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291.0000 Family Capparaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 242 (1789), nom. cons.
33 genera, ca. 430 spp.
Species listed in database: 441
291.0115 Genus Quadrella J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 260 (1825)
Distribution: S-USA, tropical America
Species listed in database: 22
= Quadrella subgen.Breyniastrum (DC.) Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 124 (2010)
= Quadrella subgen.Intutis (Raf.) Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 128 (2010)
= Linnaeobreynia Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967), descr. ampl., in adnot.
species :
Quadrella alaineana Cornejo & Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 75 (2010)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morisonia alainiana (Cornejo & Iltis) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
species :
Quadrella angustifolia (Kunth) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 129 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis angustifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 96, t. 438 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Capparis umbellata Willd. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 273 (1865)
= Colicodendron angustifolium (Kunth) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 309 (1967), in adnot.
= Morisonia angustifolia (Kunth) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
= Octanema angustifolia (Kunth) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 112 (1838)
species :
Quadrella antonensis (Woodson) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 125 (2010)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis antonensis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: (Fl. Panama, Pt. 5, 90) 90 (1948)
= Morisonia antonensis (Woodson) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
species :
Quadrella asperifolia (C.Presl) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 126 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis asperifolia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 86 (1825)
= Capparis cuneiformis Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 87 (1888)
= Capparis langlassei Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 392 (1914)
= Linnaeobreynia asperifolia (C.Presl) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967)
= Morisonia asperifolia (C.Presl) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
species :
Quadrella calciphila (Standl. & Steyerm.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 126 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis calciphila Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 158 (1944)
= Capparis mayana Lundell; Wrightia 5(9): 356 (1977)
= Morisonia calciphila (Standl. & Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
species :
Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 309 (1967)
Name: Jamaican caper, Bejuco ingles, Burro prieto, Black wattle, Black willow
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas, Michoacán, etc.); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Venezuela; Brazil; Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Santa Fe)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STL STM STV TCI trt VIR 82 VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis breynia f. atropurpurea Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 237 (1881)
= Capparis breynia f. rosea Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 237 (1881)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. angustifolia Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 283 (1865)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. biflora Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 237 (1881)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. elliptica Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 237 (1881)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. emarginata Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 259 (1828)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. intermedia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 166 (1915)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. latifolia Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 283 (1865), nom. illeg.
= Capparis cynophallophora f. longifolia Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 237 (1881)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. microphylla Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 283 (1865)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. mollis Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 237 (1881)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. ovalifolia Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 259 (1828)
= Capparis cynophallophora f. triflora Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 237 (1881)
= Capparis cynophallophora L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 721 (1753)
= Capparis cynophallophora subsp. brevipetiolulata Kitan.; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66(2): 30 (1974)
= Capparis cynophallophora subsp. linearifolia Kitan.; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66(2): 30 (1974)
= Capparis cynophallophora var. cuneata Malme; Ark. Bot. 22A(7): 6 (1928)
= Capparis cynophallophora var. paraguariensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6(App. 1): 12 (1898)
= Capparis cynophallophora var. praemorsa Rizzini; Rodriguésia 28(41): 172 (1976)
= Capparis cynophallophora var. puberula Rizzini; Leandra 3-4(4-5): 11 (1974)
= Capparis emarginata A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 78 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Capparis gonaivensis Helwig; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 10 (1929)
= Capparis jamaicensis f. longifolia Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 17: 412 (1887)
= Capparis jamaicensis f. neriifolia Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 17: 412 (1887)
= Capparis jamaicensis f. obovata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 17: 412 (1887)
= Capparis jamaicensis f. ovata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 17: 412 (1887)
= Capparis jamaicensis f. sublanceolata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 17: 412 (1887)
= Capparis jamaicensis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 23 (1760)
= Capparis jamaicensis var. emarginata (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 18 (1859)
= Capparis jamaicensis var. siliquosa (L.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 18 (1859)
= Capparis longifolia Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 81 (1788)
= Capparis obtusa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 109 (1838)
= Capparis pauciflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 89 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Capparis siliquosa L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1071 (1759)
= Capparis torulosa Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 81 (1788)
= Capparis uncinata Lodd. ex Eichl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 270 (1865)
= Capparis verticillaris Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 35(1): 552 (1863)
= Colicodendron anceps Shuttlew. ex Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 32 (1860)
= Cynophalla pauciflora (Kunth) J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 275 (1825)
= Morisonia cynophallophora (L.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
= Morisonia gonaivensis (Helwig) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
= Morisonia jamaicensis (Jacq.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
= Morisonia siliquosa (L.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 142 (2018)
= Pleuteron hastata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 109 (1838)
= Pleuteron siliquosa (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 109 (1838)
= Pleuteron torulosa (Sw.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 109 (1838)
= Quadrella cynophallophora f. linearifolia Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 98 (2010)
= Quadrella gonaivensis (Helwig) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 308 (1967)
= Quadrella jamaicensis (Jacq.) J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 261 (1825)
= Quadrella jamaicensis f. longifolia (Sw.) Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 98 (2010)
= Quadrella siliquosa (L.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 98 (2010)
= Quadrella torulosa (Sw.) J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 261 (1825)
= Uterveria cynophallophora (L.) Bertol.; Horti Bonon. Pl. Nov. 2: 9 (1839)
species :
Quadrella domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 129 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. domingensis
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis domingensis Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 253 (1824)
= Linnaeobreynia domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967)
= Morisonia domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
subspecies :
subsp. grisebachii (Eichler) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 129 (-130) (2010)
Name: Alcaparro, Carbonero, Mostacilla chica, Olivo (Cuba), Frijol (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis amygdalina Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 155 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Capparis domingensis subsp. grisebachii (Eichler) R.Rankin; Willdenowia 34(1): 263 (2004)
= Capparis grisebachii Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 275 (1865)
= Linnaeobreynia grisebachii (Eichler) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967), in adnot.
= Morisonia domingensis subsp. grisebachii (Eichler) R.Rankin; Cat. Plantas de Cuba 299 (2024)
species :
Quadrella dressleri Cornejo & Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 77 (2010)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Morisonia dressleri (Cornejo & Iltis) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
species :
Quadrella ferruginea (L.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 130 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. ferruginea
Name: Alcaparro, Bejuco mostacilla, Mostacilla, Olivo (Cuba), Frijol, Olivo (Dominican Republic), Balai four, Balai velours, Bois rave, Bois senegal (Haiti), Mustard shrub (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis comosa Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 23 (1760)
= Capparis elaeagnifolia Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 23 (1760)
= Capparis ferruginea L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1071 (1759)
= Capparis octandra Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 160 (1780)
= Linnaeobreynia ferruginea (L.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967), in adnot.
= Morisonia ferruginea (L.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
= Pleuteron comosa (Jacq.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 109 (1838)
= Uterveria comosa (Jacq.) Bertol.; Horti Bonon. Pl. Nov. 2: 9 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. cubensis (R.Rankin) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 130 (2010)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis ferruginea subsp. cubensis R.Rankin; Willdenowia 34(1): 263 (2004)
= Morisonia ferruginea subsp. cubensis (R.Rankin) R.Rankin; Cat. Plantas de Cuba 299 (2024)
species :
Quadrella filipes (Donn.Sm.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 126 (2010)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis clara Schery; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 351 (1942)
= Capparis filipes Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 23: 2 (1897)
= Morisonia filipes (Donn.Sm.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
species :
Quadrella incana (Kunth) Iltis & Cornejo; Novon 17(4): 452 (2007)
Name: Hoary caper
Distribution: USA [I] (Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras
77 usa 79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis incana Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 94 (1821)
= Capparis karwinskiana Schltdl.; Linnaea 10: 237 (1836)
= Capparis pauciflora C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 86 (1835)
= Linnaeobreynia incana (Kunth) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967), in adnot.
= Morisonia incana (Kunth) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
= Octanema incana (Kunth) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 112 (1838)
variant :
var. triangularis Cornejo & Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 80 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
variant :
var. yucatanensis (Lundell) Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 83 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis yucatanensis Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 389 (1942)
species :
Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 126 (2010)
Name: Frijol (Dominican Republic), Bois de meche, Boispuant, Linguam, Pois a mabou a mabouya, White willow (Lesser Antilles), Linguam, Sapo prieto (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre, Tolima); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA ARU BBD BON CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV VEN VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Breynia indica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 503 (1753)
= Capparis amygdalifolia Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 24 (1760)
= Capparis amygdalina Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1(2): 608 (1785)
= Capparis barcellonensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 92 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Capparis breynia f. parviflora Loes.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 58: 146 (1917)
= Capparis breynia L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1071 (1759), nom. superfl.
= Capparis breynia var. uniflora DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 252 (1824)
= Capparis ferruginea Sieber ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 271 (1865)
= Capparis furfuracea Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 252 (1824)
= Capparis indica (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 415 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Capparis tonduzii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 391 (1914)
= Colicodendron breynia (L.) Endl.; Cat. Horti Vindob. 2: 264 (1842)
= Linnaeobreynia indica (L.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 311 (1967)
= Linnaeobreynia tonduzii (Briq.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967), in adnot.
= Morisonia breynia (L.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 139 (2018)
= Pleuteron breynia (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 109 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Pleuteron siliquosa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 109 (1838)
= Pseudocroton tinctorius Müll.Arg.; Flora 55: 24 (1872) (Euphorbiaceae)
= Quadrella breynia J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 261 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Quadrella furfuracea (Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.) J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 260 (1825)
= Uterveria breynia (L.) Bertol.; Horti Bonon. Pl. Nov. 2: 10 (1839)
species :
Quadrella isthmensis (Eichler) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 308 (1967), in adnot.
subspecies :
subsp. isthmensis
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Surinam
80 COS PAN 82 SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis chiriquensis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: (Fl. Panama, Pt. 5, 92) 92 (1948)
= Capparis cynophallophora var. isthmensis (Eichler) Iltis ex Jans.-Jac.
= Capparis isthmensis Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 269 (1865)
= Morisonia isthmensis (Eichler) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
subspecies :
subsp. glabripetala Cornejo & Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 111 (2010)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
subspecies :
subsp. mexicana Cornejo & Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 110 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
species :
Quadrella lindeniana Cornejo & Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 83 (-86; fig. 7, map) (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Morisonia lindeniana (Cornejo & Iltis) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
species :
Quadrella lundellii (Standl.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis admirabilis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 9: 291 (1940)
= Capparis lundellii Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash., No. 461, 57 (1935)
= Linnaeobreynia admirabilis (Standl.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967), in adnot.
= Morisonia lundellii (Standl.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
species :
Quadrella mirifica (Standl.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis mirifica Standl.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 311 (1940)
= Morisonia mirifica (Standl.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
species :
Quadrella morenoi Cornejo & Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 86 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morisonia morenoi (Cornejo & Iltis) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
form :
f. hastata Iltis; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 90 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC
species :
Quadrella odoratissima (Jacq.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 308 (1967), in adnot.
Name: Bois d´Olive, Olive, Olive Wood (Trinidad & Tobago, Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro?, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ARU BON CUR GRE STL STV TRT VEN 82 CLM SWC VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis breynia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 97 (1821), nom. illeg. non L.
= Capparis ferruginea Willd. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 271 (1865)
= Capparis intermedia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 98 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Capparis lepidota (Turcz.) Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 43: 347 (1927)
= Capparis odoratissima Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. t. 110 (1797)
= Capparis torulosa Griseb. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 1: 44 (1879)
= Colicodendron lepidotum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 327 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Intutis amygdalina Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 108 (1838)
= Intutis ferruginea (Willd.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 108 (1838)
= Morisonia odoratissmia (Jacq.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 141 (2018)
= Quadrella intermedia (Kunth) J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 261 (1825)
species :
Quadrella pringlei (Briq.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 127 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Michoacán); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis langmaniae Standl. & L.O.Williams ex A.Molina; Ceiba 14(1): 5 (1968)
= Capparis pringlei Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 390 (1914)
= Linnaeobreynia pringlei (Briq.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310 (1967), in adnot.
= Morisonia pringlei (Briq.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 142 (2018)
species :
Quadrella quintanarooensis Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 104 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Morisonia quintanarooensis (Iltis & Cornejo) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 142 (2018)
species :
Quadrella singularis (R.Rankin) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 131 (2010)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis singularis R.Rankin; Willdenowia 34(1): 263 (2004)
= Morisonia singularis (R.Rankin) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 142 (2018)
species :
Quadrella steyermarkii (Standl.) Iltis & Cornejo; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 128 (2010)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capparis steyermarkii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 140 (1940)
= Morisonia steyermarkii (Standl.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 142 (2018)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life