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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0703 Genus Rhinanthus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 603 (1753)
Distribution: North America, temp. Eurasia. Ecotypes are listed here as variants. The taxonomy of the whole genus is very confused because ecotypes are variously treated as species, subspecies or variants. We keep them as varieties.
Species listed in database: 34; hybrids: 13
= Alectorolophus Zinn; Cat. Pl. Hort. Gott. 288 (1757)
= Fistularia L. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 460 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Mimulus Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 211 (1763), nom. illeg.
species :
Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 177 (1777)
Name: Zottiger Klappertopf (DE), European yellow rattle (EN)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; ?Ukraine; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], New York [I])
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV SMA SRB 14 RUS 75 usa
Remarks: alectorolophus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alectorolophus (Scop.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 11 (1895), nom. inval.
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. hirsutus (Lam.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 116 (1879)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. hirsutus (Lam.) Formánek; Beitr. Fl. Mittl. Südl. Mähren [Formánek] 55 (1886)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. hirsutus (Lam.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 127 (1909)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. pubens Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 316 (1822), nom. superfl.
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. wallrothii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 130 (1909), nom. nov.
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 316 (1822), nom. superfl.
= Alectorolophus hirsutus (Lam.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 58 (1785)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus f. alpinus (Semler) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. leucodon (Döll) E.Baumann; Arch. Hydrobiol. Planktonk., Suppl. 1(Veg. Untersees): 432 (1911)
= Alectorolophus villosus (Pers.) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 3: 215 (1829)
= Fistularia alectorolophus (Scop.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Mimulus alectorolophus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 435 (1771)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. medius Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 501 (1907)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. pseudomedius Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 195 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. wallrothii (Rouy) Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duché Luxemb., Nord France, 5. éd. 1048 (2004)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. alectorolophus (Scop.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 86 (1846)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. humilior Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. alectorolophus (Scop.) Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 277 (1809)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. glaber Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 108 (1829)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. hirsutus Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 339 (1843)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. pilosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 108 (1829)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus var. pubens (Wallr.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 61 (1825)
= Rhinanthus hirsutus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 353 (1779)
= Rhinanthus major L.; Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 3: 53 (1756) nom. ambig.
= Rhinanthus major subsp. alectorolophus (Scop.) C.Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl., ed. 4: 92 (1866)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. hirsutus (Lam.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 335 (1871)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. hirsutus Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 552 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus major subsp. medius (Rchb.) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. pseudomedius (Soó) O.Schwarz; (1939)
= Rhinanthus major var. hirsutus (Lam.) Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1888(2): 25 (1889)
= Rhinanthus major var. villosus Pers. ex Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 706 (1858)
= Rhinanthus minor var. villosus (Pers. ex Döll) Celak.; 141 (1870)
= Rhinanthus pallens var. hirsutus Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 143 (1799)
= Rhinanthus pallens Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 142 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus villosus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 151 (1806), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. buccalis (Wallr.) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
Name: Acker-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus arvensis Semler; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 283 (1904)
= Alectorolophus buccalis (Wallr.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 18 (1846)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus f. leucodon (Döll) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. arvensis (Semler) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. buccalis (Wallr.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 105 (1913)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. arvensis (Semler) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3: 314 (1914)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. buccalis (Wallr.) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3: 314 (1914)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. arvensis (Semler) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. castriferrei (Soó) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus buccalis Wallr.; Flora 25: 504 (1842)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. arvensis (Semler) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. buccalis (Wallr.) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. castriferrei (Soó) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus reichenbachii Drejer; 210 (1838)
variant :
var. kerneri (Sterneck) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 399 (1972)
Name: Kerner-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alectorolophus subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus kerneri Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 13 (1895)
= Alectorolophus patulus subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 274 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus patulus var. kerneri (Sterneck) Sterneck; 435 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 790 (1937), isonym
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 194 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
variant :
var. modestus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 504 (1899)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. modestus (Chabert) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 127 (1909)
= Alectorolophus modestus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 33 (1901)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. modestus (Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 790 (1937), isonym
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. modestus (Chabert) Soó; (1929)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. modestus (Chabert) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
variant :
var. patulus Sterneck ex Chabert; 504 (1899)
Name: Ausgebreiteter Zottiger Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alectorolophus subsp. patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus ellipticus (Hausskn.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 47 (1895)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus subsp. patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. ellipticus (Hausskn.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus patulus f. ellipticus (Hausskn.) Sterneck; 435 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus patulus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 433 (1897), et Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 34 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subvar. ellipticus (Hausskn.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 399 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subvar. patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 399 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. ellipticus (Hausskn.) O.Schwarz; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 58a (Verz. Farn- Blütenpfl. Deut. Reiches): 226 (1940)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. patulus (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 194 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. ellipticus (Hausskn.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 194 (1929)
= Rhinanthus ellipticus Hausskn.; Tagebl. Naturf. Vers. Wien 1894: 268 (1894)
= Rhinanthus hirsutus var. ellipticus Hausskn.; 66 (1892)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. ellipticus (Hausskn.) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 501 (1907)
variant :
var. semleri (Sterneck) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
Name: Semler-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus hirsutus subsp. semleri (Sterneck) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 671 (1913)
= Alectorolophus semleri Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 199 (1904)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. semleri (Sterneck) Soó; (1929)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. semleri (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus semleri (Sterneck) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 501 (1907)
variant :
var. sudeticus (Behrendsen) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
Name: Sudeten-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. sudeticus (Behrendsen) Hayek; (1913)
= Alectorolophus sudeticus Behrendsen; 35 (1904)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. sudeticus (Behrendsen) Soó; (1929)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. sudeticus (Behrendsen) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polska 10: 368, 365 (1963)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. sudeticus (Behrendsen) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
species :
Rhinanthus antiquus (Sterneck) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 2: 315 (1914)
Distribution: Switzerland; Italy (S-Alps)
11 SWI 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus antiquus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 109 (1913)
species :
Rhinanthus asperulus (Murb.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus asperulus Murb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41 (1898)
= Alectorolophus asperulus subsp. rohlenae Sterneck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 31: 64 (1919)
= Alectorolophus illyricus Beck & Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 102 (1901)
= Alectorolophus rohlenae (Sterneck) Murb.
= Rhinanthus asperulus grex illyricus (Beck & Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 207 (1929)
= Rhinanthus asperulus subsp. illyricus (Beck & Sterneck) Bjelcic & E.Mayer; Fl. Bosne 4(2): 90 (1967)
= Rhinanthus asperulus subsp. rohlenae (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 207 (1929)
= Rhinanthus asperulus var. rohlenae (Sterneck) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 228 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus illyricus (Beck & Sterneck) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
species :
Rhinanthus borbasii (Dörfl.) Soó; Bot. Közlem. 36: 311 (1939)
Distribution: E-Austria; Slovakia; Romania
11 AUT SLO 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus borbasii Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1897: no. 3366 (1897)
= Alectorolophus goniotrichus Borbás ex Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 136 t. 7 (1895)
= Fistularia goniotricha (Borbás ex Sterneck) Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 379 (1900)
= Fistularia goniotricha var. interfoliata Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 379 (1900)
= Rhinanthus borbasii proles riparius (Vassilcz.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(34): 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Rhinanthus borbasii var. rapaicsianus (Soó) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 230 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus goniotrichus (Borbás ex Sterneck) Borbás; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) [Baenitz]: 2 (1897)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. rapaicsianus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 201 (1929)
= Rhinanthus songaricus subsp. riparius Dörfl.
species :
Rhinanthus burnatii (Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
Distribution: N-Spain (mountains); France; N-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA
Remarks: mediterraneus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus burnatii (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 52 (1901)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. burnatii (Chabert) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 129 (1909)
= Rhinanthus major var. burnatii Chabert; Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 11 (1900)
species :
Rhinanthus carinthiacus Widder; Carinthia II 67(147): 105 (1957)
Name: Kärntner Klappertopf
Distribution: SE-Austria (Carinthia); Croatia
11 AUT 13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. carinthiacus (Widder) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5) 392 (1972)
species :
Rhinanthus colchicus Vassilcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 378 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Rhinanthus dinaricus Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 69 (1892)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus dinaricus (Murb.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 297 (1895)
= Alectorolophus praesignis Beck & Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 98 (1901)
= Fistularia dinarica (Murb.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus praesignis (Beck & Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 207 (1929)
species :
Rhinanthus facchinii Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 506 (1899)
Distribution: S-Austria; NE-Italy (E-Alps)
11 AUT 13 ITA
Remarks: alectorolophus agg., often included in R. alectorolophus s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. facchinii (Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 790 (1937)
= Alectorolophus facchinii (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 38 (1901)
species :
Rhinanthus freynii (A.Kern. ex Sterneck) Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 19: 576 (1912)
Distribution: N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus contrinensis Semler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 18 (1908)
= Alectorolophus freynii A.Kern. ex Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 48 (1895)
= Alectorolophus helenae (Chabert ex Pamp.) Behrendsen; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 7 (1913)
= Alectorolophus sterneckii Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 357 (1897)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. freynii (Sterneck) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 400 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. freynii (A.Kern. ex Sterneck) Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 8: 4 (1900)
= Rhinanthus bellunensis Chabert; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 37 (1908)
= Rhinanthus contrinensis (Semler) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 371 (1926)
= Rhinanthus freynii Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 19: 576 (1912)
= Rhinanthus freynii subsp. croaticus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 196 (1929)
= Rhinanthus freynii var. croaticus (Soó) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 236 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus freynii var. sterneckii (Wettst.) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 235 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus helenae Chabert ex Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 14: 606 (1907)
= Rhinanthus sterneckii (Wettst.) E.P.Perrier; Mém. Acad. Sci. Savoie, Sér. 5, 5 (Cat. Pl. Vasc. Savoie 2): 165 (1928)
species :
Rhinanthus glacialis Personnat; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 745 (1863)
Name: Lanzettblättriger Begrannter Klappertopf (DE), Greater Yellow-rattle (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; ?Slovenia
10 grb 11 AUT GER LIE LUX SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: glacialis agg. The various ecotypes should better be treated as varieties, but the combinations are not available.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Heynh.; 28 (1840)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. pseudolanceolatus (Semler) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 110 (1913)
= Alectorolophus aristatus subsp. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus aristatus subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus aristatus subsp. pseudolanceolatus (Semler) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 116 (1879)
= Alectorolophus glacialis (Personnat) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 2: 552 (1909), in clavi
= Alectorolophus lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 272 (1895)
= Alectorolophus major var. angustifolius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(1): 215 (1829)
= Alectorolophus pseudolanceolatus Semler; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 32: 391 (1904)
= Fistularia angustifolia (C.C.Gmel.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Fistularia lanceolata (Kováts ex Neilr.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 594 (1912)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 396 (1843)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. lanceolatus Kováts ex Neilr.; Fl. Wien, Nachtr. 213 (1851)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 669 (1806)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Briq. & Cavill.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 249 (1918)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 789 (1937), isonym
= Rhinanthus angustifolius C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: (1806), nom. ambig.
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1(1): 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subvar. pseudolanceolatus (Semler) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. pseudolanceolatus (Semler) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 239 (1894)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. angustifolius Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 109 (1829)
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Celak.; Prodr. Kvet. Ceské 2: 332 (1873)
= Rhinanthus lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 508 (1899)
= Rhinanthus minor var. alpinus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 107 (1829)
= Rhinanthus minor var. angustifolius Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 2: 662 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
variant :
var. aristatus (Celak.) comb.ined.
Name: Echter Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; etc.
11 AUT CZE GER 13 BIH CRO SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. vollmannii Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 110 (1913)
= Alectorolophus aristatus (Celak.) Sterneck; (1901) non Gremli
= Alectorolophus vollmannii Poeverl.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 170 (1900), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus alpinus Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 627 (1837)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. aristatus (Celak.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 552 (1881)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. velebiticus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 188 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aristatus (Celak.) Hausskn.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 132 (1870)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subvar. velebiticus (Soó) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subvar. vollmannii (Poeverl.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 132 (1870)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. vollmannii (Poeverl.) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. aristatus Celak.
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. aristatus (Celak.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 649 (1974)
= Rhinanthus vollmannii (Poeverl.) Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 43: 70 (1934)
variant :
var. gracilis (Chabert) comb.ined.
Name: Zierlicher Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 650 (1974)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. gracilis (Chabert) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 110 (1913)
= Alectorolophus aristatus var. gracilis (Chabert) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus gracilis Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 93 (1901)
= Alectorolophus lanceolatus subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 274 (1923)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 189 (1929)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. gracilis (Chabert) Ronniger; 220 (1943)
= Rhinanthus aristatus f. gracilis (Chabert) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. gracilis (Chabert) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. gracilis (Chabert) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984), isonym
= Rhinanthus lanceolatus var. gracilis Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 509 (1899)
variant :
var. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) comb.ined.
Name: Niedriger Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 650 (1974)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. humilis Braun-Blanq.
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 189 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 390 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
variant :
var. simplex (Sterneck) comb.ined.
Name: Einfacher Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. simplex (Sterneck) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 650 (1974)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. simplex (Sterneck) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 110, nom. alt. (1913)
= Alectorolophus aristatus f. ericetorum Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus aristatus var. simplex (Sterneck) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus simplex Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 89 (1901)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. simplex (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 189 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aristatus f. simplex (Sterneck) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. simplex (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1(1): 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. simplex (Sterneck) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. simplex (Sterneck) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984), isonym
variant :
var. subalpinus (Sterneck) comb.ined.
Name: Voralpiner Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Austria; Bosnia & Hercegovina; etc.
11 AUT GER 13 BIH
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus angustifolius subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Wettst.; 311 (1901), nom. inval.
= Alectorolophus aristatus subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus lanceolatus var. subalpinus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 86 (1901)
= Alectorolophus subalpinus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 86 (1901)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 789 (1937)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 188 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. subalpinus (Sterneck) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. subalpinus (Sterneck) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984), isonym
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 650 (1974)
= Rhinanthus lanceolatus var. subalpinus (Sterneck) Chabert; 14 (1900)
= Rhinanthus subalpinus (Sterneck) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 501 (1907)
species :
Rhinanthus groenlandicus (Ostenf.) Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 511 (1899)
Name: Arctic rattlebox (EN), Grönländischer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-England, Scotland, Shetland Isl.); Norway; Sweden; Finland; European Russia; Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington State)
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Remarks: often treated as subspecies of R. minor
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus arcticus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 114 (1901)
= Alectorolophus borealis Sterneck; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 25 (1899)
= Alectorolophus groenlandicus (Chabert) Ostenf.; Bot. Faeröes 1: 51 (1901)
= Alectorolophus minor subsp. borealis (Sterneck) Wettst.; (1901)
= Rhinanthus arcticus (Sterneck) Pennell; Bartonia 24: 19 (1947)
= Rhinanthus borealis (Sterneck) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1901: 178 (1901)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. borealis (Sterneck) Á.Löve; Bot. Not. 1950: 52 (1950)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. borealis (Sterneck) P.D.Sell; Watsonia 6: 300 (1967)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. groenlandicus (Ostenf.) Neumann; Bot. Not. 1905: 257 (1905)
= Rhinanthus oblongifolius Fernald; Rhodora 9: 24 (1907)
species :
Rhinanthus javorkae Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 207 (1929)
Distribution: SW-Bulgaria (Pirin Planina)
13 BUL
Remarks: Status uncertain, near Rhinanthus aristatus
species :
Rhinanthus melampyroides (Borbás & Degen) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 363 (1958)
Distribution: North Macedonia; N-Albania; NW-Greece (Mt. Grammos)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus hayekii Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 64 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Alectorolophus melampyroides Borbás & Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 221 (1902)
= Rhinanthus hayekii (Degen) Alston & Sandwith; J. Bot. 78: 234 (1940)
= Rhinanthus melampyroides var. hayekii (Degen) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 233 (1970 publ. 1971)
species :
Rhinanthus minor L.; Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 3: 54 (1756)
subspecies :
subsp. minor
Name: Kleiner Klappertopf (DE), Yellow rattle (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly [I], St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Italy; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, New York, Washington State, Wisconsin)
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: the various ecotypes should better be treated as varieties
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alpinus Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 20: 66 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus crista-galli (L.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 68 (1808)
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. minor (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 116 (1879)
= Alectorolophus drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 155 (1901)
= Alectorolophus glaber All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 58 (1785)
= Alectorolophus groenlandicus var. drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Ostenf.; Bot. Faeröes 1: 55 (1901)
= Alectorolophus kyrollae (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 119 (1901)
= Alectorolophus longibracteatus Kociejotoski; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 1: 45 (1923)
= Alectorolophus minor (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 33 (1827)
= Alectorolophus minor (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 358 (1831), isonym
= Alectorolophus minor (L.) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(1): 213 (1829), isonym
= Alectorolophus minor f. vittulatus (Gremli) Hayek; 111 (1913)
= Alectorolophus minor var. angustifolius (W.D.J.Koch) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 40 (1836)
= Alectorolophus minor var. fallax Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(1): 213 (1829)
= Alectorolophus parviflorus proles fallax (Wimm. & Grab.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 131 (1909)
= Alectorolophus parviflorus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 318 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus personatus Behrendsen & Sterneck; publ. 1904
= Alectorolophus pulchella Schumach. ex Wimm.; Fl. Schles. [Wimmer] 277 (1841)
= Alectorolophus ramosus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 880 (1866)
= Alectorolophus rigidus (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 121 (1901)
= Alectorolophus villosus Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 33 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Fistularia crista-galli (L.) Kuntze; 460 (1891)
= Fistularia crista-galli (L.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893), isonym
= Fistularia minor (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 460 (1891)
= Mimulus crista-galli (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 434 (1771)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 1: 159 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus borealis subsp. kyrollae (Chabert) Pennell; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 802 (1951)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 603 (1753)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. crista-galli Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. minor (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 239 (1894)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. minor (L.) Syme; 180 (1866)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. drummond-hayi F.B.White; Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 8: 324 (1886)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. fallax (Wimm. & Grab.) W.D.J.Koch ex E.F.Linton; J. Bot. 29: 80 (1891)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. minor (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 238 (1820), isonym
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. minor (L.) Walther; Fl. Giessen 463 (1802)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. parviflorus Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saelland. 1: 183 (1801)
= Rhinanthus drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 171 (1903)
= Rhinanthus fallax (Wimm. & Grab.) Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 514 (1899)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. minor (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 397 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus kyrollae Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 511 (1899)
= Rhinanthus lochabrensis Wilmott; J. Bot. 78: 211 (1940)
= Rhinanthus longibracteatus (Kociejotoski) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 190 (1935)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. glaber (Lam.) F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 32: 139 (1842)
= Rhinanthus minor subvar. pubescens Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 46 (1914)
= Rhinanthus minor f. maculifer H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio [Hiitonen] 644 (1933)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. perrieri (Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 788 (1937)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. resimus (Chabert) Neuman; Bot. Not. 1905: 256 (1905)
= Rhinanthus minor var. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 613 (1853), isonym
= Rhinanthus minor var. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 4: 343 (1833)
= Rhinanthus minor var. drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Á.Löve; Taxon 19: 301 (1970)
= Rhinanthus minor var. minimus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 511 (1866)
= Rhinanthus minor var. ramosissimus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 511 (1866)
= Rhinanthus nigricans Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr. [Meinshausen] 259 (1878)
= Rhinanthus obscurus Stephan; Nom. Pl. Agric. Mosq. 35 (1804), in obs.
= Rhinanthus parviflorus Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 2: 61 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus perrieri Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 510 (1899)
= Rhinanthus personatus (Behrendsen) Bég.; Sched. Fl. Ital. Exs., Ser. 3, 12: 67 (1914)
= Rhinanthus pratensis Vill.; Fl. Delphinalis 62 (1786)
= Rhinanthus ramosus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 511 (1866)
= Rhinanthus rigidus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 516 (1899)
= Rhinanthus secundus Bréb.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie 1: liii (1824)
= Rhinanthus vachellae Wilmott; Watsonia 1: 85 (1949)
= Rhinanthus vulgaris Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 121 (1756), opus utique oppr.
variant :
var. balticus (U.Schneid.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 385 (1972)
Name: Baltischer Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Poland; etc.
11 GER POL
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. balticus U.Schneid.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 160 (1962)
variant :
var. elatior Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 511 (1866), nom. illeg.
Name: Hoher Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. elatior Schur ex Soó; (1929)
= Rhinanthus elatior (Schur) Tzvelev; Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii 680 (2000)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. elatior (Schur) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 788 (1937)
variant :
var. hercynicus (O.Schwarz) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 385 (1972)
Name: Herzynischer Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus hercynicus O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 47 (1935)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. hercynicus (O.Schwarz) O.Schwarz; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 58a (Verz. Farn- Blütenpfl. Deut. Reiches): 228 (1940)
= Rhinanthus minor var. hercynicus (O.Schwarz) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polska 10: 368, 362 (1963), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus minor var. hercynicus (O.Schwarz) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 103 (1944)
variant :
var. rusticulus A.C.Chabert; (1899)
Distribution: Iceland; Northern Caucasus; etc.
10 ICE 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus minor var. rusticulus (A.C.Chabert) Hayek; (1913)
= Alectorolophus parviflorus var. rusticulus (Chabert) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 130 (1909)
= Alectorolophus rusticulus (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 108 (1901)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. rusticulus (Chabert) O.Schwarz; 56 (1939)
= Rhinanthus rusticulus (Chabert) Druce; List Brit. Pl. 54 (1908)
subspecies :
subsp. calcareus (Wilmott) E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 6: 299 (1967)
Distribution: England (S-England)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus calcareus Wilmott; J. Bot. 78: 202 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. lintonii (Wilmott) P.D.Sell
Distribution: England (Scotland)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus lintonii Wilmott; J. Bot. 78: 209 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. monticola (Lamotte) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 788 (1937)
Name: Bergbewohnender Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: England (N-England, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Northern Ireland); etc.
10 GRB IRE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus minor var. monticola (Lamotte ex Sterneck) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 111 (1913)
= Alectorolophus monticola Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 111 (1901)
= Rhinanthus minor var. monticola Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 2: 566 (1881)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. monticola (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 56 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus monticola (Sterneck) Druce; Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 1901: 238 (1901)
= Rhinanthus spadiceus Wilmott; J. Bot. 78: 203 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 788 (1937)
Name: Schmalblättriger Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Germany; Switzerland; Slovenia; Romania; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; etc.
10 GRB IRE 11 GER SWI 13 ROM SLV 14 RUS 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus minor subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus parviflorus var. stenophyllus (Schur) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 131 (1909)
= Alectorolophus stenophyllus (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 880 (1866)
= Alectorolophus stenophyllus (Schur) Sterneck; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 2, 1: 459 (1905)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: ? (1929)
= Rhinanthus minor var. stenophyllus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 511 (1866)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) L.M.Neuman; Sver. Fl. (1901)
= Rhinanthus stenophyllus (Schur) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1901: 178 (1901)
= Rhinanthus stenophyllus (Schur) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 502 (1907), nom. illeg.
species :
Rhinanthus osiliensis (Ronniger & Saarsoo) Vassilcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 22: 684 (1955) (as ´oesilensis´)
Distribution: Estonia (Saarema island)
14 EST
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. osiliensis Ronniger & Saarsoo; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35(911-917): 97 (1934)
species :
Rhinanthus ovifugus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 501 (1899)
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus apenninus (Chabert) Behrendsen & Sterneck; publ. 1904
= Alectorolophus beyeri Behrendsen; publ. 1904
= Alectorolophus divaricatus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 64 (1901)
= Alectorolophus laricetorum Wilczek & Sterneck; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 9 (1913)
= Alectorolophus ovifugus (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 61 (1901)
= Rhinanthus apenninus (Chabert) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 501 (1907)
= Rhinanthus beyeri (Behrendsen) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 1: 497 (1909)
= Rhinanthus divaricatus (Sterneck) Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 638 (1910)
= Rhinanthus ovifugus var. brevipilosus Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 254 (1959)
= Rhinanthus pulcher var. apenninus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 507 (1899)
species :
Rhinanthus pampaninii Chabert; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 12: 199 (1905)
Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps); Slovenia
13 ITA SLV
Remarks: glacialis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus pampaninii (Chabert) Wilczek & Sterner; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 11 (1913)
= Rhinanthus pampaninii f. simplex Zirnich & Cohrs; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 65 (1963)
= Rhinanthus pampaninii subsp. simplex (Zirnich & Cohrs); Atti Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Trieste 38(1): 428 (1986)
species :
Rhinanthus pindicus (Sterneck) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Agrafa)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus pindicus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 177 (1902)
= Rhinanthus pubescens grex pindicus (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
species :
Rhinanthus ponticus (Sterneck) Vassilcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 22: 667 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ponticus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 48 (1901)
species :
Rhinanthus pseudoantiquus Kunz; Bauhinia 4: 94 (1969)
Distribution: SE-France (Alps)
12 FRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Rhinanthus pubescens (Sterneck) Boiss. & Heldr. ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus pubescens Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 120 et 126 (1895)
= Rhinanthus intermedius Quézel & Contandr.; Taxon 16: 240 (1967)
= Rhinanthus minor var. parnassicus Boiss. & Heldr.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 479 (1879)
species :
Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Pau; Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza 248 (1909)
Name: Südlicher Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (rare high mountains of NW-Greece); ?Crimea; ?Armenia
12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus arvernensis Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 58 (1901)
= Alectorolophus behrendsenii Sterneck ex Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 202 (1904)
= Alectorolophus deminutus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 60 (1901)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus f. ausonensis Sennen & Gonzalo; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1926: no. 5932 (1927)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. arvernensis (Chabert ex Chabert) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 128 (1909)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. pumilus (Sterneck) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 129 (1909)
= Alectorolophus mediterraneus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 54 (1901)
= Alectorolophus pumilus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 49 (1895)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. pumilus (Sterneck) Chabert; Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 5 (1900)
= Rhinanthus apuanus Soldano; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem., Ser. B 89: 276 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Rhinanthus arvernensis (Chabert) Chabert ex Charb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60(Sess. Extraord.): ccxiv (1913 publ. 1920)
= Rhinanthus behrendsenii (Sterneck) Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 252 (1959)
= Rhinanthus brachyodontus Pau; Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza 1908: 248 (1909)
= Rhinanthus deminutus (Sterneck) Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 253 (1959)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus (Sterneck) Adamovic; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 1913: 63 (1913)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. apuanus (Soldano) Bechi & Garbari; Fl. Medit. 4: 220 (1994)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. arvernensis (Chabert ex Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 204 (1929)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. arvernensis P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 790 (1937)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. behrendsenii (Behrendsen & Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 204 (1929)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. behrendsenii (Behrendsen & Sterneck) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 790 (1937)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. diminutus (Chabert ex Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 790 (1937)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. pumilus (Chabert ex Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 204 (1929)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. pumilus P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 790 (1937)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus var. behrendsenii (Sterneck) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 233 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus var. catalaunicus Sennen; Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza 289 (1909)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus var. pseudoglaber Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 255 (1959)
= Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 127(3-4): 216 (1986), isonym
= Rhinanthus pumilus subsp. apuanus (Soldano) L.Sáez; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 46: 137 (2000)
= Rhinanthus ramosus var. arvernensis Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 499 (1899)
species :
Rhinanthus riphaeus Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 2: 160 (1823)
Name: Alpen-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: +Germany (+Sachsen); Austria; S-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; W-European Russia
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO 13 BUL CRO ROM SLV
Remarks: glacialis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alpinus Baumg. ex D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 3: 553 (1843)
= Alectorolophus alpinus Baumg. ex Heynh.; (1840)
= Alectorolophus alpinus Baumg. ex Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 228 (1895)
= Alectorolophus alpinus subsp. pulcher (Schummel ex Opiz) Wettst.; 311 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus alpinus var. elatus (Sterneck) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 109 (1913)
= Alectorolophus alpinus var. erectus (Sterneck) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 109 (1913)
= Alectorolophus alpinus Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 434 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. alpinus (Walp.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 116 (1879)
= Alectorolophus elatus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 83 (1901)
= Alectorolophus erectus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 86 (1901)
= Alectorolophus major var. alpestris (Wahlenb.) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 3: 214 (1829)
= Alectorolophus pulcher (Günther & Schummel ex Opiz) Schummel ex Wimm.; (1857)
= Alectorolophus pulcher var. elatus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 226 (1895)
= Fistularia alpina Baumg. ex Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subvar. elatus (Sterneck) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5) 392 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subvar. erectus (Sterneck) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5) 392 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alpinus Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 194 (1816) non Lam.
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. alpestris Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 190 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. carpaticus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 190 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. elatus (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. erectus (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. pulcher (Schummel ex Opiz) Ronniger; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 91(4): 282 (1942)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. alpestris (Wahlenb.) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 103 (1944)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. carpaticus (Soó) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5) 392 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. erectus (Sterneck) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 103 (1944)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. hazslinszkyanus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. szaferianus (Soó) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polska 10: 368, 363 (1963)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. alpestris Wahlenb.; 184 (1814)
= Rhinanthus elatus (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 46 (1935)
= Rhinanthus major var. alpestris (Wahlenb.) Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; Enum. Stirp. Phan. Silesia 164 (1824)
= Rhinanthus major var. pulcher Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; Enum. Stirp. Phan. Silesia 106 (1824), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus pulcher Günther & Schummel ex Opiz; Naturalientausch 11: 449 (1826)
= Rhinanthus pulcher Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 772 (1825), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus pulcher subsp. alpinus (Walp.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 651 (1974)
= Rhinanthus pulcher subsp. carpaticus (Soó) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 651 (1974)
= Rhinanthus pulcher subsp. elatus (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 58a (Verz. Farn- Blütenpfl. Deut. Reiches): 227 (1940)
= Rhinanthus pulcher subsp. erectus (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 58a (Verz. Farn- Blütenpfl. Deut. Reiches): 227 (1940)
species :
Rhinanthus rumelicus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1887: 455 (1887)
Name: Drüsiger Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (NE-Greece, Rodopi, Mt. Falakron, Mt. Olimbos); Ukraine; Armenia
11 ger HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 33 ARM
Remarks: mediterraneus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus aschersonianus M.Schulze; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 51 (1910)
= Alectorolophus bihariensis Simonk. ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 197 (1929)
= Alectorolophus glandulosus (Simonk.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 98 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus glandulosus var. malyi Behrendsen & Semler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 119 (1908)
= Alectorolophus rumelicus (Velen.) Borbás; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1901: 145 (1901)
= Alectorolophus rumelicus (Velen.) Sterneck ex Rohlena; Acta Bot. Bohem. 2: 11 (1923), isonym
= Alectorolophus rumelicus subsp. aschersonianus (M.Schulze) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 106 (1913)
= Alectorolophus sagorskii Semler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 118 (1908)
= Fistularia rumelica (Velen.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. aschersonianus (M.Schulze) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 401 (1974)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. bornmuelleri (Soó) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 401 (1974)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. aschersonianus (M.Schulze) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 6): 401 (1974)
= Rhinanthus aschersonianus (M.Schulze) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 198 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aschersonianus subsp. bornmuelleri Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 198 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major var. abbreviata Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 72 (1892)
= Rhinanthus major var. eglandulosus Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 432 (1887)
= Rhinanthus major var. glandulosus Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 432 (1887)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. abbreviatus (Murb.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 197 (1929)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. aschersonianus (M.Schulze) O.Schwarz; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 58a (Verz. Farn- Blütenpfl. Deut. Reiches): 226 (1940)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. simonkaianus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 197 (1929)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus var. simonkaianus (Soó) Ronniger; 221 (1943)
species :
Rhinanthus schischkinii Vassilcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 377 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönh. ex Halácsy & Heinr.Braun) Oborný; Fl. Mähren 2: 435 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. serotinus
Name: Großer Klappertopf (DE), Late-flowering yellow rattle (EN)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Hungary; N-Spain (mountains); France; ?Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; USA [I] (Maine [I])
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN NET POL SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS ROM SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 75 usa
Remarks: serotinus agg. Validity of the Name serotinus highly disputed. The varous ecotypes should better be treated as varieties, but the combinations are not always available.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alectorolophus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 11 (1895)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 3: 553 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus aristatus Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 6: 322 (1889)
= Alectorolophus heribaudii (Chabert) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1910: no. 5151 (1910)
= Alectorolophus major (L.) Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 13 (1830)
= Alectorolophus major f. agrarius (Semler) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 108 (1913)
= Alectorolophus major subsp. montanus (Saut.) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus major subsp. ovifugus (Chabert) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus major subsp. serotinus (Schönh.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 672 (1914)
= Alectorolophus major var. agrarius (Semler) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 672 (1914)
= Alectorolophus major var. alpestris Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 40 (1836), nom. inval.
= Alectorolophus major var. alpestris Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(1): 214 (1829)
= Alectorolophus major var. angustifolius (Fr.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 491 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus montanus (Saut.) Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 322 (1898)
= Alectorolophus serotinus Schönh.; Flora 15: 601 (1832)
= Fistularia alectorolophus Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Fistularia major (L.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Fistularia pubescens Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Fistularia serotina (Schönh.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus alpestris Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 448 (1841), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. montanus (Saut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 552 (1881)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. lykae (Soó) Soó; 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. lykae (Soó) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 231 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. alatus Syme; 181 (1866)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. hirsutus Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 167 (1832)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. major (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 238 (1820)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. nemorosus Fr.; Fl. Hall. 104 (1818)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. villosus (Pers.) Fr.; Fl. Hall. 104 (1818)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli Vill.; Fl. Delphinalis 62 (1786), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus cristatus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 378 (1812)
= Rhinanthus glaber Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 352 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. montanus (Saut.) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 420 (1939)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. serotinus (Schönh.) Bertsch & F.Bertsch; Fl. Württemberg Hohenzollern [Bertsch], ed. 2: 381 (1948)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. agrarius (Semler) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. major (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 311 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. serotinus (Schönh.) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus glaber Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 353 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. major (L.) Celak.; Prodr. Kvet. Ceské 2: 331 (1873), nom. superfl.
= Rhinanthus heribaudii Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 508 (1899)
= Rhinanthus inflatus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 96 (1796)
= Rhinanthus major Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 144 (1791) non L. (1756)
= Rhinanthus major f. serotinus (Schönh.) Schönh.; Fl. Thüringen 333 (1850)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. glaber (Lam. ex F.W.Schultz) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 335 (1871)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. lykae Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 201 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. montanus (Saut.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl., ed. 2: 40 (1926)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. serotinus (Schönh.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 789 (1937)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. siculorum Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 202 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major var. angustifolius W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 626 (1844)
= Rhinanthus major var. glaber Lam. ex F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 32 (1842)
= Rhinanthus major var. leucodon Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 706 (1858)
= Rhinanthus major var. platypterus (Fr.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington], ed. 2: 236 (1847)
= Rhinanthus major var. serotinus (Schönh.) Halácsy & Heinr.Braun; Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr. 115 (1882)
= Rhinanthus major L.; (1756), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus medius Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné 57 (1871)
= Rhinanthus montanus Saut.; Flora 40: 361 (1857)
= Rhinanthus pallens var. glaber Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 142 (1799)
= Rhinanthus reichenbachii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 558 (1846)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. asturicus M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 22(Aport. Conoc. Fl. Cantabro -Astur, 11): 28 (1976)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. lykae (Soó) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. montanus (Saut.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 293 (1945)
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. agrarius (Semler) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. major Janch. ex Mizianty; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 414 (1978)
= Rhinanthus szaboianus (Soó) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 192 (1929)
= Rhinanthus vulgaris Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 266 (1847)
variant :
var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
Name: Mittelfrüher Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; ?Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Mongolia
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 NCS 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus aestivalis N.W.Zinger; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 184 (1913)
= Alectorolophus major subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) N.W.Zinger; 68 (1922)
= Rhinanthus aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Schischk. & Serg.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri, ed. 2, 10: 2531 (1939)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 232 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 395 (1972)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) O.Schwarz; 56 (1939)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Soó
= Rhinanthus major subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Dostál; 1341 (1949), isonym
= Rhinanthus major subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 200 (1929)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Dostál; Klíc Kvet. C.S.R., ed. 2: 580 (1958), et Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Janch. ex Mizianty; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 415 (1978), no basionym page.
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polska 10: 367 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus vernalis subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Ivanina; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 5: 308 (1981)
variant :
var. apterus (Fr.) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
Name: Ungeflügelter Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: N-Europe; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I])
14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus apterus (Fr.) Ostenf.; Bot. Not. 1904: 83 (1904)
= Alectorolophus bosniacus Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 210 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Alectorolophus major f. apterus (Fr.) Sterneck; 162 (1895)
= Alectorolophus major var. apterus (Fr.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 108 (1913)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. apterus (Fr.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 292 (1945)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. apterus (Fr.) Soó; 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. bosniacus (Behrendsen) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 269 (1972)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 269 (1972)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. apterus (Fr.) Soó; (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. bosniacus (Behrendsen) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 232 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus apterus (Fr.) Ostenf.; Dansk. Exkurs.-Fl. [Raunkiaer], ed. 4: 267 (1922), in clavi
= Rhinanthus bosnensis var. siculorum (Soó) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 231 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. apterus (Fr.) Syme; 182 (1866)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. apterus (Fr.) O.Schwarz; 56 (1939)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. apterus (Fr.) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 103 (1944)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus Bluff; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 2: 61 (1825)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 427 (1963), nom. superfl.
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. bosniacus (Behrendsen) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 428 (1963)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. apterus (Fr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 789 (1937)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. bosniacus (Behrendsen) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 201 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major var. apterus Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 194 (1845)
= Rhinanthus major var. stenopterus (Fr.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington], ed. 2: 236 (1847)
= Rhinanthus sachalinensis Vassilcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 378 (1955)
= Rhinanthus serotinus f. apterus (Fr.) Mizianty; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 415 (1978)
= Rhinanthus serotinus f. stenopterus (Fr.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 292 (1945)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. apterus (Fr.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 292 (1945)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. apterus (Fr.) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polska 10: 367 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. bosniacus (Behrendsen) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(34): 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. apterus (Fr.) Schinz & Thell.
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. apterus (Fr.) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polska 10: 367 (1963), nom. inval.
variant :
var. paludosus (O.Schwarz) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
Name: Sumpfbewohnender Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. paludosus (O.Schwarz) O.Schwarz; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 58a: 226 (1940)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. paludosus (O.Schwarz) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. paludosus (O.Schwarz) Soó; 360 (1966)
= Rhinanthus paludosus O.Schwarz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 73: 117 (1931)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. paludosus (O.Schwarz) U.Schneid.; (1962)
variant :
var. polycladus (Chabert) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
Name: Reichästiger Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus major subsp. polycladus (Chabert) N.W.Zinger; 70 (1922)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. polycladus (Chabert) Soó; 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. polycladus (Chabert) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 232 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. polycladus (Chabert) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 395 (1972)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. polycladus (Chabert) O.Schwarz; 56 (1939)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. polycladus (Chabert) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. polycladus (Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 200 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major var. polycladus Chabert; Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 12 (1900)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. polycladus (Chabert) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. polycladus (Chabert) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polska 10: 367 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. polycladus (Chabert) Ronniger ex M.Mizianty; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24(3): 415 (1978)
variant :
var. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Janch.; 957 (1960), nom. inval.
Name: Früher Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Croatia; European Turkey; European Russia; Siberia; Russian Far East; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus
11 GER 13 CRO TUE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. major Ehrh. ex Jess.; (1879), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. glabratus (Lam.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 316 (1822), nom. superfl.
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. glabratus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 316 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus major subsp. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) N.W.Zinger; 67 (1922)
= Alectorolophus major Ehrh. ex Wimm. & Grab.; (1829)
= Alectorolophus serotinus subsp. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 292 (1945)
= Alectorolophus vernalis N.W.Zinger; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 184 (1913)
= Fistularia major (Wimmer & Grab.) Wettst.; 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius (Wallr. ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Soó; 203 (1970)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus (Bluff & Fingerh.) D.A.Webb; 269 (1972)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. grandiflorus (Bluff & Fingerh.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 395 (1972)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius (Wallr. ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Soó; (1970)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Syme; 181 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. major Wahlenb.; 184 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. major Walther; Fl. Giessen 463 (1802)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 397 (1834)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Ronniger; Wiener Bot. Z. 93: 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus (Wallr.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 427 (1963) nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Soó
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus var. glabratus (Wallr.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 61 (1825)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus Wallr. ex Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 61 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Celak.; 141 (1870)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. grandiflorus (Bluff & Fingerh.) Janch.; 957, nom. inval. (1960), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Ronniger; 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Hyl.; Förteckn. Nordens Växter, 1. Kärlväxter: 120 (1955)
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Jasiewicz; Fl. Polska 10: 366 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Schischk. & Serg.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri, ed. 2, 10: 2530 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. arenarius U.Schneid.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 156 (1962)
Name: Dünenbewohnender Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus arenarius Borbás ex Behrendsen & Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 211 (1904)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. arenarius (U.Schneid.) Soó; 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. arenarius (U.Schneid.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1
subspecies :
subsp. bosnensis (Behrendsen & Sterneck) Bjelcic & E.Mayer; Fl. Bosne 4(2): 92 (1967)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; ?European Russia
13 BIH KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus major var. bosnensis Behrendsen & Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 42: 181 (1902)
= Rhinanthus bosnensis (Behrendsen & Sterneck) Soó; Omagiu Sávulescu 739 (1959), et Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 428 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. cretaceus (Vassilcz.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: SE-European Russia (Donets basin); E-Ukraine
14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. cretaceus (Vassilcz.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 14: 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus cretaceus Vassilcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 376 (1955)
subspecies :
subsp. halophilus (U.Schneid.) K.Werner; Schlechtendalia 8: 8 (2002)
Name: Salzwiesen-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg); etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. halophilus (U.Schneid.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 395 (1972)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. halophilus (U.Schneid.) Soó; 360 (1966)
= Rhinanthus halophilus U.Schneid.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 159 (1962)
species :
Rhinanthus sintenisii (Sterneck) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
Distribution: Albania; North Macedonia; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, rare Attiki)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus sintenisii Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 179 (1902)
= Rhinanthus pubescens grex sintenisii (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
species :
Rhinanthus songaricus (Sterneck) B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Eur. Ross. 880 (1910), et Rastitel´n. Turkestana [B.Fedtschenko] 697 (1915)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; E-Ukraine; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus songaricus Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 79 (1901)
= Rhinanthus borbasii subsp. songaricus (Sterneck) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 13: 303 (1967)
= Rhinanthus ferganensis Vassilcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 376 (1955)
species :
Rhinanthus songeonii Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 497 (1899)
Distribution: France; Italy; ?Albania
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus chabertii Behrendsen & Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 204 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. songeonii (Chabert) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 129 (1909)
= Alectorolophus songeonii (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 65 (1901)
= Rhinanthus chabertii (Behrendsen & Sterneck) Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 246 (1959)
= Rhinanthus italicus Chabert; Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 13 (1900)
= Rhinanthus ovifugus subsp. albanicus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
= Rhinanthus ovifugus subsp. songeonii (Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 789 (1937)
species :
Rhinanthus subulatus (Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 182 (1929)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
14 KRY 33 ARM GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus pectinatus Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 51 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Alectorolophus subulatus (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 80 (1901)
= Rhinanthus handel-mazzettianus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 182 (1929)
= Rhinanthus minor var. subulatus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 513 (1899)
= Rhinanthus pectinatus (Behrendsen) Vassilcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 22: 668 (1955)
species :
Rhinanthus vassilczenkoi Ivanina & Karasjuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 213 (1979)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
14 KRY 33 NCS
species :
Rhinanthus wagneri Degen; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 39 (1894)
Distribution: Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; ?NE-Greece
11 HUN 13 BIH BUL KOS NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus anceps Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 201 (1904)
= Alectorolophus herzegovinus Sagorski; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 81 (1909)
= Alectorolophus wagneri (Degen) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 102 (1895)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. caroli-henrici Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 198 (1929)
= Rhinanthus wagneri subsp. anceps (Behrendsen) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
= Rhinanthus wagneri subsp. caroli-henrici (Soó) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
= Rhinanthus wagneri var. anceps (Behrendsen) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 235 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus wagneri var. hercegovinus (Sagorski) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 235 (1970 publ. 1971)
species :
Rhinanthus wettsteinii (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 182 (1929)
Distribution: Italy (C- & S-Appennini)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus wettsteinii Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 129 (1895)
species :
Rhinanthus ×adulterinus Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 226 (1840)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x glacialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×niederederi Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 218 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Rhinanthus ×niederederi (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
= Rhinanthus ×pseudofreynii (Behrendsen) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], 2. Aufl., VI(1): 390 (1872), nom. inval.
species :
Rhinanthus ×brigantiacus (Gross) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x R. minor
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×brigantiacus Gross; Mitt. Bad. Bot. Vereins 1906: 210 (1906)
species :
Rhinanthus ×digeneus (Widder) Widder; Carinthia II 67: 109 (1957)
Distribution: Austria (Steiermark)
11 AUT
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus ssp. buccalis x alpinus ssp. alpinus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×digeneus Widder; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 81: 224 (1932)
= Rhinanthus ×digeneus (Widder) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 392 (1972), isonym
species :
Rhinanthus ×fallax (Sterneck) Chabert; 514 (1899)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS
Remarks: Rhinanthus minor x serotinus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×fallax Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 131 (1909)
= Alectorolophus ×fallax Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 299 (1895)
species :
Rhinanthus ×gracilis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 176 (1859)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia
13 BUL ROM 14 RUS
Remarks: Rhinanthus pulcher x vernalis
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus gracilis subsp. stojanovii Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 174 (1973), as ´stojanovi´
= Rhinanthus scepusiensis Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
= Rhinanthus transsilvanicus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
species :
Rhinanthus ×hungaricus (Borbás) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Remarks: Rhinanthus minor x R. rumelicus
Synonyms: hidden
= Fistularia ×hungarica Borbás; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 19: 147 (1901)
species :
Rhinanthus ×lengyelii Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Rhinanthus borbasii x R. minor
species :
Rhinanthus ×lorinensis (Behrendsen) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 371 (1926)
Distribution: Italy; etc.
13 ITA
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x R. songeonii
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus lorinensis Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 215 (1903 publ. 1904)
species :
Rhinanthus ×magocsyanus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Remarks: Rhinanthus major x R. riphaeus
species :
Rhinanthus ×oligadenus (M.Schulze) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 37: 39 (1927)
Distribution: Germany (Thüringen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x rumelicus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×oligadenus M.Schulze; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 52 (1910)
= Rhinanthus ×oligadenus (M.Schulze) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929), isonym
species :
Rhinanthus ×poeverleinii (Semler ex Poeverl.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus glacialis x serotinus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×poeverleinii Semler ex Poeverl.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 10: 23 (1905)
species :
Rhinanthus ×puberulus Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41: 747 (1891)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Thüringen)
11 GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x serotinus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×leptotrichus M.Schulze; 52 (1910)
= Alectorolophus ×puberulus (Fritsch) Fritsch; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 111 (1892)
species :
Rhinanthus ×schneiderae Rothm.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 162 (1962)
Distribution: Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus minor ssp. balticus x serotinus ssp. halophilus
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life