Search

Reset
* Only valid names are shown as results

Filter

Reset

Order

Family (12)

Genus (1749)

Prev genus | Next genus

Display options

452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35255; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.3256 Genus Rhaponticum Vaill. ex Ludw.; Inst. Regn. Veg., ed. 2: 123 (1757), typ. cons.
Distribution: S-Europe, Asia, North Africa, Australia (1). The validity of the name Rhaponticum has finally been resolved by conservation.
Species listed in database: 24
= Acroptilon Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 464 (1827)
= Fornicium Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 93 (1819), et in Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier] 17: 249 (1820)
= Leuzea DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck] 4: 109 (1805)
= Malacocephalus Tausch; Flora 11: 481 (1828)
= Rhacoma Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 117 (1763)
= Rhapontica Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 47 (1762)
= Rhaponticum Vaill.; Königl. Akad. Wiss. Paris Anat. Abh. 5: 177 (1754), nom. inval.
= Stemmacantha Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 12 (1817)
species :
Rhaponticum acaule (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 664 (1838)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynara acaulis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2160 (1763)
= Leuzea acaulis (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Stemmacantha acaulis (L.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 46 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum altaicum (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Soskov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 403 (1959)
Distribution: Romania; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
13 ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aplotaxis bungei Less. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 753 (1846), nom. inval.
= Centaurea altaica Fisch. ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 59 (1813)
= Centaurea serratuloides Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 231 (1775)
= Fornicium serratuloides (Georgi) Kamelin; Mater. Istorii Fl. Azii (Altaisk. Gorn. Strana): 139 (1998)
= Leuzea altaica (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 356 (1822)
= Malacocephalus altaicus Tausch; Flora 11: 481 (1828)
= Rhaponticum salinum Less.; Linnaea 9: 179 (1834)
= Rhaponticum serratuloides (Georgi) Bobrov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 19 (1960)
= Stemmacantha serratuloides (Georgi) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 49 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum annae-bentiae Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 98: 12 (1961)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leuzea annae-bentiae (Rech.f.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
species :
Rhaponticum aulieatense Iljin; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 205 (1933)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea aulieatensis Iljin; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 205 (1933)
= Leuzea aulieatensis (Iljin) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Stemmacantha aulieatensis (Iljin) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 46 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum australe (Gaudich.) Soskov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 398 (1959), et Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8. 255 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (S-Queensland, +New South Wales, +E-Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea australis (Gaudich.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl. 268 (1883), nom. illeg.
= Leuzea australis Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 462, t. 92 (1829)
= Rhaponticum australe (Gaudich.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 48 (1962), isonym
= Stemmacantha australis (Gaudich.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 46 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum berardioides (Batt.) Hidalgo; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 97: 714 (2006)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leuzea berardioides Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 55 (1919)
= Leuzea font-queri Sauvage; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 1100 (1968)
= Rhaponticum coniferum subsp. berardioides (Batt.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
= Rhaponticum font-queri (Sauvage) Hidalgo; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 97(5): 714 (2006)
species :
Rhaponticum canariense DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 664 (1838)
Name: Artischocken-Akanthuskrone (DE); Cardo de plata (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea cynaroides C.Sm.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1816-1817: 369 (1819)
= Cnicus cynara Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 14 (1779)
= Leuzea conifera Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 382 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Leuzea cynaroides (C.Sm.) Font Quer ex G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 39(1): 154 (1982)
= Serratula canariensis (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 327 (1846)
= Stemmacantha cynaroides (C.Sm.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 46 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 204 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. carthamoides
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Amberboa carthamoides (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 561 (1838)
= Carduus carthamoides (Willd.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 151 (1821)
= Centaurea carthamoides (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 326 (1846)
= Centaurea carthamoides (Willd.) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 757 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Centaurea carthamoides (Willd.) Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 479 (1873)
= Centaurea carthamoides (Willd.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 326 (1846)
= Cirsium carthamoides (Willd.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 303 (1822)
= Cnicus carthamoides Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 1686 (1803), as ´cartamoides´
= Cnicus uniflorus Siev.; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 3: 346 (1796)
= Fornicium carthamoides (Willd.) Kamelin; Mater. Istorii Fl. Azii (Altaisk. Gorn. Strana): 139 (1998)
= Halocharis carthamoides (Willd.) M.Bieb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 666 (1837)
= Leuzea altaica Fisch. ex Schauer; Index Sem. (Breslau) 1834: [3] (1834), nom. illeg.
= Leuzea carthamoides (Willd.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 205 (1810)
= Phaeopappus carthamoides (Willd.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 125 (1846)
= Psephellus carthamoides (Willd.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 125 (1846)
= Rhaponticum carthamoides var. chamarense (Peschkova) O.S.Zhirova; Fl. Sibir. 13: 230 (1997 publ. 1998)
= Rhaponticum chamarense Peschkova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62(2): 227 (1977)
= Serratula carthamoides (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6(2): 561 (1805)
= Stemmacantha carthamoides (Willd.) Dittrich; Candollea 39: 46 (1984)
= Stemmacantha carthamoides subsp. chamarensis (Peschkova) Doronkin; Fl. Sibir. 14: 95 (2003)
= Stemmacantha chamarensis (Peschkova) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 100 (1995)
= Tomanthea carthamoides (Willd.) Takht.; Trudy Biol. Inst. Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 243 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. orientale (Serg.) Soskov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 406 (1959)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Fornicium carthamoides subsp. orientale (Serg.) Kamelin; Mater. Istorii Fl. Azii (Altaisk. Gorn. Strana): 139 (1998)
= Leuzea carthamoides subsp. orientalis Serg.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 11: 2943 (1949)
= Leuzea orientalis (Serg.) Krasnob.; Key Pl. Tuva Republ. [ed. 2] 511 (2007)
= Leuzea orientalis (Serg.) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 121 (2023), isonym
= Rhaponticum orientale (Serg.) Peschkova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62(2): 227 (1977)
= Stemmacantha carthamoides subsp. orientale (Serg.) Doronkin; Fl. Sibir. 14: 95 (2003)
= Stemmacantha orientalis (Serg.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 101 (1995)
species :
Rhaponticum caulescens Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 251 (1874)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea cossoniana Ball; J. Bot. 11: 369 (1873), et ex Batt. & Trab., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 341 (1888)
= Leuzea caulescens (Coss. & Balansa) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Rhaponticum cossonianum (Ball) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
= Serratula caulescens Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 251 (1874)
= Stemmacantha caulescens (Coss. & Balansa) Soldano; Compositae Newslett. 32: 19 (1998)
species :
Rhaponticum centauroides (L.) O.Bolòs; Arch. Naturschutz Landschaftsf. 10: 139 (1970)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); SW-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus inermis (Willd.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 388 (1807)
= Cnicus centauroides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 826 (1753)
= Cnicus inermis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1672 (1803)
= Jurinea cynaroides (DC.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 2: 184 (1835)
= Leuzea centauroides (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 391 (1973)
= Rhaponticum cynaroides (DC.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 6 (1832)
= Serratula cynarifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 561 (1805)
= Serratula cynaroides DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck] 4: 87 (1805)
= Serratula inermis (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 564 (1805)
= Stemmacantha centauroides (L.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 46 (1984)
= Stemmacantha inermis (Willd.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 521 (1867)
species :
Rhaponticum coniferum (L.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Name: Zapfenkopf
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea conifera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 915 (1753)
= Centaurea pitycephala Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 369 (1804)
= Leuzea conifera (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 109 (1805)
= Rhacoma coniferum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 360 (1891)
= Serratula conifera (L.) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. (1801) 1: 67 (1801)
species :
Rhaponticum exaltatum (Willk.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: NE-Portugal; C- & W-Spain; Morocco
12 POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea rhaponticoides (Graells) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 479 (1873)
= Centaurea rhaponticoides (Graells) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 655 (1913), in clavi
= Fornicium rhaponticoides Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1819: 93 (1819)
= Leuzea exaltata Cutanda ex Willk.; Linnaea 30: 117 (1859 publ. 1860)
= Leuzea rhaponticoides Graells; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 2: 468 (1859)
= Rhacoma rhaponticodes (Graells) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 360 (1891)
= Rhaponticum rhaponticoides (Graells) Dittrich; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 115: 381 (1969)
= Rhaponticum rhaponticoides (Graells) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 48 (1962)
= Rhaponticum rhaponticoides (Graells) Soskov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 398 (1959)
= Stemmacantha exaltata (Cutanda) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 47 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum insignis (Boiss.) Wagenitz ex Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 98: 13 (1961)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea froedinii Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 49: 273 (1939)
= Centaurea insignis (Boiss.) Autran & T.Durand; Hortus Boiss. 181 (1896)
= Leuzea froedinii (Rech.f.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Leuzea insignis (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Phaeopappus insignis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 312 (1888)
= Rhaponticum froedinii (Rech.f.) Wagenitz; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 98: 13 (1961)
= Stemmacantha insignis (Boiss.) Dittrich; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139b: 452 (1980)
= Tomanthea froedinii (Rech.f.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 48 (1962)
= Tomanthea insignis (Boiss.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 48 (1962)
species :
Rhaponticum integrifolium C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 425 (1886)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Takhar)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea integrifolia (C.Winkl.) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 757 (1915)
= Leuzea integrifolia (C.Winkl.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Stemmacantha integrifolia (C.Winkl.) Dittrich; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139b: 452 (1980)
species :
Rhaponticum karatavicum Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 320 (1879)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea karatavica (Regel & Schmalh.) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 757 (1915)
= Leuzea karatavica (Regel & Schmalh.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Stemmacantha karatavica (Regel & Schmalh.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 47 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum longifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 48 (1962), isonym
Distribution: C- & S-Portugal
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea longifolia (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 655 (1913), in clavi
= Fornicium longifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Kamelin; Mater. Istorii Fl. Azii (Altaisk. Gorn. Strana): 139 (1998)
= Leuzea longifolia Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 217 (1825)
= Leuzea palmeilana Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 477 (1873)
= Rhacoma longifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 360 (1891)
= Rhaponticum longifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Dittrich; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 115: 380 (1969), isonym
= Rhaponticum longifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Soskov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 398 (1959)
= Serratula conifera Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. (1816-1827) 1: 67, t. 31 (1816) non R. coniferum L.
= Stemmacantha longifolia (Hoffmanns. & Link) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 47 (1984)
variant :
var. ericeticola (Font Quer) comb.ined.
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea ericeticola Font Quer; Cavanillesia 3: 62 (1930)
= Centaurea longifolia var. ericeticola (Font Quer) Font Quer
= Leuzea longifolia var. ericeticola Font Quer
= Rhaponticum ericeticola (Font Quer) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 48 (1962)
= Rhaponticum longifolium subsp. ericeticola (Font Quer) Greuter; Willdenowia 33(2): 250 (2003), comb. inval.
= Stemmacantha longifolia var. ericeticola (Font Quer) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 48 (1984), incorrect basionym ref.
species :
Rhaponticum lyratum C.Winkl. ex Iljin; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 204 (1933)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Fornicium lyratum (C.Winkl. ex Iljin) Kamelin; Mater. Istorii Fl. Azii (Altaisk. Gorn. Strana): 139 (1998)
= Leuzea lyrata (C.Winkl. ex Iljin) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Stemmacantha lyrata (C.Winkl. ex Iljin) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 48 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum namanganicum Iljin; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 206 (1933)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea namanganica Iljin; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 206 (1933)
= Leuzea namanganica (Iljin) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Stemmacantha namanganica (Iljin) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 48 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum nanum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 80 (1901)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Wardak)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea nana (Lipsky) B.Fedtsch; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 757 (1915)
= Centaurea pellucida Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 251 (1950)
= Leuzea nana (Lipsky) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 391 (1973)
= Rhaponticum nanum subsp. pellucidum (Rech.f.) Dittrich; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139b: 301 (1980)
= Rhaponticum pellucidum (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 8(2) [Symb. Afghan. 2]: 184 (1955)
= Stemmacantha nana (Lipsky) Dittrich; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139b: 452 (1980)
= Stemmacantha nana subsp. pellucida (Rech.f.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 48 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum nitidum Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 664 (1838)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea nitida (Fisch. ex DC.) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 757 (1915)
= Leuzea nitida (Fisch. ex DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 392 (1973)
= Rhaponticum caspium Kar. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 751 (1846)
= Serratula fischeri Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 327 (1846), nom. nov.
= Stemmacantha nitida (Fisch. ex DC.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 48 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum pulchrum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1: 36 (1835)
Name: Schöne Bergscharte (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran)
11 ger 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leuzea pulchra (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 392 (1973)
= Rhaponticum zardabii Rzazade; (1958)
= Serratula pulchra (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 327 (1846)
= Stemmacantha pulchra (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Dittrich; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139b: 452 (1980), et Candollea 39(1): 48 (1984)
= Stemmacantha pulchra subsp. zardabii (Rzazade) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 48 (1984)
species :
Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 97: 714 (2006)
Name: Hardheads (EN), Kriechende Federblume (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Poland; Slovakia; Spain [I]; France; Italy; S-European Russia; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; South Africa [I] (North-West Prov. [I], Free State [I], Cape Prov. [I]); Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Badakshan, Wakhan, Balkh, Bamyan, Kabul, Wardak, Nangarhar, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, N-Shaanxi, N-Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan Quetta, Kurram, Chitral); NW-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Dakota [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California [I], Sonora [I]); Argentina [I]
11 BGM LUX POL SLO 12 FRA spa 13 ITA 14 BLR KRY lat lit RUS UKR 27 saf 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK 50 aus 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Acroptilon angustifolium Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 466 (1827)
= Acroptilon australe Iljin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 59 (1937)
= Acroptilon obtusifolium Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 466 (1827)
= Acroptilon picris (Pall. ex Willd.) C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 67 (1831)
= Acroptilon picris var. angustifolium (Cass.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 662 (1838)
= Acroptilon picris var. obtusifolium (Cass.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 662 (1838)
= Acroptilon picris var. oxylepis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 662 (1838)
= Acroptilon picris var. serratum (Cass.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 662 (1838)
= Acroptilon picris var. subdentatum (Cass.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 662 (1838)
= Acroptilon repens (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 663 (1838)
= Acroptilon repens subsp. australe (Iljin) Gubanov; Konsp. Fl. Vneshnei Mongolii (Sosud. Rast.): 95 (1996)
= Acroptilon repens subsp. australe (Iljin) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139b: 309 (1980)
= Acroptilon serratum Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 466 (1827)
= Acroptilon subdentatum Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 466 (1827)
= Carduus picris (Pall. ex Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 281 (1830)
= Centaurea picris Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 58 (1795)
= Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2302 (1803)
= Centaurea repens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1293 (1763)
= Leuzea repens (L.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 74(2)-20: 2 (2019)
= Serratula amara Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 1: 500 (1771)
= Serratula picris (Pall. ex Willd.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 546 (1819)
= Serratula picris (Pall. ex Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 389 (1826)
species :
Rhaponticum scariosum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 38 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. scariosum
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea lyrata B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 757 (1915)
= Centaurea pygmaea (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 482 (1873)
= Centaurea scariosa (Lam.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 114 (1905)
= Cirsium cryptocephalum Sch.Bip. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 592 (1875)
= Colymbada centauroides Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 65 (1768)
= Cynara acaulis Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 158 (1813)
= Leuzea pusilla Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 382 (1826)
= Rhaponticum pallasii G.Don ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 360 (1830), nomen
= Rhaponticum pygmaeum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 665 (1838)
= Serratula pygmaea (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 327 (1846), non Jacq.
subspecies :
subsp. bicknellii (Briq.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111(12): 57 (1977)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (Maritime Alps, Alpi Liguri)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea rhapontica f. bicknellii (Briq.) Gugler; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 6: 236 (1907)
= Centaurea rhapontica var. bicknellii Briq.; Monogr. Centaurées Alpes Marit. 56 (1902)
= Rhaponticum bicknellii (Briq.) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 97 (2011)
= Rhaponticum heleniifolium subsp. bicknellii (Briq.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
= Leuzea rhapontica subsp. bicknellii (Briq.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 392 (1973)
= Stemmacantha bicknellii (Briq.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)
= Stemmacantha heleniifolia subsp. bicknellii (Briq.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 47 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. heleniifolium (Godr. & Gren.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 416 (1879)
Distribution: Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy
11 AUT LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea heleniifolia (Gren. & Godr.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich 596 (1897), et Mitteil. Naturwiss. Ver. Wien 5: 105 (1907)
= Centaurea lyrata Bellardi; App. Fl. Pedem. 40 (1792)
= Centaurea rhapontica subsp. heleniifolia (Gren. & Godr.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 387 (1882)
= Centaurea scariosa proles heleniifolia (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 115 (1905)
= Leuzea rhapontica subsp. heleniifolia (Gren. & Godr.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 392 (1973)
= Rhaponticum heleniifolium Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 239 (1779)
= Rhaponticum lyratum (DC.) Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters ed. 2: 696 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Rhaponticum scariosum proles heleniifolium (Godr. & Gren.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1014 (1940)
= Rhaponticum scariosum subsp. lyratum (Bellardi) Hayek
= Stemmacantha heleniifolia (Godr. & Gren.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 47 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. rhaponticum (L.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 237 (2005)
Name: Alpen-Bergscharte
Distribution: Switzerland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea rhapontica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 915 (1753)
= Centaurea rhapontica var. angustifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 410 (1829)
= Centaurea splendens var. coronopifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 408 (1829)
= Centaurea splendens var. tenuifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 408 (1829)
= Rhapontica rhapontica (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 69 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Rhaponticum hemeralpion Banfi, Galasso & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 98 (2011), nom. nov.
= Rhaponticum rhaponticum (L.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 554 (1894)
= Rhaponticum scariosum subsp. lamarckii (Dittrich) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
= Leuzea rhapontica (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 392 (1973)
= Serratula rhapontica (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck] 4: 87 (1805)
= Stemmacantha lamarckii (Dittrich) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)
= Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 49 (1984)
= Stemmacantha rhapontica subsp. lamarckii Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 49 (1984) (nom. nov.), et Candollea 45(2): 491 (1990)
species :
Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 189 (1810)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, SW-Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, E-Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea grandiflora Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 237, 321 (1776)
= Centaurea membranacea Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1(2): 666 (1783)
= Centaurea monantha Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 231 (1775)
= Cnicus uniflorus L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 572 (1771)
= Fornicium satzyperovii (Soskov) Zuev; Konspekt Fl. Aziatsk. Rossii 343 (2012)
= Fornicium uniflorum (L.) Zuev; Konspekt Fl. Sibir. Sosud. Rast. 222 (2005)
= Leuzea dahurica Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 111 (1833)
= Leuzea satzyperovii (Soskov) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 392 (1973)
= Leuzea uniflora (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 392 (1973)
= Rhaponticum dahuricum (Bunge) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 95 (1838)
= Rhaponticum davuricum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 751 (1846)
= Rhaponticum monanthos (Georgi) Vorosch.; Index Sem. (Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S.) 8: 28 (1953)
= Rhaponticum satzyperovii Soskov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 400 (1959)
= Rhaponticum uniflorum subsp. satzyperovii (Soskov) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 198 (1985)
= Serratula uniflora (L.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 560 (1805)
= Serratula uniflora (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 388 (1826), isonym
= Stemmacantha satzyperovii (Soskov) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 101 (1995)
= Stemmacantha uniflora (L.) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 49 (1984)
= Stemmacantha uniflora subsp. satzyperovii (Soskov) Dittrich; Candollea 39(1): 49 (1984)
Loading ...
Prev genus
Top
Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life