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273.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2225; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
273.6362 Genus Ravenia Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 20 1: t. 49 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: C- and tropical S-America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 11
= Lemonia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1840) t. 59
species :
Ravenia baracoensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(34): 304 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Ravenia biramosa Ducke; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 48 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrocarpaea guttifera Ewan; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 237 (1948) (Gentianaceae)
variant :
var. peruviana J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 687 (1949)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Ravenia clementiana Vict.; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 63, 71 (1948)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ravenia leonis subsp. clementiana (Vict.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Bot. Közlem. 62(1): 25 (1975)
species :
Ravenia infelix Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 21 1: t. 49 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Ravenia polygalaecalyx Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 101 (1925)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Ravenia pseudalterna Ducke; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 49 (1935)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Ravenia shaferi P.Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 437 (1910)
Name: Rosita (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ravenia shaferi var. ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Bot. Közlem. 62(1): 25 (1975)
= Ravenia ekmanii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 178 (1924)
species :
Ravenia simplicifolia Wright ex P.Wilson; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 25: 177 (1911)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ravenia carabiae Vict.; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 63, 64 (1948)
= Ravenia spectabilis var. simplicifolia C.Wright; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 48 (1866)
species :
Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 126 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. spectabilis
Name: Lemonia (Cuba)
Distribution: India [c]; Jawa [I]; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica [I]; Haiti; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia)
40 ind 42 jaw 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS jam trt 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lemonia rosea (Lebas) Mouill.; Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 208 (1891)
= Lemonia spectabilis Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1840) t. 59
= Ravenia rosea Lebas; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 52: 179 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. leonis (Vict.) Beurton; Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 14(3): 83 (2008)
Name: Arraijan (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ravenia leonis Vict.; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 63, 69 (1948)
species :
Ravenia swartziana (Miers) Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 55: 38 (1917)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pomphidea swartziana Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 19 (1878)
species :
Ravenia urbani Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 552 (1896)
Name: Tortugo prieto
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life