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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.3801 Genus Rhabdadenia Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 173, t. 52 (1860)
Distribution: Florida, Mexico, C- and trop. S-America
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 175 (1860)
Name: Mangrovevine
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Chocó, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcón, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH CAY CUB GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum cordatum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 10 (1768)
= Apocynum nervosum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 9 (1768)
= Dipladenia billbergii Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1854: 137 (1856)
= Echites biflorus Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 666 (1855)
= Echites biflorus Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 13 (1760)
= Echites bilbergii Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1854: 137 (1856)
= Echites ehrenbergii Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 666 (1855)
= Echites paludosus Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 19 (1798)
= Exothostemon paludosum (Vahl) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837)
= Rhabdadenia cordata Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 122 (1878)
= Rhabdadenia ehrenbergii (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 415 (1862)
= Rhabdadenia macrantha Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 40: 7 (1905)
= Rhabdadenia nervosa (Mill.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 122 (1878)
= Rhabdadenia paludosa (Vahl) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 119 (1878)
species :
Rhabdadenia madida (Vell.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 121 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Monagas, Táchira, Trujillo, Zulia, Apure, Bolívar, Guárico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblyanthera madida (Vell.) Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 150 (1860)
= Echites macrostomus Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 248 (1841)
= Echites madidus Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 112, t. 42 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Rhabdadenia latifolia (Müll.Arg.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 17 (1927)
= Rhabdadenia latifolia var. suberecta (Müll.Arg.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 18 (1927)
= Rhabdadenia macrostoma (Benth.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 435 (1860)
= Rhabdadenia macrostoma var. glabrata Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 435 (1860)
= Rhabdadenia macrostoma var. pubescens Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 435 (1860)
= Rhabdadenia mamorensis Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 326 (1927)
= Rhabdadenia pohlii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 174 (1860)
= Rhabdadenia pohlii var. latifolia Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 174 (1860)
= Rhabdadenia pohlii var. suberecta Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 175 (1860)
= Rhabdadenia pohlii var. volubilis Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 174 (1860)
species :
Rhabdadenia ragonesei Woodson; Lilloa 5: 199 (1940)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life