495.0000
Family
Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6680; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.1261
Genus
Rauvolfia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 208 (1753), Gen. pl., ed. 5, 98 (1754)
Distribution: Tropical America, trop. and S-Africa, trop. Asia, trop. Pacific Isl.
Species listed in database: 75; hybrids: 1
= Dissolaena Lour.; Fl. Vietnam 137 (1790)
= Podochrosia Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 750 (1888), et Hist. des pl. 10: 193 (1888), K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 158 (1895)
= Cyrtosiphonia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 401 (1856)
= Heurckia Müll.Arg.; Flora 53: 168 (1870)
= Ophioxylon L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1034 (1753)
species :
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 338 (1844)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Lubang, Mindoro, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Tanimbar, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtosiphonia amsoniifolia (A.DC.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 402 (1857)
species :
Rauvolfia andina
Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 122 (1924)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Rauvolfia anomala
Rapini & I.Koch; Rodriguésia 61(1): 96 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia aphlebia
(Standl.) A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(1): 117 (1981)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tabernaemontana aphlebia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 946 (1938)
= Rauvolfia sarapiquensis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 271 (1941)
species :
Rauvolfia atlantica
Emygdio; Revista Brasil. Biol. 33(4): 509 (1973)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia bahiensis
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 339 (1844)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia balansae
(Baill.) Boiteau; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 87 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. balansae
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread in the South, rare in the Northeast)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Podochrosia balansae Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 750 (1888), et Hist. des pl. 10: 193 (1888), K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 158 (1895)
= Rauvolfia linearisepala Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 361 (1941)
= Rauvolfia schumanniana subsp. linearisepala (Guillaumin) Boiteau; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 16(1): 58 (1976)
subspecies :
subsp. schumanniana
(Schltr.) Boiteau; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 90 (1981)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NE-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia schumanniana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 236 (1906)
= Rauvolfia schumanniana (Schltr.) Boiteau; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 16(1): 56 (1976)
= Rauvolfia suaveolens S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 357 (1921)
variant :
var. basicola
(Boiteau) Boiteau; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 93 (1981)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, WC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia schumanniana var. basicola Boiteau; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 16(1): 56 (1976)
species :
Rauvolfia beddomei
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 634 (1882)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Tabernaemontana verticillata Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India, t. xx, 159 (1871)
= Rauvolfia hookeri S.R.Sriniv. & Chithra; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, 2: 78 (1987) [nom. nov. superfl.]
species :
Rauvolfia biauriculata
Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 396 (1859 publ. 1860)
Name: Bois-lait-montagne, Bois pisant (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Guadeloupe; Dominica
81 CUB DOM GDL HIS
species :
Rauvolfia afra
Sond.; Linnaea 23: 77 (1850)
Name: Quinine Tree
Distribution: Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Chad (Ennedi); South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 BEN NGA TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia afra var. natalensis Stapf ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 665 (1898)
= Rauvolfia goetzei Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1): 113 (1902)
= Rauvolfia gonioclada K.Schum. ex Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1): 110 (1902)
= Rauvolfia inebrians K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 154 (1893), et in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 318 (1895)
= Rauvolfia leucopoda K.Schum. ex Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1): 110 (1902)
= Rauvolfia macrophylla Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 20 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Rauvolfia mayombensis Pellegr.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Bot., n. s. 1(2): 27 (1928)
= Rauvolfia natalensis Sond.; Linnaea 23: 78 (1850)
= Rauvolfia obliquinervis Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1): 112 (1902)
= Rauvolfia ochrosioides K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 154 (1893), et in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 318 (1895)
= Rauvolfia oxyphylla Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 407 (1908)
= Rauvolfia tchibangensis Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 466 (1925)
= Rauvolfia verticillata A.Chev.; Fl. Afr. Centr., Énum. Pl. Récolt. 1: 194 (1913), nomen
= Rauvolfia welwitschii Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1): 110 (1902)
species :
Rauvolfia cambodiana
Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1117 (1938), et ex Kerr in Craib, Fl. Thailand. Enum. 2: 428 (1939), descr. emend.
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Rauvolfia capixabae
I.Koch & Kin.-Gouv.; Novon 17(4): 462 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia capuronii
Markgr.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 10: 27 (1970)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Rauvolfia chaudocensis
Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1114 (1933)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Rauvolfia cubana
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 339 (1844)
Name: Cafetillo, Lechuguilla, Lirio de costa, Vibona (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Rauvolfia gracilis
I.Koch & Kin.-Gouv.; Novon 17(4): 464 (2007)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia grandiflora
Mart. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 341 (1844)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia affinis Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 34 (1860)
= Rauvolfia affinis var. subulata Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 34 (1860)
species :
Rauvolfia indosinensis
Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 37 (1947)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia littoralis Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1115 (1933) (non Rusby 1920)
species :
Rauvolfia insularis
Markgr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 283 (1930)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal)
62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia laxiflora Kaneh.; Fl. Micron. 332 (1933), japonice, Kaneh. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 678, latine. (1933)
= Rauvolfia mangiferoides Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 345 (1931)
species :
Rauvolfia javanica
Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 1: 91 (1894)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUM
species :
Rauvolfia kamarora
Hendrian; Blumea 44(2): 454 (1999)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Rauvolfia leptophylla
A.S.Rao; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 43: 305 (1956)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
variant :
var. orientalis
Markgr.; Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1-4): 67 (1971 publ. 1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Apure)
82 VEN
species :
Rauvolfia letouzeyi
Leeuwenb.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 11(4): 367 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON GAB
species :
Rauvolfia ligustrina
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 805 (1819)
Name: Reideparel (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Nueva Esparta, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion); Argentina (Formosa)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA NIC 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia alphonsiana Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 394 (1859 publ. 1860)
= Rauvolfia blanchetii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 340 (1844)
= Rauvolfia divergens Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 119 (1924)
= Rauvolfia indecora Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 12 (1937)
= Rauvolfia mollis S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 393 (1895)
= Rauvolfia parvifolia Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 834 (1824)
= Rauvolfia parvifolia var. cubana A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 340 (1844)
= Rauvolfia parvifolia var. tomentella Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 394 (1860)
= Rauvolfia ternifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 232 (1819)
species :
Rauvolfia linearifolia
Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 94 (1920)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Rauvolfia littoralis
Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 84 (1920)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Sucre); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia multiflora Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 124 (1927)
= Rauvolfia macrocarpa Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: 11 (1928), nomen, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 254 (1929), descr.
species :
Rauvolfia macrantha
K.Schum. ex Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 120 (1924)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia amazonica Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 960 (1926)
species :
Rauvolfia mannii
Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 21 (1894)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 BUR CAB CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia cardiocarpa K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 154 (1895)
= Rauvolfia cumminsii Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1): 114 (1902)
= Rauvolfia ivorensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 412 (1920) (nomen)
= Rauvolfia liberiensis Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1): 601 (1904)
= Rauvolfia longiacuminata De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 205 (1899)
= Rauvolfia obscura K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 154 (1893)
= Rauvolfia preussii K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 318 (1895)
= Rauvolfia rosea K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 317 (1895)
species :
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana
Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 120 (1924)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia maxima
Markgr.; Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1-4) 72 (1971 publ. 1972)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Rauvolfia media
Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 36 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia concolor Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 35 (1947)
= Rauvolfia confertiflora Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 36 (1947)
species :
Rauvolfia micrantha
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 633 (1882)
Distribution: India (Kerala); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia membranifolia Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 41 (1937)
= Ophioxylon micranthum Wight; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 633 (1882), non Rauvolfia micrantha K. Schum.
species :
Rauvolfia microcarpa
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 633 (1882)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Rauvolfia moluccana
Markgr.; Blumea 30(1): 163 (1984)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
species :
Rauvolfia mombasiana
Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 21 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia monopyrena K.Schum.; Abh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 1894: 27 (1895)
= Rauvolfia sambesiaca Schinz; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 434 (1907)
species :
Rauvolfia moricandii
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 340 (1844)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia pernambucensis Emygdio; Revista Brasil. Biol. 33: 513 (1973)
species :
Rauvolfia nana
E.A.Bruce; Kew Bull. [4]: 461 (1948 publ. 1949)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
species :
Rauvolfia nitida
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760), Select. Stirp. Am. 47 (1763)
Name: Cachimbo, Muneco, Palo amargo, Palo de muneca, Milk bush
Distribution: Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Isla Margarita
80 PAN 81 BAH CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STK VEN VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia angustifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 146 (1796), nom. inval.
= Rauvolfia lanceolata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 337 (1844)
= Rauvolfia nitidissima Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 682 (1821)th. var.
= Rauvolfia pulaparia Roxb. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 29: 5 (1815)
species :
Rauvolfia nukuhivensis
(Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud; PhytoKeys (2011)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (+Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka)
61 MRQ
Conservation Status: IUCN E (extremely rare)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochrosia nukuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 8(1-2): 48 (1972)
species :
Rauvolfia obtusiflora
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 341 (1844)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia clavunculus K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 154 (1893)
variant :
var. trichophylla
(Baker) Markgr.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 10(4): 513 (1971)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia trichophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 334 (1890)
species :
Rauvolfia oligantha
Hendrian; Blumea 44(2): 457 (1999)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Rauvolfia pachyphylla
Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 121 (1924)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana (Roraima); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidosperma quadriovulatum Pittier; Bol. Ci. Técn. Mus. Comercial Venezuela No. 1, 66 (1925)
species :
Rauvolfia paraensis
Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 167 (1925)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM FRG SUR 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia paucifolia
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 340 (1844)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia peguana
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 632 (1882)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Rauvolfia pentaphylla
(Huber) Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 244 (1922)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia duckei Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 121 (1924)
species :
Rauvolfia polyphylla
Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 241 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia polyphylla var. connivens Benth. ex Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 31 (1860)
= Rauvolfia polyphylla var. divergens Benth. ex Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 31 (1860)
species :
Rauvolfia praecox
K.Schum. ex Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 119 (1924)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia praecox K.Schum. ex Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 400 (1908)
species :
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia
I.Koch & Kin.-Gouv.; Novon 17(4): 468 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Rauvolfia purpurascens
Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: II (1928), nomen, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 255 (1929), descr.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
80 COS PAN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia purpurascens Standl., Woodson & Schery; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 331 (1940)(descr. ampl.)
species :
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae
Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 384 (1941)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Rauvolfia rivularis
Merr.; Brittonia 4: 170 (1941)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Rauvolfia rostrata
Markgr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 188 (1927)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
species :
Rauvolfia sachetiae
Fosberg; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 21 (1981)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Hiva Oa)
61 MRQ
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Rauvolfia salicifolia
Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 519 (1863)
Name: Corazon de paloma, Hilacho, Lechero, Lirio de paredon (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia salicifolia var. angustifolia Kitanov; Fitologiya 11: 49 (1979)
= Rauvolfia salicifolia var. latifolia Kitanov; Fitologiya 11: 49 (1979)
species :
Rauvolfia sanctorum
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 542 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Rauvolfia sandwicensis
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 339 (1844)
Distribution: Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Bleekeria sandwicensis (A.DC.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923)
= Excavatia sandwicensis (A.DC.) Markgr.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950)
= Macaglia tuberculata Vahl; Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 109 (1810), provisional synonym.
= Aspidosperma tuberculatum (Vahl) Benoist ex Pichon; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 19: 369 (1947), nom. inval.
= Ochrosia sandwicensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 357 (1844)
= Ochrosia tuberculata (Vahl) Pichon; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 19: 369 (1948)
= Rauvolfia degeneri Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 323 (1947)
= Rauvolfia forbesii Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 328 (1947)
= Rauvolfia helleri Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 329 (1947)
= Rauvolfia mauiensis Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 330 (1947)
= Rauvolfia molokaiensis Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 326 (1947)
= Rauvolfia molokaiensis var. parvifolia O.Deg. & Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 327 (1947)
= Rauvolfia parviflora Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 318 (1895)
= Rauvolfia remotiflora O.Deg. & Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 327 (1947)
= Rauvolfia sandwicensis var. subacuminata Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 326 (1947)
species :
Rauvolfia schuelii
Speg.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 337 (1917)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia boliviana Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 122 (1924)
species :
Rauvolfia sellowii
Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 33 (1860)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidosperma pseudoquina Hassl.
= Aspidosperma spegazzinii Molfino ex T.Mey.; Lilloa 23: 42 (1950)
species :
Rauvolfia semperflorens
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 240 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alyxia semperflorens (Müll.Arg.) Pancher ex Kuntze fide Guillaumin; (1941)
= Alyxia serpentina S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 359 (1921)
= Gynopogon semperflorens (Müll.Arg.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 151 (1895)
= Heurckia semperflorens Müll.Arg.; Flora 53: 169 (1870)
= Heurckia viridis Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 205 (1871)
= Rauvolfia semperflorens var. viridis (Müll.Arg.) Boiteau; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 16(1): 54 (1976) (non Rauvol
= Rauvolfia viridis (Müll.Arg.) Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 361 (1941) (non Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. 1819)
variant :
var. insularis
Boiteau; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 16(1): 56 (1976)
Distribution: New Caledonia (Île des Pins)
60 NWC
species :
Rauvolfia serpentina
(L.) Benth. ex Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 171 (1877)
Distribution: China [I] (Yunnan [I], S-Guangdong [I], S-Guangxi [I], Hainan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Guam [I]; Honduras [I]
36 chi 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND LDV NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI 62 gum 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Ophioxylon album Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 129 (1790)
= Ophioxylon obversum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 405 (1857)
= Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 146 (1796)
= Ophioxylon serpentinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1043 (1753)
= Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 123 (1790)
= Rauvolfia obversa (Miq.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: 171 (1888)
= Rauvolfia serpentina var. obversa (Miq.) Bakh.f.; Blumea 6: 386 (1950)
= Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 13: 171 (1895)
species :
Rauvolfia sevenetii
Boiteau; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 16(1): 58 (1976)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Rauvolfia spathulata
Boiteau; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 16(1): 58 (1976)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Rauvolfia sprucei
Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 34 (1860)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia laurentiana Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 541 (1931)
species :
Rauvolfia steyermarkii
Woodson; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 502 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Risaralda); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Rauvolfia sumatrana
Jack; Malayan Misc. 1(5): 22 (1820)
Distribution: China (Guangdong); Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Kelantan); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Panay, Biliran, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
36 CHI 41 AND MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtosiphonia madurensis Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Teijsmann & Binnendijk] 125 (1866)
= Cyrtosiphonia reflexa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 402 (1857)
= Cyrtosiphonia spectabilis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 402 (1857)
= Cyrtosiphonia sumatrana (Jack) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 401 (1857)
= Rauvolfia blumeana Valeton ex Koord.-Schum.; Syst. Verz. [Koorders-Schumann] 1: Fam. 247, 176 (1912)
= Rauvolfia madurensis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Burck ex Koord.-Schum.; Syst. Verz. [Koorders-Schumann] 1(247): 174 (1912)
= Rauvolfia palawanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1162 (1912)
= Rauvolfia reflexa Teijsm. & Binn.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 405 (1855)
= Rauvolfia samarensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 316 (1909)
= Rauvolfia spectabilis (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2: 393 (1899)
= Rauvolfia sumatrana var. longifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1034 (1826)
species :
Rauvolfia tetraphylla
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 208 (1753)
Name: Be still tree
Distribution: China [I] (S-Guangdong [I], SW-Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], S-Yunnan [I]); Nepal [I]; India [I] (widespread); Bangladesh [I]; Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola; St. Barthélémy; St. Kitts; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
36 chi 40 ban ind nep 41 vie 50 aus 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD HIS JAM SBA STK TRT 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia canescens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 303 (1762), nom. superfl.
= Rauvolfia canescens var. glabra Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 395 (1860)
= Rauvolfia canescens var. intermedia Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 115 (1924)
= Rauvolfia canescens var. tomentosa Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 395 (1860)
= Rauvolfia heterophylla var. puberula A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 187 (1861)
= Rauvolfia heterophylla Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 805 (1819)
= Rauvolfia hirsuta Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760)
= Rauvolfia hirsuta var. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 299 (1939)
= Rauvolfia latifolia var. minor Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 396 (1860)
= Rauvolfia nitida Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 48 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Rauvolfia odontophora Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 150 (1871)
= Rauvolfia subpubescens L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 345 (1771)
= Rauvolfia tomentosa Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760)
species :
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis
Tsiang; Sci. Rep. Guangdong Coll. For., No. 1 (Chin. Sp. Rauvolf.) 10 (1962), et in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1. 30 (1965), descr. ampl.
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Rauvolfia verticillata
(Lour.) Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 768 (1888)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Assam, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerbera chinensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 642 (1825 publ. 1824)
= Dissolena verticillata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 137 (1790)
= Ervatamia ophiorhizoides (Kurz) Lace; List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma 91 (1913)
= Ervatamia ventii Lý; Feddes Repert. 96: 30 (1985)
= Hunteria sundana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 409 (1857)
= Hunteria sundana var. minor Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 409 (1857)
= Ophioxylon belgaumense Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(2): 2 (1848)
= Ophioxylon chinensis Hance; J. Bot. 3(36): 380-381 (1865)
= Ophioxylon densiflorum (Wall.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 191 (1860)
= Ophioxylon macrocarpum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(2): 1 (1848)
= Ophioxylon majus Hassk.; Flora 28: 295 (1854)
= Ophioxylon neilgheerense Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1292 (1848)
= Ophioxylon zeylanicum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1291 (1848)
= Rauvolfia altodiscifera R.H.Miao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 66 (1993)
= Rauvolfia brevistyla Tsiang; Guangdong Linxueyuan Yanjiu Baogao 1: 9, f. 4 (1962)
= Rauvolfia chinensis (Hance) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 95 (1889)
= Rauvolfia densiflora (Wall.) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 633 (1882)
= Rauvolfia densiflora var. macrophylla Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 633 (1882)
= Rauvolfia latifrons Tsiang; Guangdong Linxueyuan Yanjiu Baogao 1: 13, f. 8 (1962)
= Rauvolfia loheri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 50 (1925)
= Rauvolfia major (Hassk.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 279 (1886)
= Rauvolfia membranacea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 449 (1919)
= Rauvolfia obversa Koord.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 60: 243 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Rauvolfia ophiorrhizoides (Kurz) Kerr; Fl. Siam 2: 429 (1939)
= Rauvolfia perakensis King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 424 (1908)
= Rauvolfia serpentina var. gracilis Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 207 (1894)
= Rauvolfia superaxillaris P.T.Li & S.Z.Huang; Guihaia 5(2): 79-80, f. 1 (1985)
= Rauvolfia taiwanensis Tsiang; Guangdong Linxueyuan Yanjiu Baogao 1: 12, f. 7 (1962)
= Rauvolfia verticillata var. hainanensis Tsiang; Guangdong Linxueyuan Yanjiu Baogao 2: 16, f. 12 (1962)
= Rauvolfia verticillata var. macrophylla (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 137 (2009)
= Rauvolfia verticillata var. oblanceolata Tsiang; Guangdong Linxueyuan Yanjiu Baogao 1: 15, f. 10 (1962)
= Rauvolfia verticillata var. officinalis Tsiang; Guangdong Linxueyuan Yanjiu Baogao 1: 16, f. 11 (1962)
= Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang; Guangdong Linxueyuan Yanjiu Baogao 1: 11, f. 6 (1962)
= Tabernaemontana cylindrica Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 658 (1841), nom. inval.
= Tabernaemontana densiflora Wall.; Bot. Reg., t. 1273 (1829)
= Tabernaemontana microcarpa Wall.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829)
= Tabernaemontana ophiorrhizoides Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 89 (1873)
= Tabernaemontana parviflora B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4453 A (1831), nomen
= Tabernaemontana subcapitata Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 633 (1882)
= Rauvolfia decurva Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 633 (1882)
species :
Rauvolfia vietnamensis
Lý; Feddes Repert. 91(7-8): 397 (1980)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rauvolfia viridis
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 805 (1819)
Name: Palo de leche (Dominican Republic), Balsam, Bellyache bush, Milk tree, Sassafras, Ti bois-lait (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Nueva Esparta, Sucre)
80 COS 81 ABA AGU ARU DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM SWC VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia lamarckii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 337 (1844)
= Rauvolfia latifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 339 (1844)
= Rauvolfia mollissima Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 119 (1924)
= Rauvolfia nitida Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 304 (1792), nom. illeg.
= Rauvolfia psychotrioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 231 (1819)
species :
Rauvolfia volkensii
(K.Schum.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 116 (1902)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tabernaemontana volkensii K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 316 (1895)
= Rauvolfia oreogiton Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 287 (1923)
species :
Rauvolfia vomitoria
Afzel.; Stirp. Guinea Med. 1 (1817)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; China [I] (S-Guangdong [I], S-Guangxi [I], S-Yunnan [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Vietnam [I]; Puerto Rico [I]
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG 36 chi 40 ban 41 vie 81 pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia congolana De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 204 (1899)
= Rauvolfia dichotoma K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 154 (1893)
= Rauvolfia pleiosiadica K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 318 (1895)
= Rauvolfia senegambiae A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 340 (1844)
= Rauvolfia stuhlmannii K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 318 (1895)
species :
Rauvolfia weddeliana
Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 32 (1860)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia elliptica Malme; Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(10): 13 (1899)
= Rauvolfia sessilifolia S.Moore; J. Bot. 42: 103 (1904)
species :
Rauvolfia woodsoniana
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 942 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Rauvolfia ×ivanovii
Granda & V.R.Fuentes; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(2): 42 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Rauvolfia ligustrina x viridis
