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245.0000 Family Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1195; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 665, 714 (1903)
245.0619 Genus Rhamnus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 193 (1753)
Distribution: mostly temp. Northern Hemisphere and South Africa. Several species of the New World will probably need recombination in Frangula.
Species listed in database: 123; hybrids: 9
= Alaternus (Tourn.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Ampeloplis Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 33 (1838)
= Aspidocarpus Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 123 (1790)
= Atulandra Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 31 (1838)
= Cardiolepis Raf.; Neogenyton 1 (1825)
= Cervispina Ludw.; Inst. Regn. Veg., ed. 2: 141 (1757)
= Forgerouxa Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 124 (1790)
= Girtanneria Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 121 (1790)
= Hettlingeria Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 124 (1790)
= Lithoplis Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 32 (1838)
= Oenoplia Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 27: 332 (1819)
= Oreoschimperella Rauschert; (1982)
= Sciadophila Phil.; Linnaea 28: 618 (1856)
= xRhamzogia W.Vent; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 65: 108 (1962) (Rhamnus x Oreoherzogia)
= Apetlothamnus Nieuwl. ex Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 474 (1916)

Search for: Rhamnus alnifolia

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life