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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5205 Genus Rhagadiolus Scop.; Meth. Pl. [Scopoli] 20 (1754)
Distribution: Mediterranean to NE-India
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 354 (1791)
Name: Sternlattich (DE); Star-hawkbit (EN); Camarroja (ES)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. all islands); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); USA [I] (California [I])
11 BGM ger POL SWI 12 BAL COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SMA TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Lapsana ramosissima Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 236 (1766)
= Lapsana stellata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 811 (1753)
= Rhagadiolus intermedius Ten.; Fl. Med. Univ. 2: 25 (1823)
= Rhagadiolus leiocarpus (DC.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 6: 62 (1923)
= Rhagadiolus lyratus Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 3: 234 (1823)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus f. hebelaenus (DC.) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afrique 110 (1897)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus f. intermedius (Ten.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):806 (1931)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus var. eriocarpus Faure & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 830 (1934)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus var. eriophyllus Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 306 (1934)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus var. indivisus Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 96 (1847)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius (Ten.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 25 (1825)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus var. leiocarpus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 77 (1838)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus var. leiolaenus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 722 (1875)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus var. lyratus Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 20 (1851)
variant :
var. edulis (Gaertn.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 77 (1838)
Name: Eßbarer Sternlattich (DE); Edible Star-hawkbit (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Montenegro; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BUL GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cichorium rhagadiolus (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 183 (1906)
= Lampsana edulis (Gaertn.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 721 (1841)
= Lapsana lampsanifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Lapsana rhagadiolus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 812 (1753)
= Rhagadiolus edulis Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 354 (1791)
= Rhagadiolus lampsanifolius (Mill.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl. 11: 328 (1805)
= Rhagadiolus lampsanoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 234 (1799)
= Rhagadiolus rhagadiolus (L.) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 31: 19 (1894), nom. inval.
= Rhagadiolus rigidus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 17 (1874)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus subsp. edulis (Gaertn.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 191 (1914)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus subsp. edulis (Gaertn.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Folia Bot. Misc. 6: 85 (1989), isonym
= Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis (Gaertn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 49 (1908), isonym
variant :
var. hebelaenus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 78 (1838)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhagadiolus hebelaenus (DC.) V.N.Vassil.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 234 (1964)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life