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196.0000 Family Vitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 267 (1789), nom. cons.
15-17 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Phylogeny: Ren et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 1017; hybrids: 12
= Ampelopsidaceae Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 1194 (1835)
= Cissaceae Drejer; Comp. Medik. Bot. 45 (1840)
= Leeaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 21, 27 (1829), nom. cons.
= Pterisanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 268 (1858)
196.2302 Genus Pterisanthes Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 192 (1825)
Distribution: Burma, W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 16
= Embamma Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 694 (1854)
species :
Pterisanthes brevipedicellata Latiff; Fed. Mus. J. 27: 55 (1982)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Pterisanthes caudigera (Griff.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 420 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Embamma caudigerum Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 695 (1854)
species :
Pterisanthes cissioides Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 193 (1825)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); +Singapore; Borneo; Jawa
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus involucrata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 44 (1827)
= Pterisanthes dalhousiae var. major Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 481 (1922)
= Pterisanthes involucrata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 680 (1831)
= Pterisanthes trifoliolata Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 182 (1929)
= Vitis cissioides (Blume) Backer; Schoolfl. Java 245 (1911)
= Vitis pterisantha Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 94 (1863)
species :
Pterisanthes dalhousiae Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 419 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl.)
42 MLY
species :
Pterisanthes dissecta Trias-Blasi; Kew Bull. 81(1): 175 (2026)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Pterisanthes eriopoda (Miq.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 418 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Jawa
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterisanthes beccariana Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 418 (1887)
= Pterisanthes coriacea var. araneosa King; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 408 (1896)
= Pterisanthes ovata Korth. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 95 (1863)
= Vitis eriopoda Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 95 (1863)
species :
Pterisanthes glabra Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 287 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, Sg Tahan, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Pterisanthes grandis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 496 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterisanthes hirtiflora Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 497 (1931)
species :
Pterisanthes heterantha (Griff.) M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 664 (1875)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Sumatera
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Embamma heteranthum Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 694 (1854)
= Pterisanthes heterotricha Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 167 (1933 publ. 1934)
species :
Pterisanthes miquelii Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 418 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl.); Sumatera
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus araneosa (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 517 (1861)
= Vitis araneosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 94 (1863)
species :
Pterisanthes pedata M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 664 (1875)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Melaka)
42 MLY
species :
Pterisanthes pulchra Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 2 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Pterisanthes quinquefoliolata Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 181 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterisanthes linguispicata van Steenis; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 86: 388 (1967)
species :
Pterisanthes rufula (Miq.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 417 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatera
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis rufula Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 94 (1863)
= Pterisanthes taeniata Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 419 (1887)
species :
Pterisanthes stonei Latiff; Fed. Mus. J. 27: 51 (1982)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Pterisanthes sumatrana Latiff; Fed. Mus. J. 27: 61 (1982)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life