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078.0000 Family Hydnoraceae C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot. 88 (1821), nom. cons.
2 genera, 14 spp.
Species listed in database: 17
= Hydnoreae R.Br.; Female Fl. Fruit Rafflesia Arnoldi 25 (1844)
= Hydnoroideae Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 513 (1852)
078.0002 Genus Prosopanche de Bary; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 10: 267 (1868)
Distribution: South America, 1 Central America
Species listed in database: 7
species :
Prosopanche americana (R.Br.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 9: 27 (1886)
Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucumán)
83 PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnora americana R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19: 245 (1845)
= Prosopanche americana (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 271 (1898), isonym
= Prosopanche burmeisteri De Bary; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 10: 267 (1868)
= Prosopanche burmeisteri var. bettfreundii Speg.; Fl. Argent. 3: 212 (1901)
species :
Prosopanche bonacinae Speg.; Comun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 1: I. 19 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucumán)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopanche bertoniensis Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Paraguay 21 (1913)
= Prosopanche bertoniensis f. piriformis Bertoni; Pl. Bertoni. 3: 23 (1911)
= Prosopanche bertoniensis var. stricta Bertoni; Pl. Bertoni. 3: 23 (1911)
= Prosopanche burmeisteri var. minor Speg.; Fl. Argent. 3: 212 (1901)
= Prosopanche clavata Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 65 (1915)
= Prosopanche mazzuchii Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 92: 252 (1921)
= Prosopanche minor (Speg.) Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 65 (1915)
species :
Prosopanche caatingicola R.F.Machado & L.P.Queiroz; Phytotaxa 75: 59 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Prosopanche cocuccii Tav.de Carvalho, Záchia & Mariath; Phytotaxa 521(3): 178 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Prosopanche costaricensis L.D.Goméz; Phytologia 49: 53 (1981)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Prosopanche demogorgoni Funez; Phytotaxa 422(1): 94 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Prosopanche panguanensis C.Martel & Rob.Fern.; Phytotaxa 364(3): 242 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life