450.0000
Family
Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35264; hybrids: 683
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.7469
Genus
Pseudognaphalium Kirp.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 33 (1950)
Distribution: tropics and subtropics (America, Africa, Asia). There are many undescribed species particularly in Mexico (Nesom 2023). The revision of Freire (2020) is disputed by Nesom (2023) because of too much lumping.
Species listed in database: 112
= Hypelichrysum Kirp.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 33 (1950), in clavi
species :
Pseudognaphalium adnatum
(DC.) Y.S.Chen; Fl. China 20-21: 816 (2011)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Dir, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; ?Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Anaphalis adnata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 6: 274 (1837)
= Anaphalis esquirolii (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(317-321): 189 (1913)
= Anaphalis sericeoalbida (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 85 (1914)
= Gnaphalium adnatum (Wall. ex DC.) Kitam.; J. Jap. Bot. 21: 51 (1947)
= Gnaphalium esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 307 (1912)
= Gnaphalium formosanum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 58-59 (1919)
= Gnaphalium sericeo-albidum H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 12(167-168): 501-502 (1903)
= Pseudognaphalium formosanum (Hayata) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 237 (2011)
species :
Pseudognaphalium alatocaule
(D.L.Nash) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 146 (1991)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium alatocaule D.L.Nash; Fieldiana, Bot., 36(9): 73 (1974)
species :
Pseudognaphalium albescens
(Sw.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium albescens Sw.; Prod. 5eg. Ind. Occ. 112 (1788)
species :
Pseudognaphalium aldunateoides
(J.Rémy) C.Monti, N.Bayón & S.E.Freire; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 196 (2013)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium aldunateoides J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 232 (1849)
= Gnaphalium diminutivum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 167 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Gnaphalium insulare Phil.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 645 (1856)
= Gnaphalium perpusillum Phil.; Linnaea 29: 6 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Gnaphalium phaeolepis Phil.; Linnaea 33: 168 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Gnaphalium rivulare Phil. ex Klatt; Linnaea 42: 121 (1878)
= Pseudognaphalium perpusillum (Phil.) C.Monti, N.Bayón & S.E.Freire; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 197 (2013)
species :
Pseudognaphalium alquitranum
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-51: 7 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium altamiranum
(Greenm.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (México State, Morelos)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium altamiranum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 95 (1903)
species :
Pseudognaphalium arizonicum
(A.Gray) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Arizona rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Nayarit, Coahuila, Puebla, Durango, Sonora, Valle de Mexico, Oaxaca, Nuevo Leon, Chihuahua, Michoacan, etc.)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium arizonicum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: (1883) 3
species :
Pseudognaphalium attenuatum
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Tolima)
79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM PUE 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium albescens var. cubense Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 157 (1866)
= Gnaphalium attenuatum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 228 (1838)
= Gnaphalium roseum var. sordescens Benth.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852(5-7): 105 (1853)
= Gnaphalium roseum var. stramineum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 340 (1891)
= Gnaphalium sedoides Klatt; Linnaea 42: 135 (1878 publ. 1879)
variant :
var. sylvicola
(McVaugh) Hinojosa & Villaseñor; Bot. Sci. 92(4): 490 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Valle de Mexico, Michoacan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium attenuatum var. sylvicola McVaugh; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 9(4): 465 (1972)
species :
Pseudognaphalium austrotexanum
G.L.Nesom; Sida 19: 507 (2001)
Name: South Texas rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium badium
(Wedd.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium badium Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 145 (1855)
species :
Pseudognaphalium beneolens
(A.Davidson) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Fragrant rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium beneolens Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 17: 17 (1918)
= Gnaphalium canescens subsp. beneolens (Davidson) Stebbins & D.J.Keil; Novon 2(4): 437 (1992)
= Pseudognaphalium canescens subsp. beneolens (Davidson) Kartesz; Synthesis N. Amer. Fl., version 1 Nomencl. Innov.: no. 25 (1999)
species :
Pseudognaphalium biolettii
Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991), ex G. L. Nesom, Sida 20(1): 149 (2002)
Name: Biolettis rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora); Isla Guadalupe
76 USA 79 GLP MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium bicolor Bioletti; Erythea 1: 16 (1893), non (Lindl.) Sch. Bip. 1845
species :
Pseudognaphalium bourgovii
(A.Gray) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium bourgovii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: (1883) 3
species :
Pseudognaphalium brachyphyllum
(Greenm.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium brachyphyllum Greenm.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. 2: 267 (1907)
species :
Pseudognaphalium brachypterum
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium brachypterum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 226 (1838)
= Gnaphalium undulatum Pers.; Syn. 2: 418 (1807)
species :
Pseudognaphalium cabrerae
(S.E.Freire) S.E.Freire, N.Bayón, C.M.Baeza, Giuliano & C.Monti; Gayana, Bot. 71(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Luis); Chile (Tarapacá, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium cabrerae S.E.Freire; Zuloaga & Morrone (eds.), Cat. PI. Vasc. Rep. Arg. 2 (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74):1245 (1999), nom. nov., et Fl. Fanerog. Argentina 14(Errata et Corrigenda): No. 4 (2000)
= Gnaphalium fastigiatum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 88: 15 (1894), non Thunb.
= Gnaphalium philippii Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, n. s., Secc. Bot. 4: 164 (1941), nom. illeg.
= Pseudognaphalium fastigiatum (Phil.) N.Bayón; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 48(3-4): 599 (2013), nom. illeg.
species :
Pseudognaphalium cacachilense
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2022-14: 3 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium caeruleocanum
(Steyerm.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium caeruleocanum Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 3, 639 (1953)
species :
Pseudognaphalium californicum
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: California rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Sinaloa)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium californicum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 224 (1838)
= Gnaphalium decurrens var. californicum (DC.) A.Gray
species :
Pseudognaphalium candelabrum
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-51: 9 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium canescens
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium albatum Osterh.; Muhlenbergia 1: 141 (1906)
= Gnaphalium canescens DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 228 (1838)
= Gnaphalium sonorae I.M.Johnst.; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 68: 99 (1923)
= Gnaphalium texanum I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 86 (1924)
= Gnaphalium viridulum I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 86 (1924)
= Gnaphalium wrightii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 214 (1881 publ. 1882)
= Pseudognaphalium canescens (DC.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia in Opera Bot., 70(4): 232 (1991), isonym
= Pseudognaphalium sonorae (I.M.Johnst.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium chartaceum
(Greenm.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium chartaceum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 95 (1903)
species :
Pseudognaphalium chartacioides
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-51: 53 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium cheiranthifolium
(Lam.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 205 (1981)
Name: Té de burro [Chile]
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Valle, Boyacá); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Santa Fe, San Luis); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl.
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalion dysodum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 127 (1880)
= Gnaphalium acutifolium Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: 12 (1895)
= Gnaphalium araucanum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 502 (1873)
= Gnaphalium cheiranthemifolium Pers.; Syn. 2: 419 (1807)
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium f. citrinum (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 151 (1898)
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium Lam.; Encycl. 2: 752 (1788)
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium var. multiflorum J.Kost.; Blumea 5: 655 (1945)
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium var. paniculatum (Bertero ex Colla) Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 51(9): 5 (1914)
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium var. riedelianum (Klatt) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 122 (1882)
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium var. subrufescens (DC.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 122 (1882)
= Gnaphalium citrinum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 31 (1830)
= Gnaphalium ecuadorense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 347 (1895)
= Gnaphalium ecuadorense var. boliviense Cuatrec.; Anales Univ. Madrid, Ci. 4(2): 223 (1935)
= Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum var. subrufescens DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 226 (1838)
= Gnaphalium paniculatum Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: 17 (1835)
= Gnaphalium pellitum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 63 (1818)
= Gnaphalium regnellii Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 30: 180 (1859)
= Gnaphalium riedelianum Klatt; Linnaea 42: 115 (1878 publ. 1879)
= Gnaphalium valdivianum Phil.; Linnaea 29: 6 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Gnaphalium valdiviense Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 55 (1856), nomen
= Gnaphalium viscosum Poepp. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 223 (1838)
= Pseudognaphalium pellitum (Kunth) Anderb.; Opera Bot. 104: 147 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium chimborazense
(Hieron. ex Sodiro) Nesom; Phytoneuron 2024-32: 1 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador (Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Napo, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium chimborazense Hieron. ex Sodiro; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 30 (1900)
species :
Pseudognaphalium chrysocephalum
(Franch.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 205 (1981)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium chrysocephalum Franch.; J. de Bot., 412 (1896), preocc.
species :
Pseudognaphalium conoideum
(Kunth) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium conoideum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 85 (1818)
species :
Pseudognaphalium cymatoides
(Kuntze ex DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Hierba de San Juan [Chile]
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium canum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: 11 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium Bertero ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 225 (1838) nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium cymatoides Kunze ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 225 (1838)
= Gnaphalium cymatoides var. glabrum Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 276 (1843)
= Gnaphalium moelleri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: 11 (1895)
= Gnaphalium resedifolium Tausch; Flora 16: 123 (1833)
= Gnaphalium ulophyllum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 31 (1830)
= Pseudognaphalium moelleri (Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
= Pseudognaphalium resedifolium (Tausch) Anderb.; Opera Bot. 104: 148 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium dichotomum
(Willd. ex Spreng.) V.M.Badillo; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (J. J. Wurdack Festschr.): 238 (1997)
Distribution: Venezuela (Monagas, Sucre)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium dichotomum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 473 (1826)
species :
Pseudognaphalium domingense
(Lam.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium domingense Lam.; Encyc. 2: 743 (1786)
= Pseudognaphalium acutiusculum (Urb. & Ekman) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 146 (1991)
= Gnaphalium acutiusculum Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11, 78 (1931)
species :
Pseudognaphalium dysodes
(Spreng.) S.E.Freire, N.Bayón & C.Monti; Fl. Vasc. Argent. 7(1): 501 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Oruro, Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Tucuman)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium var. graveolens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 151 (1898)
= Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 225 (1838)
= Gnaphalium dysodes Spreng.; Syst. 4: 776 (1827)
= Gnaphalium graveolens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 81 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium humillimum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 476 (1826)
= Gnaphalium nanum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 66 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Pseudognaphalium dombeyanum (DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
= Pseudognaphalium graveolens (Kunth) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium eggersii
(Urb.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Yerba blanca (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium eggersii Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 410 (1903)
= Gnaphalium rosillense Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 481 (1915)
= Pseudognaphalium rosillense (Urb.) Anderb.; Opera Bot. 104: 148 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium ehrenbergianum
(Sch.Bip. ex Klatt) Hinojosa & Villaseñor; Bot. Sci. 92(4): 490 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium ehrenbergianum Sch.Bip. ex Klatt; Linnaea 42: 127 (1878 publ. 1879)
species :
Pseudognaphalium elegans
(Kunth) Kartesz; Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 1(Nomencl. Innov.): no. 28 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM PUE VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium elegans Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 63 (1818)
= Gnaphalium jamaicense Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 481 (1915)
= Gnaphalium poeppigianum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 227 (1838)
= Gnaphalium poeppigianum var. huigrense Domke; Biblioth. Bot. 116: 163 (1937)
= Gnaphalium portoricense Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 409 (1903)
= Gnaphalium schomburgkii Sch.Bip.; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1137, nomen (1849)
species :
Pseudognaphalium ephemerum
de Lange; Threat. Pl. New Zealand 436 (2010)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. compactum Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 298 (1899)
species :
Pseudognaphalium filifolium
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-52: 1 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Pseudognaphalium flavescens
(Kitam.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium flavescens Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 15: 71 (1953)
species :
Pseudognaphalium flavocephalum
(G.L.Nesom) G.L.Nesom
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium flavocephalum G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68(5): 413 (1990)
species :
Pseudognaphalium gaudichaudianum
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Tolima); Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
21 azo 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium asperum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 420 (1807), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium var. gaudichaudianum (DC.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 123 (1882)
= Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 226 (1838)
= Gnaphalium imbaburense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: 347 (1895)
= Gnaphalium jelskii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 483 (1905)
= Gnaphalium mandonii Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 34: 532 (1866), nomen
= Gnaphalium mendocinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 184 (1870)
= Gnaphalium persoonii F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 191 (1835), nom. superfl.
= Gnaphalium peruvianum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 473 (1826)
= Gnaphalium sodiroi Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 30 (1900)
= Pseudognaphalium austrobrasilicum Deble & Marchiori; Balduinia 6: 4 (2006)
= Pseudognaphalium mendocinum (Phil.) Deble & Marchiori; Balduinia 9: 15 (2006)
species :
Pseudognaphalium gayanum
(J.Rémy) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium gayanum J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 225 (1849)
= Gnaphalium heterophyllum Phil.; non Thunb.
= Gnaphalium heterotrichum Phil.; Linnaea 29: 4 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Gnaphalium leucocephalum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 166 (1864) nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium pseudohelichrysum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 115 (Fl. Chile, 4): 61 (1905), nom. nov.
= Gnaphalium robustum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: 16 (1895)
= Hypelichrysum heterotrichum (Phil.) Kirp.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 33 (1950), in clavi
= Pseudognaphalium heterotrichum (Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
= Pseudognaphalium robustum (Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium glanduliferum
(Griseb.) C.Monti, N.Bayón & S.E.Freire; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 196 (2013)
Distribution: Argentina
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium glanduliferum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 186 (1879) non Sch. Bip.
species :
Pseudognaphalium greenmanii
(S.F.Blake) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sonora, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium greenmanii S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 329 (1931)
= Gnaphalium linearifolium Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 308 (1897), nom. illeg.
species :
Pseudognaphalium hadroflorum
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-51: 9 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium helleri
(Britton) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Heller´s rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium helleri Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 280 (1893)
= Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. helleri (Britton) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 20: 72 (1918)
= Gnaphalium polycephalum var. helleri Fernald; Rhodora 10: 94 (1908)
species :
Pseudognaphalium hermaphroditicum
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-51: 53 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium hidalgoense
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-51: 10 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium hintoniorum
(G.L.Nesom) Hinojosa & Villaseñor; Bot. Sci. 92: 490 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium hintoniorum G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 68: 414 (1990)
species :
Pseudognaphalium hyperandros
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-51: 11 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium hypoleucum
(DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 205 (1981)
Distribution: Iran; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Dir, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)
34 IRN 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium amoyense Hance; J. Bot. 6(66): 174 (1868)
= Gnaphalium confertum Benth.; London J. Bot. 1: 488 (1842)
= Gnaphalium hololeucum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 59 (1919)
= Gnaphalium hypoleucum DC.; Contr. Bot. India 21 (1834)
= Gnaphalium hypoleucum var. amoyense (Hance) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1105 (1936)
= Gnaphalium hypoleucum var. brunneonitens Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1105 (1936)
= Gnaphalium hypoleucum var. hololeucum (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8: 280 (1936)
= Pseudognaphalium hypoleucum var. amoyense (Hance) S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 1: 96 (2019)
= Pseudognaphalium hypoleucum var. amoyense (Hance) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 237 (2011)
species :
Pseudognaphalium inornatum
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium inornatum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 225 (1838)
species :
Pseudognaphalium irazu
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2024-10: 2 (2024)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Pseudognaphalium jaliscense
(Greenm.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Jalisco rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium jaliscense Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 96 (1903)
species :
Pseudognaphalium jujuyense
(Cabrera) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium jujuyense Cabrera; Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13(10)): 285 (1978)
species :
Pseudognaphalium lacteum
(Meyen & Walp.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Viravira, viravira blanca [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Tarija, Potosí); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Biobío)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium argyrolepis Phil.; Anales Mus. nac. Chile 46 (1891)
= Gnaphalium frigidum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 147 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium lacteum Meyen & Walp.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 276 (1843)
= Pseudognaphalium frigidum (Wedd.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium landbeckii
(Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium landbeckii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 165 (1864 publ. 1865)
species :
Pseudognaphalium lanuginosum
(Kunth) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, San Juan)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium helichrysoides Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 146 (1855)
= Gnaphalium lanuginosum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 84 (1818)
= Gnaphalium melanosphaeroides Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 54 (1856), nomen, ex Wedd.
= Pseudognaphalium melanosphaeroides (Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum
(A.Gray) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: White rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nayarit, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium leucocephalum A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6) [Pl. Wright. 2]: 99 (1853)
species :
Pseudognaphalium leucopeplum
(Cabrera) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium leucopeplum Cabrera; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 383 (1961)
species :
Pseudognaphalium leucostegium
Pruski; Phytoneuron 1: 1 (2012)
Distribution: Guatemala (Huehuetenango)
80 GUA
species :
Pseudognaphalium liebmannii
(Sch.Bip. ex Klatt) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium liebmannii Sch.Bip. ex Klatt; Leopoldina. Heft. 23: 89 (1887)
= Gnaphalium vulcanicum I.M.Johnst.; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 68: 100 (1923)
= Gnaphalium popocatepecuana Sch.Bip.
species :
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum
(L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 206 (1981)
Name: Gelbweiße Strohblume, Gelbweißes Scheinruhrkraut (DE); Jersey cudweed (EN); Borriza comun (ES)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread); Crete; S-European Russia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Central African Republic; N-Chad (Ennedi, Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Qatar; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Gansu, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Quetta, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Dir, Chitral, Swat, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Auckland Isl.; New Caledonia; Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Raivavae); USA [I] (Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Nevada [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Washington [I]); Mexico [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; S-Argentina [I]; Falkland Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 22 BEN BKN GUI MLI MTN SEN 23 BIO CAF CMN PRI SAO 24 CHA ERI ETH SUD 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 MAU MDG REU 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA QAT SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND PAK 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW NWG PHI 50 AUS LHI NFK 51 AUC KER NZL 60 NWC 61 AUI 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 gdl jam 82 clm 83 bol gal per 84 bra 85 arg 91 fal tdc
Synonyms: hidden
= Dasyanthus conglobatus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 199 (1899), nom. superfl.
= Filaginella luteoalba (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 44 (1852)
= Gnaphalium albo-luteum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 61 (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 425 (1832)
= Gnaphalium conglobatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 64 (1779), nom. superfl.
= Gnaphalium depressum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 375 (1821), nom. superfl.
= Gnaphalium diffusum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 490 (1887)
= Gnaphalium gracile Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 900 (1826)
= Gnaphalium leontopodinum Bory ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 227 (1838)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum L.; Sp. Pl. 851 (1753)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum subsp. pallidum (Lam.) Maheshw.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 57: 377 (1960)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. depressum Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 138 (1836)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. diffusum (Baker) Humbert; (1923)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. glandulosum Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 276 (1843)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. glomeratum Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 232 (1879)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. incanum A.Rich. ex Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk.: 50 (1833), nom. inval.
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. occidentale Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 403 (1841)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. pallidum (Lam.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 288 (1881)
= Gnaphalium luteolum E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 13: 130 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium martabanicum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2950 (1831), nomen
= Gnaphalium molle Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 192 (1796)
= Gnaphalium orixense Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (101) (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 425 (1832)
= Gnaphalium pallidum Lam.; Encycl. 2: 750 (1788)
= Gnaphalium pompejanum Ten.; Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App.(ed. alt.): ii, 78 (1819)
= Gnaphalium reinwardtianum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 91 (1856)
= Gnaphalium sphaericum Perr. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 230 (1838)
= Gnaphalium trifidum Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 150 (1800)
= Helichrysum conglomeratum Moench; Methodus 576 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Helichrysum luteoalbum (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2. 2(2): 1460 (1829)
= Laphangium luteoalbum (L.) Tzvelev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 98(6): 105 (1993 publ. 1994)
= Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum subsp. turcicum Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 17(2): 31 (2010)
= Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum var. pallidum (Lam.) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 261 (2009)
species :
Pseudognaphalium macounii
(Greene) Kartesz; Synth. N. Amer. Fl. nomencl. innov. 30 (1999)
Name: Macoun´s rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium decurrens Ives; Am. J. Sci. 1: (1819) 380 (non L. 1759)
= Gnaphalium macounii Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 15: 278 (1902)
species :
Pseudognaphalium marranum
(Philipson) Hilliard; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 206 (1981)
Distribution: Sudan
24 SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium marranum Philipson; J. Bot., Lond. 75: 317 (1937)
species :
Pseudognaphalium martirense
Rebman & G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2022-13: 1 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium melanosphaerum
(A.Rich.) Hilliard; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 206 (1981)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium melanosphaerum Sch.Bip.; A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 431 (1848)
species :
Pseudognaphalium meridanum
(Aristeg.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium meridanum Aristeg.; Fl. Venez. 10: 361 (1964)
= Gnaphalium truxillense Briq.
species :
Pseudognaphalium micradenium
(Weath.) G.L.Nesom; Sida 19: 618 (2001)
Name: Delicate rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium helleri var. micradenium (Weath.) Mahler; Sida 6(1): 32 (1975)
= Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. micradenium Weath.; Rhodora 25: 22 (1923)
= Pseudognaphalium helleri subsp. micradenium (Weath.) Kartesz; Synthesis N. Amer. Fl., version 1 Nomencl. Innov.: no. 29 (1999)
species :
Pseudognaphalium microcephalum
(Nutt.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: San Diego rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium albidum I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 84 (1924)
= Gnaphalium canescens subsp. microcephalum (Nutt.) Stebbins & D.J.Keil; Novon 2(4): 437 (1992)
= Gnaphalium microcephalum Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 404 (1840)
= Pseudognaphalium canescens subsp. microcephalum (Nutt.) Kartesz; Synthesis N. Amer. Fl., version 1 Nomencl. Innov.: no. 26 (1999)
species :
Pseudognaphalium montevidense
(Spreng.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Biobío, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium chilense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 480 (1826)
= Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. sprengelii (Hook. & Arn.) D.C.Eaton; S. Wats., Botany [Fortieth Parallel]: 184 (1871)
= Gnaphalium montevidense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 475 (1826)
= Gnaphalium montevidense var. glandulosum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 112: 116 (1903)
= Gnaphalium sprengelii Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 150 (1833)
= Gnaphalium subnudum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: 15 (1895)
species :
Pseudognaphalium monticola
(McVaugh) Villarreal, A.E.Estrada & Encina; Acta Bot. Mex. 127(e1582): 5 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium vulcanicum var. monticola McVaugh; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 9(4): 466 (1972)
= Gnaphalium liebmannii var. monticola (McVaugh) D.L.Nash; Fieldiana, Bot., 36(9): 74 (1974)
= Pseudognaphalium liebmannii var. monticola (McVaugh) Hinojosa & Villaseñor; Bot. Sci. 92(4): 490 (2014)
species :
Pseudognaphalium moritzianum
(Klatt) V.M.Badillo; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (J. J. Wurdack Festschr.): 237 (1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrocline moritziana Klatt; Linnaea 42: 112 (1878 publ. 1879)
= Gnaphalium moritzianum (Klatt) Aristeg.; Fl. Venez. 10: 359 (1964)
species :
Pseudognaphalium munoziae
N.Bayón, C.Monti & S.E.Freire; Phytotaxa 105(1): 2 (2013)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota)
85 CLE
species :
Pseudognaphalium nataliae
(F.J.Espinosa) Villarreal, A.E.Estrada & Encina; Acta Bot. Mex. 127(e1582): 6 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Valle de Mexico, México State, Puebla, Michoacan, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium oxyphyllum var. nataliae F.J.Espinosa; Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 45: 17 (1983 publ. 1984)
= Pseudognaphalium oxyphyllum var. nataliae (F.J.Espinosa) Hinojosa & Villaseñor; Bot. Sci. 92(4): 491 (2014)
species :
Pseudognaphalium nayaritense
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-52: 3 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium nubicola
(I.M.Johnst.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium nubicola I.M.Johnst.; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 68: 98 (1923)
= Gnaphalium nubicola var. panniforme (S.F.Blake) F.J.Espinosa; Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 45: 20 (1983 publ. (1984)
= Gnaphalium panniforme S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33: 268 (1943)
= Gnaphalium pannosum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: (1883) 3
species :
Pseudognaphalium oaxacanum
(Greenm.) G.L.Nesom; ined.
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium oaxacanum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 96 (1903)
species :
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
(L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 205 (1981)
Name: Eastern rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin); Colombia [I]
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium conoideum Lam.; Encyc. 2: 755 (1786)
= Gnaphalium obtusifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 851 (1753)
= Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. praecox Fernald; Rhodora 38: 231 (t. 434, figs. 1-3) (1936)
= Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. saxicola (Fassett) Cronquist; Rhodora 48: 121 (1946)
= Gnaphalium polycephalum Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 127 (1803)
= Gnaphalium saxicola Fassett; Rhodora 33: 75 (1931)
= Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium subsp. praecox (Fernald) Kartesz; Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 1(Nomencl. Innov.): no. 31 (1999), nom. nud.
= Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium subsp. saxicola (Fassett) Kartesz; Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 1(Nomencl. Innov.): no. 32 (1999)
= Pseudognaphalium saxicola (Fassett) H.E.Ballard & Feller; Sida 21: 777 (2004)
species :
Pseudognaphalium oligandrum
(DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 204 (1981)
Distribution: ?Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar
23 RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SUD 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Anaphalis oligandra DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 275 (1838)
= Gnaphalium oligandrum (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 34(3): 256 (1976)
= Gnaphalium steudelii Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.; Flora 24: (1841) I. Intell. 27
= Helichrysum steudelii Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 421 (1848)
species :
Pseudognaphalium oxyphyllum
(DC.) Kirp.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 33 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium oxyphyllum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 225 (1838)
= Gnaphalium poeppigianum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 207 (1845)
= Gnaphalium polycephalum Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 228 (1838), nom. inval.
species :
Pseudognaphalium pacificum
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-52: 5 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, México State, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Pseudognaphalium perelegans
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-52: 8 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Pseudognaphalium petitianum
(A.Rich.) Mesfin; Compositae Newsl. 22: 12 (1992)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium petitianum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 429 (1848)
species :
Pseudognaphalium pringlei
(A.Gray) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Pringles rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium pringlei A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 387 (1886)
species :
Pseudognaphalium priscum
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2021-70: 4 (2021)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium pruskii
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2024-10: 2 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium roseum var. hololeucum Benth.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852(5-7): 105 (1853)
= Gnaphalium roseum var. angustifolium Benth.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852(5-7): 105 (1853)
species :
Pseudognaphalium psilophyllum
(Meyen & Walp.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Los Lagos)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium var. psilophyllum (E.Mey. & Walp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 151 (1898)
= Gnaphalium glandulosum Klatt; Linnaea 42: 129 (1878)
= Gnaphalium psilophyllum Meyen & Walp.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 275 (1843)
= Pseudognaphalium glandulosum (Klatt) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium purpurascens
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium purpurascens DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 225 (1838)
species :
Pseudognaphalium ramosissimum
(Nutt.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Name: Pink rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium ramosissimum Nutt.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 4: 20 (1848), et in J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., Ser. 2, 1: 173 (1848)
species :
Pseudognaphalium rebmanii
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2022-14: 2 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium remyanum
(Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium remyanum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: (1895) 8
species :
Pseudognaphalium rhodarum
(S.F.Blake) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium rhodarum S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 61 (1927)
species :
Pseudognaphalium richardianum
(Cufod.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 204 (1981)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea
23 ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium auriculatum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 430 (1848)
= Gnaphalium richardianum Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 36: Suppl., 1107 (1966)
species :
Pseudognaphalium roseum
(Kunth) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Name: Rosy rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
76 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium nitens Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 480 (1826)
= Gnaphalium oblanceolatum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 97 (1903)
= Gnaphalium roseum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 81 (1818)
species :
Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium
(Gaudich.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kure Isl., Midway Isl., Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium sandwicensium Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 466 (1930)
= Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. flagellare Sherff
= Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. lineatum Sherff
= Gnaphalium sandwicensium f. canum Sherff
= Gnaphalium sandwicensium f. olivaceum O.Deg. & Sherff
variant :
var. hawaiiense
(O.Deg. & Sherff) W.L.Wagner; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 48: 54 (1997)
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. hawaiiense (O.Deg. & Sherff) W.L.Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 26: 115 (1986)
= Gnaphalium hawaiiense O.Deg. & Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 36: 507 (1949)
variant :
var. kilaueanum
(O.Deg. & Sherff) W.L.Wagner; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 48: 54 (1997)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Lloydia 11: 309 (1948)
variant :
var. molokaiense
(O.Deg. & Sherff) W.L.Wagner; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 48: 54 (1997)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, west Molokai, Lanai, East Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. molokaiense O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Lloydia 11: 309 (1948)
species :
Pseudognaphalium schraderi
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: C-Mexico; SW-Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium pellitum DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 225 (1838)
= Gnaphalium schraderi DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 225 (1838)
species :
Pseudognaphalium scythiphyllum
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2024-09: 16 (2024)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Pseudognaphalium selleanum
(Urb. & Ekman) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium selleanum Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11, 78 (1931)
species :
Pseudognaphalium semiamplexicaule
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium semiamplexicaule DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 228 (1838)
= Gnaphalium semiamplexicaule var. undulatifolium Klatt; Leopoldina 23: 89 (1887)
species :
Pseudognaphalium semilanatum
(DC.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium oxyphyllum var. semilanatum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 225 (1838)
= Gnaphalium semilanatum (DC.) McVaugh; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 9(4): 465 (1972)
species :
Pseudognaphalium stereovirens
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2021-70: 8 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium stramineum
(Kunth) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Isla Guadalupe; Guatemala; Honduras
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 GLP MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium berlandieri DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 223 (1838)
= Gnaphalium chilense var. confertifolia Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 186 (1894)
= Gnaphalium gossypinum Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 403 (1840)
= Gnaphalium lagopodioides Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 416 (1900)
= Gnaphalium proximum Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 15: 279 (1902)
= Gnaphalium stramineum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 85 (1818)
= Gnaphalium sulphurescens Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 415 (1900)
= Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 70(4): 232 (10 June 1991), isonym
species :
Pseudognaphalium tarapacanum
(Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium tarapacanum Phil.; Anales Mus. nac. Chile 46 (1891)
species :
Pseudognaphalium thermale
(E.E.Nelson) G.L.Nesom; Sida 21: 781 (2004)
Name: Northwestern rabbit-tobacco
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium canescens subsp. thermale (E.E.Nelson) Stebbins & D.J.Keil; Novon 2(4): 437 (1992)
= Gnaphalium microcephalum subsp. thermale (E.E.Nelson) G.W.Douglas; Canad. J. Bot. 64: 2726 (1986)
= Gnaphalium microcephalum var. thermale (E.E.Nelson) Cronquist; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 47 (1950)
= Gnaphalium thermale E.E.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 121 (1900)
= Gnaphalium williamsii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 324 (1910)
= Pseudognaphalium canescens subsp. thermale (E.E.Nelson) Kartesz; Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 1(Nomencl. Innov.): no. 27 (1999), nom. nud.
= Pseudognaphalium microcephalum var. thermale (E.E.Nelson) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3. 375 (2001)
species :
Pseudognaphalium tortuanum
(Urb.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium tortuanum Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11, 77 (1931)
species :
Pseudognaphalium undulatum
(L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 82(3): 205 (1981)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; NW-France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; S-Italy [I]; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
11 bgm 12 cis fra 13 ita 26 ANG 27 BOT LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Antennaria undulata (L.) R.Br.; Loudon, Encycl. Pl.: 700 (1829)
= Gnaphalium undulatum L.; Sp. PI. 852 (1753)
= Helichrysum decurrens Moench; Methodus 576 (1794)
= Helichrysum montosicola Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 44 (1918)
species :
Pseudognaphalium varablanca
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2024-10: 2 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Pseudognaphalium versatile
(Rusby) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium versatile Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 62 (1896)
species :
Pseudognaphalium viravira
(Molina) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Name: Hierba de la diuca, hierba de la vida, viravira [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium andicola Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 150 (1898)
= Gnaphalium andicola Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: 17 (1895)
= Gnaphalium coquimbense Phil.; Linnaea 29: 5 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Gnaphalium illapelinum Phil.; Linnaea 33: (1864 publ. 1865)
= Gnaphalium illapelinum var. lanatum Phil.
= Gnaphalium longifolium Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: (1895) 1
= Gnaphalium piravira Less.; Linnaea 6: 227 (1831)
= Gnaphalium polium Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 147 (1856)
= Gnaphalium pratense Phil.; Linnaea 33: 166 (1864)
= Gnaphalium viravira Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 149, 354 (1782)
= Pseudognaphalium andicola (Phil.) C.Monti, N.Bayón & S.E.Freire; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 196 (2013)
= Pseudognaphalium coquimbense (Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
= Pseudognaphalium illapelinum (Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
= Pseudognaphalium pratense (Phil.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
species :
Pseudognaphalium viscosum
(Kunth) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Name: Sticky rabbit-tobacco; Artemisa verde, Cautromille (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: England [I]; USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Hispaniola; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador
10 grb 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA HON 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium crenatum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 96 (1903)
= Gnaphalium decurrens var. glandulosum Osterh.; Muhlenbergia 8: 45 (1912)
= Gnaphalium gracile Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 831 (1818)
= Gnaphalium hirtum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 82 (1818)
= Gnaphalium ivesii A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 61: 46 (1916)
= Gnaphalium leptophyllum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 226 (1838)
= Gnaphalium splendens Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 476 (1826)
= Gnaphalium tenue f. latifolium Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 30 (1900)
= Gnaphalium tenue Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 83 (1818)
= Gnaphalium viscosum (Kunth) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 82 (1818)
= Pseudognaphalium crenatum (Greenm.) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 147 (1991)
= Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A.Weber; Phytologia in Opera Bot., 70(4): 232 (1991), isonym
species :
Pseudognaphalium xiphiphyllum
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-52: 10 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Pseudognaphalium yalaense
(Cabrera) Anderb.; Opera Bot., 104: 148 (1991)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium yalaense Cabrera; Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13(10)): 284 (1978)
species :
Pseudognaphalium zautlense
G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2023-52: 11 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
