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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6365 Genus Rockhausenia D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 693 (2022)
Distribution: Andes. Revision: Hind (2022)
Species listed in database: 25
species :
Rockhausenia apiculata (Sch.Bip.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 698 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria apiculata Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 55 (1856)
= Werneria pygmaea var. apiculata (Sch.Bip.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 84 (1856)
species :
Rockhausenia aretioides (Wedd.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 701 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria aretioides Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 86 (1855)
= Werneria minima var. pygmaea Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 277 (1843)
species :
Rockhausenia caespitosa (Wedd.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 700 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria acicularis A.Gray ex Rockh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 315 (1939), nom. inval.
= Werneria caespitosa var. haenkei Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 83 (1855)
= Werneria caespitosa Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 83 (1855)
= Werneria haenkei Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 83 (1856), nom. inval.
species :
Rockhausenia canaliculata (Sch.Bip.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 699 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria canaliculata Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 52, 53, 55 (1856)
= Werneria pumila var. pinifolia Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 82 (1856)
species :
Rockhausenia castroviejoi (J.Calvo & H.Beltrán) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 702 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria castroviejoi J.Calvo & H.Beltrán; Phytotaxa 408(2): 139 (2019)
species :
Rockhausenia cochlearis (Griseb.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 702 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta); Chile (Antofagasta)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria cochlearis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 208 (1879)
= Werneria brachypappa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 501 (1873), nom. illeg., non Sch. Bip.
= Werneria denticulata S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 651 (1924)
species :
Rockhausenia cornea (S.F.Blake) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 699 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria cornea S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 497 (1928)
species :
Rockhausenia glaberrima (Phil.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 701 (2022)
Name: Maransel, comida de vizcacha [Chile]
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria glaberrima Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 40 (1891)
species :
Rockhausenia glandulosa (Wedd.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 703 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria glandulosa Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 85 (1856)
species :
Rockhausenia graminifolia (Kunth) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 698 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria graminifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 192, t. 368, f. 1 (1818)
= Oresigonia parviflora Willd. ex Rockh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 312 (1939)
= Werneria nubigena var. graminifolia (Kunth) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 81 (1856)
species :
Rockhausenia huascarana (J.Calvo, H.Beltrán & Trinidad) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 699 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria huascarana J.Calvo, H.Beltrán & Trinidad; Willdenowia 50(1): 9 (2020)
species :
Rockhausenia lanatifolia (J.Calvo & R.I.Meneses) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 699 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria lanatifolia J.Calvo & R.I.Meneses; Phytotaxa 422(2): 202 (2019)
species :
Rockhausenia microphylla (H.Beltrán & S.Leiva) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 701 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria microphylla H.Beltrán & S.Leiva; Phytotaxa 372(4): 297 (2018)
species :
Rockhausenia nubigena (Kunth) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 696 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Oresigonia grandiflora Willd. ex Rockh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 301 (1939)
= Oresigonia latifolia Willd. ex Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 393 (1832), nom. inval.
= Werneria disticha Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 193, t. 369 (1818)
= Werneria dombeyana (Wedd.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 363 (1895)
= Werneria mocinniana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 324 (1838)
= Werneria nubigena subvar. erioscapa Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 81 (1856)
= Werneria nubigena subvar. leioscapa Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 81 (1856)
= Werneria nubigena Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 193 (1818)
= Werneria nubigena var. dombeyana Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 81 (1856)
= Werneria nubigena var. latifolia Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 81 (1856)
= Werneria stuebelii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 362 (1895)
species :
Rockhausenia orbignyana (Wedd.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 702 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria mandoniana Wedd. ex Klatt; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9: 367 (1894)
= Werneria nuda A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 139 (1861)
= Werneria orbignyana var. breviradiata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 139 (1861)
= Werneria orbignyana var. longifolia Rockh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 331 (1939)
= Werneria orbignyana Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 85 (1855)
= Werneria pygmaea var. rhodopappa Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 2(Bot. 8): 41 (1891)
species :
Rockhausenia pectinata (Lingelsh.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 702 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria pectinata Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 6 (1910)
= Werneria ciliata Wedd. ex Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 34: 530 (1866), in syn.
= Werneria knocheae Perkins; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 230 (1913)
species :
Rockhausenia plantaginifolia (Wedd. ex Klatt) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 696 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria plantaginifolia var. macrocephala Cuatrec.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 55: 153 (1953)
= Werneria plantaginifolia Wedd. ex Klatt; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9: 367 (1894), descr.
= Werneria plantaginifolia Wedd. ex Sch.Bip.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 80 (1865), nomen
species :
Rockhausenia praetermissa (J.Calvo) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 719 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta, Jujuy)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria praetermissa J.Calvo; Nordic J. Bot. 39(11)-e03340: 2 (2021)
species :
Rockhausenia pumila (Kunth) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 698 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Caldas, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Oresigonia angustifolia Willd. ex Rockh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 310 (1939)
= Werneria acerosifolia Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 363 (1895)
= Werneria calyculata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24: 204 (1851)
= Werneria densa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 211 (1845)
= Werneria pumila Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 4: 192, t. 368, f. 2 (1818)
= Werneria pumila var. subspathulata Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 82 (1856)
species :
Rockhausenia pygmaea (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 700 (2022)
Name: Mamañika, qatari, anojarpsike, vega [Chile]
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Salta, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria brachypappa Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 53 (1856), 55, nomen
= Werneria cherlerioides Sch.Bip.; Chlor. Andina 1: 84 (1855)
= Werneria graminifolia Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 211 (1845)
= Werneria minima Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 277 (1843)
= Werneria pygmaea Gillies ex Hook. ex Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 348 (1841)
= Werneria pygmaea var. caespitosa Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 84 (1856)
= Werneria pygmaea var. iodopappus Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 84 (1856)
= Werneria pygmaea var. praemorsa Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 84 (1856)
= Werneria pygmaea var. psychrophila Wedd. ex Sch.Bip.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 80 (1865)
= Werneria pygmaea var. remyi Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 84 (1856)
= Werneria rhizoma J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 215 (1849)
species :
Rockhausenia rockhauseniana (H.Beltrán, Trinidad & J.Calvo) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 701 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria rockhauseniana H.Beltrán, Trinidad & J.Calvo; Willdenowia 50(1): 7 (2020)
species :
Rockhausenia spathulata (Wedd.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 703 (2022)
Name: Pupusa, pupusa de agua [Chile]
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Jujuy); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL ECU 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria spathulata Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 85 (1855)
species :
Rockhausenia staticifolia (Sch.Bip.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 697 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria caulescens (Wedd.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 208 (1879)
= Werneria celmisioides Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 82 (1855)
= Werneria nubigena var. caulescens Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 81 (1856)
= Werneria staticifolia Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 53 (1856), 55, nomen, et ex Wedd. Chlor. Andina 1: 81
species :
Rockhausenia villosa (A.Gray) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 697 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria villosa A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 139 (1861)
= Werneria caulescens Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 208 (1879)
species :
Rockhausenia weberbaueriana (Rockh.) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 77: 701 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Werneria weberbaueriana Rockh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 323 (1939)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life