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406.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 310 (1789), nom. cons.
133 genera, ca. 1700-1800 spp. There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. The phylogeny is still somewhat in flux, but is getting more stabilized now. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1808; hybrids: 78
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Mammillariaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Nopaleaceae E.Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenreich [Petermann] 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
406.5831 Genus Rebutia K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 102 (1895) emend. Buining & Donald
Distribution: Highlands of N-Argentina (Tucuman) to Bolivia (Cochabamba and Oruro). Often the genera Weingartia and Aylostera are combined into an extended Rebutia.
Species listed in database: 4
= Eurebutia (Backeb.) G.van de Weghe; Cactus (Mont St. Amaud) 8: 108 (1938), Issue 160
species :
Rebutia cintia Hjertson; Cactaceae Syst. Init. 15: 10 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (high Andes, Otavi, Potosi)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Rebutia borealis Diers & Krahn; Kakteen And. Sukk. 60(5): 119 (2009), tentative synonym
= Cintia knizei Ríha; Kaktusy (Brno) 31: 35 (1996)
= Copiapoa knizei (Ríha) Halda; Cactaceae etc. 8(4): 134 (1998)
= Weingartia cintia (Hjertson) Hentzschel & K.Augustin; Gymnocalycium 21(2): 775, abt. 19 (2008)
species :
Rebutia marsoneri Werderm.; Kakteenkunde 2 (1937)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rebutia calliantha Bewer.; Sukkulentenkunde 2: 25 (1948)
= Rebutia calliantha f. breviseta (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 104 (1963)
= Rebutia calliantha f. hyalacantha (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 103 (1963)
= Rebutia calliantha var. beryllioides Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 103 (1963)
= Rebutia calliantha var. krainziana (Kesselr.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 103 (1963)
= Rebutia hyalacantha (Backeb.) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 3: 1551 (1959)
= Rebutia krainziana Kesselr.; Sukkulentenkunde 2: 23 (1948)
= Rebutia krainziana var. breviseta (Backeb.) Donald; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 12: 28 (1957)
= Rebutia krainziana var. hyalacantha (Backeb.) Buchheim; Zander Handw.-Buch Pfl.-Namen 743 (1972)
= Rebutia krainziana var. wessneriana (Bewer.) Krainz & Haarm.; Städtische Sukkulentensammlung Zürich, Kat. Kult. Stehenden Art., ed. 2: 107 (1967)
= Rebutia marsoneri var. spathula (Backeb.) Donald
= Rebutia marsoneri var. vatteri (Backeb.) Donald
= Rebutia minuscula subsp. wessneriana (Bewer.) Muruaga; Darwiniana 46(2): 326 (2008)
= Rebutia minuscula var. marsoneri (Werderm.) Eb.Scholz; Informationsbrief Zentr. Arbeitsgem. Echinopseen 20: 9 (1995)
= Rebutia minuscula var. wessneriana (Bewer) Eb.Scholz; Inform.-brief Freundeskreis Echinopseen 20: 9 (1995)
= Rebutia permutata f. gokrausei Heinrich; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 13 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rebutia permutata Heinrich; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 13 (1963), without type
= Rebutia senilis var. breviseta Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 416 (1936)
= Rebutia senilis var. hyalacantha Backeb.; Kakteen-Freund 1: 131 (1932)
= Rebutia wessneriana Bewer.; Sukkulentenkunde 2: 24 (1948)
= Rebutia wessneriana f. permutata (Heinr.) Donald; Ashingtonia 2(4): 71 (1976)
= Rebutia wessneriana subsp. beryllioides (Buining & Donald) Donald; Ashingtonia 2: 71 (1976)
= Rebutia wessneriana var. beryllioides (Buining & Donald) Buining & Donald; Succulenta (Netherlands) 51(12): 222, 225 (1972)
= Rebutia wessneriana var. calliantha (Bewer.) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 14: C Vc (1960)
= Rebutia wessneriana var. gokrausei (Heinrich) Donald; Ashingtonia 2: 71 (1976), nom. inval.
= Rebutia wessneriana var. krainziana (Kesselr.) Buining & Donald; Succulenta (Netherlands) 51(12): 225 (1972)
= Rebutia wessneriana var. permutata (Heinr.) Buining & Donald; Succulenta (Netherlands) 51(12): 225 (1972)
species :
Rebutia minuscula K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 102 (1895)
Name: Fire Crown Cactus, Red Crown Cactus, Violet Crown Cactus
Distribution: Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus minusculus (K.Schum.) F.A.C.Weber; Dict. Hort. [Bois] 1: 467 (1896)
= Echinopsis minuscula (K.Schum.) F.A.C.Weber; Dict. Hort. [Bois] 467 (1896)
= Eurebutia minuscula (K.Schum.) G.van de Weghe; Cactus (Mont St. Amaud) 8: 108 (1938), Issue 160
= Rebutia australis Mottram & V.Gapon; Cact. Explor. 16: 38 (2016)
= Rebutia calliantha var. kariusiana (Wessner) Buining & Donald; Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 27: 41 (1965)
= Rebutia carminea Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 23: 27 (1941)
= Rebutia chrysacantha Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 276, 416 (1935)
= Rebutia chrysacantha subsp. kesselringiana (Backeb.) Donald
= Rebutia chrysacantha var. elegans (Backeb.) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 4: 1539 (1959)
= Rebutia chrysacantha var. iseliniana (Krainz) Donald ex Sída; Rod Rebutia 18 (1997)
= Rebutia chrysacantha var. kesselringiana (Bewer.) Donald ex Sída, Rod Rebutia 18 (1997)
= Rebutia chrysacantha var. schieliana (Bewer.) Sída; Rod Rebutia 18 (1997)
= Rebutia citricarpa Fric; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 47: 421, et ex Backeb. & M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 279 (1935 publ. 1932)
= Rebutia dasyphrissa Werderm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. C: t. 103 (1935)
= Rebutia graciliflora Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 13 (1963)
= Rebutia grandiflora Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 277, 416 (1935)
= Rebutia kariusiana Wessner; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 149 (1963)
= Rebutia knuthiana Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 277, 416 (1935)
= Rebutia marsoneri f. sieperdaiana (Buining) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 103 (1963)
= Rebutia marsoneri var. sieperdaiana (Buining) Donald; Cactus (Paris) 40: 39 (1954)
= Rebutia minuscula f. kariusiana (Wessner) Donald; Ashingtonia 2(3): 43 (1975)
= Rebutia minuscula f. knuthiana (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 99 (1963)
= Rebutia minuscula f. violaciflora (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 99 (1963)
= Rebutia minuscula subsp. grandiflora (Backeb.) Donald; Ashingtonia 2(3): 43 (1975)
= Rebutia minuscula subsp. violaciflora (Backeb.) Donald; Ashingtonia 2(3): 43 (1975)
= Rebutia minuscula var. grandiflora (Backeb.) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 14: C Vc (1960)
= Rebutia minuscula var. iseliniana Krainz
= Rebutia minuscula var. kariusiana (Wessner) Buining & Donald
= Rebutia minuscula var. kesselringiana Bewer.
= Rebutia minuscula var. knuthiana (Backeb.) Buining & Donald
= Rebutia minuscula var. lilacinorosea Backeb.
= Rebutia minuscula var. minuscula f.violaciflora (Backeb.) Buining & Donald
= Rebutia minuscula var. violaciflora (Backeb.) Buining & Donald
= Rebutia permutata var. gokrausei Heinr.
= Rebutia senilis Backeb.; Kakteen-Freund 1: 124 (1932), Werderm. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. C, t. 103 (1935), Backeb. in Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 277, 416 (1935)
= Rebutia senilis f. chrysacantha (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 27: 38 (1965)
= Rebutia senilis f. elegans (Backeb. ex Krainz) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 99 (1963)
= Rebutia senilis f. iseliniana (Krainz) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 99 (1963)
= Rebutia senilis f. kesselringiana (Bewer.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 100 (1963)
= Rebutia senilis f. lilacinorosea (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 99 (1963)
= Rebutia senilis f. schieliana (Bewer.) Donald; Ashingtonia 2: 50 (1975)
= Rebutia senilis f. stuemeri (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 99 (1963)
= Rebutia senilis subsp. chrysacantha (Backeb.) Donald; Ashingtonia 2: 50 (1975)
= Rebutia senilis var. aurescens Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 416 (1936)
= Rebutia senilis var. chrysacantha (Backeb.) Donald; Cactus (Paris) 40: 39 (1954)
= Rebutia senilis var. elegans Backeb. ex Krainz; Sukkulentenkunde 1: 21 (1947)
= Rebutia senilis var. iseliniana Krainz; Schweizer Gart. 1945: 284 (1945)
= Rebutia senilis var. kesselringiana Bewer.; Sukkulentenkunde 1: 9 (1947)
= Rebutia senilis var. lilacinorosea Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 416 (1936)
= Rebutia senilis var. schieliana Bewer.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 8: 105 (1957)
= Rebutia senilis var. semperflorens Poind.
= Rebutia senilis var. sieperdaiana (Buining) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 4: 1546 (1959)
= Rebutia senilis var. stuemeri Backeb.; Kakteen-Freund 1: 131 (1932)
= Rebutia senilis var. stuemeriana Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 416 (1936)
= Rebutia senilis var. xanthocarpa (Backeb.) W.T.Marshall; Cactus (Paris) 14: 30 (1938)
= Rebutia sieperdaiana Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 23: 15 (1941)
= Rebutia stuemeriana (Backeb.) Backeb.; Desert Pl. Life 18: 152 (1946)
= Rebutia violaciflora Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 8: 8 (1935)
= Rebutia violaciflora var. carminea (Buining) Donald; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 12: 11 (1957)
= Rebutia violaciflora var. knuthiana (Backeb.) Donald; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 12: 11 (1957)
= Rebutia wessneriana f. permutata (Heinrich) Donald; Ashingtonia 2: 71 (1976), nom. inval.
= Rebutia xanthocarpa Backeb.; Kakteen-Freund 1: 131 (1932), Issue 143, et Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 278, 416 (1935)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa f. citricarpa (Fric ex Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 100 (1963)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa f. dasyphrissa (Werderm.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 100 (1963)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa f. graciliflora (Backeb.) Donald; Ashingtonia 2(3): 50 (1975)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa f. salmonea (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 100 (1963)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa f. violaciflora (Backeb.) Buining & Donald; Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 100 (1963)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa var. citricarpa Fric ex Backeb.; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 83 (1951)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa var. coerulescens Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 1: 31 (1956 publ. 1957)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa var. dasyphrissa (Werderm.) Backeb.; Beitr. Sukkulentenk. Sukkulentenpflege 1939: 3 (1939)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa var. elegans Backeb.; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 83 (1951)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa var. graciliflora Backeb. ex Sída; Rod Rebutia 18 (1997)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa var. luteirosea Backeb.; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 83 (1951)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa var. salmonea Backeb.; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 83 (1951)
= Rebutia xanthocarpa var. violaciflora (Backeb.) Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 1: 31 (1956 publ. 1957), no basionym cited.
species :
Rebutia nataliarum V.Gapon; Kaktus-Klub, n. s. 5(3): 11 (2021)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status not confirmed by molecular data
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life