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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12109; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.4760 Genus Rostraria Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 149 (1820)
Distribution: Mediterranean, N-Africa, W- to C-Asia, 1 temperate South America
Species listed in database: 10
= Aegialitis Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 127, t. 9 (1820)
= Ktenosachne Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 150 (1854)
= Lophochloa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 42 (1830)
= Parodiochloa Molina Gonz.; Parodiana 4: 110 (1986), nom. illeg.
= Poarion Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 51 (1828), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Raimundochloa Molina Gonz.; Parodiana 4: 402 (1987)
= Wilhelmsia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 400 (1848), nom. illeg.
species :
Rostraria azorica S.Hend.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141(1): 126 (2003)
Distribution: Azores
21 AZO
species :
Rostraria balansae (Coss. & Durieu) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 271 (1974)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria (Oran)
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria balansae Coss. & Durieu; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 229 (1854)
species :
Rostraria clarkeana (Domin) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 271 (1974)
Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria clarkeana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 272 (1907)
= Lophochloa clarkeana (Domin) Bor; Grasses Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan 445 (1960)
species :
Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 47 (1970 publ. 1971)
Name: Echtes Büschelgras (DE); Mediterranean Hairgrass (EN); Canotilla (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete (widespread); European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Faial, Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Fogo Isl.); Mauritania; Sudan; Eritrea; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Japan [I]; Pakistan (Azad Kashmir, Baluchistan, Kurram, N.W.Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Murree, Hazara); India (Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Peru [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Tarapacá [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Magallanes [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 22 MTN 24 ERI SUD 27 saf 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA SAU UAE 38 jap 40 IND PAK 50 aus lhi nfk 61 eas 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 per 84 bra 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira elongata Salzm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 44 (1840), pro syn.
= Aira glauca Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 32 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Aira phleoides (Vill.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 24 (1821), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Alopecurus ciliatus All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 235 (1785)
= Avena panicea Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 625, 660 (1817), pro syn.
= Brachypodium phleoides (Vill.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 155 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Bromus alopecuroides Lag.; Elench. Pl. [Lagasca] 4 (1816), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Bromus cristatus (L.) Spreng.; Bot. Gart. Halle, Nachtr. 1: 15 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Bromus cultus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 323 (1854)
= Bromus dactyloides Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 654 (1817)
= Bromus phleoides (Vill.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 190 (1791), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Bromus poiformis Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 23 (1775)
= Bromus trivialis Savi; Fl. Pis. 1: 124 (1798)
= Dactylis pungens Hornem.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn. 9 (1804), ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1(1): 383
= Dactylis spicata Brot. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 332 (1825), pro syn.
= Festuca cristata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 76 (1753)
= Festuca dactyloides Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 78 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Festuca gerardii Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 249 (1786)
= Festuca glaucescens Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 78 (1821)
= Festuca phleoides Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 95 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria aegyptiaca Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 848 (1841), pro syn.
= Koeleria aristata Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 723 (1878), pro syn.
= Koeleria avenacea P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 166 (1812), nomen
= Koeleria brachystachya DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 119 (1813)
= Koeleria campestris Phil.; Linnaea 29: 94 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Koeleria collina N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis., Ser. 2, 4(App. 2): 8 (1891)
= Koeleria cristata (L.) Bertol.; Amoen. Ital. 67 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria cristata var. vestita Domin & Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 270 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria dactyloides Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 334 (1825)
= Koeleria feldmannii Sennen & Mauricio; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1925: 9614 (1925)
= Koeleria figarei De Not.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 9: 325 (1848)
= Koeleria gerardii (Vill.) Shinners; Rhodora 38: 95 (1936), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria hirta Steud. ex Trin.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 66 (1836), pro syn.
= Koeleria laxa Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 161 (1827)
= Koeleria paradoxa (Scheele) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 294 (1854)
= Koeleria phleoides (Vill.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria phleoides f. anomala (Trab.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 260 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides f. breviaristata Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 338 (1904)
= Koeleria phleoides f. exilis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 259 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria phleoides f. foliosa Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 338 (1904)
= Koeleria phleoides f. glabrescens Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 338 (1904)
= Koeleria phleoides f. lobulata Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13: 51 (1899 publ. 1900)
= Koeleria phleoides f. maritima (H.Lév.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 259 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides f. multiaristata Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 39: 27 (1902)
= Koeleria phleoides f. submutica (Ball) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 259 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides f. transiens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 269 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides f. vivipara (Trautv.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 260 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria phleoides subsp. clarkeana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 272 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides subvar. abyssinica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 266 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides subvar. glabriflora (Trautv.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 278 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides subvar. longistachya Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 258 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides subvar. parviflora (Willk.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 259 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides subvar. robusta (Borbás) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 258 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. anomala Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 193 (1895)
= Koeleria phleoides var. azorensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 268 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. brachystachya (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 367 (1900), isonym
= Koeleria phleoides var. brachystachys (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 817 (1882)
= Koeleria phleoides var. fallax Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 265 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. glabriflora Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 526 (1881)
= Koeleria phleoides var. hypathera Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 265 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. integrata Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 321 (1909)
= Koeleria phleoides var. luxurians Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel], Atl., t. 84, f. 602 (1834)
= Koeleria phleoides var. macrantha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 268 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. major Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 39 (1831)
= Koeleria phleoides var. maritima H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 266 (1906)
= Koeleria phleoides var. nitens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 269 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. parviflora Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 75 (1861)
= Koeleria phleoides var. persica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 269 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. polyantha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 268 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. pseudolobulata Degen & Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 335 (1904)
= Koeleria phleoides var. pubiflora Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 526 (1881)
= Koeleria phleoides var. pumila Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 403 (1853)
= Koeleria phleoides var. recurviflora (Braun-Blanq. & Wilcz.) Litard.; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 58 (1931)
= Koeleria phleoides var. robusta Borbás; Fl. Okolice Bakarske [Hirc] 134 (1884)
= Koeleria phleoides var. subcapitata Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 252 (1887)
= Koeleria phleoides var. submutica Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 723 (1878)
= Koeleria phleoides var. vivipara Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. 717 (1837)
= Koeleria phleoides var. vivipara Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 526 (1881)
= Koeleria recurviflora Braun-Blanq. & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 221 (1923)
= Koeleria trapezuntina K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 396 (1848)
= Koeleria trivialis (Savi) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 358 (1901)
= Koeleria tuberculosa Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 312 (1909)
= Ktenosachne tenerrima Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 150 (1854)
= Leptochloa phleoidea Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 74 (1861), pro syn.
= Lophochloa cristata (L.) Hyl.; Bot. Not. 1953: 355 (1953)
= Lophochloa cristata var. pseudolobulata (Degen & Domin) Täckholm; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 55 (1972 publ. 1974)
= Lophochloa cristata var. vivipara (Trautv.) Täckh.; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 55 (1974)
= Lophochloa paradoxa Scheele; Flora 27: 61 (1844)
= Lophochloa phleoides (Vill.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 42 (1830), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Lophochloa phleoides var. trichantha Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 14 (1929)
= Panicum astracanicum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 253 (1841), pro syn.
= Poa phleoides (Vill.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 182 (1791), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Poa typhoides Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 1078 (1880), pro syn.
= Rostraria brachystachya (DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 271 (1974)
= Rostraria cristata subsp. glabriflora (Trautv.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 47 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rostraria cristata subsp. subcapitata (Kuntze) Mosul.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 38 (1991)
= Rostraria cristata var. glabriflora (Trautv.) Dogan; Fl. Turkey 9: 328 (1985)
= Rostraria cristata var. pubiglumis Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 48 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rostraria cristata var. subcapitata (Kuntze) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 48 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rostraria cristata var. vestita (Domin & Bornm.) Véla; Fl. Medit. 25: 11 (2015)
= Rostraria glabriflora (Trautv.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 383 (1981)
= Rostraria recurviflora (Braun-Blanq. & Wilczek) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 271 (1974)
= Schedonorus gerardii (Vill.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 99 (1812)
= Trisetaria cristata (L.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia 75: 273 (1975)
= Trisetaria phleoides (Vill.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 339 (1937)
= Trisetum cristatum (L.) Potztal; Willdenowia 5: 119 (1968)
= Trisetum minutiflorum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 26 (1896)
= Trisetum phleoides (Vill.) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 65 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Wilhelmsia caucasica K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 400 (1848)
species :
Rostraria hadjikyriakou Christodoulou & Hand; Fl. Medit. 31: 72 (2021)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
species :
Rostraria hispida (Savi) Dogan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(3): 509 (1983)
Name: Raues Büschelgras (DE)
Distribution: E- & S-Spain; Baleares (Menorca); Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Albania; European Turkey; W-Greece (very rare Epirus, Kerkyra, Zakynthos, NW-Peloponnisos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Kos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus)
12 BAL SAR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA PEL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Airochloa hispida (Savi) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 129 (1827)
= Bromus hispidus (Savi) Savi; Bot. Etrusc. 2: 62 (1815)
= Cynosurus phleoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 82 (1798)
= Festuca hispida Savi; Fl. Pis. 1: 117 (1798)
= Koeleria bianoris Sennen ex Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 3: 380 (1923), pro syn.
= Koeleria hispida (Savi) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 119 (1813)
= Lophochloa hispida (Savi) Jonsell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 321 (1978), isonym
= Lophochloa hispida (Savi) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111(1-2): 59 (1977), isonym
= Lophochloa hispida (Savi) Täckholm; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 54 (1972 publ. 1974)
= Trisetum hispidum (Savi) Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 849 (1841), pro syn.
species :
Rostraria obtusiflora (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 271 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. obtusiflora
Name: Stumpfblütiges Büschelgras (DE); Blunt-flowered Hairgrass (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Greece (Kiklades: Amorgos); E-Crete (rare); Tajikistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Takhar); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)
11 ger 13 GRC KRI 32 TZK 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria condensata Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(4): 134 (1859), pro syn.
= Koeleria obtusiflora Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 121 (1846)
= Koeleria phleoides subsp. obtusiflora (Boiss.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 272 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. condensata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(4): 134 (1859)
= Koeleria phleoides var. obtusiflora (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 573 (1884)
= Lophochloa obtusiflora (Boiss.) Gontsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 338 (1934)
= Rostraria cristata subsp. obtusiflora (Boiss.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 48 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Trisetum obtusiflorum (Boiss.) Potztal; Willdenowia 5: 119 (1968)
subspecies :
subsp. amblyantha (Boiss.) Dogan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(3): 509 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey; Cyprus
34 CYP TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria amblyantha (Boiss.) É.Desv.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(4): 134 (1859), pro syn.
= Koeleria obtusiflora var. amblyantha (Boiss.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 273 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. amblyantha Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(4): 134 (1859)
= Lophochloa amblyantha (Boiss.) Bor; Fl. Cyprus [Meikle] 2: 1769, 1897 (1985)
= Lophochloa obtusiflora var. amblyantha (Boiss.) Täckholm; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 54 (1972 publ. 1974), without basionym ref.
= Rostraria amblyantha (Boiss.) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 110 (1998)
species :
Rostraria rohlfsii (Asch.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 272 (1974)
Distribution: S-Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases); N-Chad (Tibesti)
20 ALG EGY LBY TUN 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria rohlfsii (Asch.) Murb.; Act. Univ. Lund. 36(1): 16 (1900)
= Koeleria rohlfsii var. dolosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 93 (1942)
= Lophochloa rohlfsii (Asch.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 6: 292 (1971)
= Trisetum rohlfsii Asch.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 21: 71 (1880)
species :
Rostraria smyrnaea (Trin.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(1): 109 (1989)
Name: Smyrna-Gras (DE); Smyrna Hairgrass (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos, Paros, Sikinos); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Fourni, Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
13 GRC 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria berythea Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 135 (1859)
= Koeleria biseta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 848 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria phleoides subsp. berythea (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 270 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. biseta (Steud.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 271 (1907)
= Koeleria phleoides var. grandiflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 573 (1884)
= Koeleria phleoides var. longiaristata Post; Fl. Syria [Post] 877 (1896)
= Koeleria phleoides var. postiana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 271 (1907), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Lophochloa berythea (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Bor; Taxon 16: 68 (1967)
= Rostraria berythea (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 271 (1974)
= Trisetum smyrnaeum Trin.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 66 (1836)
species :
Rostraria trachyantha (Phil.) Soreng; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 604 (2003)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria trachyantha Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 55 (1860)
= Parodiochloa trachyantha (Phil.) Molina Gonz.; Parodiana 4: 112 (1986)
= Raimundochloa trachyantha (Phil.) Molina Gonz.; Parodiana 4: 402 (1987)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life