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495.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6747; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.3561 Genus Rhodocalyx Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 172, t. 51 (1860)
Distribution: South America
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Rhodocalyx riedelii (Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede; Taxon 66(3): 639 (2017)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones, Salta)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites riedelii (Müll.Arg.) Malme; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 196 (1904)
= Haemadictyon riedelii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 170 (1860)
= Prestonia muelleri Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 217 (1895)
= Prestonia riedelii (Müll.Arg.) Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 26 (1924)
= Temnadenia riedelii (Müll.Arg.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 216 (1878)
species :
Rhodocalyx rotundifolius Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 173 (1860)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: fide Endress (in litt.) a true Rhodocalyx
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites erectus A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 469 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Prestonia erecta (Malme) J.F.Morales; Novon 9(1): 90 (1999)
= Rhodocalyx erectus Malme; Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 15 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Rhodocalyx tweedianus Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer. 142 (1858)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life