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463.0000 Family Araliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 217 (1789), nom. cons.
44 genera, ca. 1700 spp: 150 Indomalesia, 350 Polynesia/Australia, 150 tropical America. Inclusion of Hydrocotyloideae (formerly Apiaceae) confirmed by molecular phylogeny.
Species listed in database: 1697; hybrids: 7
= Botryodendraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 231 (1858)
= Hederaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 519 (1792)
= Hydrocotylaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820), nom. cons.
463.2327 Genus Pseudopanax K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 366 (1859)
Distribution: New Zealand, Chatham Isl.
Species listed in database: 7
= Neopanax Allan; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 1: 433, 973 (1961)
species :
Pseudopanax chathamicus Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 223 (1899)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
species :
Pseudopanax crassifolius (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 366 (1859)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aralia cookii B.S.Williams; Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1863: 11 (1863)
= Aralia crassifolia Sol. ex A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 214 (1839)
= Aralia crassifolia var. integrifolia Hibberd; Beaut. Leaved Pl. 143 (1870)
= Aralia heterophylla A.Cunn. ex Hook.; Icon. Pl., t. 583-584 (1843)
= Aralia quinquevulnera Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 405 (1894)
= Aralia trifoliata Linden ex Hibberd; Beaut. Leaved Pl. 143 (1870)
= Hedera crassifolia (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 718 (1854)
= Panax coriaceus Regel; Gartenflora 1859: 45 (1859)
= Panax crassifolius (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Decne. & Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 3: 105 (1854)
= Panax longissimus Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 102 (1864), non Unger (1850)
= Panax pentadactylon Decne. & Planch.; Hort. Donat. 10 (1858)
= Panax pentadactylum Decne. & Planch. ex Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 103 (1864)
= Panax tridactylon Decne. & Planch.; Hort. Donat. 10 (1858)
= Panax tridactylum Decne. & Planch. ex Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 103 (1864)
= Pseudopanax crassifolius var. coriaceus (Regel) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 405 (1894)
= Pseudopanax crassifolius var. pentadactylus (Decne. & Planch.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 405 (1894)
= Pseudopanax crassifolius var. solandri Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 405 (1894), nom. inval.
= Pseudopanax crassifolius var. trifoliolatus Kirk; Forest Fl. New Zealand 61 (1889)
= Pseudopanax crassifolius var. unifoliatus Kirk; Forest Fl. New Zealand 61 (1889)
species :
Pseudopanax discolor (Kirk) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 233 (1906)
Distribution: N-New Zealand (Mangonui to Thamas, Manukau Harbour)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Panax discolor Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 3: 178 (1871)
species :
Pseudopanax ferox Kirk; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 7: 432 (1890)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread but rare)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Panax ferox Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 9: 493 (1877), nom. prov.
species :
Pseudopanax gilliesii Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 221 (1899)
Distribution: New Zealand (endangered, Whangaroa, Little Barrier Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Panax lessonii var. heterophylla Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 10(App.): 35 (1878)
species :
Pseudopanax lessonii (DC.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 366 (1859)
Distribution: New Zealand (Three Kings Isl. to Poverty Bay)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aralia lessonii (DC.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 96 (1852)
= Aralia trifolia Banks & Sol. ex C.Muell.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 5: 85 (1858)
= Cussonia lessonii (DC.) A.Rich.; Fl. New Zealand 1: 285 (1832)
= Hedera lessonii (DC.) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 719 (1854)
= Panax lessonii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 253 (1830)
species :
Pseudopanax linearis (Hook.f.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 366 (1859)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nothopanax linearis Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 48 (1894)
= Panax lineare Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 93 (1852)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life