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515.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 909; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829)
515.0605 Genus Radermachera Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 53 (1854); Steenis in Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl.1927 24: 953, descr. emend.
Distribution: India, S-China, Indochina, Malesia to New Guinea
Species listed in database: 19
= Lagaropyxis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 198 1863 (1864)
= Mayodendron Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 232 (1877)
species :
Radermachera boniana Dop; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 184 (1926)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Radermachera coriacea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 333 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Radermachera eberhardtii Dop; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 233 (1926)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Radermachera frondosa Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(1): 75-76, pl. 23 (1958)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Radermachera gigantea (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 250 (1867)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur); Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; SE-Borneo; Philippines; Java (incl. Bawean Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor)
40 IND 41 MYA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia amara Loudon ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 222 (1937)
= Bignonia amoena Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 78 (1831)
= Bignonia oxyphylla DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 169 (1845)
= Lagaropyxis gigantea (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 198 (1863)
= Radermachera amoena (Wall.) Wall.; J. Bot. 8: 146 (1870)
= Radermachera biternata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 238 (1906)
= Radermachera borneensis Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 258 (1928)
= Radermachera elliptica Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 334 (1908)
= Radermachera elmeri Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 48 (1904)
= Radermachera elmeri var. fragrans Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2561 (1915)
= Radermachera fragrans (Elmer) Steenis; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 24: 961 (1927)
= Radermachera gigantea var. aurantiaca Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 253 (1928)
= Radermachera palawanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 336 (1908)
= Radermachera punctata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3709 (1939), anglice.
= Radermachera sibuyanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1485 (1912)
= Spathodea amoena (Wall.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 208 (1845)
= Spathodea gigantea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 761 (1826)
= Stereospermum hypostictum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 565 (1860)
species :
Radermachera glandulosa (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 250 (1867)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong); NE-India (Assam, Mizoram); Myanmar; N- & peninsular Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka northward); Sumatra (incl. Krakatau Isl.); Java
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia porteriana Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 165 (1845)
= Lagaropyxis glandulosa (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 199 (1863)
= Radermachera stricta Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 3: 53 (1855)
= Spathodea glandulosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 762 (1826)
= Stereospermum glandulosum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 565. 1860 (1861)
species :
Radermachera hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 353 (1922)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Radermachera grandiflora Dop; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 154 (1930)
= Radermachera pierrei Dop; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 234 (1926)
= Radermachera poilanei Dop; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 155 (1930)
species :
Radermachera ignea (Kurz) Steenis; Blumea 23(1): 127-128 (1976)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mayodendron igneum (Kurz) Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu App. D: t. 1 (1875)
= Spathodea ignea Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 40: (1871) II. 77
species :
Radermachera inflata Steenis; Blumea 23(1): 128 (1976)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Radermachera microcalyx C.Y.Wu & W.C.Yin; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 711 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Radermachera peninsularis Steenis; Blumea 23(1): 128 (1976)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Radermachera pentandra Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 28(2): t. 2728 (1902)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Radermachera pinnata (Blanco) Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 147 (1870)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Siberut, Mentawai Isl., Simeulue Isl.); Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Biliran, Basilan, Mindanao); Moluccas (Sula Arch.: Taliabu)
41 LAO NCB THA 42 BOR MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia banaibanai (Bureau) Callery ex Burch.; Adansonia 2: 195 (1862)
= Millingtonia pinnata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 501 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Radermachera acuminata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 335 (1908)
= Radermachera banaibanai Bureau; Adansonia 2: 194 (1861)
= Radermachera brachybotrys Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 489 (1925)
= Radermachera corymbosa Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 249 (1928)
= Radermachera elegans Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 252 (1928)
= Radermachera fenicis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 335 (1908)
= Radermachera fenicis var. acuminata Steenis; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 24: 979 (1927)
= Radermachera mindorensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 338 (1908)
= Radermachera pinnata var. glabra (Seem.) Blanco; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 337 (1908)
= Radermachera pinnata var. glabra Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 337 (1908)
= Radermachera quadripinnata subsp. acuminata (Steenis) I.M.Turner; Phytotaxa 71: 34 (2012)
= Radermachera sorsogonensis Elmer ex Steenis; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 24: 960, 973 (1927)
= Radermachera whitfordii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 352 (1912)
= Stereospermum banaibanai (Bureau) Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 314 (1886)
= Stereospermum pinnatum Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 1: 151 (1877)
= Stereospermum seemannii Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 314 (1886)
species :
Radermachera quadripinnata (Blume) Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 147 (1870)
subspecies :
subsp. quadripinnata
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Millingtonia quadripinnata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 501 (1837)
= Stereospermum quadripinnatum (Blanco) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 1: 151 (1877)
subspecies :
subsp. lobbii (Teijsm. & Binn.) I.M.Turner; Reinwardtia 16(1): 47 (2017)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathodea lobbii Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 413 (1863)
= Radermachera lobbii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 250 (1867)
= Radermachera lobbii subsp. acuminata Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 247 (1928)
= Radermachera pinnata subsp. acuminata (Steenis) Steenis; Blumea 23: 129 (1976)
species :
Radermachera ramiflora Steenis; J. Bot. 72: 5 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 28(2): t. 2728 (1902)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, West Bengal); N-Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Radermachera borii C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 197 (1940)
= Radermachera tonkinensis Dop; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32(4): 233 (1926)
= Stereospermum sinicum Hance; J. Bot. 20(229): 16-17 (1882)
species :
Radermachera stellata Steenis; Blumea 23(1): 130 (1976)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Radermachera xylocarpa (Roxb.) Roxb. ex K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 243 (1895)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia xylocarpa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 108 (1832)
= Spathodea xylocarpa (Roxb.) T.Anderson ex Brand.; Forest Fl. N.W. India [Brandis] 349 (1874)
= Stereospermum xylocarpum (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1047 (1876)
= Tecoma xylocarpa (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 225 (1838)
species :
Radermachera yunnanensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 712, pl. 197, f. 5 (1979)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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