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250.0000 Family Moraceae Gaudin; Gen. Pl. [Trinius] 13 (1835), nom. cons.
51 genera, ca. 1200 spp. Phylogeny: Cole et al. (Phylogeny Poster) (2020)
Species listed in database: 1276; hybrids: 2
= Artocarpaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
= Dorsteniaceae Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 2: 376 (1827)
= Ficaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
250.0613 Genus Pseudolmedia Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 129 (1847)
Distribution: C- and tropical South America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 10
= Olmediopsis H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 2: 17, t. 109 (1862)
species :
Pseudolmedia boliviana C.C.Berg & Villav.; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 4(1): 77 (2003)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Pseudolmedia gentryi C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 60(27B): 93 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Pseudolmedia glabrata (Liebm.) C.C.Berg; Novon 6(3): 241 (1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Brosimum ramonense Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 379 (1937)
= Bucephalon glabratum (Liebm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 624 (1891)
= Pseudolmedia malacocarpa Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 42 (1952)
= Pseudolmedia mollis Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 350 (1923)
= Pseudolmedia oxyphyllaria Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 20: 294 (1895)
= Pseudolmedia simiarum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 154 (1944)
= Trophis glabrata Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 314 (1851)
species :
Pseudolmedia hirtula Kuhlm.; Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 76 (1938 publ. 1940)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Pseudolmedia laevigata Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 131 (1847)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudolmedia brosimifolia Ducke; Arq. Serv. Florest. 1: no. 1, p. 8 (1939)
= Pseudolmedia guaranitica Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 121 (1919)
= Pseudolmedia mildbraedii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 61 (1931)
species :
Pseudolmedia laevis (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 16 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Olmedia caurensis Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: no. 51, 306 (1942)
= Olmedia ferruginea Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 31 (1838)
= Olmedia laevis Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 258 (1798)
= Olmediopsis lanceolata H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 2: 17, t. 109 (1862)
= Olmediopsis obliqua H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 2: 17, t. 109 (1862)
= Pseudolmedia alnifolia Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 229 (1927)
= Pseudolmedia ferruginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 131 (1847)
= Pseudolmedia hirsuta Baill.; Adansonia 11: 295 (1873 publ. 1876)
= Pseudolmedia hirtellifolia Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 228 (1927)
= Pseudolmedia multinervis Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 189 (1927)
= Pseudolmedia obliqua (H.Karst.) Renner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 375 (1907)
= Pseudolmedia sagotii Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 468 (1925)
species :
Pseudolmedia macrophylla Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 132 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ficus cystopoda (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)
= Pseudolmedia murure Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 186 (1937)
= Urostigma cystopodum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 532 (1847) (err. typ. 352)
species :
Pseudolmedia manabiensis C.C.Berg; Fl. Ecuador 60(27B): 98 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Pseudolmedia rigida (Klotzsch & H.Karst.) Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 215 (1951)
subspecies :
subsp. rigida
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Olmedia rigida Klotzsch & H.Karst.; Linnaea 20: 524 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. araguensis C.C.Berg; Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 462 (1969)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Portuguesa, Zulia)
82 VEN
subspecies :
subsp. eggersii (Standl.) C.C.Berg; Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 462 (1969)
Distribution: Colombia; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudolmedia eggersii Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 42: 27 (1935)
species :
Pseudolmedia spuria (Sw.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 152 (1860)
Name: Negra lora, Bastard breadnut
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Brosimum spurium Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 12 (1788)
= Olmedia cubensis Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 523 (1847)
= Piratinera spuria (Sw.) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 995 (1884)
= Piratinera spuria Baill. ex Laness.; Pl. Util. Col. Franç. 452 (1886)
= Pseudolmedia havanensis Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 130 (1847)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life