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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.5206 Genus Remijia DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève 2: 185 (1829)
Distribution: Tropical S-America
Species listed in database: 42
= Macrocnemum Vand.; Fl. Lusit. Brasil. Spec. 14 (1788)
= Cephalodendron Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 228 (1972)
species :
Remijia amazonica K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 153 (1889)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas); Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Remijia amazonica var. paraensis Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 255 (1922)
species :
Remijia amphithrix Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 121 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada)
82 CLM
species :
Remijia aracamuniensis (Steyerm.) C.M.Taylor; Fl. Venez. Guyana 8: 781 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Aracamuni)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalodendron aracamuniensis Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76, 967 (1989)
species :
Remijia argentea Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 267 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Remijia asperula Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 121 (1940)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia chelomaphylla G.A.Sullivan; Syst. Bot. 11: 298 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Remijia cinchonicarpa Sucre; Rodriguésia 23-24: 11 (1962)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia delascioi Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 332 (1984)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Remijia densiflora Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 215 (1841)
subspecies :
subsp. densiflora
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinchona densiflora (Benth.) Brign.; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis., Ser. 2, 1: 63 (1862)
= Ladenbergia densiflora (Benth.) Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 5 (1843)
= Remijia densiflora f. glabricalyx Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 265 (1972)
= Remijia laevifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 7: 359 (1931)
variant :
var. minima Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 265 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
subspecies :
subsp. stenopetala (Standl. & Steyerm.) Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 265 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Remijia stenopetala Standl. & Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28. 610 (1953)
species :
Remijia duckei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 122 (1940)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia ferruginea (A.St.-Hil.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 357 (1830)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinchona candollii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 479 (1834)
= Cinchona ferruginea A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Usuel. Bras., t. 2 (1824)
= Cinchona remijiana A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Usuel. Bras., t. 3 (1824)
= Cinchona remyana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 704 (1824), orth. var.
= Cinchona vellozoi A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Usuel. Bras., t. 3 (1824)
= Remijia hilarii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 357 (1830), nom. superfl.
species :
Remijia firmula (Mart.) Wedd.; Hist. Nat. Quinquinas 93 (1849)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinchona bergeniana Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 3: (1826 publ. 1831)
= Cinchona firmula Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 3: 1286 (1831)
= Ladenbergia bergeniana (Mart.) Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 15 (1846)
= Ladenbergia firmula (Mart.) Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 5 (1843)
= Remijia bergeniana (Mart.) Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 10: 13 (1848)
= Remijia spruceana Benth. ex K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 156 (1889)
species :
Remijia globosa (Steyerm.) C.M.Taylor; Fl. Venez. Guyana 8: 782 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Sa. de la Neblina)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalodendron globosum Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 228 (1972)
species :
Remijia glomerata Huber; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 203 (1914)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia grazielae Sucre; Rodriguésia 23-24: 12 (1962)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia hirsuta Sucre; Rodriguésia 23-24: 13 (1962)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia hispida Spruce ex K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 150 (1889)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Remijia hubbardiorum B.M.Boom; Brittonia 57(2): 105 (2005)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia kuhlmannii Sucre; Rodriguésia 23-24: 14 (1962)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia leiocalyx Standl. ex Steyerm.; Acta Biol. Venez. 4: 106 (1964)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Remijia longifolia Benth. ex Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 335 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Remijia macrocnemia (Mart.) Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 10, 13 (1848)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Vaupés); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinchona macrocnemia Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 3: 1286 (1831)
= Exostema macrocnemia (Mart.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 482 (1834)
= Ladenbergia macrocnemia (Mart.) Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 15 (1846)
species :
Remijia macrophylla (H.Karst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Flück.; Chinarind. 16 (1883)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinchona macrophylla H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 1: 71 (1859)
species :
Remijia maguirei Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 256 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Remijia marahuacensis Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 111 (1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana
82 CLM GUY VEN
species :
Remijia morilloi Steyerm.; Fl. Venez. 9(1): 115 (1974)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Remijia pacimonica Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 7: 360 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Remijia paniculata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 357 (1830)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinchona paniculata (DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 721 (1839)
species :
Remijia physophora Benth. ex K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 151 (1889)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ladenbergia physophora Spruce ex K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 151 (1889), pro syn.
species :
Remijia pilosinervula Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17: 232 (1967)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 CLM GUY VEN
species :
Remijia reducta Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 968 (1989)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Remijia roraimae (Benth.) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 154 (1889)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Buena roraimae (Benth.) Wedd.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 187 (1869)
= Cascarilla roraimae (Benth.) Wedd.; Hist. Nat. Quinquinas 89 (1849)
= Cinchona roraimae Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 214 (1841)
= Ladenbergia roraimae (Benth.) Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 15 (1846)
= Remijia roraimae var. adpressa Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 262 (1972)
= Remijia roraimae var. auyantepuiensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 263 (1972)
= Remijia roraimae var. guianensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 263 (1972)
species :
Remijia sessilis Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1084 (1988)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Sa. de la Neblina)
82 VEN
species :
Remijia sipapoensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 255 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Remijia steyermarkii Standl.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 612 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Remijia tenuiflora Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 214 (1841)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinchona tenuiflora (Benth.) Brign.; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis., Ser. 2, 1: 63 (1862)
= Ladenbergia tenuiflora (Benth.) Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 15 (1846)
species :
Remijia trianae Wernham; J. Bot. 52: 225 (1914)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Remijia ulei K.Krause; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 201 (1914)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Remijia uniflora C.M.Taylor; Novon 6(2): 218 (1996)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Remijia vaupesiana Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 253 (1972)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Remijia vellozoi DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 357 (1830)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Remijia wurdackii Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23. 259 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life