris lepidophloia (Miq.) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 601 (1939 publ. 1940)
= Prismatomeris neurophylla (Miq.) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 606 (1939 publ. 1940)
species :
Prismatomeris griffithii Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 96 (1920)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis)
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
species :
Prismatomeris javanica (Valeton) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 606 (1940)
Distribution: Sumatera; Jawa
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Prismatomeris albiflora var. javanica Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 8: 199 (1902)
species :
Prismatomeris khoonmengiana Y.W.Low; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 148(1): 135 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Coffea malayana Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 19 (1912)
species :
Prismatomeris kinabaluensis J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 94: 40 (1987)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Prismatomeris memecyloides Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 437 (1932)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
species :
Prismatomeris mollis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 437 (1932)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Prismatomeris obtusifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 492 (1925)
Distribution: Palawan (incl. Busuanga)
42 PLW
species :
Prismatomeris robusta J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 94: 35 (1987)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
species :
Prismatomeris sessiliflora Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 429 (1924)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Prismatomeris tetrandra (Roxb.) Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 4: 138 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. tetrandra
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Coffea tetrandra Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 85 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 193 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 538 (1832)
= Octotropis terminalis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 33 t. 17 (1889)
= Prismatomeris connata subsp. hainanensis Y.Z.Ruan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(6): 448 (1988)
= Prismatomeris connata Y.Z.Ruan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(6): 447 (1988)
= Prismatomeris multiflora Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 603 (1940)
= Prismatomeris tetrandra subsp. multiflora (Ridl.) Y.Z.Ruan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(6): 447 (1988)
= Prismatomeris tetrandra var. philippinensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 603 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. malayana (Ridl.) J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 94: 29 (1987)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera (Anambas Isl.); Borneo
40 SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Coffea pedunculata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 195 (1824)
= Prismatomeris albiflora var. fergusonii (Thwaites ex Bedd.) Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 2: 356 (1894)
= Prismatomeris fergusonii Thwaites ex Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India 134/10 (1871)
= Prismatomeris harmandii Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 429 (1924)
= Prismatomeris malayana Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 142 (1920)
= Prismatomeris ovalifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 603 (1940)
= Prismatomeris parkinsonii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 605 (1940)
= Prismatomeris parviflora Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 605 (1940)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life