World Plants: Complete Plant List

175.0000 Family Ranunculaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 231 (1789), nom. cons.

52 genera, ca. 3700 spp.

Species listed in database: 3755; hybrids: 85

175.5418 Genus Ranunculus L.; Sp. Pl. 548 (1753)

Distribution: Cosmopolitan, chiefly cold or temperate regions and montane areas of the tropics [1627 species and 47 hybrids in list]. Ranunculus auricomus alone contains > 1000 microspecies.

Species listed in database: 1708; hybrids: 15

species :

Ranunculus abbaianus Dunkel; Webbia 65(2): 207 (2010)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus abchasicus Freyn ex Sommier & Levier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1893) 525, et in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 43: 373 (1893)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)

33 GEO NCS

species :

Ranunculus abditus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. abditus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus aberdaricus Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 904 (1930)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus keniensis Milne-Redh. & Turrill; Kew Bull. 389 (1950) (1951)

species :

Ranunculus abnormis Cutanda & Willk.; Linnaea 30: 83 (1860)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

species :

Ranunculus abortificus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. abortificus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 10 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus abortivus L.; Sp. Pl. 551 (1753)

Name: Littleleaf buttercup

Distribution: Alaska; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; Cuba [I]; Germany [I]

11 ger 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus abortivus f. coptidifolius Fernald; Rhodora 44: 408 (1942)

= Ranunculus abortivus f. giganteus F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 33: 28 (1930)

= Ranunculus abortivus f. pratensis G.Lawson; Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci. 2(4): 38 (1869)

= Ranunculus abortivus f. sylvaticus G.Lawson; Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci. 2(4): 38 (1869)

= Ranunculus abortivus subsp. acrolasius (Fernald) B.M.Kapoor & Á.Löve; Caryologia, 23(4): 577 (1970) (1971)

= Ranunculus abortivus var. acrolasius Fernald; Rhodora 40: 418, t. 519 (1938)

= Ranunculus abortivus var. eucyclus Fernald; Rhodora 1: 52 (1899)

= Ranunculus abortivus var. indivisus Fernald; Rhodora 40: 418, tab. 518 (1938)

= Ranunculus abortivus var. nitidus (Walter) DC.; Prodr. 1: 34 (1824)

= Ranunculus abortivus var. typicus Fernald; Rhodora 40: 417 (1938)

= Ranunculus holmii Greene; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 334 (1914)

= Ranunculus michiganensis Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 169 (1915 publ. 1916)

= Ranunculus nitidus Walter; Fl. Carol. 159 (1788)

= Ranunculus ruderalis Greene; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 334 (1914)

species :

Ranunculus abstrusus O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 136(1949)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen, Thüringen, ?Hessen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus acarpellophorus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acarpellophorus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 10 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus acaulis Banks & Sol.; DC. Syst. 1: 270 (1817)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.; New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.

50 AUS 51 AUC CTM NZL 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus biternatus Vallentin & Cotton; non Sm.

= Ranunculus litoralis Phil.; Linnaea 28: 664 (1858)

= Ranunculus petriei Allan; Fl. N. Zeal. 1: 156, 975 (1961)

= Ranunculus skottsbergii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 59: 704 (1912) (1913)

= Ranunculus stenopetalus Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 677 (1844)

= Ranunculus uniflorus Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 267 (1898 publ. 1899)

species :

Ranunculus accedens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. accedens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus acetosellifolius Boiss.; Bibl. Univ. Geneve, n. s., 13: 406 (1838)

Distribution: Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

species :

Ranunculus acidotus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acidotus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus acinaciformis (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acinaciformis Fagerstr.

species :

Ranunculus aconitifolius L.; Sp. Pl. 551 (1753)

Name: Eisenhutblättriger Hahnenfuß (D); Aconite-leaved Buttercup (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; France; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Spain; Andorra; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Ukraine

11 AUT CZE GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA MNT SLV 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Hecatonia aconitifolia (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 13 (1866)

= Ranula aconitifolia (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius f. angustisectus Vacc. & Melly; Melly, 52 (1906)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius f. fuggeri Glaab; 96 (1895)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius f. latisectus Vacc. & Melly; Melly, 52 (1906)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius f. minor Zapal.; 212 (1909)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius f. pygmaeus Vollm.; 274 (1914)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius subsp. euaconitifolius Issler; 58 (1909), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus aconitifolius var. ambiguus Gaudin; 531 (1828)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius var. nanus Gaudin; 532 (1828)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius var. parviflorus Gaudin; 531 (1828)

= Ranunculus aconitifolius var. verus F.W.Schultz; 16 (1845), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus argenteus E.H.L.Krause; J. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 30 (1901)

= Ranunculus caballeroi Losa & P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 10(2): 504 (1952)

= Ranunculus dealbatus Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 315 (1813)

= Ranunculus flexicaulis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 74 (1893)

= Ranunculus heterophyllus Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 316 (1813) non Wiggers

= Ranunculus lobatus Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 177 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus multiflorus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 218 (1867)

= Ranunculus nyssanus Leichtlin; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 55: 418 (1899)

= Ranunculus pacheri Dalla Torre; A. Hartinger & K. W. von Dalla Torre, Atlas Alpenfl.: 53 (1882)

= Ranunculus palmatus Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 177 (1811)

species :

Ranunculus acraeus Heenan & P.J.Lockh.; New Zealand J. Bot. 44(4): 438 (2006)

Distribution: S-New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Ranunculus acrifoliiformis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acrifoliiformis Julin

species :

Ranunculus acrifolius (Nannf. & H.Sm.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 29(2): 129 (1992), et in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 86(2): 78 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acrifolius Nannf. & H.Sm.

species :

Ranunculus acriformis A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 374 (1886)

Name: Sharpleaf buttercup

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Wyoming)

73 USA

variant :

var. montanensis (Rydb.) L.D.Benson; Contr. Fl. Idaho Leafl. 22: 16 (1948)

Name: Mountain sharp buttercup

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus montanensis Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 166 (1900)

= Ranunculus occidentalis var. montanensis (Rydb.) L.D.Benson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 166 (1941)

species :

Ranunculus acris L.; Sp. Pl. 554 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. acris

Name: Scharfer Hahnenfuß (DE), Showy buttercup (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Faeroe Isl.; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Italy; Iceland; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Svalbard [I]; Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Siberia (Altai, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I], Victoria [I]); Peru [I]; New Zealand [I]; Pacific; South Georgia Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Canada (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Northern Territories [I], Nunavut [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); Greenland [I]; St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR sva SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 mdr 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ask CDN gnl 71 CDN 72 CDN spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 per 91 sge tdc

Remarks: acris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculastrum acre (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculastrum boreanum (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculastrum nemorivagum (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculastrum vulgatum (Jord. ex Boreau) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculus acris f. cuneatus Zapal.; 224 (1909)

= Ranunculus acris f. fissus Zapal.; 224 (1909)

= Ranunculus acris f. gynodioecus Suess.; 82 (1943), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus acris f. multiplicipetalus B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 3 (1951)

= Ranunculus acris f. pilosissimus Zapal.; 226 (1909)

= Ranunculus acris subsp. boraeanus (Jord.) Syme; Sowerby, Engl. Bot. ed. 3(B), 1: 39 (1863)

= Ranunculus acris subsp. pumilus (Wahlenb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 34(1): 164 (1985)

= Ranunculus acris subsp. stevenii (Andrz.) Ahlfv.; Neuman, 501 (1901)

= Ranunculus acris var. calvus Vollm.; 277 (1914)

= Ranunculus acris var. filiformis P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 671 (2018)

= Ranunculus acris var. hortensis H.Mart.; 97 (1817)

= Ranunculus acris var. janoviensis Zapal.; 225 (1909)

= Ranunculus acris var. latisectus Beck

= Ranunculus acris var. minimus Vigo; Acta Bot. Barcin., 35: 208 (1983)

= Ranunculus acris var. multifidus Bogenh.; 141 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus acris var. multifidus DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 278 (1817)

= Ranunculus acris var. oligostamineus Bogenh.; 141 (1850)

= Ranunculus acris var. pocuticus Zapal.; 225 (1909)

= Ranunculus acris var. pratensis Rchb.; 724 (1832), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus acris var. pseudolanuginosus Bolle; 17 (1865)

= Ranunculus acris var. pumilus Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. 1: 351 (1824)

= Ranunculus acris var. pyrenaeus S.M.Coles; Watsonia 8: 241 (1971)

= Ranunculus acris var. rectus (Boreau) Syme; 38 (1863)

= Ranunculus acris var. serotinus Wimm. & Grab.; 132 (1829)

= Ranunculus acris var. sylvaticus (Thuill.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 278 (1817)

= Ranunculus acris var. villosus (Drabble) S.M.Coles; Watsonia. 8(3): 240 (1971)

= Ranunculus acris var. vulgatus (Jord.) Syme; 38 (1863)

= Ranunculus asiaticus Thunb.; Fl. Jap. (Thunb.) 241 (1784), non L.

= Ranunculus barthii Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. 41 (1877)

= Ranunculus boraeanus Jord.; Obs. Pl. Crit. 6: 19 (1847)

= Ranunculus borealis subsp. pumilus (Wahlenb.) Timokhina; Fl. Sibir. 6: 176 (1993)

= Ranunculus borealis var. pumilus (Wahlenb.) Tolm.; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 6: 219 (1971)

= Ranunculus buergeri Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 5 (1867)

= Ranunculus cammarifolius Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné: 21 (1871)

= Ranunculus colocensis Menyh.; Kal. Vid. Növén.: 26 (1877)

= Ranunculus csatoi Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. 46 (1877)

= Ranunculus eustrigulosus Schur; Verh. Naturf, Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. 44 (1877)

= Ranunculus franchetianus Bor.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine-et-Loire, 22: 8 (1868)

= Ranunculus icelandicus K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 472 (1900)

= Ranunculus intercedens Domin; Preslia 13-15: 83 (1935)

= Ranunculus kayserii Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. 43 (1877)

= Ranunculus kerneri Freyn; A. J. R. Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 47 (1888)

= Ranunculus lanuginosus Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 42 (1841) non L.

= Ranunculus macrophyllus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 17 (1866)

= Ranunculus major Dumort.; Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 128 (1827)

= Ranunculus malacophyllus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 16 (1866)

= Ranunculus mccallae K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 482 (1900)

= Ranunculus napellifolius Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 90 (1763)

= Ranunculus nemorivagus Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 7: 442 (1861)

= Ranunculus paradoxus Weihe; Linnaea 10: 1835 (1836) 418. t. 2

= Ranunculus pascuicola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 7: 441 (1861)

= Ranunculus platyphyllus (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 51 (1887)

= Ranunculus rectus Boreau; Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 (Boreau) 2: 15 (1857)

= Ranunculus siculus C.Presl; J. S. Presl & C. B. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 8 (1822)

= Ranunculus silvaticus Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 51 (1779)

= Ranunculus squarrosus Laest. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 12 (1878)

= Ranunculus stevenii f. arenarius Zapal.; 227 (1909)

= Ranunculus stevenii f. humilior Zapal.; 227 (1909)

= Ranunculus stevenii f. robustus Zapal.; 226 (1909)

= Ranunculus stevenii var. blockianus Zapal.; 227 (1909)

= Ranunculus stevenii var. vulgatus (Jord.) Zapal.; 227 (1909)

= Ranunculus stipatus Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 7: 440 (1861)

= Ranunculus strigulosus var. platyphyllus Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 44 (1877)

= Ranunculus subalpinus Schur; Verh. Naturf Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. (1877) 40, in textu

= Ranunculus subborealis subsp. pumilus (Wahlenb.) Elven; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 437 (2008)

= Ranunculus subtilis Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. 41 (1877)

= Ranunculus subtuberosus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 262 (1782)

= Ranunculus sylvaticus Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 276 (1799)

= Ranunculus ternatus DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 242 (1817)

= Ranunculus tomophyllus Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 7: 439 (1861)

= Ranunculus trachyticus Schur; Verh. Naturf Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. 41 (1877)

= Ranunculus transsilvanicus Schur; Verh. Naturf Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. 46 (1877)

= Ranunculus vulgatus Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 15 (1857)

subspecies :

subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme; Sowerby, Engl. Bot. ed. 3[B], 1: 39 (1863)

Name: Fr.-Hahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Italy; Czech Republic [I]; Austria [I]; ?Belgium [I]; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Slovenia; Croatia; Sweden [I]; ?European Russia

10 swe 11 aut cze GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus acris subsp. despectus M.Laínz; Bot. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 53: 36 (1979)

= Ranunculus acris subsp. friesii (Gren. & Godr.) Ahlfv.; Neuman, 501 (1901)

= Ranunculus acris subsp. scandinavicus (N.I.Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128: 512 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Ranunculus acris subsp. sylvaticus (Thuill.) Nyman; 12 (1878)

= Ranunculus acris var. sylvaticus (Thuill.) Klett & Richt.; 479 (1830)

= Ranunculus friesianus Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 17 (1847)

= Ranunculus lanuginosus var. sylvaticus (Thuill.) DC.; 499 (1805)

= Ranunculus scandinavicus N.I.Orlova; Fl. Murmansk. Obl. 3: 288 (1956)

= Ranunculus stevenii subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Braun-Blanq.; 133 (1933)

= Ranunculus stevenii var. friesianus (Jord.) Zapal.; 227 (1909)

= Ranunculus sylvaticus Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2. 276 (1799)

subspecies :

subsp. hultenii Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 99(6): 117 (1994)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus hultenii (Vorosch.) Luferov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 107(2): 33 (2002)

species :

Ranunculus acrophilus B.G.Briggs; Telopea, 5(4): 585 (1994), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (S-New South Wales: Mt Twynam to Mt Kosciuszko)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus muelleri var. brevicaulis B.G.Briggs; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 84: 316, 317, fig. 63 (1960)

species :

Ranunculus acuistylus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acuistylus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 12 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus acutidens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acutidens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus acutidentiformis (Rasch) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acutidentiformis Rasch

species :

Ranunculus acutimammus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acutimammus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 13 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus acutipartitus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acutipartitus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 14 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus acutiserratus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acutiserratus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 14 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus acutissimus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 671 (2018)

Name: Ewhurst Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Surrey)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus acutiusculus (Markl.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 8: 78 (1992), et in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acutiusculus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus acutulans (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. acutulans Markl.

species :

Ranunculus adoneus A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Sc. Philad. 1863 56 (1864)

Name: Alpine buttercup

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus amoenus A.Gray; Am. J. Sci. Ser. II. 33: 241 (1862)

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. adoneus (A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 2: 383 (1964)

= Ranunculus stenolobus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 159 (1902)

variant :

var. alpinus (S.Watson) L.D.Benson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 655 (1941)

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. alpinus (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. (C. L. Hitchcock & al.) 2: 383 (1964)

= Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. alpinus S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 9 (1871)

variant :

var. caespitosus (F.J.F.Fisher, J.A.Rowley & C.J.Marchant) N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren; Brittonia 62(3): 265 (2010)

Distribution: USA (C-Rocky Mts.)

74 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus suksdorfii subsp. caespitosus F.J.F.Fisher, J.A.Rowley & Marchant; Compte R. Seances Soc. Biogeogr., 50(434-439): 38 (1973) (1974)

species :

Ranunculus adoxifolius Hand.-Mazz.; Acta H. Gotob. 13: 152 (1939)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim); Bhutan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; SE-Tibet

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus caespitosus Wall.; (Cat. 167, n. 4701 (1831), nom. nud.) ex Hook. f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 33 (1855)

= Ranunculus hirtellus var. minor Santapau & Banerji; Proc. Inst. Sci. Ind. 24B: 137 (1958)

species :

Ranunculus adunans (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. adunans Markl.

species :

Ranunculus aduncus Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France 1: 32 (1847)

Name: Hakiger Hahnenfuß

Distribution: Spain; SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus montanus subsp. aduncus (Gren. & Godr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist Nat. 38: 65 (1974)

= Ranunculus ascendens Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 432 (1841)

= Ranunculus palustris Lange ex Freyn; Willk. & Lange, Prod. Fl. Hisp. 3: 930 (1880)

species :

Ranunculus aemulans O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 129 (1949)

Name: Nachahmender Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Thüringen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus aequalis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 129 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. aequalis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 15 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus aequidens (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. aequidens Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 16 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus aequilaterus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 675 (2018)

Name: Bourn Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Cambridgeshire)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus aestivalis (L.D.Benson) Van Buren & K.T.Harper; Amer. J. Bot., 81(4): 518 (1994)

Name: Fall buttercup

Distribution: USA (Utah)

76 USA

Conservation Status: Of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis L.D.Benson; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 43 (1948)

= Ranunculus acriformis subsp. aestivalis (L.D.Benson) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Nat., 46(2): 260 (1986)

species :

Ranunculus afghanicus Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 148 (1882)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Kurram); Tajikistan; Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus divergens Aitch.; (1881) (non Jord.

= Ranunculus olgae Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 1 (1882)

= Ranunculus chaffanjonii Danguy ex Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 322 (1904)

species :

Ranunculus afzelii (Rasch) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. afzelii Rasch

species :

Ranunculus agynophorus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Norway

10 NOR

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. agynophorus Julin

species :

Ranunculus akkemensis Polozhij & Revyakina; Sist. Geogr. Rast. Sibiri: 6 (1978)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva)

30 SIB

species :

Ranunculus alajensis Ostenf.; Vidensk. Medd. Kjobenh. (1901), 309 (1902)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus flexicaulis Komar.; (1896) (non Rouy & Foucaud 1893

= Oxygraphis subintegra Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 65: 31 (1962))

species :

Ranunculus albertii Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(1): 223 (1877)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; China (W-Xinjiang, C-Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Nepal; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus sulphureus var. alberti (Regel & Schmalh.) Maxim.; Enum. Pl. Mongol. 19 (1889)

species :

Ranunculus albertsonii (Julin) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 8 78 (1992), 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. albertsonii Julin

species :

Ranunculus alcicornis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. alcicornis Julin

species :

Ranunculus alejandrei Dunkel; Stapfia 112: 27 (2021)

Distribution: Spain (La Rioja)

12 SPA

Remarks: auricomus agg., carlittensis group

species :

Ranunculus alismifolius Geyer ex Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 295 (1849) (alismifolius)

Name: Plantainleaf buttercup

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus alismifolius var. calthiflorus K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 495 (1900)

= Ranunculus alismifolius var. hartwegii (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. (Jeps.) 1: 534 (1921)

= Ranunculus alismifolius var. lemmonii (A.Gray) L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 172 (1936)

= Ranunculus arnoglossus Greene; Pittonia 4: 143 (1900)

= Ranunculus bolanderi Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 58 (1886)

= Ranunculus flammula var. alismifolius (Geyer ex Benth.) Clem. & E.G.Clem.; Rocky Mt. Flowers: 6 (1914)

= Ranunculus hartwegii Greene; Erythea 3: 45 (1895)

= Ranunculus lemmonii A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 10: 68 (1874)

= Ranunculus unguiculatus Greene; Pittonia 4: 142 (1900)

variant :

var. alismellus A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 327 (1868)

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus alismellus (A.Gray) Greene; Fl. Francisc. 297 (1892)

= Ranunculus alismellus var. populago K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 496 (1900)

variant :

var. davisii L.D.Benson; Contr. Fl. Idaho Leafl. 22: 18 (1948)

Name: Davis´ buttercup

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

variant :

var. montanus S.Watson; Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 7 (1871)

Name: Waterplantain buttercup

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 22: 224 (1895)

Name: Allegheny Mountain buttercup

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Ranunculus allemannii Braun-Blanq.; Sched. Fl. Raetic. Exsicc.: 280 (1927), et ex W. Koch in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 42: 747 (1933), descr.

Distribution: Switzerland (Rhaetian Alps); Italy (Ortler-Livigno, Adamello, Val di Sole, Val di Meledro); SW-Austria (Reschenpass); Slovenia

11 AUT SWI 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

species :

Ranunculus allenii B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 7: 220 (1905)

Name: Allen´s buttercup

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Nunavut, Québec)

70 CDN 72 CDN

species :

Ranunculus allobrogorum Dunkel; Forum Geobotanicum 10: 2 (2021)

Distribution: Switzerland (Genf)

11 SWI

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus almquistii (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. almquistii Julin; Bot. Not. 131(3): 317 (1978)

species :

Ranunculus alnetorum W.Koch; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 49: 547 (1939)

Name: Erlenwald-Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); France (Alsace); Switzerland; ?Spain

11 GER SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. alnetorum (W.Koch) R.Engel; 84 (1968)

species :

Ranunculus alpestris L.; Sp. Pl. 553 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. alpestris

Name: Alpen-Hahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: N-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Austria; Slovakia; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Poland; Romania

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA ROM SLV

Remarks: alpestris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Hecatonia alpestris (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 13 (1866)

= Leuconoe alpestris (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 323 (1868)

= Leuconoe magellensis Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 16: 323 (1868)

= Ranunculus alpestris var. ambiguus Brügger; Jahresber Naturf. Ges. Graubündens [Fl. Curiensis] 17: 86 (1874), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus alpestris var. hausmannii Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; 276 (1909)

= Ranunculus alpestris var. latisectus Jess.; 430 (1879)

= Ranunculus alpestris var. stenanthus Murr; 117 (1923)

= Ranunculus dissectus Port. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 433 (1841)

= Ranunculus wolfianus Chenevard; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 9: 121 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. leroyi M.Laínz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid, 38(2): 470 (1981 publ. 1982)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Ranunculus alpigenus Kom.; Trav. Soc. Nat. Petersb. 26: 56 (1896)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral)

32 TZK 34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Ranunculus alsaticus W.Koch; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 49: 546 (1939)

Name: Elsässer Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen); France (Alsace); NW-Switzerland

11 GER SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. alsaticus (W.Koch) R.Engel; 79 (1968)

species :

Ranunculus alsophilus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. alsophilus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus altaicus Laxm.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 18: 533 (1773)

subspecies :

subsp. altaicus

Distribution: China (N-Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Remarks: nivalis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus nivalis subsp. altaicus (Laxm.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 170 (1985)

= Ranunculus sulphureus var. altaica (Laxm.) Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 69 (1860)

subspecies :

subsp. taimyrensis (Kuvaev) Luferov; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 192: 96 (2006)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus sulphureus subsp. taimyrensis Kuvaev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir, Biol., 102(5): 71 (1997)

species :

Ranunculus alticaulis (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. alticaulis Markl.

species :

Ranunculus altilobus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. altilobus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus altior Markl.; Mem. Soc. Faun. Fl. Fenn. 16: 51 (1940)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. altior (Markl.) G.Kvist & Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 24(2): 222 (1987)

species :

Ranunculus altitatrensis Paclová & Murín; Biologia (Bratislava) 57(1): 72 (2002)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus altitorus (Markl.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 78 (1992), 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. altitorus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus altus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. altus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 18 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus amabilis (Valta) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. amabilis Valta

species :

Ranunculus amaurophanes (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. amaurophanes Markl.

species :

Ranunculus ambigens S.Watson; Bibliog. Ind. N. Am. Bot. 1: 16 (1878)

Name: Waterplantain spearwort

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus ambigens var. obtusiusculus K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 494 (1900)

= Ranunculus obtusiusculus Raf.; Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 359 (1808)

= Ranunculus robinii Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 82 (1817)

species :

Ranunculus amblyodon (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania

10 FIN 14 EST LAT LIT RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. amblyodon Markl.

species :

Ranunculus amblyolobus Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 5 (1849)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Ranunculus ambranus Hörandl & Gutermann; Bot. Jahrb., 120(1): 35 (1998), nom. nov.

Name: Fürstenfeldbrucker Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (+Bayern, +Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus ponticus Borch.-Kolb; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 21(1): 136 (1985)

species :

Ranunculus ameres Ericsson & G.Kvist; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax f. indivisus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus amerophylloides H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 69 (1958)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus amerophyllus F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Vict. N. S. 1: II. (1889) 1

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus amgensis Timokhina; Fl. Sibir. (Portulacac.-Ranunculac.), 6: 208 (1993)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Ranunculus amoeniflorus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. amoeniflorus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus amoenifrons (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. amoenifrons Markl.

species :

Ranunculus amoenoviridis (Julin) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 8 78 (1992), 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Norway

10 NOR SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. amoenoviridis Julin; Bot. Not. 131(3): 320 (1978)

species :

Ranunculus amphitrichus Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 237 (1885)

Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, South Australia, Kangaroo Isl., New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand; Chatham Isl.

50 AUS 51 CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus rivularis Banks & Sol. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 270 (1817), nom. illeg., non Spreng. (1807)

species :

Ranunculus amplexicaulis L.; Sp. Pl.- 549 (1753)

Name: Stengelumfassender Hahnenfuß

Distribution: NE-Spain; SW-France (Pyrenees)

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: amplexicaulis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus plantaginifolius Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 372 (1796)

species :

Ranunculus amplidens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 130 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus monophyllus subsp. amplidens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus amplisinus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 131 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Sweden

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. amplisinus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus amplus N.G.Walsh & B.G.Briggs; Muelleria 17:15 (2003)

Distribution: Australia (SW-Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Ranunculus amurensis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 294-295. (1904 publ. 1903)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus amurensis Maxim. ex Trautv.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 8: 41, nomen (1883)

species :

Ranunculus anandrophyllus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 131 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. anandrophyllus Julin

species :

Ranunculus anandrus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 131 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. anandrus Julin

species :

Ranunculus anatolicus Akkemik, Akalin & Özhatay; Nordic J. Bot. 25(5-6): 311 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Ranunculus ancorifolius (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 131 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. ancorifolius Julin

species :

Ranunculus anemoneus F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 1: 97 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (S-New South Wales: Kosciuszko plateau)

50 AUS

species :

Ranunculus anemonifolius DC.; Syt. Nat. 1: 282 (1817)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Ranunculus anemonophyllus (Hyl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 131 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. anemonophyllus Hyl.

species :

Ranunculus angularis A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 674 (2018)

Name: Angular Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Cambridge)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus angulatus C.Presl; J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 7. (1822)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Remarks: Status uncertain, sardous agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus sardous var. angulatus (C.Presl) Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 501 (1911)

species :

Ranunculus angustatus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 132 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. angustatus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus angustidens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 132 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. angustidens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus angustifidus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 132 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. angustifidus Julin

species :

Ranunculus angustifolius DC.; Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 118 (1808)

Distribution: Spain (Pyrenees, Sa. Nevada); Andorra; France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: amplexicaulis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus alismoides Bory; Ann. Gen. Sc. Phys. 3: 13 (1820)

= Ranunculus angustifolius subsp. uniflorus (Boiss.) Molero Mesa & Pérez Raya; Fl. Sierra Nevada: 91 (1987)

= Ranunculus naudoi Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 5 (1936)

= Ranunculus pyrenaeus subsp. alismoides (Bory) O.Bolós & Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcel.) 6: 355 (1962)

= Ranunculus pyrenaeus subsp. angustifolius (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 81 (1893)

species :

Ranunculus angustilobulus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 132 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. angustilobulus Julin

species :

Ranunculus angustior (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Baltic States; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia

14 BLR RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. angustior Markl.

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. fedorovii Fagerstr.

= Ranunculus fedorovii (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 140 (1992)

species :

Ranunculus angustipetalus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 37 (1943)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus angustiscutatus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 674 (2018)

Name: Fingered Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Suffolk)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus angustitorus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. angustitorus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 19 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus angustus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. angustus Julin

species :

Ranunculus anisodon (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. anisodon Markl.

species :

Ranunculus anisophyllus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. anisophyllus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus antygodon (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. antygodon Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(4): 4 (1976)

species :

Ranunculus antygophyllus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Baltic States; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia

10 FIN 14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. antygophyllus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus apenninus (Chiov.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 116: 94 (1983)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus montanus var. apenninus Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. ltal. 1892: 295 (1892)

species :

Ranunculus apertiformis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. apertiformis Julin

species :

Ranunculus apertisinus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. apertisinus Julin

species :

Ranunculus apertus (Markl. & Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. apertus Markl. & Julin

species :

Ranunculus apheles (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. apheles Markl.

species :

Ranunculus apiculatus (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. apiculatus Fagerstr.

species :

Ranunculus apiifolius Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 105 (1806)

Name: Apio cimarrón [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Chile (Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Rocha)

84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Remarks: belongs in Ranunculus fide Emadzade et al. 2010

Synonyms: hidden

= Aphanostemma apiifolia (Pers.) A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 13 (1825)

species :

Ranunculus appropinquans (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. appropinquans Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(4): 6 (1976)

species :

Ranunculus aquatilis L.; Sp. Pl. 556 (1753)

Name: Gewöhnlicher Wasser-Hahnenfuß, Echter Wasser-Hahnenfuß (DE), White water crowfoot (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Belgium; England; Channel Isl.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Switzerland; Netherlands; Hungary; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Spain; ?Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Crete; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Siberia (Altai); N-China; Mongolia; Kazakhstan; Afghanistan (Badakshan); Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Ethiopia; Peru; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Morelos, Puebla, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Jordania (W-Jordania); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Alaska; Aleutes; USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 24 ETH 30 SIB 32 KAZ 34 AFG ISR JOR 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX 83 PER 85 ARG cle

Remarks: aquatilis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Batrachium aquatile (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 127 (1827)

= Batrachium aquatile (L.) Wimm.; Fl. Schles. 8 (1841), isonym

= Batrachium aquatile subsp. radians (Revelière) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Batrachium aquatile var. capillaceum (Thuill.) Garrett; Spring Fl. Wasatch, ed. 3: 35 (1917)

= Batrachium aquatile var. heterophyllum (Weber) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 200 (1838)

= Batrachium aquatile var. radicans Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 201 (1838)

= Batrachium aquatile var. submersum (Godr.) Janch.; 196 (1958), nom. inval.

= Batrachium aquatile var. submersum (Godr.) Janch.; 234 (1959)

= Batrachium aquatile var. succulentum (W.D.J.Koch) Frueth & Hallier; Hallier & Wohlf., 26 (1890)

= Batrachium aquatile var. terrestre F.W.Schultz; 13 (1845)

= Batrachium aquatile var. tripartitum F.W.Schultz; 13 (1845)

= Batrachium argutum Opiz; Seznam 21 (1852)

= Batrachium caespitosum (Thuill.) F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 1: 71 (1844)

= Batrachium caespitosum var. aquaticum (Godr.) F.W.Schultz; 14 (1845)

= Batrachium caespitosum var. terrestre (Godr.) F.W.Schultz; 14 (1845)

= Batrachium capillaceum (Thuill.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 722 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Batrachium carinatum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 28 (1877)

= Batrachium circinatoides Arv.-Touv.; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 4: 105 (1877)

= Batrachium diversifolium (Gilib.) Miniaev; Konsp. Fl. Pskov. Obl., Leningrad: 78 (1970), nom. illeg.

= Batrachium diversifolium Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 15 (1878)

= Batrachium friesii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 15 (1878)

= Batrachium gilibertii Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 7: 345 (1937)

= Batrachium godronii (Gren.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 16 (1878)

= Batrachium heterophyllum (Weber) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 721 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Batrachium heterophyllum var. peltatum Gray; 722 (1821)

= Batrachium luteolum Revelière; Cf. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: Bibliog. 258 (1865)

= Batrachium mongolicum var. suberadicatum Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 31: 76 (1998)

= Batrachium pantothrix A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 7: 139 (1912)

= Batrachium radians Revel; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 19: 120 (1853)

= Batrachium sajanense (Regel & Radde) Krecz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 340 (1937)

= Ranunculus acutilobus Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 38 (1905)

= Ranunculus aquaticus Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 242 (1768)

= Ranunculus aquatilis f. tripartitus (Nolte) Godr.; 19 (1840)

= Ranunculus aquatilis subsp. diversifolius Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 225 (1780)

= Ranunculus aquatilis subsp. radicans (Revelière) Clapham

= Ranunculus aquatilis subsp. radicans (Revelière) Soó

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. arcticus Durand; Pl. Kaneanae Groenl.: 185 (1856)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. caespitosus (Thuill.) DC.; 26 (1824)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. capillaceus (Thuill.) DC.; Lam. & A. P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 4: 894 (1805)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. cornutus Merrem; 259 (1809)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. diversifolius Ehrh.; 20 (1790), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. diversifolius Schltdl.; 303 (1823)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. fluitans Gren. & Godr.; 23 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. heterophyllus (Weber) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 234 (1817)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. heterophyllus (Weber) Godr.; 17 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. heterophyllus (Weber) Merrem; 258 (1809)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. leiospermus Wallr.; 282 (1822)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. natans T.Marsson; 10 (1869)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. peltatus DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 235 (1817)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. radians (Revel) Fiek; 9 (1881)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. submersus Gren. & Godr.; 23 (1847)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. succulentus W.D.J.Koch; 11 (1836)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. terrestris Godr.; 17 (1840)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. terrestris T.Marsson; 10 (1869)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. tripartitus (Nolte) W.D.J.Koch; 11 (1836)

= Ranunculus bauhini Tausch; Flora, 17: 525 (1834)

= Ranunculus beckii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 39 (1831)

= Ranunculus caespitosus Thuill.; Fl. Par. ed. II. 1: 279 (1799)

= Ranunculus capillaceus Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 278 (1799)

= Ranunculus capillaris Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban: 102 (1789)

= Ranunculus carinatus (Schur) Freyn; A. J. R. Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 1: 21 (1881)

= Ranunculus commutatus Badarò; Giorn. Fis., ser. 2, 9: 81 (1826)

= Ranunculus diversifolius Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 262 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Ranunculus diversifolius Schrank; Baier. Fl. 2: 103 (1789)

= Ranunculus elongatus F.W.Schultz; Billotia 1: 113 (1869)

= Ranunculus fistulosus Pursh ex Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 163 (1826)

= Ranunculus fluviatilis Bigelow; Fl. Boston. 139 (1814)

= Ranunculus gmelinii Schltdl.; Animadv. Bot. Ranunc. Cand. 2: 35 (1820)

= Ranunculus grayanus Freyn; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 8: 179 (1890)

= Ranunculus hederaceus var. hederifolius (Hiern) G.Lawson; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada 2(4): 44 (1884)

= Ranunculus heterophyllus Pers.; 105 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus heterophyllus var. lobatus Wender.; 179 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus heterophyllus var. tripartitus (Sturm) Wender.; 179 (1846)

= Ranunculus heterophyllus Weber; F. H. Wiggins, Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 42 (1780)

= Ranunculus hydrocharis f. hederifolius Hiern; J. Bot. 9: 67 (1871)

= Ranunculus hydrocharis Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 1007 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus hydrocharis subsp. heterophyllus Spenn.; 1008 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus hydrocharis var. capillaceus (Thuill.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 2008 (1829)

= Ranunculus hydrocharis var. tripartitus Spenn.; 1008 (1829)

= Ranunculus hydrocharis var. vulgaris Spenn.; 1008 (1829)

= Ranunculus hypotrichus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 275 bis (1854 publ. 1855)

= Ranunculus lacustris L.C.Beck & J.G.Tracy; Trans. Albany Inst. 1: 148 (1830)

= Ranunculus pantothrix Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina (Elliott) 2: 56 (1821)

= Ranunculus pantothrix var. caespitosus (Thuill.) DC.; 235 (1817)

= Ranunculus pantothrix var. capillaceus (Thuill.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 235 (1817)

= Ranunculus paucistamineus var. radians (Revel) Zapal.; 207 (1909)

= Ranunculus paui Sennen; Monde Pl. 29(173): 6 (1928)

= Ranunculus pectinatus Dubois; Méth. Éprouv.: 454 (1803)

= Ranunculus peltatus Moench; Methodus (Moench) 214 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus peltatus var. heterophyllus (Coss. & Germ.) Meijden; Gorteria, 11(4): 92 (1982)

= Ranunculus radians Revel; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 19: 120 (1853)

= Ranunculus rigidus Pers.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 14: 39 (1795)

= Ranunculus submersus (Godr.) Godr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 498 (1859)

= Ranunculus trichophyllus var. caespitosus (Thuill.) Gillies & Magne; 4 (1863)

= Ranunculus tripartitus Nolte; Novit. Fl. Holsat.: 51 (1826)

= Stylurus fistulosus (Pursh ex Torr.) Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 28 (1817)

species :

Ranunculus arachnoideus C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 201 (1831)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 AZE GEO NCS

species :

Ranunculus aragonensis Dunkel; Stapfia 112: 9 (2021)

Distribution: Spain (Aragon, Rioja, Alava)

12 SPA

Remarks: auricomus agg., aragonensis group

species :

Ranunculus archangelicus Fagerstr. ex Sennikov; Komarovia (2006), nom. nov.

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; N-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. archangeliensis Fagerstr.

= Ranunculus archangelensis (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

species :

Ranunculus arcogoticus Dunkel; Stapfia 111: 66 (2019)

Distribution: Slovenia

13 SLV

Remarks: auricomus agg., phragmiteti group

species :

Ranunculus arcticus Richardson; J. Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea: 741 (1823)

Name: Northern buttercup

Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Alaska; USA (Arizona, Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nevada, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Greenland

14 RUS 30 SIB 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus affinis R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill.: 7 (1823)

= Ranunculus affinis var. apetalus G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 35 (1831)

= Ranunculus affinis var. lasiocarpus Torr.; C. Wilkes, U. S. Expl. Exped. 17(Bot. 2): 213 (1874)

= Ranunculus affinis var. leiocarpus Trautv.; A. T. von Middendorff, Reise Sibir. 1(2

= Ranunculus affinis var. subintegrifolius G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 35 (1831)

= Ranunculus dahuricus Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(3): 732 (1843)

= Ranunculus eastwoodianus L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 27: 804 (1940)

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii A.Gray; Am. J. Sci. Ser. II. 33: 241, partim (1862)

= Ranunculus pedatifidus subsp. affinis (R.Br.) Hultén; Ark. Bot. (n. s.) 7(1): 58 (1968)

= Ranunculus pedatifidus subsp. arcticus (Richardson) Luferov; Turczaninovia 7(1): 61 (2004)

= Ranunculus pedatifidus var. affinis (R.Br.) L.D.Benson; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 355 (1954)

= Ranunculus pedatifidus var. leiocarpus (Trautv.) Fernald; Rhodora 19: 138 (1917)

= Ranunculus wilanderi (Nath.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 39 (1961)

species :

Ranunculus arctophilus (Markl. ex Fagerstr. & G.Kvist) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Norway; N-European Russia

10 NOR 14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. arctophilus Markl. ex Fagerstr. & G.Kvist; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 17(3): 303 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus arcuiformans (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. arcuiformans Julin

species :

Ranunculus argillicola A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 673 (2018)

Name: Boulder Clay Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Cambridge)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus argoviensis W.Koch; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 49: 544 (1939)

Name: Aargauer Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Saarland, Sachsen); Switzerland; France (Alsace)

11 GER SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. argoviensis (W.Koch) R.Engel; 83 (1968)

species :

Ranunculus argyreus Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 16: 352 (1841), as ´argyraeus´

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: oxyspermus agg.

species :

Ranunculus ariodon (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. ariodon Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 21 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus arizonicus Lemmon ex A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 370 (1886)

Name: Arizona buttercup

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus arizonicus var. chihuahuanus L.D.Benson; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 147 (1948)

= Ranunculus palmifolius Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 246 (1937)

species :

Ranunculus armingfordensis A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 673 (2018)

Name: Buff Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Cambridgeshire)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus arschantynicus Kamelin, Shmakov & S.V.Smirn.; Turczaninovia 7(3): 6 (2004)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Ranunculus arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. 555 (1753)

Name: Acker-Hahnenfuß (DE), Corn buttercup (EN); Ranunculo campestre (ES)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Baleares; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Crete; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland [I]; France; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Ireland; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; ?Andorra; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; Crimea; Ukraine; Belarus; Estonia [I]; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Japan [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); China [I] (Anhui [I], Hubei [I]); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran, W-Iran, C-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand); Pakistan (widespread); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Chile [I] (Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I]); New Zealand [I]

10 DEN fin GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 38 jap 40 IND PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Cynomorbium heterophyllum Opiz; Fl. Caslav. Cent. 3: 255, 261 (1804)

= Hegiella arvensis (L.) Börner; 306 (1912)

= Hegiella inermis (W.D.J.Koch) Börner; 306 (1912)

= Hericinia arvensis (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyun, N. S. 16: 325 (1868)

= Pachyloma arvense (L.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 195 (1839)

= Pfundia arvensis (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 73 (1852), et in Lotos, 4: 43 (1854)

= Ranunculus arvensis subsp. tuberculatus (DC.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 286 (1844)

= Ranunculus arvensis var. cornutus Wender.; 176 (1846)

= Ranunculus arvensis var. echinatissimus (Blatt.) Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 4(1-2): 184 (1988)

= Ranunculus arvensis var. inermis Fayaz & Dar; Pleione 11(2): 471 (2017), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus arvensis var. inermis W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3. 4: 188 (1833)

= Ranunculus arvensis var. leiocarpos Rchb.; 725 (1832)

= Ranunculus arvensis var. reticulatus (J.J.Schmitz & Regel) Garcke; 10 (1854)

= Ranunculus arvensis var. segetalis (Kit.) Rchb.; 725 (1832)

= Ranunculus arvensis var. tuberculatus (DC.) W.D.J.Koch; 188 (1833)

= Ranunculus arvensis var. vulgaris F.W.Schultz; 21 (1845)

= Ranunculus curvirostratus Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, ser. 2, 4: 313 (1864)

= Ranunculus echinatissimus Blatt.; Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. 9: 200 (1930)

= Ranunculus echinatus Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 2: 95, ed. II. 118 (1763)

= Ranunculus fernandezii Blatt.; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 9: 199 (1930)

= Ranunculus reticulatus Regel & J.J.Schmitz ex Seub.; Flora 28: 334 (1845)

= Ranunculus segetalis Kit. ex Uechtr.; Flora, 4: 40 (1821)

= Ranunculus tuberculatus Kit. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 528 (1815)

species :

Ranunculus arvidii (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. arvidii Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 82(1): 6 (1974)

species :

Ranunculus arwidssonii (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. arwidssonii Julin

species :

Ranunculus ashibetsuensis Wiegleb; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 39(4-6): 130 (1988)

Distribution: Japan; Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Batrachium ashibetsuense (Wiegleb) A.A.Bobrov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 99(9): 1032 (2014)

species :

Ranunculus asiaticus L.; Sp. Pl. 552 (1753)

Name: Asiatischer Hahnenfuß (DE); Asiatic Buttercup (EN)

Distribution: Crete; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Libya; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Karpathos); Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Taiwan [I]; Bolivia [I]

13 GRC KRI 20 EGY LBY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 38 tai 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyprianthe anemonoides Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 221 (1839)

= Cyprianthe asiatica (L.) Freyn; M. Willkomm & J. M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 942 (1880)

= Ranunculus asiaticus subsp. latilobus Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 133 (1935)

= Ranunculus asiaticus subsp. tenuilobus (Boiss.) Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 134 (1935)

= Ranunculus asiaticus var. bereniceus Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 24: 136 (1917)

= Ranunculus asiaticus var. bicolor Pamp.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 14 (1914)

= Ranunculus asiaticus var. flavus Sickenb.; Mem. Inst. Egypte 4, 2: 171 (1901)

= Ranunculus asiaticus var. grandiflorus Beg. & Vacc.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 105 (1913)

= Ranunculus asiaticus var. intermedius Pamp.; Archiv. Bot. 12: 28 (1936)

= Ranunculus asiaticus var. puniceus Dörfl.

= Ranunculus asiaticus var. sanguineus DC.

= Ranunculus asiaticus var. variegatus Sickenb.; Mem. Inst. Egypte 4, 2: 171 (1901)

= Ranunculus flammipetalus Gand.; Fl. Cret. 6, No. 39 (1916), et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 63: 225 (1916) (1919)

= Ranunculus garianicus Borzì & Mattei; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 11: 239 (1912)

= Ranunculus hortensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 104 (1806)

= Ranunculus sanguineus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 10 (1768)

species :

Ranunculus asplundii (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. asplundii Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 22 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus asterodes (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. asterodes Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(4): 9 (1976)

species :

Ranunculus asymmetrus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. asymmetrus Julin

species :

Ranunculus atlanticus Ball; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trabut] Dicot.: 9 (1888)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: acris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus acris var. atlanticus (Ball) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 162 (1964)

= Ranunculus acris subsp. atlanticus Ball; J. Bot. 11: 296 (1873)

species :

Ranunculus atriviolascens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. atriviolascens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus atrovirens (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. atrovirens Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(2): 3 (1975)

species :

Ranunculus attenuans (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. attenuans Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 23 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus attenuilobus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 676 (2018)

Name: Beautiful Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Surrey, Kent)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus attingens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 133 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Baltic States; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia

10 FIN 14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. attingens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus aucheri Boiss.; Ann. Sc. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 351 (1841)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Azerbaijan (Nachichevan, Talysh); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh); Pakistan (Chitral, Dras)

33 AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus elbrusensis var. aucheri (Boiss.) Parsa; Fl. Iran, 2: 216 (1986)

= Ranunculus eriocarpus Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 16: 351 (1841)

species :

Ranunculus augustanus Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 110: 210 (1976)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus aurasiacus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant.: 379 (1875)

Distribution: Algeria; Morocco

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus aurasiacus var. ayachicus (Emb.) Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 224 (1937)

= Ranunculus aurasiacus var. djurdjurae Chabert; (1889)

= Ranunculus aurasiacus var. pseudodemissus Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 17 (1889)

= Ranunculus dyris var. ayachicus Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 198 (1936)

= Ranunculus geraniifolius subsp. aurasiacus (Pomel) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 71 (1924)

= Ranunculus geraniifolius var. ayachicus (Emb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.27: 205 (1936)

= Ranunculus geraniifolius var. mesatlanticus Maire

= Ranunculus montanus subsp. aurasiacus (Pomel) Maire; Emb. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 993 (1941)

= Ranunculus montanus var. ayachicus (Emb.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 149 (1964)

= Ranunculus montanus var. djurdjurae (Chabert) Maire

= Ranunculus montanus var. mesatlanticus (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Afr. Nord 15: 3 (1927)

species :

Ranunculus aureopetalus Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 3, Otd. Bot. 26: 55 (1896)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus sciatrophus Ovcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 3: 29 (1941)

species :

Ranunculus auricomiformis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 223, in clavi, 228 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 398 (1965)

Distribution: Hungary; Slovakia

11 HUN SLO

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus auricomus L.; Sp. Pl. 551 (1753) s. str.

Name: Goldschopf-Hahnenfuß, Goldgelber Hahnenfuß

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg. Typification of nominate form see Kvist 1987

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculastrum auricomum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. obtusulus (Markl.) Markl. ex Fagerstr.

= Ranunculus obtusulus Markl.; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 16: 49 (1940)

= Ranunculus variifolius Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 373 (1796)

species :

Ranunculus aurosulus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Sweden

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. aurosulus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus austrokarelicus (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. austrokarelicus Fagerstr.

species :

Ranunculus austrooreganus L.D.Benson; Amer. Midl. Nat. 52: 341 (1954)

Name: Southern Oregon buttercup

Distribution: USA (SW-Oregon)

73 USA

Remarks: Status doubtful, possibly to R. occidentalis var. howellii

Conservation Status: Of conservation concern

species :

Ranunculus aydogdui Karaman, Teksen & H.Duman; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02980: 2 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Ranunculus badachschanicus Ovcz. & Kochk.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR, 4: 534 (1975)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Ranunculus baeckii (Fagerstr. & G.Kvist) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 78 (1992), 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Norway; Sweden

10 FIN NOR SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. baeckii Fagerstr. & G.Kvist; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 19(1): 53 (1982)

species :

Ranunculus baguetii (Demarsin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Belgium

11 BGM

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. baguetii Demarsin

species :

Ranunculus baidarae Rupr.; Fl. Cauc. 22 (1869)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus ginkgolobus Sommier & Levier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1893) 524, et Ser. II. 1: 8 (1894) et in Act. Hort. Petrop. 13: 184 (1894)

= Ranunculus villarsii subsp. baidarae (Rupr.) N.Busch; Mat. Fl. Kavk. 3, 3: 169 (1903)

= Ranunculus dzhavakheticus Ovcz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 438, 744 (1937)

species :

Ranunculus balangshanicus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(2): 105-107, pl. 2, f. 7-9 (1987)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus balatonensis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 403 (1965)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus baldensis Dunkel; Webbia 65(2): 203 (2010)

Distribution: N-Italy (Mte. Baldo)

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus balikunensis J.G.Liu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 235-236, f. 1 (1992)

Distribution: China (E-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus balkharicus N.Busch; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sc. URSS. 19: 79 (1926)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

species :

Ranunculus bamianicus Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 17: 479 (1981)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Wardak)

34 AFG

species :

Ranunculus bangii Lourteig; Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 16: (Ranunc. Südamer. Trop.) 147 (1956)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Ranunculus banguoensis L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 362, t. 88, f. 9-10 (1980)

Distribution: China (SW-Qinghai); C-Tibet (Baingoin Xian)

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. grandiflorus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(2): 177 (1995)

Distribution: SW-Tibet (Burang Xian)

36 TIB

species :

Ranunculus bariscianus Dunkel; Webbia 66(2): 173 (2011)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus basilobatus H.Eichler ex P.Royen; Alp. Fl. New Guinea, 3: 1346 (1982)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus basiotrichus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. basiotrichus Julin

species :

Ranunculus basitruncatus Borch.-Kolb; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 21(1): 141 (1985)

Name: Abgestutzter Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus bathyodon (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. bathyodon Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 82(2): 6 (1975)

species :

Ranunculus batrachioides Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 249 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. batrachioides

Distribution: Sardinia; Morocco; Algeria

12 SAR 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus batrachioides var. mesatlanticus Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 135 (1964)

= Ranunculus batrachioides var. xantholeucos (Coss. & Durieu) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 135 (1964)

= Ranunculus xantholeucos Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 67 (1880) (nom. illeg.)

subspecies :

subsp. brachypodus G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid, 41(2): 470 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: C-Spain

12 SPA

subspecies :

subsp. maghrebianus Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 5: 191 (2013)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus batrachioides var. pusillus (Pomel) Batt.; [nom. inval.]

= Ranunculus pusillus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant.: 249 (1874) non Poir. [nom. illeg.]

species :

Ranunculus bayerae Borch.-Kolb; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 21(1): 226 (1985)

Name: Bayer-Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus bekesensis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 224, in clavi, 230 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 401 (1965)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus bellicrenatus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. bellicrenatus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus belliflorus Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. bellus Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(1): 14 (1974)

species :

Ranunculus bellulus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. bellulus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 24 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus bellus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 37 (1943)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus beregensis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 223, in clavi, 228 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 398 (1965)

Distribution: Hungary; Slovakia

11 HUN SLO

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus bergeri W.Koch ex Brodtb.; Bauhinia, 11(1): 69 (1993)

Name: Berger-Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland

11 SWI

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus bernatskyanus Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 400 (1965)

Distribution: Serbia

13 SRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus bertisceus Kuzmanovic, D.Lakusic, Frajman & Schönsw.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 196(3): 402 (2021)

Name: Prokletije Buttercup (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Montenegro

13 ALB MNT

Remarks: alpestris agg., crenatus subagg.

species :

Ranunculus besandinus Dunkel; Stapfia 112: 32 (2021)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus biclaterae Dunkel; Kochia 6: 79 (2012)

Name: Dreifrauen-Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus bicolor (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. bicolor Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 25 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus bidens H.Eichler ex P.Royen; Alp. Fl. New Guinea, 3: 1343 (1982)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus biformis W.Koch; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 42: 745 (1933)

Name: Zweigestaltiger Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); France; Luxembourg; Belgium

11 BGM GER LUX SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. biformis (W.Koch) R.Engel; 76 (1968)

species :

Ranunculus bikramii Aswal & Mehrotra; Indian J. Forest., 7(1): 62 (1984)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Ranunculus bilobus Bertol.; Mém. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 19: 171 (1858)

Name: Zweilappiger Hahnenfuß

Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus alpestris subsp. bilobus (Bertol.) O.Paun; Molec. Ecol. 17: 4271 (2008)

= Ranunculus bertolonii Hausm.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 8: 378, in textu (1858)

= Ranunculus crenatus Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 5: 514 (1845), nom. illeg., non Waldst. & Kit.

species :

Ranunculus binatus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 723 (1832)

Distribution: Slovakia; ?Romania

11 SLO

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. binatus (Kit. ex Rchb.) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polski Rosl. Naczyniowe, ed. 2, 4: 72 (1985), without basionym ref.

species :

Ranunculus bingoeldaghensis Engin; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 77, ff. 1-2 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Ranunculus biternatus Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. 29: n. 48 (1814)

Name: Antarctic Buttercup

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); South Georgia Isl.; Falkland Isl.; Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; Iles Crozet; Iles Kerguélen; Macquarie Isl.; Ile Amsterdam

85 ARG CLE 91 ASP CRZ FAL KEG MAQ MPE SGE

Remarks: Subgen. Batrachium

Synonyms: hidden

= Batrachium biternatum (Sm.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Ranunc.): 49 (1823)

= Casalea biternata (Sm.) A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 8. t. 9 (1825)

= Ranunculus commersonii DC. ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 662 (1816)

= Ranunculus exiguus d´Urv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 615 (1826)

= Ranunculus flaccidus Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; non Pers.

= Ranunculus montteanus Phil.; Linnaea 30: 1859 185 (1860)

= Ranunculus montteanus var. obtusilobus Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 67 (1894)

species :

Ranunculus blandus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. blandus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus blumei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 432 (1841)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus geranioides Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 2 (1825)

species :

Ranunculus boecheri (Fagerstr. & G.Kvist) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: E-Greenland

70 GNL

Remarks: auricomus agg. One of very few sexually reproducing members of auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. boecheri Fagerstr. & G.Kvist; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 20(3): 241 (1983)

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. glabratus (Lynge) Fagerstr. & G.Kvist; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 20(3): 239 (1983)

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. hartzii Fagerstr. & G.Kvist; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 20(3): 243 (1983)

= Ranunculus glabratus (Lynge) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 140 (1992)

= Ranunculus hartzii (Fagerstr. & G.Kvist) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 141 (1992)

species :

Ranunculus boldtii (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. boldtii Markl.

species :

Ranunculus bonariensis Poir.; Encyc. 6: 102 (1804)

subspecies :

subsp. bonariensis

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano); Peru; WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Casalea ascendens A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 8. t. 11 (1825)

= Casalea ficarifolia (Poir.) A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 8. t. 10 (1825)

= Casalea ficarifolia var. minor A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 10 (1824)

= Ranunculus adscendens Chodat & Hassl.; non Brot.

= Ranunculus adscendens var. paraguayensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 10 (1898)

= Ranunculus bonariensis f. major Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 538 (1903)

= Ranunculus cordifolius Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 4(2, Cur. Post.): 218 (1827)

= Ranunculus montevidensis Arechav.; Anal. Mus. Montevid. Ser. II. 2: 29 (1905)

= Ranunculus ovalifolius Arechav.; Anal. Mus. Montevid. Ser. II. 2: 31 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. jaunarii (Urb.) Molero; Fontqueria, 7: 19 (1985)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus bonariensis var. jaunarii Urb.; Linnaea 43: 256 (1880-1882)

subspecies :

subsp. phyteumifolius (A.St.-Hil.) Molero; Fontqueria, 7: 19 (1985)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Juan); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Casalea phyteumifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 9 (1824)

= Casalea phyteumifolia var. bonariensis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 10 (1824)

= Ranunculus bonariensis var. phyteumifolius (A.St.-Hil.) Hicken ex Lourteig; Darwiniana 9: 462 (1951)

= Ranunculus phyteumifolius (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 4(2, Cur. Post.): 218 (1827)

subspecies :

subsp. trisepalus (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Molero; Fontqueria, 7: 19 (1985)

Name: Carter´s buttercup

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Misiones, Santa Fe); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios); Uruguay (Canelones); USA (California)

76 USA 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus alveolatus A.M.Carter; Am. J. Bot., 26: 555 (1939)

= Ranunculus berteronianus Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 432 (1841), nom. nud.

= Ranunculus bonariensis var. trisepalus (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Lourteig; Darwiniana 9: 465 (1951)

= Ranunculus humilis Collie ex Hook.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 4, t. 2 (1830) p. p.

= Ranunculus obtusatus Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 28. (1833)

= Ranunculus trisepalus Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 133 (1833)

species :

Ranunculus borbasianus Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 223, in clavi, 229 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 399 (1965)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus borchers-kolbiae Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992), nom. nov.

Name: Gestielter Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus petiolatus Borch.-Kolb; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 21(1): 257 (1985), nom. illeg., non H. Lév. & Vaniot

species :

Ranunculus boreigenus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus monophyllus subsp. boreigenus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus boreoapenninus Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital., 110(3): 211 (1976)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus botschantzevii Ovcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 3: 28 (1941)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Ranunculus bottnicus Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 78 (1992), 29(2): 134 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dactylophyllus Julin; Bot. Not. 130(3): 288 (1977)

species :

Ranunculus bovioi Dunkel; Webbia 66(2): 184 (2011)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus brabantianus (Demarsin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Belgium

11 BGM

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. brabantianus Demarsin

species :

Ranunculus brachygonophorus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. brachygonophorus Julin

species :

Ranunculus brachylobus Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 6 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. brachylobus

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus brachylobus var. buschii (Ovcz.) Parsa; Fl. Iran, 2: 166 (1986)

= Ranunculus buschii Ovcz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 443, 744 (1937)

= Ranunculus gymnadenus Sommier & Levier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1893) 524, et Ser. II. 1: 10 (1894), et in Act. Hort. Petrop. 13: 18 1 (1894)

= Ranunculus suaneticus Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 21 (1869)

= Ranunculus tebulossicus Prima; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59 (3): 369 (1974)

= Ranunculus villarsii subsp. brachylobus (Boiss. & Hohen.) N.Busch; Mat. Fl. Kavk. 3, 3: 169 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. incisilobatus P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 129 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus araraticus (Rupr.) Grossh. ex Kem.-Nath.

= Ranunculus acutilobus f. araraticus Rupr.

species :

Ranunculus brachyphyllarius (Markl.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 78 (1992), 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Sweden

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. brachyphyllarius Markl.

species :

Ranunculus brachyschides (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 134 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. brachyschides Julin

species :

Ranunculus brassii H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 85 (1958)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus braun-blanquetii Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 110: 215 (1976)

Distribution: N-Italy (Trento, Belluno, Mte. Baldo); Slovenia

13 ITA SLV

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus gardenensis Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 110: 213 (1976)

species :

Ranunculus breitfeldii Dunkel; Kochia 15: 113 (2022)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus brevidens (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. brevidens Julin

species :

Ranunculus brevifidus (Julin) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 78 (1992), 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. brevifidus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 27 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus brevifolius Ten.; Prodr. Fl. Nap. 1: 68 (1815)

Name: Kurzblättriger Hahnenfuß

Distribution: Italy; Montenegro; Albania; Greece; Crete; Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

13 ALB GRC ITA KRI MNT 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus brevifolius subsp. pindicus (Hausskn.) E.Mayer; Razpr. Slov. Akad. Znan. Umetn., Razr. Prir Med. Vede 5: 26 (1960)

= Ranunculus brachyphyllus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4: t. 149 (1830)

= Ranunculus thora Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 380 (1809)

species :

Ranunculus brevis Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 126 (1987), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus depressus Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 12: 393 (1880)

species :

Ranunculus breviscapus DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 253 (1817)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oxygraphis breviscapa (DC.) Prantl; Bot. Jahrb. 9: 263 (1888)

= Casalea breviscapa (DC.) A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 8. t. 9 (1825)

species :

Ranunculus brevistylus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. brevistylus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 28 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus brewisiae A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 676 (2018)

Name: Brewis’s Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Hampshire)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus breyninus Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 91 (1763)

Name: Gebirgs-Hahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Corsica; Slovakia; France; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Poland; Romania; Ukraine; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus acutidentatus Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 286 (1869)

= Ranunculus acutilobus Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 40 (1841)

= Ranunculus aureus var. breyninus (Crantz) Rchb.; 724 (1832)

= Ranunculus aureus var. hornschuchii (Hoppe) Rchb.; 724 (1832)

= Ranunculus balcanicus Kümmerle & Jáv.; Bot. Közl., 19: 20 (1921)

= Ranunculus breynii J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13(bis). 2(1): 880 (1791)

= Ranunculus hornschuchii Hoppe; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 9, Abth. 19, 46: vol. 11 (1826)

= Ranunculus makaschwilii Kem.-Nath.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 31 (1963)

= Ranunculus montanus subsp. hornschuchii (Hoppe) Hegi; 566 (1912)

= Ranunculus montanus subsp. hornschuchii (Hoppe) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern: 278 (1914)

= Ranunculus montanus var. villarsii Moritzi; 292 (1832)

= Ranunculus oreophilus f. jakupicensis Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 4: 134 (1983)

= Ranunculus oreophilus f. nudifolius Sigunov; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 34: 86 (1979)

= Ranunculus oreophilus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 383 (1819)

= Ranunculus oreophilus subsp. balcanicus Micevski; Maked. Akad. Nauk. Umetn., Odd. Biol. Med. Nauke, Prilozi 4(I-2): 134 (1983)

= Ranunculus oreophilus subsp. hornschuchii (Hoppe) O.Schwarz; 100 (1949)

= Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. breyninus (Crantz) Hegi; 559 (1912)

= Ranunculus villarsii var. hornschuchii (Hoppe) Brügger; Jahresber Naturf. Ges. Graubündens [Fl. Curiensis] 17: 86 (1874)

species :

Ranunculus brotherusii Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 885 (1898)

Distribution: China (Gansu, SW-Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi, NW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, C-Xinjiang); S-Tibet; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Pakistan (Nubra, Baltistan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Nepal; Bhutan

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus affinis Hook. f. &.Thomson; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 18 (1872), non R. Br., 1823

= Ranunculus affinis var. dasycarpus Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 14 (1889)

= Ranunculus brotherusii f. dasycarpus (Maxim.) L.Liou; Fl. Xizang. 2: 105 (1985)

= Ranunculus brotherusii subsp. latisectus Riedl; Kew Bull. 34(2): 362 (1979)

= Ranunculus brotherusii var. dasycarpus (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Hort. Gotob. 13: 149 (1939) (non Steven)

= Ranunculus irenchabirgae Regel ex Ovcz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 392 (1937)

= Ranunculus tanguticus var. dasycarpus (Maxim.) L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 28: 297 (1980)

variant :

var. tanguticus (Maxim.) M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23(1-2): 31-32 (1968)

Distribution: China (Gansu, SW-Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Mongolia; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus affinis var. tanguticus Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 315 (1904)

= Ranunculus affinis var. ternatus Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7(33): 231. (1912)

= Ranunculus affinis var. ternatus Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 19 (1889)

= Ranunculus tanguticus (Finet & Gagnep.) K.S.Hao; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 597 (1938)

= Ranunculus tanguticus (Maxim.) Ovcz.; Fl. URSS 7: 393 (1937)

= Ranunculus tanguticus var. xinglongshanicus Z.X.Peng & Y.J.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16(3): 289-290, f. 1 (1996)

species :

Ranunculus brunnescens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Baltic States; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia

10 FIN SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. brunnescens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus brunnescentoides Dunkel; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 66: 28 (2014)

Distribution: France (NW-Alsace)

12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus brutius Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: Ixi. (1811-1815)

subspecies :

subsp. brutius

Distribution: Greece; Albania; Italy; European Turkey; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)

13 ALB GRC ITA TUE 14 RUS 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus brutius subsp. anatolicus Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 34 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. crimaeus (Juz.) Elenevsky; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 94(1): 114 (1989)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus crimaeus Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 12: 5. (1950)

species :

Ranunculus buchananii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 5 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (Lake Wakatipu to Lake Hauroko)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus buchananii var. latilobus Allan; (1935)

= Ranunculus buchananii var. multifidus Allan; (1935)

species :

Ranunculus buchoniae Dunkel; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 86: 11 (2016)

Name: Buchonia-Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Thüringen, Hessen, Bayern)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus budaianus Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 225, in clavi, 233 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 403 (1965)

Distribution: Hungary; Slovakia

11 HUN SLO

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus budensis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 224, in clavi, 231 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 401 (1965)

Distribution: European Russia; Slovakia

11 SLO 14 RUS

species :

Ranunculus buekkensis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 224, in clavi, 229 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 400 (1965)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus buhsei Boiss.; Fl. 1: 45 (1867)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Northern Caucasus

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus boissieri Simonk.; Termesz. Fuzet. 11: n. 3, 4 (1889)

= Ranunculus caucasicus Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 5 (1860) non M. Bieb.

= Ranunculus scherosii Kem.-Nath.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 32 (1963)

= Ranunculus trisectilis Ovcz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 427, 743 (1937)

= Ranunculus trisectilis var. kluchoricus Kem.-Nath.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 31 (1963)

species :

Ranunculus bujbensis Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 120: 9-11 (2020)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Ranunculus bulbilliferus Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 3 (1849)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Ranunculus bulbosus L.; Sp. Pl. 554 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. bulbosus

Name: Knolliger Hahnenfuß (DE), St. Anthony´s turnip (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; ?Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Egypt (Nile Delta); Iran (N-Iran); Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; La Réunion [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); Bolivia [I]; New Zealand [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 EGY MOR 29 reu 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculastrum albonaevum (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 194 (1869)

= Ranunculastrum bulbiferum (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 194 (1869)

= Ranunculastrum bulbosum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculastrum sparsipilum (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculastrum valdepubens (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 194 (1869)

= Ranunculus albonaevus Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 7: 449 (1861)

= Ranunculus anemonerhizos Coincy; J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 1 (1898)

= Ranunculus brachiatus Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 3. 24 (1815)

= Ranunculus bracteatus Schleich. ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 41 (1824)

= Ranunculus bulbifer Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 7: 448 (1861)

= Ranunculus bulbosus f. linearis F.Seym.; Fl. New England, ed. 2: 270 (1982)

= Ranunculus bulbosus f. macranthus (Sommier & Caruana) Lanfr.; P. J. Schembri & J. Sultana (ed.), Red Data Book Maltese Is.: 14 (1989)

= Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. bulbifer (Jord.) J.Neves; Contr. Portug. Ranunc.: 84 (1944)

= Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. bulboso-haarbachii Ces.; Car. Catt., 286 (1844)

= Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. cacuminalis (G.López) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 477 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. angustifolius Hallier; Hallier & Wohlf., 40 (1890)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. cacuminalis G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 474 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. campestris H.Mart.; 97 (1817)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. decipiens Erdner; 564 (1911)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus Barbey

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. distans Erdner; 563 (1911)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. hirsutior Ortmann; Glückselig, 73 (1842), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. hispanicus Freyn; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 932 (1880)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. intermedius (Blocki) Zapal.; 240 (1909)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. osiae P.Monts. ex G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid, 41(2): 474 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. petiolulatus (Foucaud & Simon) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 619 (1910)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. pinniformis Zapal.; 240 (1909)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. podolicus Zapal.; 241 (1909)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. pygmaeus Hallier; Hallier & Wohlf., 39 (1890)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. sparsipilus (Jord.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 671 (2018)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. subbiternatus Zapal.; 240 (1909)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens (Jord.) Briq.; Mont Vuache: 48 (1894)

= Ranunculus bulbosus var. zbrucensis Zapal.; 240 (1909)

= Ranunculus cibiniensis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 22 (1866)

= Ranunculus flabellatus Biv.; Sicul. Pl. 1: 68 (1806)

= Ranunculus hornemannii Schltdl.; Animadv. Bot. Ranunc. Cand. 2: 36 (1820)

= Ranunculus laetus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 373 (1796)

= Ranunculus petiolulatus Foucaud & Simon; Herb. Corse: 170 (1898)

= Ranunculus pseudoaleae Rouy & E.G.Camus; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 460 (1900)

= Ranunculus rapaceus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 3: 386 (1901)

= Ranunculus sparsipilus Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 7: 448 (1861)

= Ranunculus tuberosus Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 527 (1815)

= Ranunculus valdepubens Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon ser. 2, 7: 451 (1861)

= Ranunculus villifer Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv.: 82 (1864)

subspecies :

subsp. castellanus (Freyn) P.W.Ball & Heywood; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 151 (1962)

Distribution: NW-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus castellanus Boiss. & Reut. ex Freyn; M. Willkomm & J. M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 932 (1880)

species :

Ranunculus bullatus L.; Sp. Pl. 550 (1753)

Name: Herbst-Hahnenfuß (DE); Autumn Buttercup (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Turkey (W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos)

12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ionosmanthus plantagineus Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 14 (1869)

= Ionosmanthus rhombifolius (Jourd. & Fourr.) Jord. & Fourr.; Ic. Pl. Europ. 2: 14 (1870)

= Ionosmanthus semicalvus (Jourd. & Fourr.) Jord. & Fourr.; Ic. Pl. Europ. 2: 14 (1870)

= Ranunculus bullatus subsp. supranudus (Jord. & Fourr.) Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 129 (1935)

= Ranunculus bullatus var. plantagineus (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 994 (1941)

= Ranunculus bullatus var. supranudus (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 994 (1941)

= Ranunculus plantagineus Jord. & Fourr.; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 139 (1964) [nom. inval.]

= Ranunculus rhombifolius Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 1 (1866)

= Ranunculus semicalvus Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 2. (1866)

= Ranunculus supranudus Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 1 (1866) ?

species :

Ranunculus bungei Steud.; Nom. Bot. Hort. 2: 432 (1841)

Distribution: China (Gansu, N-Guangxi, Hebei, SW-Hubei, S-Jiangsu, Liaoning, E-Qinghai, Shanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Batrachium bungei (Steud.) L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 28: 341 (1980)

= Batrachium bungei var. micranthum W.T.Wang; Guihaia 15(2): 105 (1995)

= Batrachium pekinense L.Liou; W. T. Wang, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 363 (1980)

= Ranunculus bungei var. micranthum W.T.Wang; Guihaia, 15(2): 105 (1995)

= Ranunculus hydrocharis f. bungei (Steud.) Hiern; J. Bot. 9(100): 100 (1871)

= Ranunculus hydrophilus Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 2 (1833)

= Ranunculus pekinensis (L.Liou) G.Dahlgren; U. Jensen & Kadereit (eds.), Syst. Evol. Ranunculiflorae (Pl. Syst. Evol., Supp. 9): 306 (1995)

= Ranunculus pekinensis (L.Liou) Luferov; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow), 175: 56 (1997), isonym

= Ranunculus trichophyllus var. chanetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(301-303): 496 (1913)

species :

Ranunculus bupleuroides Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 365 (1804)

Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus plantagineus Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 102 (1806)

species :

Ranunculus cacuminis A.Strid & Papan.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 4: 221 (1978)

Distribution: ?Macedonia; N-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: alpestris agg.

species :

Ranunculus cadmicus Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 1: 65 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains)

34 CYP TUR

Remarks: cadmicus agg.

species :

Ranunculus caespitans (Hyl. & Nannf.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 79 (1992), 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Denmark; Sweden

10 DEN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. caespitans Hyl. & Nannf.

species :

Ranunculus caespitosulus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. caespitosulus Julin; Bot. Not. 131(3): 321 (1978)

species :

Ranunculus cajanderi (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: N-European Russia; NW-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. cajanderi Fagerstr.

species :

Ranunculus calandrinioides Oliv.; Hook, Icon. pl. 19: t. 1828 (1889)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus calandrinioides var. glaberrimus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 39: 39 (1948)

species :

Ranunculus californicus Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 295 (1849)

Name: California buttercup

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (British Columbia); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus californicus var. austromontanus L.D.Benson; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 62 (1948)

= Ranunculus californicus var. canescens Greene; Fl. Francisc.: 299 (1892)

= Ranunculus californicus var. crassifolius Greene; Erythea 1: 125 (1893)

= Ranunculus californicus var. cuneatus Greene; Fl. Francisc. 299 (1892)

= Ranunculus californicus var. gratus Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. (Jeps.) 201 (1901)

= Ranunculus californicus var. rugulosus (Greene) L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 30 (1936)

= Ranunculus canus Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 62 (1857)

= Ranunculus dissectus Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 316 (1838)

= Ranunculus fascicularis S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 9 (1871)

= Ranunculus rugulosus Greene; Pittonia, 2: 58 (1890)

species :

Ranunculus caliginosus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. caliginosus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus callianthus Molloy & Heenan; Phytotaxa 415(1): 42 (2019)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Ranunculus callimorphoides (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. callimorphoides Markl.

species :

Ranunculus callimorphus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. callimorphus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus calliodon (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. calliodon Markl.

species :

Ranunculus caloschistus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. caloschistus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus calvescens (H.Sm. ex Fagerstr. & G.Kvist) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Norway; N-European Russia

10 NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. calvescens H.Sm. ex Fagerstr. & G.Kvist; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 17(3): 296 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus calvitorus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 672 (2018)

Name: Wrotham Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Kent)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus camerinus Dunkel; Stapfia 112: 11 (2021)

Distribution: Spain (Castilla y Léon, La Rioja, Burgos, Soria)

12 SPA

Remarks: auricomus agg., aragonensis group

species :

Ranunculus campanulatus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. campanulatus Julin

species :

Ranunculus canaster (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. canaster Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 29 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus canastriformis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. canastriformis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 30 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus cancrifolius (Rasch) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Scandinavia

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. cancrifolius Rasch

species :

Ranunculus cangshanicus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 321 (1995)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus cantabricus Dunkel; Stapfia 112: 20 (2021)

Distribution: Spain (Castilla y León, Asturias, Cantabria)

12 SPA

Remarks: auricomus agg., boreoapenninus group

species :

Ranunculus cantabrigiensis A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 671 (2018)

Name: Backs Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Cambridge)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus cantoniensis DC.; Prodr. 1: 43 (1824)

Distribution: China (S- & W-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); South Korea; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Nepal; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Pakistan (Lahore); N-Myanmar; Vietnam; Laos; Bhutan

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR OGA TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Adonis pilosa (Lour.) Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3: 162 (1797)

= Hecatonia pilosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 303 (1790) (not Ranunculus pilosus Humb. (1821))

= Ranunculus brachyrhynchus S.S.Chien; Rhodora 18: 189 (1916)

= Ranunculus diffusus Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 14 (1886) non DC.

= Ranunculus fibrosus Wall.; (Cat. 167, n. 4706 (1831), nom. nud.) ex Hook. f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 37 (1855)

= Ranunculus japonicus f. hirsutus Makino; Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2 802 (1910)

= Ranunculus linearifolius Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(12): 19 (1978 publ. 1979)

= Ranunculus napaulensis DC.; Prodr. 1: 39 (1824)

= Ranunculus pensylvanicus subsp. napaulensis (DC.) Riedl; Kew Bull. 34(2): 364 (1979)

= Ranunculus polycephalus Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7(10): 31 (1931)

= Ranunculus ternatus var. hirsutus Boiss.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 594 (1899)

= Ranunculus trilobatus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 194 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus vernyi var. hirsutus (Boiss.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 78 (1930)

= Ranunculus vernyi var. japonicus Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 20 (1928)

species :

Ranunculus canus Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 294 (1849)

Name: Sacramento Valley buttercup

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus blankinshipii (B.L.Rob.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 40 (1904)

= Ranunculus californicus var. canus (Benth.) W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; Bot. California (W. H. Brewer) 1: 8 (1876)

= Ranunculus californicus var. laetus Greene; Fl. Francisc. 299 (1892)

= Ranunculus californicus var. latilobus A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 375 (1886)

= Ranunculus californicus var. ludovicianus (Greene) K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 476 (1900)

= Ranunculus canus var. blankinshipii B.L.Rob.; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 35 (1895)

= Ranunculus canus var. hesperoxys (Greene) K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 475 (1900)

= Ranunculus canus var. laetus (Greene) L.D.Benson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 170 (1941)

= Ranunculus canus var. ludovicianus (Greene) L.D.Benson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 171 (1941)

= Ranunculus hesperoxys Greene; Erythea 2: 189 (1894)

= Ranunculus longilobus A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 36 (1905)

= Ranunculus ludovicianus Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. 2: V. 58 (1886)

= Ranunculus occidentalis var. canus (Benth.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 374 (1872)

species :

Ranunculus capellaensis P.Royen; Alp. Fl. New Guinea, 3: 1307 (1982)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, ?Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus capensis Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 94 (1794)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Ranunculus cappadocicus Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1326 (1799)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus

33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus ampelophyllus Sommier & Levier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1893) 523, et Ser. II. 1: 9 (1894)

= Ranunculus ampelophyllus var. adjaricus Kem.-Nath.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 30 (1963)

= Ranunculus ledebourii Lipsky; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 4: 207. (1899)

= Ranunculus vitifolius Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 9 (1888) (non Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal.: 53 (1834))

species :

Ranunculus caprarum Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island, 2: 123 (1922)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

species :

Ranunculus cardiophyllus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 14 (1829)

Name: Heartleaf buttercup

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); Mexico (Sonora)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus affinis var. cardiophyllus (Hook.) A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1863: 56 (1863)

= Ranunculus apetalus Farr; Ottawa Naturalist 20: 110 (1906)

= Ranunculus arizonicus Greene; Pittonia 2: 60 (1890)

= Ranunculus arizonicus var. subsagittatus A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 370 (1886)

= Ranunculus cardiopetalus Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 16: 32 (1902)

= Ranunculus cardiophyllus f. apetalus (Farr) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)

= Ranunculus cardiophyllus var. coloradensis L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 27: 804 (1940)

= Ranunculus cardiophyllus var. pinetorum Greene; Pittonia 4: 144 (1900)

= Ranunculus cardiophyllus var. subsagittatus (A.Gray) L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 27: 187 (1940)

= Ranunculus coloradensis (L.D.Benson) L.D.Benson; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 150 (1948)

= Ranunculus nudatus Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 211 (1906)

= Ranunculus pedatifidus f. apetalus (Farr) B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 4 (1951)

= Ranunculus pedatifidus var. cardiophyllus (Hook.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 265 (1891)

= Ranunculus subsagittatus (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 57 (1890)

species :

Ranunculus carinthiacus Hoppe; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., Abth. 19 46: [fol. 10]. (1826)

Name: Kärntner Hahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Austria; Germany (Baden-Württemberg); Switzerland

11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA SLV SRB

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculastrum gracile (Schleich.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 324 (1868), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus carinthiacus var. austroorientalis Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 4: 130 (1983)

= Ranunculus gracilis Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 3. 24 (1815), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus gracilis Schleich. ex Rchb.; 723 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus lebrunii Chouard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 100: 360 (1953)

= Ranunculus montanus f. baldovinii Pamp.; 55 (1942)

= Ranunculus montanus subsp. carinthiacus (Hoppe) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 565 (1912)

= Ranunculus montanus var. gracilis Frueth & Hallier; Hallier & Wohlf., 37 (1890)

= Ranunculus rigoi Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 494 (1903)

= Ranunculus velebiticus (Degen) Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 8. (1973)

species :

Ranunculus carlittensis (Sennen) Grau; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamrnl. München 20: 13 (1984)

Distribution: N-Spain; SW-France (Pyrenees)

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: auricomus agg., carlittensis group

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus var. carlittensis Sennen; Diagn. Pl. Espagne Maroc: 137 (1936)

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. carlittensis (Sennen) Molero, J.Pujadas & Romo; Homenaje Pedro Montserrat (Monogr. Inst. Pirenaico Ecol. (Jaca), 4): 274 (1988)

species :

Ranunculus carnosulus (H.Sm.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. carnosulus H.Sm.

species :

Ranunculus caroli Christoph.; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 13: 186 (1940)

Distribution: Tristan da Cunha; Gough Isl.

91 TDC

species :

Ranunculus caroli-frederici (Fagerstr. & G.Kvist) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 135 (1992)

Distribution: Norway

10 NOR

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. caroli-frederici Fagerstr. & G.Kvist; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 19(1): 54 (1982)

species :

Ranunculus carpaticus Herbich; Sel. Pl. Rar. Gallic. 15 (1836)

Distribution: Romania; Ukraine (E-Carpathians); Slovakia

11 SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus dentatus (Baumg.) Freyn; A. Kern. Sched. Fl. Austr. Hung. 5: 47 (1888)

species :

Ranunculus carpinetorum Hörandl & Gutermann; Bot. Jahrb., 121(1):104 (1999)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus carsei Petrie; Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 56: 1 I (1926)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Ranunculus cassubicifolius W.Koch; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 49: 553 (1939)

Name: Andersblättriger Kaschubischer Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); N-Austria; Slovenia; Croatia; NE-Italy; W-Ukraine; Slovakia

11 AUT GER SLO SWI 13 CRO ITA SLV 14 UKR

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg., one of very few sexually reproducing members of auricomus agg. (see Karbstein et al. 2020)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus carpaticola Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 224, in clavi, 231 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 402 (1965)

species :

Ranunculus cassubiciformis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 224, in clavi, 232 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 402 (1965)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

species :

Ranunculus cassubicus L.; Sp. Pl. 551 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. cassubicus

Name: Kaschubischer Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia & Kosovo; Bulgaria; European Russia; Belarus; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Germany [I]

11 ger 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA SLV SRB 14 BLR RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus alliariifolius (Rchb.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 48 (1887)

= Ranunculus ambiguus Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 10: 252 (1860)

= Ranunculus auricomus Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 577 (1831)

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. cassubicus (L.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 286 (1844)

= Ranunculus auricomus var. cassubicus (L.) Jess.; 429 (1879)

= Ranunculus fallax Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Bruenn, 15: II. 37 (1877)

= Ranunculus reniformis Gilib.; Fl. Lituan. 2: 269 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Ranunculus subflabellatus (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 234 (1964)

= Ranunculus uplandicus Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 154 (1992), nom. nov.

subspecies :

subsp. antae Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(1): 4 (1974)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

species :

Ranunculus catharinensis Lourteig; Sellowia, 25: 257 (1974)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Ranunculus caucasicus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 27 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. caucasicus

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus astrantiifolius (Rupr.) Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Suppl. 11 (1888)

= Ranunculus astrantiifolius (Rupr.) Boiss. ex Trautv.; (1883) non Schur (1853)

= Ranunculus caucasicus var. astrantiifolius Rupr.

= Ranunculus osseticus Ovcz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 430, 743 (1937)

= Ranunculus transcaucasicus var. gigas Kem.-Nath.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 33 (1963)

= Ranunculus transcaucasicus var. parviflorus Kem.-Nath.; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2, 3: 240 (1975)

subspecies :

subsp. pavlii Elenevsky & Derv.-Sokol.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 23: 56 (1986)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Ranunculus caulescens H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 83 (1958)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Ranunculus cedercreutzii (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. cedercreutzii Markl.

species :

Ranunculus celebicus H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 81 (1958)

Distribution: Sulawesi; ?New Guinea (?Papua New Guinea)

42 SUL

species :

Ranunculus ceramensis H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 87 (1958)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ranunculus chalarocarpus W.Koch ex Dunkel; Forum Geobotanicum 10: 5 (2021)

Distribution: Switzerland (Aargau)

11 SWI

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus changpingensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(5): 475-477, f. 4: 1-3 (1994)

Distribution: China (Beijing: Changping Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus chasii Dunkel; Monde Pl. 105(502): 13 (2010 publ. 2011)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus cheesemanii Kirk; Fl. N. Zeal. 17 (1899)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Ranunculus cheirophyllus Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 7 (1913)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus kawakamii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 19-20. (1911) (non Makino 1904)

species :

Ranunculus cherubicus (J.A.Sánchez Rodr., M.J.Elías & M.A.Martín) Fern.Prieto, Sanna, M.Pérez & Cires; Phytotaxa 239(3): 249 (2015)

subspecies :

subsp. cherubicus

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus bupleuroides subsp. cherubicus J.A.Sánchez Rodr., M.J.Elías & M.A.Martín; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid, 57(2): 402 (1999 publ. 2000)

subspecies :

subsp. girelai Fern.Prieto, Molero Mesa, Muñoz Díaz & Sanna; Phytotaxa 239(3): 249 (2015)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Ranunculus chilensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 286 (1817)

Name: Cáustico de vega, ranunculo [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Peru

83 PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Casalea chilensis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 8 (1824)

= Ranunculus berteroanus Phil.; Linnaea 28: 661 (1858)

= Ranunculus chilensis var. gayi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 72 (1894)

= Ranunculus chilensis var. lasius Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 72 (1894)

= Ranunculus elatus Steud.; Flora 39: 405 (1856)

= Ranunculus protractus Steud.; Flora 39: 406 (1856)

= Ranunculus pubescens Bertero ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 435 (1841)

= Ranunculus sericans Steud.; Flora 39: 405 (1856)

= Ranunculus valdivianus Phil. ex Reiche

species :

Ranunculus chinensis Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 3 (1831)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, W-Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, E-Zhejiang); E-Tibet; Bhutan; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Mongolia; NE-Thailand; Laos; Japan (Honshu)

32 KAZ KGZ UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU 41 LAO THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus pensylvanicus var. chinensis (Bunge) Maxim.; Enum. pl. Mong. 1: 23 (1889)

= Ranunculus sceleratiformis Raikova; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 4: 171 (1923)

species :

Ranunculus chinghoensis L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 361 (1980)

Distribution: China (N-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus chionophilus Boiss.; Fl. 1: 38 (1867)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Ranunculus chius DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 299 (1817)

Name: Chios-Hahnenfuß (DE); Chios Buttercup (EN)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Malta; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Turkey (NW-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); European Turkey; Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

12 COR SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY 33 AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus incrassatus Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 50 (1844)

= Ranunculus parviflorus subsp. chius (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 15 (1882)

= Ranunculus schraderianus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 44 (1838)

species :

Ranunculus chlorellus (Nannf.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. chlorellus Nannf.

species :

Ranunculus chodzhamastonicus Ovcz. & Junussov; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, 20(10): 52 (1977)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Ranunculus chongzhouensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35(5): 645 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus chopericus Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 80(7): 78 (1995)

Distribution: C-European Russia

14 RUS

species :

Ranunculus chrysoleptos Brodtb. & Dunkel; Kochia 4: 155 (2009)

Name: Feinblättriger Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz); E-France (Alsace)

11 GER 12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus chuanchingensis L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 362, t. 91, f. 5-6 (1980)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus cicutarius Schltdl.; Animadv. Ranunc. 1: 25, t. 4, f. 2 (1819)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Northern Caucasus (Daghestan); Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus daucifolius Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21: II. 270 (1848)

= Ranunculus hyrcanus Grossh.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. SSR. 3: 450 (1947)

species :

Ranunculus cinereoviridis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. cinereoviridis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 31 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus circinans (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. circinans Julin

species :

Ranunculus circinatifrons (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; C- & NW-European Russia

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. circinatifrons Markl.

species :

Ranunculus circinatus Sibth.; Fl. Oxon.: 175 (1794)

Name: Spreizender Wasserhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; France; ?Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Algeria; Morocco; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, N-Shanxi, N-Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Georgia [Caucasus]; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 GEO 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Batrachium cespitosum (Thuill.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 722 (1821)

= Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 7: 201 (1838)

= Batrachium circinatum var. terrestre Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 359 (1916)

= Batrachium foeniculaceum (Gilib.) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS 7: 338, t. 21, f. 1 (1937), opus utrique oppr.

= Batrachium rigidum (Pers.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 127 (1827)

= Batrachium trichophyllum var. paucistamineum (Tausch) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 168 (1939)

= Ranunculus abrotanifolius Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 676 (1821)

= Ranunculus aquatilis subsp. circinatus (Sibth.) Hook.f.; 5 (1870)

= Ranunculus aquatilis subsp. rigidus (Pers.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 364 (1834)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. abrotanifolius Ehrh.; 20 (1790), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. abrotanifolius Wallr.; 283 (1822)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. rigidifolius Schltdl.; 303 (1823)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. rigidus (Pers.) Wimm.; Opiz, 344 (1826)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. stagnatilis (Wallr.) DC.; Prodr. 1: 27 (1824)

= Ranunculus capillaceus var. cespitosus (Thuill.) Pers.; 105 (1806)

= Ranunculus circinatus f. petiolatus Zapal.; 209 (1909)

= Ranunculus circinatus var. grandiflorus Zapal.; 209 (1909)

= Ranunculus circinatus var. ostroviensis Zapal.; 209 (1909)

= Ranunculus circinatus var. parviflorus Zapal.; 209 (1909)

= Ranunculus circinatus var. terrestris (Godr.) Vollm.; 273 (1914)

= Ranunculus circinnatoides Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné: 18 (1871)

= Ranunculus divaricatus f. terrestris (Godr.) E.Baumann; 324 (1911)

= Ranunculus divaricatus var. fluitans Gren. & Godr.; 25 (1847)

= Ranunculus divaricatus var. terrestris Gren. & Godr.; 25 (1847)

= Ranunculus divaricatus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 12 (1835)

= Ranunculus foeniculaceus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 261 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Ranunculus hydrocharis var. stagnatilis (Wallr.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 2009 (1829)

= Ranunculus paucistamineus Tausch; Flora 17: 525 (1834)

= Ranunculus pumilus Poir.; Encyc. 6: 133 (1804)

= Ranunculus rigidus Pers.; Usteri, Ann. Bot. 14: 39 (1795), et Hoffm., 257 (1800), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus stagnatilis Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 285 (1822)

species :

Ranunculus clariflorus (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. clariflorus Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(4): 11 (1976)

species :

Ranunculus claudiopolitanus Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 224, in clavi, 230 (1964), et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 401 (1965)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ranunculus clavicornis Dunkel; Forum Geobotanicum 10: 9 (2021)

Distribution: Switzerland (Bern)

11 SWI

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus clavulifer (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. clavulifer Julin

species :

Ranunculus clethraphilus Litard.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 19: 94 (1909)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus aurimontanus (Briq.) Guin. & R.Vilm.; Fl. France: 847 (1978) (comb. inval.)

species :

Ranunculus clivicola B.G.Briggs; Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 84: 319 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (S-New South Wales: Mt Kosciuszko plateau)

50 AUS

species :

Ranunculus coacervatus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 39 (1943)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus cochlearifer Dunkel; Webbia 65(2): 198 (2010)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus coleophorus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. coleophorus Julin

species :

Ranunculus collanderi (Markl.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 79 (1992), 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Sweden

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. collanderi Markl.

species :

Ranunculus collicola Menadue; Brunonia, 8(2): 373 (1986)

Distribution: Australia (C-Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Ranunculus collinus R.Br. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 271 (1817)

Distribution: Australia (higher altitudes in New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus inconspicuus Hook. f. [Fl.Tasman.1: 9, t.2B (1855)]

= Ranunculus rivularis var. inconspicuus (Hook.f.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 14 (1863)

species :

Ranunculus colonorum Endl.; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 1 (1837)

Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia: coastal plain and Darling Range from Yanchep to the extreme SW, along the S coast to Albany and the Porongurup Range)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus discolor Steud.; Lehm., PI. Preiss. 1: 263 (1845)

= Ranunculus lappaceus var. macrocarpellus Domin; Vestn. Kral. Cesk. Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. II: 23 (1923)

species :

Ranunculus coloradensis (L.D.Benson) L.D.Benson; Amer. Midl. Nat. 40: 150 (1948)

Name: Colorado buttercup

Distribution: USA (Colorado)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cardiophyllus var. coloradensis L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 27: 804, tab. 1, fig. 7 (1940)

species :

Ranunculus combertonensis A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 675 (2018)

Name: Comberton Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Cambridge)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus commemorans (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. commemorans Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(4): 13 (1976)

species :

Ranunculus compar (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. compar Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(4): 16 (1976)

species :

Ranunculus completus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 674 (2018)

Name: Rushden Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Hertfordshire)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus complicatus Kit.; Linnaea 32: 485 (1863)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus latilobus Kit.; Linnaea 32: 485 (1863)

species :

Ranunculus compluridens (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. compluridens Julin

species :

Ranunculus concavus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. concavus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 33 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus concinnatus Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 182 (1857)

Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Albania

13 ALB CRO MNT SRB

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus croaticus Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 182 (1857)

= Ranunculus oreophilus subsp. concinnatus (Schott) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1):338 (1924)

= Ranunculus oreophilus subsp. croaticus (Schott) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 338 (1924)

species :

Ranunculus concinnifolius (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. concinnifolius Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 33 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus concinnifrons (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. concinnifrons Julin

species :

Ranunculus concordans (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. concordans Markl.

species :

Ranunculus concretus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. concretus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 34 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus confervoides (Fr.) Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand.: 139 (1845)

Name: Threadleaf crowfoot (EN), Algenähnlicher Wasser-Hahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Norway; Sweden; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; N-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Russian Far East (Magadan); Siberia (Altai); Japan (Honshu); Mongolia; China (N-Heilongjiang, N-Nei Mongol, W-Sichuan, N-Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Kazakhstan; Alaska; USA (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); Greenland

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 14 EST LAT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Batrachium admixtum Nyl.; W. Nylander & A. T. Saelan, Herb. Mus. Fenn.: 35 (1859)

= Batrachium confervoides Fr.; Bot. Not. 1854: 121 (1854)

= Batrachium confervoides subsp. lutulentum (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Á.Löve & D.Löve; 52 (1961)

= Batrachium eradicatum (Laest.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 114 (1843)

= Batrachium lutulentum (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Nyman; Syll. Suppl. 29

= Batrachium micranthum Brügger; Jahresber Naturf. Ges. Graubündens [Fl. Curiensis] 17: 86 (1874), nom. inval.

= Batrachium paucistamineum subsp. eradicatum (Laest.) Neuman & Ahlfv.; Sver. Fl.: 507 (1901)

= Batrachium paucistamineum var. eradicatum (Laest.) Gelert; Bot. Tidsskr. 19: 28 (1894)

= Batrachium trichophyllum subsp. eradicatum (Laest.) Á.Löve; Taxon 19: 300 (1970)

= Batrachium trichophyllum subsp. lutulentum (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Janch.; 196 (1958), nom. inval., et 234 (1959)

= Batrachium trichophyllum var. eradicatum (Laest.) Stefánsson; 109 (1924)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. calvescens (W.B.Drew) L.D.Benson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 384 (1942)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. codyanus (B.Boivin) B.Boivin; Phytologia 16: 252 (1968)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. confervoides (Fr.) G.Lawson; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada 2(4): 45 (1884)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. eradicatus Laest.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser. 2, 1): 242 (1839)

= Ranunculus codyanus B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 3 (1951)

= Ranunculus eradicatus (Laest.) Johanss.; Canad. Field-Naturalist 48: 127 (1934)

= Ranunculus flaccidus var. confervoides (Fr.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 584 (1912)

= Ranunculus hydrocharis f. confervoides (Fr.) Hiern; J. Bot. 9: 102 (1871)

= Ranunculus lutulentus Songeon & E.P.Perrier; Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 181 (1860)

= Ranunculus trichophyllus subsp. eradicatus (Laest.) C.D.K.Cook; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 622 (1967)

= Ranunculus trichophyllus subsp. lutulentus (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Gremli; 72 (1874)

= Ranunculus trichophyllus subsp. lutulentus (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Vierh.; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16: 109 (1935), isonym

= Ranunculus trichophyllus var. calvescens W.B.Drew; Rhodora 38: 32, tab. 383, fig. 8, 9 (1936)

= Ranunculus trichophyllus var. confervoides (Fr.) Schinz & Keller; Fl. Schweiz (Schinz) 193 (1900)

= Ranunculus trichophyllus var. eradicatus (Laest.) W.B.Drew; Rhodora 38: 33 (1936)

species :

Ranunculus confinis (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. confinis Markl.

species :

Ranunculus coniformis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. coniformis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 35 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus conjugens Markl. ex Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. petiolatus Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 82(4): 18 (1976)

species :

Ranunculus connectens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. connectens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus connivens Dunkel; Kochia 15: 130 (2022)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus consectus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. consectus Julin

species :

Ranunculus consimilis H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 75 (1958)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Ranunculus conspicuidens A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 676 (2018)

Name: Lawshall Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Suffolk)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus conspicuus A.L.Ebel; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 105: 4 (2012)

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia)

30 SIB

species :

Ranunculus constans Haas; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 29: 7 (1952)

Name: Gleichmäßigblättriger Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: +Germany (+Bayern)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. constans (Haas) R.Engel; 77 (1968)

species :

Ranunculus constantinopolitanus (DC.) d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 317 (1822)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Israel (N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Herat); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

12 COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA SIC TUE 14 KRY 33 GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fibrillosus var. parviflorus P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 116 (1960)

= Ranunculus lanuginosus Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 6 (1860) non L.

= Ranunculus lanuginosus var. constantinopolitanus DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 281 (1817)

= Ranunculus libanoticus Freyn; Mém. Herb. Boissier 13: 2. (1900)

= Ranunculus palaestinus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 4. (1849)

= Ranunculus tauricus Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 248 (1901) non Pall.

= Ranunculus villosus subsp. constantinopolitanus (DC.) Elenevsky; Novosti Sist. Vyss. Rast. 16: 116 (1979)

variant :

var. farsicus (Rech.f.) Mobayen & Maleki; Iranian J. Bot., 2(2): 119 (1984)

Distribution: S-Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus constantinopolitanus f. farsicus (Rech.f.) Parsa; Fl. Iran, 2: 172 (1986) (with incorrect basionym ref.)

= Ranunculus farsicus Rech. f. [Anz.Oesterr.Akad.Wiss., Math.-Nat., 89: 222 (1951)]

variant :

var. villosus (DC.) Mobayen & Maleki; Iranian J. Bot., 2(2): 119 (1984)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran

33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus villosus DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 283 (1817)

species :

Ranunculus contegens Dunkel; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 66: 27 (2014)

Distribution: France (Alsace)

12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus contiguilobus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 674 (2018)

Name: Priory Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Suffolk)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus convexilobus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 674 (2018)

Name: Pelham Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Hertfordshire)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus convexiusculus Kovalevsk.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 3: 242 (1972)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Ranunculus cordigerus Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 8. (1824)

subspecies :

subsp. cordigerus

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; ?Italy

12 COR SAR

Remarks: sardous agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus sardous subsp. cordiger (Viv.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 109 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. diffusus (Moris) Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 22: 278 (1983)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia

12 COR SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus philonotis var. diffusus Moris; Fl. Sardoa 1: 47 (1837)

species :

Ranunculus coriaceus W.Koch ex Dunkel; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 84: 18 (2018)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus cornutus DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 300 (1817)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); E-Saudi Arabia; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar); Germany [I]

11 ger 32 KAZ TZK 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus lomatocarpus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 1: 36 (1835)

= Ranunculus lomatocarpus var. psilocarpus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (KALI, Regimontanum) 1845: [5] (1845)

= Ranunculus lorentii Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen, 338 (1845)

= Ranunculus rhynchocarpus Boiss.; Ann. Sc. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 355 (1841)

= Ranunculus tuberculatus C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 202 (1831)

= Ranunculus cornutus var. leiocarpus (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 156 (1959)

variant :

var. scandicinus (Boiss.) Ziffer-Berger & Leschner; Phytotaxa 151(1): 38 (2013)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus trachycarpus var. scandicinus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 55 (1867)

= Ranunculus scandicinus (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Ark. Bot. ser. 2, 5, 1: 143 (1960)

species :

Ranunculus cortusifolius Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 588 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. cortusifolius

Name: Azores buttercup (EN); Kanaren-Hahnenfuß (DE); Morgallana (ES)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); USA [I] (California [I])

21 AZO CNY MDR 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cortusifolius var. minor Lowe

= Ranunculus cortusifolius var. rupestris Webb & Berthel.

= Ranunculus cortusifolius var. silvaticus Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3, 2(1): 8 (1836)

= Ranunculus cortusifolius var. villosus Pit.; Iles Canaries [Pit. & Proust]: 87 ´1908´ (1909)

= Ranunculus grandifolius Lowe; Trans. Cambess. Phil. Soc. 4: 38 (1831), nomen

= Ranunculus grandifolius var. minor Lowe

= Ranunculus megaphyllus Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 434 (1841), nom. nov. for R. grandifolius Lowe

= Ranunculus teneriffae Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 103 (1806)

subspecies :

subsp. major (Lowe) Rivas Mart., Capelo, J.C.Costa, Lousã, Fontinha, R.Jardim & M.Seq.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 706 (2002)

Distribution: Madeira

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus grandifolius var. major Lowe

species :

Ranunculus corylisinus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. corylisinus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 36 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus cosmophyllus Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. angustisectus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus cottanus Dunkel; Kochia 15: 63 (2022)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus crassicaulis (Demarsin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Belgium

11 BGM

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. crassicaulis Demarsin

species :

Ranunculus crassifolius (Rupr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, 2: 119 (1930)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus oreophilus var. crassifolius Rupr.; Fl. Cauc. 286, 20 (1869)

species :

Ranunculus crassilobus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 673 (2018)

Name: Carlton Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Cambridgeshire)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus crassipes Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 224 (1847)

Distribution: Heard Isl.; Macdonald Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Iles Kerguélen

91 HMD KEG MAQ

Remarks: Subgen. Batrachium, possibly to R. biternatus

species :

Ranunculus crassitruncus (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 136 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. crassitruncus Fagerstr.

species :

Ranunculus crassiusculus (Markl.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 79 (1992), 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. crassiusculus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus crassus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. crassus Julin

species :

Ranunculus crateris P.H.Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 131, t. 6 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: dissectus agg.

species :

Ranunculus crebridens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. crebridens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus crenatolobus Hörandl & Gutermann; Phyton (Austria), 37(2): 280 (1998)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus crenatus Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. lcon. Pl. Hung.: 1: 9 (1799)

Name: Gekerbter Hahnenfuß

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Austria; Romania; Greece; Ukraine

11 AUT 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: alpestris agg., crenatus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Hecatonia crenata (Waldst. & Kit.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 13 (1866)

= Leuconoe crenatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 323 (1868)

= Ranunculus kossuthii Pénzes; Borbásia 8: 4 (1948)

species :

Ranunculus crenifer (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. crenifer Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 37 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus crenifolius (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. crenifolius Julin

species :

Ranunculus crenulatus Dunkel; Forum Geobotanicum 10: 13 (2021)

Distribution: Switzerland (Genf, Solothurn)

11 SWI

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus creticus L.; Sp. Pl. 550 (1753)

Name: Kretischer Hahnenfuß (DE); Cretan Buttercup (EN)

Distribution: Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Karpathos)

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI

species :

Ranunculus crithmifolius Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 6 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (Wairau River Gorge)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus chordorhizos Hook. f. [Handb.N.Zeal.Fl.723 (1867)]

species :

Ranunculus crosbyi Cockayne; Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart Island, 42 (1909)

Distribution: New Zealand (Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Ranunculus crucilobus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 32 (1912)

Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.)

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus crucilobus var. chrysotrichus Nakai; nom. nud.

= Ranunculus japonicus var. crucilobus (H.Lév.) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 55 (2004)

species :

Ranunculus crymophilus Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Oricnt. 8: 6. (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

species :

Ranunculus cryptanthus Milne-Redh. & Turrill; Kew Bull. 147 (1951)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya

25 KEN UGA

species :

Ranunculus cuneaticans (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. cuneaticans Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 37 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus cuneifolius Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 23(2): 306-307 (1877)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

variant :

var. latisectus S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 3: 200, 230, f. 85, f. 3-4 (1975)

Distribution: China (SW-Liaoning)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus cuneilobus A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 7. t. 3 (1847)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus distrias Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 7 (1847)

= Ranunculus cuneilobus var. distrias (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Engl.

species :

Ranunculus cupreus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 3. (1849)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

species :

Ranunculus curvatus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. curvatus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 38 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus curvicaulis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. curvicaulis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 39 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus curvilobus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 671 (2018)

Name: Kibworth Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Leicestershire)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus cyclocarpus Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forli) 12- 25 (1936)

Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)

20 LBY

species :

Ranunculus cymbalarifolius Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 2. (1827)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus balbisii Moris; Fl. Sardoa 1: 40 (1837) (nom. illeg.)

= Ranunculus breyninus subsp. sardous Ed.Schmid; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78: 246 (1933)

species :

Ranunculus cyprius (Boiss.) Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 132 (1935)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Remarks: Status uncertain, cadmicus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cadmicus var. cyprius Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 32 (1867)

species :

Ranunculus cytheraeus (Halácsy) Baldini; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 32(1): 10 (2002)

Name: Kythera-Hahnenfuß (DE); Kythira Buttercup (EN)

Distribution: Greece; Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus; Libya

13 GRC KRI 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus bullatus subsp. cyrenaicus (Pamp.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 139 (1964)

= Ranunculus bullatus subsp. cytheraeus (Halácsy) Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 129 (1935)

= Ranunculus bullatus var. cyrenaicus Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 26: 212 (1919)

= Ranunculus bullatus var. cytheraeus Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 483 (1904)

= Ranunculus bullatus var. prolifer Gennari; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925: 101 (1925)

species :

Ranunculus czimganicus Ovcz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 493, 747 (1937)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Ranunculus czywczynensis Jasiewicz; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 2(1): 100 (1956)

Distribution: S-Poland

11 POL

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus dactylophylloides (Julin) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 79 (1992), 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dactylophylloides Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 40(1980)

species :

Ranunculus dactylophyllus Borch.-Kolb; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 21(1): 112 (1985)

Name: Gefingerter Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus daedalus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. daedalus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus dalehanensis Iranshahr & Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 171: 160 (1992)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus procumbens Boiss.; Fl. Suppl. 14 (1888) (non Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 16: 355 (1841))

species :

Ranunculus dalensis A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 673 (2018)

Name: Dales Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Derbyshire)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus damascenus Boiss. & Gaill.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 6: 5 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 IRQ JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: oxyspermus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus oxyspermus subsp. damascenus (Boiss. & Gaill.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 143 (1960)

= Ranunculus oxyspermus subsp. phrygius (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 143 (1960)

= Ranunculus phrygius Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 29 (1867)

species :

Ranunculus danubius Borch.-Kolb; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 21(1): 91 (1985)

Name: Donau-Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus dayiensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35(5): 641 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus decandrus W.T.Wang; Guihaia 33(5): 585 (2013)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Ranunculus decorifactus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. decorifactus Julin

species :

Ranunculus decorus (Markl. ex Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Belarus; Baltic States; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia

10 FIN 14 BLR RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. decorus Markl. ex Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 82(1): 16 (1974)

species :

Ranunculus decrescens (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. decrescens Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 41 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus decurvus (Hook.f.) Melville; Kew Bull. 202 (1955)

Distribution: Australia (C-Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Rammculus scapiger var. decurvus Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 7, t. 2A (1855)

= Ranunculus concinnus (Hook.f.) Melville; Kew Bull. 201 (1955)

= Ranunculus scapiger var. concinnus Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 7 (1855)

species :

Ranunculus defectiflorus (Rasch) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. defectiflorus Rasch

species :

Ranunculus defectus (Markl.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 79 (1992), 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. defectus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus deformis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. deformis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 42 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus degenii Kümmerle & Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 19: 19 (1921)

Distribution: Macedonia; NE-Albania; S-Serbia

13 ALB NMA SRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus degenii f. glabratus Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 5: 9 (1984)

= Ranunculus degenii f. pilosus Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 5: 8 (1984)

species :

Ranunculus deleniens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. deleniens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus delvosallei (Demarsin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Belgium

11 BGM

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. delvosallei Demarsin

species :

Ranunculus demarsinii Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Belgium

11 BGM

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. grandiflorus Demarsin

species :

Ranunculus deminuens (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. deminuens Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 42 (1980)

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dissimilis Julin; Opera Bot. 57: 44 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus demissus DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 275 (1817)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Spain; Macedonia; Montenegro; Albania; ?Pakistan (?Kurram)

12 SPA 13 ALB MNT NMA 34 IRN LEB TUR

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus depressus Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.) 678, nomen (1821)

= Ranunculus lapponicus Soleirol ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 10 (1878)

= Ranunculus nivalis Lag.; Anal. Cienc. Nat. 5: 280 (1804)

= Ranunculus polyrhizus Soleirol ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 10 (1878)

= Ranunculus pseudopsis Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 7: 436 (1861)

= Ranunculus demissus var. major Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 42 (1867)

species :

Ranunculus densiciliatus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 280-281 (1995)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Dinggyê Xian)

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus densiciliatus var. glabrescens W.L.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(3): 304 (1999)

= Ranunculus densiciliatus var. nyingchiensis W.L.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(3): 303 (1999)

species :

Ranunculus densipilus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 675 (2018)

Name: Holbrook Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Suffolk)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus deripovae Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 80(7): 77 (1995)

Distribution: Ukraine; S-European Russia

14 RUS UKR

species :

Ranunculus dialeptus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dialeptus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus dichotomus Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 288 (1817)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Peru; Ecuador; Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA 82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus dichotomus var. limnobius Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 178 (1908)

= Ranunculus palimbifolius Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 303 (1861)

= Ranunculus pinnatus Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 135 (1894) non Poir.

= Ranunculus sodiroi H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 10: 209 (1901)

species :

Ranunculus dielsianus Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(5): 621-622 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus dielsianus Ulbr., Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 13: 143 (1939), descr. ampl.

variant :

var. leiogynus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 291 (1995)

Distribution: China (NE-Qinghai)

36 CHI

variant :

var. longipilosus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16(2): 164 (1996)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. suprasericeus Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 144, f. 4, 18-19 (1939)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus suprasericeus (Hand.-Mazz.) L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 278 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus diffusus DC.; Prodr. 1: 38 (1824)

Distribution: S-Tibet; China (W-Yunnan, N-Yunnan); Nepal; Java; Bhutan; Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Pakistan (Hazara, Murree, Azad Kashmir); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus decumbens Bertol.; Mem. Acad. Sc. Bolog. Ser. II. 5: 375 (1865)

= Ranunculus nepalensis Spreng.; Syst. Nat. 2: 655 (1821)

= Ranunculus obtectus Wall.; Cat. 167, n. 4705 A (1831), nom. nud.

= Ranunculus vitifolius Royle ex D.Don; Royle, Ill. Bot. Him. 53 (1834)

variant :

var. mollis (D.Don) S.K.Srivast.; Taiwania 55(3): 279 (2010)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus hydrocotyloides Wall.; Cat. 167, n. 4703 (1831), nom. nud.

= Ranunculus diffusus f. mollis (Wall.) Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7(33): 231, 391. (1912)

= Ranunculus mollis Wall.; (Cat. 167, n. 4704 (1831), nom. nud.) ex D. Don in Royle, Ill. Bot. Him. 53 (1834)

species :

Ranunculus digitatifolius Jasiewicz; Fragm. Florist. & Geobot., Krakow, 2: 1. 78 (1956)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Poland

11 POL 13 BUL

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. digitatifolius (Jasiewicz) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polski Rosl. Naczyniowe, ed. 2, 4: 73 (1985)

species :

Ranunculus digitatus Hook.; Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 3: 124 (1851)

Name: Utah buttercup

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus jovis A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 261 (1900)

species :

Ranunculus dilatatus Ovcz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 497, 747 (1937)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Ranunculus dimidiatus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dimidiatus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 44 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus diminutus B.G.Briggs; Telopea, 5(4): 583 (1994)

Distribution: Australia (SE-South Australia, New South Wales, NE- & SW-Victoria and Badger Isl., Bass Strait, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Ranunculus dingjieensis L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 362 (1980)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Dinggyê Xian)

36 TIB

species :

Ranunculus diodon Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. bidens Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 26 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus dispar (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 137 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. dispar Markl.

species :

Ranunculus dissectifolius F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Australia 1: 11 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (S-New South Wales: Mt Kosciuszko plateau)

50 AUS

species :

Ranunculus dissectus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 25 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. dissectus

Distribution: Crimea; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

14 KRY 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: dissectus agg.

subspecies :

subsp. aragazii (Grossh.) Bulany & Derv.-Sokol.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 91(6): 107 (1986)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus aragazii Grossh.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armenii 8(2): 83 (1948)

subspecies :

subsp. ermenekensis Kit Tan & Vural; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 61 (1984)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. glabrescens (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 139 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus

33 NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus huetii var. glabrescens Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 8 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. huetii (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 137 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus bourgaei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 43 (1867)

= Ranunculus huetii Boiss.; Diagn. PI. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 7 (1856)

= Ranunculus lazicus Boiss.; Fl. Or. Suppl. (1888) 1 I

subspecies :

subsp. napellifolius P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 137 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus

33 NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus napellifolius DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 282 (1817) (non Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 90 (1763))

subspecies :

subsp. rigidulus (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 139 (1960), nom. illeg.

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus huetii var. rigidulus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 11 (1888)

= Ranunculus rigidulus Boiss.; Fl. Or. Suppl. (1888) 11, nom. illeg., non J. K. Fisch. 1861

= Ranunculus rigidulus (Boiss.) Bulany & Derv.-Sokol.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 24: 95 (1987)

subspecies :

subsp. sibthorpii P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 138 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus ponticus K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 46 (1847) (syn. subst.)

= Ranunculus sibthorpii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 7 (1854) (nom. illeg.)

= Ranunculus dissectus Aucher ex Tchich.; Asie Min., Bot. (P. A. Tchichatscheff) i. 378 (1860)

= Ranunculus aucheri Clemente ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. (Boiss.) 1: 43 (1867)

= Ranunculus camossianus Clemente; Mem. Acc. Sc. Torin. Ser. II. 16: 242 (1857)

= Ranunculus montanus Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prod. 2: 359 (1809)

= Ranunculus nivalis Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 382 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. szowitsianus (Boiss.) Elenevsky & Derv.-Sokol.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 91(6): 107 (1986)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus crymophilus var. merovensis (Grossh.) Mobayen & Maleki

= Ranunculus merovensis Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: II. 212 (1927)

= Ranunculus szowitsianus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 42 (1867)

species :

Ranunculus dissidens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dissidens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus dissimilifolius (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dissimilifolius Julin; Bot. Not. 131(3): 321 (1978)

species :

Ranunculus distans Wall. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 53 (1834)

Distribution: S-Tibet; China (NW-Yunnan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Bhutan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Nepal; Pakistan (Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, N. W. Frontier Prov., Swat, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Odisha)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus brevirostris Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 28 (1846)

= Ranunculus distans var. latifolius Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 3(1): 14 (1987)

= Ranunculus laetus subsp. chitralicus Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3: 14 (1987)

= Ranunculus laetus subsp. laetiformis Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR, 4: 116 (1975)(without latin descr. or type)

= Ranunculus laetus subsp. pseudolaetus (M.Tamura) Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR, 4: 116 (1975)

= Ranunculus laetus var. latifolius Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3: 14 (1987)

= Ranunculus laetus Wall.; (Cat. 167, n. 4702 (1831), nom. nud.) ex D. Don in Royle, Ill. Bot. Him. 53 (1834)

= Ranunculus laetus Wall. ex Royle; (1839) (non Salisb. (1796))

= Ranunculus pseudolaetus M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto, 19: 109 (1963)

species :

Ranunculus distendens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. distendens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus djuloeensis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. djuloeensis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 45 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus doerrii Borch.-Kolb; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 21(1): 96 (1985)

Name: Dörr-Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus dolichodon Dunkel; Kochia 15: 134 (2022)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus dolichodontus A.C.Leslie; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 672 (2018)

Name: Thorneycroft Goldilocks Buttercup

Distribution: England (Surrey)

10 GRB

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus dolosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Hohenack., Enum. Talysch. 148 (1837)

Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Ranunculus domingensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22: A. No. 8, 23 (1929)

Distribution: Haiti; Dominican Republic

81 HIS

species :

Ranunculus dongrergensis Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 157-158, t. 1, f. 8, 9 (1939)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. altifidus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 291 (1995)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Mêdog Xian)

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus altifidus (W.T.Wang) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 147 (2014)

species :

Ranunculus donianus Pritz.; Walp. Rep. 2: 740 (1843)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus humilis D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 34 (1831)

species :

Ranunculus dregei J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Bothalia 43(2): 190 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

26 MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus meyeri Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 7 (1860)

species :

Ranunculus duciformis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. duciformis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 46 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus ducis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. ducis Julin

species :

Ranunculus duoxionglashanicus W.T.Wang; Guihaia 33(5): 585 (2013)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Ranunculus dyris (Maire) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Diol. l(2): 54 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: breyninus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus geraniifolius subsp. dyris Maire; Bult. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 71 (1924)

= Ranunculus dyris var. pseudobulbosus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.24: 195 (1933)

species :

Ranunculus dysandrus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dysandrus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus dysanthus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. dysanthus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 47 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus effingens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. effingens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus egens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. egens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus eichleranus B.G.Briggs; Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 84: 313 (1960)

Distribution: Australia (high altitudes in Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Ranunculus elatior (Fr.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 79 (1992), 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Sweden

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg., cassubicus subagg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus var. elatior Fr.; Nov. Fl. Suec. Alt. 38 (1839)

= Ranunculus cassubicus subsp. elatior (Fr.) Markl.; Fl. Fenn. 4: 90 (1965)

species :

Ranunculus elbursensis Boiss.; Fl. 1: 34 (1867) (elbrusensis)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Armenia

33 ARM 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus elbrusensis f. bungeanus (Boiss.) Parsa; Fl. Iran, 2: 216 (1986)

species :

Ranunculus elegans K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 248 (1841)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus georgicus Kem.-Nath.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 33 (1963)

= Ranunculus grandiflorus subsp. davisii Elenevsky & Derv.-Sokol.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 16: 118 (1979)

species :

Ranunculus elegantifrons Hörandl & Gutermann; Bot. Jahrb., 121(1): 120 (1999)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus elenevskyi M.V.Sokolova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 29: 69 (1993)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Ranunculus elephantotis Dunkel; Kochia 15: 83 (2022)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus elisae Gamisans; Candollea 47(2): 305 (1992)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus ellipes (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. ellipes Markl.

species :

Ranunculus elymaiticus Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Suppl. 6 (1888)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus thala Mobayen; Mobayen & Maleki, Iranian J. Bot. 2, 2: 123, f. 3 (1984)

species :

Ranunculus emersus (Fagerstr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. emersus Fagerstr.

species :

Ranunculus emmetrus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. emmetrus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus engelianus Dunkel; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 66: 26 (2014)

Distribution: France (Alsace)

12 FRA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus envalirensis Grau; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 14 (1984)

Distribution: N-Spain; Andorra; SW-France (Pyrenees)

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: auricomus agg., one of very few sexually reproducing members of auricomus agg. (see Karbstein et al. 2020)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. envalirensis (Grau) Molero, J.Pujadas & Romo; Homenaje Pedro Montserrat (Monogr. Inst. Pirenaico Ecol. (Jaca), 4): 274 (1988)

= Ranunculus cebennensis Dunkel; Willdenowia 48(2): 237 (2018)

species :

Ranunculus enysii Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 12: 394 (1880)

Distribution: New Zealand (N-Canterbury to SW-Otago)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus berggrenii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 1886 325 (1887)

= Ranunculus novae-zelandiae Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 266 (1893 publ. 1894)

= Ranunculus novae-zelandiae var. repens Simpson & Thomson; (1942)

= Ranunculus poppelwellii Petrie

= Ranunculus tenuis Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 255 (1887 publ. 1888)

species :

Ranunculus epacrus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. epacrus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus erectidens (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. erectidens Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 48 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus erectus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Denmark; Norway

10 DEN NOR SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. erectus Julin; Bot. Not. 131(3): 321 (1978)

species :

Ranunculus eriorrhizus Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 5 (1860)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Ranunculus erythrogonius (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. erythrogonius Markl.

species :

Ranunculus eryuanensis Erst; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 112: 60 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus kunmingensis var. hispidus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 310 (1995)

species :

Ranunculus eschscholtzii Schltdl.; Animad. Ran. 2: 16. t. 1 (1820)

Name: Eschscholtz´s buttercup

Distribution: Aleutes; Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. asiaticus Kom.

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. helleri (Rydb.) L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 169 (1936)

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. hookeri G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 34 (1831)

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. hultenianus L.D.Benson

= Ranunculus helleri Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 158 (1902)

= Ranunculus nivalis var. eschscholtzii (Schltdl.) S.Watson; Botany [Fortieth Parallel]: 8 (1871)

= Ranunculus ocreatus Greene; Pittonia 4: 15 (1899)

= Ranunculus pauperculus Ovcz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS, 7: 398. 742 (1937), cum descr. ampl.

variant :

var. oxynotus (A.Gray) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] 1: 537 (1921)

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus oxynotus A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 10: 68 (1874)

variant :

var. trisectus (Eastw.) L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 170 (1936)

Name: Threesection buttercup

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus trisectus Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 45: 394 (1910)

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii subsp. trisectus (Eastw.) F.J.F.Fisher, J.A.Rowley & C.J.Marchant; Compt. Rend. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 50(438): 38 (1973 publ. 1974)

species :

Ranunculus euanthemus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. euanthemus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus eugyalus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. eugyalus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus eumorphus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. eumorphus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus euprepes (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Baltic States; NW-European Russia

10 FIN 14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. euprepes Markl.

species :

Ranunculus euryanthes (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; NW-European Russia

10 FIN 14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. euryanthes Markl.

species :

Ranunculus eurycaulos Lourteig; Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 16: (Ranunc. Südamer. Trop.) 76 (1956)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: known only from type

species :

Ranunculus eurycolpus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. eurycolpus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus euryphyllarius (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; NW-European Russia

10 FIN 14 RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. euryphyllarius Markl.

species :

Ranunculus euthygrammus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. euthygrammus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus eversii (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. eversii Julin; Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 62(4): 120 (1986)

species :

Ranunculus evolutus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 138 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. evolutus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 49 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus excellentis (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 139 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. excellentis Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 49 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus excisus Dunkel; Kochia 6: 71 (2012)

Name: Ausgeschnittener Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus exiguidens (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 139 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. exiguidens Markl.

species :

Ranunculus exiguifrons (Cedercr.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 139 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. exiguifrons Cedercr.

species :

Ranunculus eximius Greene; Erythea 3: 19 (1895)

Name: Tundra buttercup

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. eximius (Greene) L.D.Benson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 654 (1941)

= Ranunculus saxicola Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 164 (1900)

species :

Ranunculus expansus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 139 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. expansus Julin; Bot. Not. 131(3): 325 (1978)

species :

Ranunculus fagerstroemii (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 139 (1992)

Distribution: Finland; Baltic States; E- & NW-European Russia

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. fagerstroemii Markl.

species :

Ranunculus fallacifolius (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 139 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. fallacifolius Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 50 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus fallacillus (Julin) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 140 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. fallacillus Julin; Opera Bot., 57: 51 (1980)

species :

Ranunculus fallacior Dunkel; Kochia 15: 86 (2022)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus fallax (Wimm. & Grab.) Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 37 (1877)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Corsica; Italy; Bulgaria; Slovakia; Croatia; European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania

11 CZE SLO 12 COR 13 BUL CRO ITA 14 EST LAT LIT RUS

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus var. fallax Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(I): 128 (1829)

= Ranunculus fallax (Wimm. & Grab.) Sloboda; Rostlinictvi: 679 (1852)

= Ranunculus hegetschweileri Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 18 (1869)

= Ranunculus ×fallax (Wimm. & Grab.) A.Nyár.; Savul. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 2: 586 (1953)

species :

Ranunculus farraensis Dunkel & Poldini; Webbia 71(2): 197 (2016)

Distribution: NE-Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow; Fl. Bost. ed. I. 137 (1814)

Name: Early buttercup

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Manitoba, Ontario)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus apricus Greene; Pittonia 4: 145 (1900)

= Ranunculus fascicularis var. apricus (Greene) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 178 (1936)

= Ranunculus fascicularis var. deforesti K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 470 (1900)

= Ranunculus fascicularis var. typicus L.D.Benson; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 102 (1948)

= Ranunculus illinoensis Greene; Pittonia 5: 195 (1903)

= Ranunculus trifoliatus Muhl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 436 (1841)

species :

Ranunculus fasciculiflorus H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 87 (1958)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

species :

Ranunculus felixii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 281-282 (1913)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, N-Yunnan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus affinis var. flabellatus Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 19 (1890)

= Ranunculus taliensis Franch.; ex Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 305 (1931)

species :

Ranunculus fenzlii Boiss.; Fl. 1: 44 (1867), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus lasiostemon Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.: 15 (1842)

species :

Ranunculus feripes (Rasch) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 140 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. feripes Rasch

species :

Ranunculus ferocior Dunkel; Kochia 6: 83 (2012)

Name: Ungestümer Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus festivus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 140 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus fallax subsp. festivus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus fibrillosus K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 47 (1847)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus villosus subsp. fibrillosus (K.Koch) Elenevsky; Novosti Sist. Vyss. Rast. 16: 116 (1979)

species :

Ranunculus fibrosus Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 251 (1874)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus chondrodes Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 251 (1874)

= Ranunculus flabellatus subsp. fibrosus (Pomel) Maire

= Ranunculus flabellatus var. chondrodes (Pomel) Batt.

= Ranunculus flabellatus var. fibrosus (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trabut] Dicot.: 12 (1888)

= Ranunculus flabellatus var. nidulans (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trabut] Dicot.: 12 (1888)

= Ranunculus flabellatus var. ovatus Freyn; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 924 (1880)

= Ranunculus flabellatus var. reesei Sennen

= Ranunculus flabellatus var. termieri Sennen & Mauricio

= Ranunculus nidulans Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 252 (1874)

= Ranunculus paludosus var. chondrodes (Pomel) Maire

= Ranunculus paludosus var. fibrosus (Pomel) Emb. & Maire

= Ranunculus paludosus var. nidulans (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 180 (1964)

= Ranunculus paludosus var. ovatus (Freyn) Emb. & Maire

species :

Ranunculus filamentosus Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 301 (1861)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)

83 BOL PER

species :

Ranunculus filistolonifer W.T.Wang; Guihaia 42(1): 6 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ranunculus filusanus Dunkel; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 92: 18 (1954)

Name: Vilser Goldhahnenfuß (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern)

11 GER

Remarks: auricomus agg.

species :

Ranunculus finodivisus Dunkel; Stapfia 111: 69 (2019)

Distribution: Slovenia

13 SLV

Remarks: auricomus agg., phragmiteti group

species :

Ranunculus fiorii Pignatti ex Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 127(3-4): 216 (1986), nom. nov.

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus insubricus Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. ltal. 110: 211 (1976) (non Ces. 1838) (syn. subst.)

species :

Ranunculus firmicaulis (Markl.) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr., et in Ann. Bot. Fenn., 86(2): 79 (1992), 29(2): 140 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland

10 FIN SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. firmicaulis Markl.

species :

Ranunculus firmulus (Markl.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 140 (1992)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. firmulus Markl.

species :

Ranunculus fissifolius (Nannf. & H.Sm.) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 140 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. fissifolius Nannf. & H.Sm.

species :

Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. ex Bigelow; Am. Monthly Mag. 344 (1818)

Name: Yellow water buttercup

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus delphiniifolius f. rosiflorus Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 34: 106 (1928)

= Ranunculus delphiniifolius f. submersus Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 328 (1923)

= Ranunculus delphiniifolius f. terrestris (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 15: 164 (1913)

= Ranunculus delphiniifolius subsp. terrestris (A.Gray) Piper; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 11: 272 (1906)

= Ranunculus delphiniifolius Torr. ex Eaton; Man. Bot., ed. 2: 395 (1818)

= Ranunculus delphiniifolius var. terrestris (A.Gray) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Commiss. Parks Boulevards Detroit 11: 63 (1900)

= Ranunculus flabellaris f. plenus B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 4 (1951)

= Ranunculus flabellaris f. riparius Fernald; Rhodora 38: 171 (1936)

= Ranunculus flabellaris f. rosiflorus (Clute) G.Wilh. & Rericha; Michigan Bot. 55(3-4): 95 (2016)

= Ranunculus lacustris var. terrestris (A.Gray) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 247 (1892)

= Ranunculus multifidus var. terrestris A.Gray; Manual, ed. 5: 41 (1867)

= Ranunculus subalpinus K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 474 (1900)

species :

Ranunculus flabellifolius Heuff. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 723 (1832)

Distribution: Serbia; W-Romania

13 ROM SRB

Remarks: auricomus agg., one of very few sexually reproducing members of auricomus agg. (see Karbstein et al. 2020)

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus cassubicus var. flabellifolius (Heuff. ex Rchb.) Borza; Consp. Fl. Romaniae 1: 103 (1947)

species :

Ranunculus flabelliformis (Rasch) Ericsson; Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29(2): 140 (1992)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus subsp. flabelliformis Rasch

species :

Ranunculus flabelloides (A.Nyár.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 234 (1964)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: auricomus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus auricomus var. flabelloides A.Nyár.

species :

Ranunculus flagelliformis Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 29: n. 13 (1814)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Neuquen, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Rocha, Soriano); Peru; Costa Rica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Galapagos; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Casalea flagelliformis (Sm.) A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 8. t. 11 (1825)

= Casalea flagelliformis var. lutescens A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 12 (1824)

= Casalea hederacea Mart. ex Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: I. 156 (1864)

= Ranunculus flagelliformis var. erectus Gay; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 69 (1894)

= Ranunculus hydrocotilis Dombey ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 251 (1817)

= Ranunculus implicatus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 2: 29 (1905)

= Ranunculus nubigenus f. subintegrus Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 232 (1951)

= Ranunculus sarmentosorepens Steud.; Flora 39: 403 (1856)

species :

Ranunculus flammula L.; Sp. Pl. 548 (1753)

Name: Brennender Hahnenfuß (D); Lesser Spearwort (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Scotland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Faeroe Isl.; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Iceland; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Algeria; Morocco; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin); Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia); St. Pierre et Miquelon; Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO MDR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: flammula agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Flammula ranunculus Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 324 (1868)

= Ranunculus caespititius Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 7: 359 (1868)

= Ranunculus declinatus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 270 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Ranunculus filiformis var. hispidus Schwein.; W. H. Keating, Narrat. Exp. St. Peter´s River 2: 389 (1824)

= Ranunculus filiformis var. ovalis Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 2 224 (1824)

= Ranunculus flamma Gren.; Mem. Soc. Emul. Doubs, Ser. IV. 9: 389 (1875)

= Ranunculus flammeus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 719 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Ranunculus flammula f. gracilis (G.Mey.) Zapal.; 216 (1909)

= Ranunculus flammula f. integrifolius Zapal.; 216 (1909)

= Ranunculus flammula f. natans Glück; 493 (1911)

= Ranunculus flammula f. pilosa Gamisans; Candollea 32(1): 59 (1977)

= Ranunculus flammula f. semimersa Glück; 337 (1923)

= Ranunculus flammula f. serratus (DC.) Zapal.; 216 (1909)

= Ranunculus flammula f. speciosus Ostenf.; Bot. Færöes 1: 74 (1901)

= Ranunculus flammula f. submersus Glück; 495 (1911)

= Ranunculus flammula f. terrestris Glück; 335 (1923)

= Ranunculus flammula subsp. scoticus (E.S.Marshall) Clapham; A. R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin & E. F. Warburg, Fl. Brit. Isles: 91 (1952)

= Ranunculus flammula subsp. tenuifolius (Wallr.) Hayek; 396 (1908)

= Ranunculus flammula subsp. unalaschensis (Ledeb.) Piper; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 11: 272 (1906)

= Ranunculus flammula var. alismifolius Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 11: 76 (1894)

= Ranunculus flammula var. angustifolius Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 289 (1822)

= Ranunculus flammula var. declinatus Schltdl.; 305 (1823)

= Ranunculus flammula var. heterophyllus Schltdl.; 305 (1823)

= Ranunculus flammula var. intermedius Boenn.; 165 (1824)

= Ranunculus flammula var. lancifolius Schltdl.; 305 (1823)

= Ranunculus flammula var. latifolius Wallr.; 289 (1822)

= Ranunculus flammula var. major Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 11 (1829)

= Ranunculus flammula var. major Rhiner; 178 (1893), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus flammula var. numidicus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 185 (1935)

= Ranunculus flammula var. ovalifolius Wender.; 177 (1846)

= Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis (Bigelow) L.D.Benson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 305 (1942)

= Ranunculus flammula var. ovatus Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; 98 (1824), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus flammula var. polesicus Zapal.; 216 (1909)

= Ranunculus flammula var. pseudoreptans Syme; 34 (1863)

= Ranunculus flammula var. reptans Wender.; 177 (1846)

= Ranunculus flammula var. robustus A.T.Grimme; 77 (1958), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus flammula var. samolifolius (Greene) L.D.Benson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 306 (1942)

= Ranunculus flammula var. serratus DC.; 247 (1817)

= Ranunculus flammula var. strigulosus (Freyn) M.Peck; Man. Pl. Oregon: 302 (1941)

= Ranunculus flammula var. suberectus Syme; 34 (1863)

= Ranunculus flammula var. tenuifolius Wallr.; 289 (1822)

= Ranunculus flammula var. unalaschensis Ledeb.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 41 (1862)

= Ranunculus flammula var. varians Blank.; Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 55 (1905)

= Ranunculus flammula var. vestiitus Zapal.; 217 (1909)

= Ranunculus flammulae Krock.; Fl. Siles. (Krock.) 2(1): 248 (1790)

= Ranunculus flammuloides Raf. ex DC.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 1: 32 (1824)

= Ranunculus idionanthus Gand.; Fl. Lyon.: 37 (1875)

= Ranunculus petiolaris E.S.Marshall; J. Bot., 289 (1892) non Kunth ex DC.

= Ranunculus reptans var. ovalis (Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 16 (1838)

= Ranunculus reptans var. samolifolius (Greene) L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 171 (1936)

= Ranunculus reptans var. strigulosus Freyn; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 8: 181 (1890)

= Ranunculus samolifolius Greene; Pittonia 3: 13 (1896)

= Ranunculus scoticus E.S.Marshall; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898: 122 (1898)

= Ranunculus telonensis Robert ex Biria; Hist. Nat. Renonc.: 37 (1811)

= Ranunculus unalaschcensis Besser ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(1): 32 (1841)

= Ranunculus flammula subsp. minimus (A.Benn.) Padmore; Watsonia 4: 21 (1957)

species :

Ranunculus flavidus (Hand.-Mazz.) R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan 270 (1972)

Distribution: China (Gansu, NW-Sichuan); Tibet; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Batrachium bungei var. flavidum (Hand.-Mazz.) L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 341, t. 106: 9-10 (1980)

= Batrachium flavidum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 168-169 (1939)

= Ranunculus flavidus (Hand.-Mazz.) C.D.K.Cook; Watsonia, 5: 297 (1963), in adnot.

species :

Ranunculus fluitans Lam.; Fl. Franc. 3: 184 (1779)

Name: Flutender Wasser-Hahnenfuß (DE); Ranunculo flotante (ES)

Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Netherlands; Hungary; Poland; Romania; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; ?Bulgaria; Ukraine; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I])

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SAR 13 BIH CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 21 cny

Synonyms: hidden

= Batrachium bachii Wirtg. ex F.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allemagne: 292 (1852)

= Batrachium fluitans (Lam.) Wimm.; Fl. Schlesien: 9 (1840)

= Batrachium fluviatile (Weber) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 722 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Batrachium peucedanifolium (Ehrh.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 127 (1827)

= Batrachium pumilum Nyman; Bot. Notiser (1852), 98

= Ranunculus aquatilis subsp. fluviatilis (Lam.) Hook.f.; 5 (1870)

= Ranunculus aquatilis subsp. peucedanifolius Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 225 (1780)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. fluviatilis (Roth) Merrem; 259 (1809)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. fluviatilis With.; Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 3, 2: 507 (1796)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. peucedanifolius (All.) DC.; 27 (1824)

= Ranunculus aquatilis var. peucedanifolius Schumach.; 171 (1801)

= Ranunculus bachii Wirtg.; Verhandl. Preuss. Rheinl. 2: 22 (1846)

= Ranunculus flabellifolius Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 69 (1893)

= Ranunculus fluentorum Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 292 (1897)

= Ranunculus fluitans f. mappii Godr.; 30 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus fluitans f. minor Dusén; Ergebn. Schwed. Exp. Magell. 3(5): 183 (1900)

= Ranunculus fluitans f. tenuifolius Godr.; 30 (1840)

= Ranunculus fluitans f. terrestris Bech. & Gyhr; 8 (1921)

= Ranunculus fluitans subsp. lamarckii (Wirtg.) Gremli; 71 (1874)

= Ranunculus fluitans var. fluviatilis (Weber) Godr.; 29 (1840), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus fluitans var. mappii Hagenb.; 71 (1834)

= Ranunculus fluitans var. peucedanifolius (All.) Syme; 18 (1863)

= Ranunculus fluitans var. terrestris Godr.; 30 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Ranunculus fluviatilis Weber; Prim. Fl. Holsat. 42 (1780)

= Ranunculus fluviatilis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 2: 1333 (1799)

= Ranunculus hydrocharis var. peucedanifolius (All.) Spenn.; 1009 (1829)

= Ranunculus lamarckii Wirtg.; 15 (1857), nom. inval.

= Ranunculus pantothrix var. peucedanifolius (All.) DC.; 235 (1817)

= Ranunculus peucedanifolius (Ehrh.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 53 (1785)

= Ranunculus rigidus Godr.; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1839: 41 (1840)

species :

Ranunculus foliosus Kirk; Fl. N. Zeal. 14 (1899)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus insertus G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 79: 421 (1952)

= Ranunculus lappaceus var. villosus Kirk; (1899)

= Ranunculus porrectus G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 75: 187 (1945)

= Ranunculus subscaposus var. canterburiensis J.B.Armstr.; (1881)

species :

Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl; J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 6. (1822)

Distribution: Corsica; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete

12 COR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ranunculus ophioglossifolius subsp. fontanus (C.Presl) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 335 (1924)

= Ranunculus erinifolius Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 273 (1831)

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