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195.0000 Family Vitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 267 (1789), nom. cons.
15-17 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Phylogeny: Ren et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 1012; hybrids: 10
= Ampelopsidaceae Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 1194 (1835)
= Cissaceae Drejer; Comp. Medik. Bot. 45 (1840)
= Leeaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 21, 27 (1829), nom. cons.
= Pterisanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 268 (1858)
195.2103 Genus Rhoicissus Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 463 (1887)
Distribution: Tropical and South Africa
Species listed in database: 10
species :
Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 439 (1911)
Name: Baboon Grape, Wild Grape
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus ferruginea E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 173 (1843)
= Cissus thunbergii Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 56 (1835), nom. illeg.
= Rhoicissus cirrhiflora (L.f.) Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 438 (1911) p. p.
= Rhoicissus thunbergii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 469 (1887)
= Rhus cirrhiflora L.f.
= Vitis thunbergii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 652 (1916 publ. 1917)
species :
Rhoicissus kougabergensis Retief & van Jaarsv.; Bothalia 27(1): 49 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Rhoicissus laetans Retief; Bothalia 23(2): 231 (1993)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Rhoicissus microphylla (Turcz.) Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 437 (1911)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus microphylla Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 416 (1858)
= Cissus unifoliata Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 250 (1860)
= Rhoicissus unifoliata (Harv.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 470 (1891)
= Vitis unifoliata (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 41 (1898)
species :
Rhoicissus revoilii Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 469 (1887)
Name: Bitter Forest Grape
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 COM 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhoicissus cymbifolius C.A.Sm.
= Rhoicissus drepanophylla Gilg; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 257 (1895)
= Rhoicissus jemensis Schweinf.; ms.
= Rhoicissus magalismontanus Oberm.; J. S. African Bot. 2: 164 (1936)
= Rhoicissus sansibarensis Gilg; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 53 (1895)
= Rhoicissus schlechteri Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 438 (1911)
species :
Rhoicissus rhomboidea (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 467 (1887)
Name: Glossy Forest Grape
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus rhomboidea E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 178, nomen (1843), Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 252 (1860)
species :
Rhoicissus sekhukhuniensis Retief, S.J.Siebert & A.E.van Wyk; S. African J. Bot. 67(2): 230 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Rhoicissus sessilifolia Retief; Bothalia 13(1-2): 146 (1980)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Rhoicissus tomentosa (Lam.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 3: 18 (1963)
Name: Common Forest Grape
Distribution: Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]
26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 mau
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus capensis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(2): 655 (1798)
= Cissus dregeana Bernh.; Flora 27: 297 (1844)
= Cissus tomentosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 330 (1792)
= Rhoicissus capensis (Willd.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 463 (1887)
= Vitis capensis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 44 (1794) non Burm.f. 1768
species :
Rhoicissus tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 3: 19 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. tridentata
Name: Bushman´s Grape
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]
27 SAF 32 tzk uzb
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus cirrhiflora Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 56 (1834-35)
= Cissus pauciflora DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 630 (1824)
= Cissus sericea Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 57 (1835)
= Cissus tridentata (L.f.) Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 56 (1834-35)
= Rhoicissus dimidiata (Thunb.) Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 437 (1911)
= Rhoicissus holstii Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 61 (1894), et in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C (1895)257
= Rhoicissus pauciflora (DC.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 468 (1887)
= Rhoicissus sericea (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 466 (1887)
= Rhoicissus usambarensis Gilg; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 257 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. cuneifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Urton; J. S. African Bot. 52(5): 393 (1986)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon [I]; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen (W-Yemen)
22 NGA 23 cmn ZAI 24 ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus cuneifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 56 (1835)
= Cissus erythrodes (Fresen.) Hochst. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 79 (1863)
= Cissus inaequilatera Mey. ex Szyszyl.; Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 44 in syn. (1888)
= Rhoicissus cuneifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 466 (1887)
= Rhoicissus erythrodes (Fresen.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 465 (1887)
= Rhoicissus grosseserratus Gilg ex Burtt Davy; Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 2, 473 (1932)
= Rhoicissus verdickii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 85 (1902)
= Vitis cuneifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 40 (1898)
= Vitis erythrodes Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 284 (1837)
= Vitis erythrodes var. ferruginea Baker
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life