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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6714 Genus Rhodanthemum B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 141 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco, W-Algeria, 1 to SE-Spain
Species listed in database: 15; hybrids: 1
species :
Rhodanthemum arundanum (Boiss.) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. arundanum
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrethrum arundanum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 317 (1845)
= Leucanthemum arundanum (Boiss.) Cuatrec.; Cavanillesia 1: 40 (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. mairei (Humbert) Flor.Wagner, Vogt & Oberpr.; Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 144-106702: 14 (2019)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum mairei Humbert; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 229 (1924)
species :
Rhodanthemum atlanticum (Ball) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. atlanticum
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum atlanticum Ball; J. Bot. 11: 366 (1873)
= Leucanthemum atlanticum (Ball) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 152 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. gelidum (Maire) Dobignard; Willdenowia 37(1): 182 (2007)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum atlanticum var. gelidum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 153 (1923)
species :
Rhodanthemum briquetii (Maire) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum briquetii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 88 (1924)
species :
Rhodanthemum catananche (Ball) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum catananche Ball; J. Bot. 11: 366 (1873)
= Leucanthemum catananche (Ball) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 151 (1923), et Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 89 (1924)
= Pyrethrum catananche (Ball) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 61 (1875)
species :
Rhodanthemum depressum (Ball) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum depressum (Ball) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2) (Itin. Medit.): 158 (1932)
= Chrysanthemum gayanum var. depressum Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 509 (1878)
= Leucanthemum depressum (Ball) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 151 (1923), et 15: 87 (1924)
species :
Rhodanthemum gayanum (Coss. & Durieu) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. gayanum
Distribution: Morocco; W-Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum gayanum (Coss. & Durieu) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 509 (1878)
= Chrysanthemum gayanum (Coss. & Durieu) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 466 (1889)
= Chrysanthemum mawii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5997 (1872)
= Leucanthemum gayanum (Coss. & Durieu) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 149 (1923)
= Pyrethrum gayanum Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: (1857) 15 22: 61 (1875)
= Rhodanthemum gayanum subsp. moulouyense Dobignard; nom. nud.
= Tanacetum gayanum (Coss. & Durieu) Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 369 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. antiatlanticum (Emb. & Maire) Vogt & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhodanthemum gayanum subsp. antiatlanticum (Emb. & Maire) Ibn Tattou; Bocconea 8: 49 (1998), not validated
= Leucanthemum gayanum var. antiatlanticum Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 191 (1932)
= Leucanthemum gayanum subsp. antiatlanticum (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 23 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. demnatense (Murb.) Vogt; Lagascalia 18(2): 304 (1996)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrethrum demnatense (Murb.) Pau
= Chrysanthemum demnatense Murb.; Bot. Not. 62 (1923)
= Rhodanthemum gayanum subsp. demnatense (Murb.) Ibn Tattou; Bocconea 8: 49 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. fallax (Maire & Weiller) Vogt; Taxon 54(2): 482 (2005)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum gayanum var. fallax Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 23 (1940)
= Rhodanthemum kesticum F.Gómiz García; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 364 (2001)
= Rhodanthemum kesticum Vogt; Taxon 54: 483 (2005)
species :
Rhodanthemum hosmariense (Ball) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum hosmariense (Ball) J.W.Ingram; Baileya 19(4): 167 (1975)
= Chrysanthemum maresii var. hosmariense Ball; J. Bot. 11: 366 (1873)
= Leucanthemum hosmariense (Ball) Font Quer; Cavanillesia 3: 61 (1930)
species :
Rhodanthemum ifniense (Font Quer) Ibn Tattou; Bocconea 8: 49 (1998)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum ifniense Font Quer; Cavanillesia 7: 150 (1935)
species :
Rhodanthemum laouense Vogt; Willdenowia 24(1-2): 91 (1994)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Rhodanthemum maresii (Coss.) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum maresii (Coss.) Ball; J. Bot. 11: 366 (1873), as ´maressii´
= Leucanthemum maresii (Coss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 151 (1923)
= Pyrethrum maresii Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 16 (1857)
= Tanacetum maresii (Coss.) Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 369 (1860)
species :
Rhodanthemum maroccanum (Batt.) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum maroccanum Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 189 (1921)
= Leucanthemum maroccanum (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 151 (1923)
species :
Rhodanthemum mesatlanticum (Emb. & Maire) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum mesatlanticum Emb. & Maire; Pl. Marocc. Nov. (Arch. Sci. Maroc), Fasc. II. 5 (1929), et Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 38 (1930)
species :
Rhodanthemum pseudocatananche (Maire) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum pseudocatananche Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 37 (1927)
species :
Rhodanthemum quezelii Dobignard & Duret; Evaxiana 2: 258 (2015)
subspecies :
subsp. quezelii
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
subspecies :
subsp. ijallabenense Flor.Wagner, Vogt & Oberpr.; Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 144-106702: 14 (2019)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Rhodanthemum redieri (Maire) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 142 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. redieri
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum redieri Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 38 (1926), et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 54 (1928)
variant :
var. sericeum (Humbert) Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. (2011)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemum atlanticum var. sericeum Humbert; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 200 (1924)
= Rhodanthemum redieri subsp. humbertii Gómez; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 200 (2000), nom. nov.
subspecies :
subsp. soriae Gómiz; Acta Bot. Malac. 39: 292 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhodanthemum redieri var. cuneatum Quézel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc 34: 314 (1954)
species :
Rhodanthemum ×pseudoredieri Flor.Wagner, Vogt & Oberpr.; Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 144-106702: 14 (2019)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Remarks: Rhodanthemum arundanum ssp. mairei x R. redieri
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life