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512.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5597
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
512.5025 Genus Pulchranthus V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke; Syst. Bot. 8(2): 212 (1983)
Distribution: tropical South America
Species listed in database: 4
= Kolobochilus Lindau; Anales Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica 8: 307 (1900)
species :
Pulchranthus adenostachyus (Lindau) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke; Syst. Bot. 8(2): 215 (1983)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontonema adenostachyum Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 404 (1904)
= Pseuderanthemum poecilanthum Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 299 (1953)
species :
Pulchranthus congestus (Lindau) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke; Syst. Bot. 8(2): 219 (1983)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontonema congestum Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 197 (1914)
species :
Pulchranthus surinamensis (Bremek.) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke; Syst. Bot. 8(2): 214 (1983)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontonema surinamense Bremek.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 47: 164 (1938)
species :
Pulchranthus variegatus (Aubl.) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke; Syst. Bot. 8(2): 216 (1983)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Miranda); Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapá)
82 FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Gendarussa variegata (Aubl.) Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 385 (1847)
= Justicia variegata Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 12, t. 4 (1775)
= Odontonema variegatum (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 494 (1891)
= Thyrsacanthus variegatus (Aubl.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 325 (1847)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life