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495.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6747; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.6608 Genus Pseudolachnostoma Morillo; Pittieria 36: 44 (2012)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Pseudolachnostoma bernardii Morillo; Pittieria 36: 46 (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Pseudolachnostoma brasiliense (Schltr.) Morillo; Pittieria 36: 48 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbristemma brasiliensis Schltr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 178 (1914)
= Matelea brasiliensis (Schltr.) Spellman; Phytologia 25(7): 438 (1973)
species :
Pseudolachnostoma colombianum Morillo; Lilloa 53(1): 99 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Pseudolachnostoma cynanchiflorum (Woodson) Morillo; Pittieria 36: 48 (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Matelea cynanchiflora Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 278 (1941)
species :
Pseudolachnostoma ecuadorense Morillo; Lilloa 53(1): 102 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Pseudolachnostoma freirei Morillo; Lilloa 53(1): 103 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Pseudolachnostoma parviflorum Morillo; Pittieria 36: 48 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Pseudolachnostoma quinindense Morillo; Lilloa 53(1): 104 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Pseudolachnostoma reflexum (Hemsl.) Morillo; Pittieria 36: 50 (2012)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum reflexum (Hemsl.) Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 100 (1910)
= Gonolobus reflexus Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 333 (1882)
= Matelea reflexa (Hemsl.) Morillo; Ernstia 24: 39 (1984)
species :
Pseudolachnostoma schunkei Morillo; Pittieria 36: 50 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Pseudolachnostoma sucrense Morillo; Pittieria 36: 53 (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Pseudolachnostoma woytkowskii Morillo; Pittieria 36: 53 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life