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384.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3335; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.0309 Genus Pycnophyllum J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 6: 355 (1846)
Distribution: high Andes
Species listed in database: 18
= Stichophyllum Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 19. t. 1 D (1860)
species :
Pycnophyllum argentinum Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 33 (1893)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja)
85 ARG
species :
Pycnophyllum aristatum Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 178 (1922)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Pycnophyllum aschersonianum Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 455 (1911)
Distribution: W-Peru
83 PER
species :
Pycnophyllum bryoides (Phil.) Rohrb.; Linnaea 36: 662 (1869 publ. 1870)
Name: Yaretilla [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Stichophyllum bryoides Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 19. t. 1 D (1860)
species :
Pycnophyllum convexum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 75 (1874)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Pycnophyllum glomeratum Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 171 (1922)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
83 PER 85 CLE
species :
Pycnophyllum holleanum Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 177 (1922)
Distribution: C-Peru
83 PER
species :
Pycnophyllum huascaranum Timaná; Lundellia 20: 14 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Pycnophyllum lechlerianum Rohrb.; Linnaea 36: 664 (1869 publ. 1870)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Pycnophyllum leptothamnum Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1051 (1930)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Pycnophyllum macropetalum Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 176 (1922)
Name: Ayro macho [Chile]
Distribution: Bolivia (Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Salta); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
species :
Pycnophyllum markgrafianum Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 175 (1922)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Pycnophyllum molle J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 6: 355. t. 20, f. 2-8 (1846)
Name: Yaretilla [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Stychophyllum bryoides Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile (1891) 7
= Pycnophyllum aculeatum Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 456 (1911)
species :
Pycnophyllum mucronulatum Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 173 (1922)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy)
85 ARG
species :
Pycnophyllum pilgerianum Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 454 (1911)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Pycnophyllum spathulatum Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 175 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Oruro, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL 85 CLE
species :
Pycnophyllum stuebelii Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 171 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Pycnophyllum tetrastichum J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 6: 356. t. 20, f. 1 (1846)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pycnophyllum filiforme Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 172 (1922)
= Pycnophyllum kobalanthum Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 274 (1934)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life