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Ver. 19.3
June 2nd, 2024

046.0000 Family Athyriaceae Alston; Taxon 5: 25 (1956)
6-7 genera, ca. 760 spp. Circumscription following Rothfels et al. (2012). According to Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2018) it should be included in Woodsiaceae s. lat.
Species listed in database: 753; hybrids: 102
= Athyriinae Milde; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 28: 332 (1870)
= Athyrioideae B.K.Nayar; Taxon 19: 235 (1970)
= Physematieae J.Sm.; (1875)
= Deparioideae M.L.Wang & Y.T.Hsieh; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 526 (2004)
= Diplazioideae Shmakov; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 59 (2001), nom. superfl.
= Diplazioideae Ching & Z.R.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35: 35 (1997)
= Diplazieae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(1): 628 (1873)
= Diplaziinae Payer; Bot. Crypt.: 198 (1850)
046.0005 Genus Pseudathyrium Newman; Phytol. 4: 370 (1851)
Distribution: Europa, W-Asia. Separation from Athyrium supported by molecular results (Wei et al. 2017), sister to Cornopteris.
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Pseudathyrium alpestre (Hoppe) Newman; Phytol. 4: app. XIV (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. alpestre
Name: Gebirgs-Frauenfarn, Alpen-Frauenfarn (DE)
Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia)
10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium alpestre (Hoppe ex Spenn.) Hoppe; Neu. Taschenb. 216 (1806)
= Asplenium alpestre (Hoppe) Mett.; Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 198, n. 245, t. 6, f. 1-6 (1859)
= Athyrium alpestre (Hoppe) Rylands ex T.Moore; Ferns Gr. Brit., ed. 2, 1: t. 7 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Athyrium alpestre (Hoppe) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 179 (1860) (non Clairv.)
= Athyrium alpestre var. obtusatum Syme & N.E.Br.; 114 (1886), nom. inval.
= Athyrium cordatum Opiz; Kratos 21: 13 (1820)
= Athyrium distentifolium Tausch ex Opiz; Kratos 2: 14 (1820)
= Athyrium filix-femina subsp. alpestre (Hoppe) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 381 (1894)
= Athyrium polypodioides Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 194 (1858) xxxxxx
= Phegopteris alpestris (Hoppe) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 83 (1856)
= Polypodium alpestre Hoppe; Taschenb. 137 (1799) (nomen), ex Spenn., Fl. Frib. 1: 12 (1825)
= Polypodium molle All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 287 (1785) non Schreb.
variant :
var. flexile (Newman) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 398 (1913)
Distribution: Scotland
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Athyrium alpestre subsp. flexile (Newman) Syme; Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 12: 115 (1886)
= Athyrium alpestre var. flexile (Newman) Milde; Fl. Eur.: 53 (1867)
= Athyrium distentifolium var. flexile (Newman) Jermy; Watsonia 6: 292 (1967)
= Athyrium flexile (Newman) Druce; List Brit. Pl. 87 (1908), isonym
= Athyrium flexile (Newman) T.Moore; Index Fil. 185 (1860)
= Phegopteris flexilis (Newman) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns 16 (1857)
= Polypodium alpestre var. flexile (Newman) T.Moore; t. VII (1857)
= Polypodium flexile (Newman) T.Moore; Handb. Brit. Ferns ed. II, app. 225 (1853) non Fée
= Pseudathyrium flexile Newman; Phytol. 4: 394 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. americanum (Butters) comb.ined.
Name: Alpine ladyfern (EN)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); North Korea; Japan; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Newfoundland, Québec, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
31 RFE 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Athyrium alpestre subsp. americanum (Butters) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 71(3): 91 (1981)
= Athyrium alpestre var. americanum Butters; Rhodora 19: 204 (1917)
= Athyrium alpestre var. gaspense Fernald; Rhodora 30: 48, pl. 168 (1928)
= Athyrium americanum (Butters) Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 8: 120 (1918)
= Athyrium distentifolium subsp. americanum (Butters) Hultén; Bot. Notiser 126(4): 462 (1973)
= Athyrium distentifolium var. americanum (Butters) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93(3): 272 (1966)
= Athyrium distentifolium var. americanum (Butters) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchcock et al.] 1: 63 (1969), isonym
= Phegopteris alpestris var. americana (Butters) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 29 (1925)
= Phegopteris rhaetica var. americana (Butters) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 294 (1931)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 2nd, 2024)

Covering 354,917 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,761 synonyms,
in total 1,408,091* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life