260.0000
Family
Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 5600 spp., of them about 2000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 5547; hybrids: 487
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew.: 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla: 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat.: 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb.: 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
260.2301
Genus
Rubus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 492 (1753)
Distribution: ca. 250 major species and species aggregates cosmopolitan, but chiefly Northern Hemisphere (ca. 200 North America, 150 China). In Europe 1000s of apomictic microspecies exist, of whom only a minor part has been described. Dalibarda is a basal subgenus according to Huang et al. (2023).
Species listed in database: 1688; hybrids: 77
= Ametron Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 160 (1838)
= Ampomele Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 160 (1838)
= Batidaea (Dumort.) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 238 (1906)
= Bossekia Neck.; Elem. 2: 91 (1790)
= Cardiobatus Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 244 (1906)
= Chamaemorus Hill; Brit. Herb. 332 (1756)
= Comarobatia Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 245 (1906)
= Cumbata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 160 (1838)
= Cylactis Raf.; Am. J. Sci. 1: 377 (1819)
= Dalibarda L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 491 (1753)
= Dyctisperma Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 159 (1838)
= Manteia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Melanobatus Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 243 (1906)
= Parmena Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 244 (1906)
= Psychrobatia Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 245 (1906)
= Rubacer Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 274 (1903)
= Selnorition Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 160 (1838)
species :
Rubus abchaziensis
Sudre; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 15: 49 (1909)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)
33 GEO
species :
Rubus aboriginum
Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 473 (1913)
Name: Garden dewberry
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus almus (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 264 (1943)
= Rubus austrinus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 498 (1949)
= Rubus bollianus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 250 (1943)
= Rubus clairbrownii L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 347 (1943)
= Rubus decor L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 364 (1943)
= Rubus flagellaris var. almus L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 2: 319, fig. 155 (1932)
= Rubus foliaceus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 344 (1943)
= Rubus ignarus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 510 (1949)
= Rubus ricei L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 380 (1943)
species :
Rubus acanthodes
(Her.Hofmann ex Focke) E.Barber; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Görlitz 27: 320 (1911)
Name: Hofmann-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Sachsen, Thüringen); SW-Poland; NW-Czech Republic
11 CZE GER POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus acanthodes Her.Hofmann; Pl. Crit. Saxon. 5: no. 101 (1900), nomen
= Rubus apiculatus subsp. acanthodes Her.Hofmann ex Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 583 (1902)
= Rubus colemanii var. weickeri Her.Hofmann ex Sudre; Rubi Eur. 117 (1910)
= Rubus colemanii var. weickeri Sudre; Rubi Eur. 143 (1911)
= Rubus fuscus subsp. acanthodes (Her.Hofmann ex Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 143 (1911)
= Rubus fuscus var. acanthodes (Her.Hofmann ex Focke) Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 467 (1956)
= Rubus weickeri Her.Hofmann; Pl. Crit. Saxon. 1: no. 11 (1896), nomen
species :
Rubus acanthophyllos
Focke; Bremen, Abh. 4: 161 (1874)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus jelskii Fritsch; Szyszyl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peru. (Diss. Cl. Math.-Phys. Acad. Litt. Cracov. 29: 220 (1895)
species :
Rubus acclivitatum
W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33: 339 (1946)
Name: Wavy-margined Bramble
Distribution: England; Wales
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus argentatus var. clivicola Ley; J. Bot. 34: 158 (1896)
= Rubus clivicola (Ley) Druce; List Brit. Pl. 32 (1928) non Sudre 1903
species :
Rubus accrescens
A.Newton; Watsonia 8(4): 369 (1971)
Name: Pennine Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Rubus
species :
Rubus aciodontoides
J.-M.Royer
Distribution: NE-France
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus aciodontus
P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Pollichia 16-17: 83 (1859)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; W-Germany; ?Hungary; France; ?Romania
11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus candicans subsp. aciodontus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(3-4): 377 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Rubus thyrsiflorus proles aciodontus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 74 (1900)
= Rubus thyrsoideus proles aciodontus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 74 (1900)
species :
Rubus acridentulus
P.J.Müll. ex Boulay; Ronces Vosg. 43 (1866)
Distribution: E-France (Vosges, Haute Marne, Haute Saone)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
species :
Rubus acroglotta
W.Jansen; Kochia 11: 44 (2018)
Name: Spitzzüngige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Hessen)
11 GER
species :
Rubus aculeolatus
P.J.Müll.; Jahresber. Pollichia 16-17: 228 (1859)
Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus aculeatus P.J.Müll.; Klic Kvet. Ceskoslov. 280 (1928)
= Rubus aculeatus var. hylorhodogiton Kinscher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 8 (1910)
= Rubus rivularis subsp. aculeolatus (P.J.Müll.) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 212 (1913)
= Rubus rivularis var. aculeolatus (P.J.Müll.) Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 508 (1956)
species :
Rubus acuminatissimus
Hassk.; Hoev. & de Vriese, Tijdschr. 10: 146 (1843)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Remarks: subgen. Ideobatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus podocarpus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 223 (1891)
species :
Rubus acuminatus
Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. 30: Rubus n. 43 (1819)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus betulinus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 233 (1825)
= Rubus moluccanus var. acuminatus (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus moluccanus var. pilocalyx (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus oxyphyllus Wall.; Numer. List no. 7110 (1831), nomen
= Rubus pilocalyx Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 70 (1879)
= Rubus triflorus Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 233
variant :
var. puberulus
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(3): 308 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou); India (Meghalaya, West Bengal)
36 CHI 40 IND
species :
Rubus acutidens
(Boulay) Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 405, 415 (1895)
Distribution: E-France (Nievre, Saone-et-Loire)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus leucanthemus var. acutidens Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 3: 11 (1879)
= Rubus vestitus subsp. acutidens (Boulay) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 21: 7 (1892)
species :
Rubus acutifrons
Ley; J. Bot. 31: 13 (1893)
Name: Acute-leaved Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus schleicheri var. acutifrons (Ley) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 205 (1913)
species :
Rubus adamsii
Sudre; Obs. Set Brit. Rubi 130 (Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Angers, 1904)
Name: Adams´s Bramble
Distribution: England; ?NW-France
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus fuscus var. adamsii (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 142 (1911)
species :
Rubus adelphicus
G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 8-9: no. 153 (1880)
Name: Knochen-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Hessen, Hamburg, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen); E-France (Bas-Rhein, Doubs)
11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus argenteus subsp. incarnatus (P.J.Müll.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 59 (1909)
= Rubus carpinifolius f. roseus (Weihe & Nees) Braeucker; 292 Rubus-arten: 19 (1882)
= Rubus carpinifolius var. roseus Weihe & Nees; Rubi Germ.: 36 (1824)
= Rubus incarnatus P.J.Müll.; Pollichia 16-17: 95 (1859), nom. inval. (see Beek & Mercier 2023)
= Rubus incarnatus var. albiflorus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 35: 13 (1906)
= Rubus incarnatus var. brevispinus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 35: 13 (1906)
= Rubus macroacanthus P.J.Müll.; Flora 41: 135 (1858)
= Rubus osseus Matzke-Hajek; Osnabrück. Naturwiss. Mitt. 23: 212 (1997)
= Rubus rhodanthus (W.C.R.Watson) W.C.R.Watson; J. Bot. 71: 224 (1933)
= Rubus villicaulis proles incarnatus (P.J.Müll.) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 516 (1902)
= Rubus villicaulis var. albiflorus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 55 (1909), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus adenacanthus
Troelstra, K.Meijer & A.Beek; Gorteria 41: 40 (2019)
Distribution: Netherlands; Germany
11 GER NET
species :
Rubus adenoleucus
Chaboiss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 67 (1860)
Name: Merrow Downs Bramble
Distribution: England; Wales; Belgium; +N-France
10 GRB 11 BGM 12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Subradula
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus adenoleucus var. integelliformis (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 250 (1913)
species :
Rubus adenomallus
Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 83: 52 (1914)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus fuliginosus Sodiro ex Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 83: 52 (1914)
= Rubus adenomallus var. larecajanus Focke; Sp. Rub. 3: 52 (1914)
species :
Rubus adenophorus
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(10): 382-383 (1910)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus sagatus Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72(2): 198 (1911)
species :
Rubus adenothallus
Focke; Meded Herb. Leid. no. 19, 56 (1913), et Biblioth. Bot. 83: 72 (1914)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Rubus adenotrichos
Schltdl.; Linnaea 13: 267 (1839)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Putumayo, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Miranda); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus praecipuus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 6: 356 (1944)
= Rubus roseorum A.Berger; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 161 (1926)
species :
Rubus adornatoides
H.E.Weber; Abh. Landesmus. Naturk. Münster Westfalen 40(3): 61 (1978)
Name: Falsche Schmuck-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: SE-Netherlands; E-Belgium; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus adscharicus
Sanadze; Trudy Tbil. Univ. 62: 268 (1957)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rubus adscitus
Genev.; Mém. Soc. Acad. (Angers) 8: 88 (1860)
Name: Bright Green Bramble (EN); Fremde Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: SW-England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; W-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Saarland, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB IRE 11 GER SWI 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus adscitus microgen. continens (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 112 (1910)
= Rubus adscitus microgen. dasyclados (A.Kern.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 112 (1910)
= Rubus adscitus microgen. scutulifolius (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 112 (1910)
= Rubus adscitus microgen. secedens Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 112 (1910)
= Rubus adscitus microgen. subinermipes Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 263 (1913)
= Rubus adscitus subsp. carnicensis Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 913 (1956)
= Rubus adscitus var. franconius Ade & Scherzer; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 64 (1912)
= Rubus dasyclados A.Kern.; Ber. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Innsbruck 2: 155 (1871)
= Rubus hypoleucus P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Pollichia 16-17: 143 (1859) non Vest
= Rubus hypoleucus var. adscitus (Genev.) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 21: 2 (1892)
= Rubus vestitus subsp. adscitus (Genev.) Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire 164 (1908)
= Rubus vestitus subsp. dasyclados (A.Kern.) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 547 (1902)
species :
Rubus adspersus
Weihe ex H.E.Weber; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 122(4): 278 (1973)
Name: Red-leaved Bramble (EN); Hainbuchenblättrige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); NE-France
10 GRB 11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus adspersus Weihe ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 602 (1832)
= Rubus carpinifolius f. glandulosus Utsch; Fl. Westfalen 289 (1893)
= Rubus carpinifolius var. pseudohemistemon Ade & A.Schumach.; Nachr.-Blatt Oberberg. Arbeitsgem. Naturwiss. 3: 54 (1932)
= Rubus carpinifolius Weihe; Rub. Germ. 36, t. 13 (1824) non J. Presl & C. Presl
= Rubus fruticosus subsp. carpinifolius (Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.) Macreight; 67 (1837)
= Rubus fruticosus subsp. carpinifolius (Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 175 (1864)
= Rubus fruticosus var. carpinifolius (Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.) Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, ed. 2
= Rubus luteifolius Lefèvre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 219 (1877)
= Rubus pilosus var. carpinifolius (Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 229 (1863)
= Rubus pubescens unranked carpinifolius (Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.) Karsch; Phan.-Fl. Westfalen: 162 (1853)
= Rubus pyramidalis f. subglandulosus Kretzer; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 31: 6 (1898)
= Rubus villicaulis var. carpinifolius Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 28 (1829)
= Rubus vulgaris f. carpinifolius (Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. ed. 2, 1(2): 193 (1837)
= Rubus vulgaris var. carpinifolius (Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.) Wirtg.; 153 (1857)
species :
Rubus adulans
A.Beek; Osnabrücker Naturwiss. Mitt. 23: 40 (1997)
Name: Schwänzel-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium
11 BGM NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus aenigmaticus
Focke; Meded. Herb. Leid. no. 19, 55 (1913), et Biblioth. Bot. 83: 49 (1914)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Known only from type
species :
Rubus aequalidens
A.Newton; Nat. Wales 14(1): 27 (1974), as ´troiensis´, et 14(2): 147 (1974)
Name: Even-toothed Bramble
Distribution: SW-England; SE-Ireland; S-Wales; NW-France
10 GRB IRE 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus nigricatus W.C.R.Watson; Handb. Rubi 203 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus aethiopicus
R.A.Graham; Kew Bull. 1957: 405 (1958)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Rubus aetnicus
Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 257 (1770)
Name: Filz-Brombeere (DE), Woolly blackberry (EN)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); USA [I] (West Virginia [I])
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY UKR 33 NCS 34 EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 75 usa
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Poiretiani (Canescentes). The name R. aetnicus was validated by Beek & Domina (2022) and does not belong to R. canescens DC.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus albicans Kit.; Kanitz, Addit. Fl. Hung. 594 (1863)
= Rubus albicans Kit. ex Schult.; Oesterr. Fl. ed. II(2): 80 (1814), nom. inval.
= Rubus argenteus C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 2: 434 (1826), nom. illeg., nom. nov. for R. tomentosus Willd. (non Borkh.)
= Rubus australis A.Kern.; Ber. Naturw. Ver. Innsbruck 2: 155 (1871), non G. Forst. 1786
= Rubus canescens f. setosoglandulosus (Wirtg.) H.E.Weber; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3d. 3, 4(2A): 438 438 (1995)
= Rubus canescens subsp. lloydianus (Genev.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans: 351 (1984)
= Rubus canescens subsp. lloydianus (Genev.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 112 (1966)
= Rubus canescens var. glabratus (Godr.) H.E.Weber; 438 (1995), isonym
= Rubus canescens var. glabratus (Godr.) P.H.Davis & Meikle; Fl. Turkey 4: 36 (1972)
= Rubus canescens var. rhodopaeus (Velen.) Markova; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariyaa 5: 53 (1973)
= Rubus canescens var. setosoglandulosus (Wirtg. ex Focke) Arrigoni; Fl. Analítica Toscana 4: 369 (2018)
= Rubus canescens var. subparilis (Sudre) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad.Sci. Hung. 12: 112 (1966)
= Rubus cistoides Pau; Not. Bot. Pl. Espan. 3: 29 (1889), nomen
= Rubus fruticosus var. canescens (DC.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; Catalog. Pl. Palat. 10 (1814)
= Rubus hypoleucos Vest; Syll. Ratisb. 1: 235 (1824), et Steiermärk. Z. 1: 162 (1821)
= Rubus ibericus Sennen & T.S.Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. 1927 26: 185 (1928), non Juz. 1925
= Rubus lloydianus Genev.; Mém. Soc. Acad. (Angers) 10: 26 (1861)
= Rubus tomentosus unranked vulgaris Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 227 (1877)
= Rubus tomentosus f. hypoleucus (Vest) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 281 (1898)
= Rubus tomentosus f. Iloydianus (Genev.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 281 (1898)
= Rubus tomentosus f. meridionalis (A.Kern. ex Focke) Maire & Petitm.; Étud. Pl. Vasc. Grèce 4: 75 (1908)
= Rubus tomentosus subsp. albicans (Kit.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 113 (1935)
= Rubus tomentosus subsp. canescens (DC.) Tourlet; 162 (1908)
= Rubus tomentosus subsp. hypoleucus (Vest) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 220 (1882)
= Rubus tomentosus subsp. Iloydianus (Genev.) Sudre; Excurs. Batol. 60 (1900)
= Rubus tomentosus var. albicans (Kit.) Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 416 (1956)
= Rubus tomentosus var. australis Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 281 (1898)
= Rubus tomentosus var. glabratus Godr.; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1842: 27 (1843)
= Rubus tomentosus var. griseus Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 168 (1831)
= Rubus tomentosus var. hypoleucus (Vest) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 292 (1887)
= Rubus tomentosus var. Iloydianus (Genev.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23. 292 (1887)
= Rubus tomentosus var. setosoglandulosus Wirtg. ex Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 227 (1877)
= Rubus tomentosus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(2): 1083 (1799), nom. illeg., non Borkh.
= Rubus triphyllus Bellardi; Mem. Acad. Turin, 1790-91 231 (1793)
species :
Rubus affinis
Weihe; Rubi Germ. 18 (1822)
Name: Vigorous Bramble (EN); Üppige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); France; South Africa [I]
10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA 27 saf
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Subrhamnifolii. The name is disputed, because R. affinis may not apply here, and in this case R. vigorosus would again be the valid name.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus affinis unranked lentiginosus (Lees) Bab.; Brit. Rubi: 72 (1869)
= Rubus affinis f. quinata Wirtg.; Flora 39: 237 (1856), nomen
= Rubus affinis f. septemnata Wirtg.; Flora 39: 237 (1856), nomen
= Rubus affinis subsp. burdigalensis Boulay & Clavaud; Assoc. Rub. 10: 5 (1888)
= Rubus affinis subsp. emergens (Boulay & Malbr.) Boulay; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 43 (1900)
= Rubus affinis subsp. emergens Boulay & Malbr.; Assoc. Rub. 18: 7 (1889)
= Rubus affinis subsp. germanicus Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 10: 5 (1888)
= Rubus affinis subsp. novoaffinis Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 888 (1956)
= Rubus affinis subsp. relatus (F.Aresch.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 216 (1878)
= Rubus affinis subsp. variidens Sudre & Bouvet; Mat. Rub. Anjou 36: 8 (1907)
= Rubus affinis var. archetypus Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 226 (1863), nom. inval.
= Rubus affinis var. bracteosus Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 560 (1825)
= Rubus affinis var. fissus Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 227 (1863)
= Rubus affinis var. relatus (F.Aresch.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 21 (1908)
= Rubus affinis var. subsenticosus Frid.; C. C. Raunkiaer, Dansk Ekskurs.-Fl., ed. 4: 153 (1922)
= Rubus affinis var. vigorosus (P.J.Müll. & Wirtg.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 216 (1878)
= Rubus bakeri F.Lees; Bot. Loc. Rec. Club Rep. 1884-1886: 120 (1887)
= Rubus bergii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. pl. Afric. austral. 2: 262 (1836)
= Rubus emergens Boulay & Malbr.; Assoc. Rub. 1: 9 (1877)
= Rubus fastigiatus var. bergii Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 16 (1827)
= Rubus fruticosus f. affinis (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Syme
= Rubus fruticosus subsp. affinis (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 333 (1834)
= Rubus fruticosus var. affinis (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Wirtg.; 52 (1841)
= Rubus nitidus subsp. affinis (Weihe) Berher; Fl. Vosges 2: 84 (1887)
= Rubus relatus F.Aresch.; Acta Univ. Lund. 22(5): 156 (1886 publ. 1887)
= Rubus rhamnifolius var. bakeri (F.Lees) Focke; Sp. Rub.: 347 (1914)
= Rubus thyrsoideus var. affinis (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Fischer-Ooster
= Rubus vigorosus P.J.Müll. & Wirtg.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Rhenan.) 5: no. 118 (1860)
= Rubus vigorosus P.J.Müll. & Wirtg. ex Nyman; Consp. 216 (1862)
species :
Rubus afrogustafssonii
Chiov.; Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, Ser. IV. 7: (Fl. Somala, III) 133 (1936), nom. nov.
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus gustafssoni Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya, 41 (1935)
species :
Rubus aggregatus
Kaltenb.; Fl. Aachen. Beckens 277 (1844)
Name: Gehäuftblütige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen); NE-France (Ardennes)
11 BGM GER 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus communis Lefèvre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 222 (1877) non Bayer
= Rubus cryptadenus var. aggregatus (Kaltenb.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 231 (1863)
= Rubus devonicus Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 16: 14 (1894)
= Rubus insericatus subsp. truncifolius (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 149 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus subsp. aggregatus (Kaltenb.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 157 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. devonicus (Boulay) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 149 (1911)
= Rubus truncifolius P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Jahresber. Pollichia 16-17: 139 (1859)
= Rubus truncifolius var. douretii Sudre; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 47: 212 (1910)
species :
Rubus aghadergensis
D.E.Allen; Watsonia 20(1): 61 (1994), nom. nov.
Name: Aghaderg Bramble (EN)
Distribution: Scotland (Ross-shire); Northern Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus lindleianus var. latifolius W.M.Rogers & Ridd.; J. Bot. 63: 14 (1925)
species :
Rubus agricastrorum
A.Beek; Gorteria 38: 225 (2016), nom. nov.
Name: Veldkamp-Brombeere, Zwiespältige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; NW-Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus discors A.Beek; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, 415: 62 (1974), nom. illeg., non Schmidely 1910
species :
Rubus ahenifolius
W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33: 341 (1946), et Watsonia 3: 288 (1956)
Name: Long-stamened Bramble
Distribution: England (Sussex, Surrey, Berkshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus albiflorus
Boulay & Lucand ex Coste; Fl. Fr. 2: 37 (1901)
Name: Weißblütige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen); Switzerland; W-Austria (Vorarlberg); E-France
11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus albiflorus microgen. flaccidulus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 63 (1909)
= Rubus albiflorus var. armatifactus Sudre; Rub. Bav.: 16 (1912)
= Rubus macrophyllus subsp. albiflorus (Boulay & Lucand) Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 51 (1900)
= Rubus macrophyllus subsp. albiflorus (Boulay & Lucand) Murr; 150 (1923)
= Rubus macrophyllus var. albiflorus (Boulay & Lucand) Focke; Sp. Rub.: 396 (1914)
= Rubus piletostachys var. albiflorus (Boulay & Lucand) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 16: 5 (1894)
species :
Rubus albionis
W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 1: 73 (1949)
Name: Pink-flowered Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England; Scotland; Wales; Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus schlechtendalii var. anglicus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 50 (1909)
species :
Rubus alceifolius
Poir.; Encycl. 6(1): 247 (1804)
Distribution: Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar (Taninthayi, Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
29 mau mdg reu 36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUL 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Cumbata alcefolia (Poir.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 160 (1838)
= Rubus alceifolius var. diversilobatus (Merr. & Chun) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 37: 160 (1985)
= Rubus alceifolius var. emigratus Focke; Sp. Rub.: 79 (1910)
= Rubus bullatifolius Merr.; Brittonia 4: 86 (1941)
= Rubus fimbriifer Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72(1): 80 (1910)
= Rubus fimbriifer var. diversilobatus Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 72 (1940)
= Rubus hainanensis Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72(1): 83, f. 31 (1910)
= Rubus moluccanus var. alceifolius (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. PI. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus moluccanus var. roridus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 223 (1891)
= Rubus mongouilloni H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11 (149-150): 101 (1902)
= Rubus multibracteatus var. demangei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(304-308): 548 (1913)
= Rubus roridus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1607 (1833)
species :
Rubus alexeterius
Focke; Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 75, t. 67 (1911)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU NEP
variant :
var. acaenocalyx
(H.Hara) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Xizangica 2: 613 (1984)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; C-Nepal; Bhutan
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus acaenocalyx H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 47(4): 109, f. 1 (1972)
species :
Rubus aliceae
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 878 (1945)
Name: Roadside raspberry
Distribution: USA (New Mexico)
77 USA
species :
Rubus allanderi
H.Hyl. ex Burén & H.E.Weber; Osnabrück. Naturwiss. Mitt. 33-34: 59 (2009)
Distribution: Sweden
10 SWE
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Sepincola
species :
Rubus allegheniensis
Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 153 (1896), nom. cons. prop.
Name: Allegheny blackberry (EN); Allegheny-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Sweden [i]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Belarus [I]; Kaliningrad Region [I]; Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
10 den grb 11 aut cze ger net pol 14 blr 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, Ser. Alleghenienses. True identity of R. vulpinus confirmed by Beek & Widrlechner 2021
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus acadiensis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 586 (1944)
= Rubus allegheniensis f. albinus (L.H.Bailey) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 50 (1908)
= Rubus allegheniensis f. calycosus (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 44 (1949)
= Rubus allegheniensis f. suffultus Fernald; Rhodora 51: 43 (1949)
= Rubus allegheniensis subvar. sativus (L.H.Bailey) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 58 (1928)
= Rubus allegheniensis var. albinus (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 290 (1925)
= Rubus allegheniensis var. calycosus (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 51 (1908)
= Rubus allegheniensis var. nigrobaccus (L.H.Bailey) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 58 (1928)
= Rubus allegheniensis var. plausus L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 5: 518, fig. 233 (1944)
= Rubus allegheniensis var. populifolius Fernald; Rhodora 51(603): 47 (t. 1130, fig. 2) (1949)
= Rubus attractus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 566 (1944)
= Rubus auroralis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 525 (1944)
= Rubus blakei L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 651 (1945)
= Rubus fissidens L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 551 (1944)
= Rubus glandicaulis Blanch.; Rhodora 8: 172 (1906)
= Rubus longissimus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 528 (1944)
= Rubus montanus (Porter) Porter; Bubani Turr. Bot. Club, 120 (1894)
= Rubus montpelierensis Blanch. ex L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 261 (1925)
= Rubus nigrobaccus L.H.Bailey; Evol. Native Fruits, 370, 371 (1898)
= Rubus nigrobaccus var. albinus (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Sketch Evol. Fruits: 380 (1898)
= Rubus nigrobaccus var. calycosus Fernald; Rhodora 3: 234 (1901)
= Rubus nigrobaccus var. sativus (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Sketch Evol. Fruits: 379 (1898)
= Rubus nuperus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 574 (1944)
= Rubus pennus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 528 (1944)
= Rubus rappii L.H.Bailey ex C.Ruiz & Pav.N.Hanes; Fl. Kalamazoo Co., Mich. Vasc. Pl. 156 (1947)
= Rubus sativus (L.H.Bailey) Clark; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 159 (1892)
= Rubus separ L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 532 (1944)
= Rubus villosus var. albinus L.H.Bailey; Amer. Garden 11: 720 (1890)
= Rubus villosus var. engelmannii Focke; Sp. Rub.: 314 (1914)
= Rubus villosus var. montanus Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 15 (1890)
= Rubus villosus var. sativus L.H.Bailey; Amer. Garden 11: 719 (1890)
= Rubus villosus var. villiger Focke; Sp. Rub.: 314 (1914)
= Rubus vulpinus Poir.; Encycl. 6: 273 (1804), nom. rej. prop.
variant :
var. gravesii
(Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 10(111): 51 (1908)
Name: Graves´ blackberry
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Connecticut, Kentucky, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
50 aus 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus gravesii (Fernald) L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 530 (1944)
= Rubus marilandicus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 538 (1944)
= Rubus nigrobaccus var. gravesii Fernald; Rhodora 3: 295 (1901)
= Rubus tumularis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 326 (1947)
= Rubus uber L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 535 (1944)
= Rubus virginianus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 532 (1944)
species :
Rubus almorensis
Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 310 (1921)
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
species :
Rubus alnifolius
Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 22: 457 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Rubus alpestris
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1108 (1826)
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Thailand; Vietnam; Java; Sulawesi; Moluccas
40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MOL SUL
Remarks: subgen. Ideobatus
species :
Rubus alpinus
Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica. 2: 7 (1850), ex Griseb.
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus jamaicensis var. alpinus (Macfad. ex Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 221 (1891)
species :
Rubus alterniflorus
P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Pollichia 16-17: 160 (1859)
Distribution: C-France
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus alterniflorus microgen. attenuatispinus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 64 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus microgen. nouletii Sudre; Fl. Toulous.: 72 (1907)
= Rubus alterniflorus microgen. oreigenus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 13 (1904)
= Rubus alterniflorus subsp. durimontanus (Sabr.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 65 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus subsp. lesdainii Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 65 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus subsp. phyllanthoides Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 4: 53 (1906)
= Rubus alterniflorus subsp. separinus (Genev.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 64 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus subsp. septicola Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 65 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus subsp. stereobelus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 65 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus subsp. sueviacus Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 6: 82 (1908)
= Rubus alterniflorus subsp. valdeproximus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 65 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. bagnallii Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 66 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. bosniacus Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 145 (1930)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. clavaudii (Boulay) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 63 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. exalbatus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 66 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. glaucinus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 66 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. gymnostachys (Genev.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 63 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. hypodasys (R.Keller) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 260 (1913)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. incertus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 64 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. neurophanes (Boulay & J.B.Cornet) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 64 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. pubescens Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 64 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. uncinulatus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 66 (1909)
= Rubus alterniflorus var. velutinus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 66 (1909)
= Rubus septicola (Sudre) W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 288 (1956), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus altiarcuatus
W.P.C.Barton & Ridd.; Proc. Cottesw. Field Cl. 1931-2 24: Pts. 2-3, 198 (1933)
Name: Dark-stemmed Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England; Wales; Ireland; Channel Isl.
10 GRB IRE 12 CIS
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus imbricatus var. rectispinus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 33: 118 (1904)
= Rubus cariensis W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi 25 (1900), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus altimorvennicus
Ferrez & J.-M.Royer; Le genre Rubus dan le Nord-Est de la France 13 (2021)
Name: Morvan Bramble (EN)
Distribution: NE-France
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus myricae var. glandulifer Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 33 (1908)
species :
Rubus alumnus
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 191 (1923)
Name: Oldfield blackberry
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
11 net 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: treated as synonym of R. allegheniensis s. lat. by Fl. of North America
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus apianus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 554 (1944)
= Rubus barbarus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 705 (1945)
= Rubus campester L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 327 (1947)
= Rubus corei L.H.Bailey ex Core; Franz Theod. Stone Lab. Contrib. 9: (Fl. Erie Isl.) 70 (1948)
= Rubus facetus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 2: 449 (1932)
= Rubus fernaldianus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 730 (1945)
= Rubus impos L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 2: 455 (1932)
= Rubus independens L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 334 (1947)
= Rubus licitus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 560 (1944)
= Rubus miriflorus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 661 (1945)
= Rubus paulus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 562 (1944)
= Rubus tennesseanus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 3: 270 (1934)
= Rubus ×amabilis Sudre; Fl. Toulous.: 75 (1907), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus alutaceus
B.L.Moreno, Casierra & Albesiano; Revista Brasil. Fruticult. 42(2)-e542: 3 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Rubus amabilis
Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 53-54 (1905)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan); Nepal
36 CHI 40 NEP
variant :
var. aculeatissimus
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(3): 301 (1982)
Distribution: China (S-Chongqing, Sichuan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. microcarpus
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(3): 301 (1982)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus amamianus
Hatus. & Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 172 (1952)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Amami-Oshima)
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus amamianus var. minor Hatus.; J. Geobot. 17: 84 (1969)
species :
Rubus ambigens
(Boulay) Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 59 (1900)
Name: Hermes-Brombeere, Belgische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 BGM GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus hermes Matzke-Hajek; Kochia 1: 4 (2006)
= Rubus leucandrus subsp. belgicus H.E.Weber; Abh. Westfäl. Mus. Naturk. 47(3): 126 (1985)
= Rubus nitidus subsp. ambigens Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 9: 4 (1886)
species :
Rubus ambrosius
Trávn. & Oklej.; Folia Geobot. 40(4): 422 (2005)
Name: Göttliche Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Ukraine
11 CZE GER POL SLO 14 UKR
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Rubus
species :
Rubus ambulans
Matzke-Hajek; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 73-74: 28 (2004)
Name: Wandernde Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Thüringen); E-France
11 GER LUX 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici. Possibly a synonym of R. gremlii
species :
Rubus amiantinus
(Focke) A.Först.; Fl. Excurs. Aachen 100 (1878)
Name: Asbestschimmernde Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland); E-France (widespread)
11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus argentatus var. amiantinus (Focke) Focke; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 754 (1892)
= Rubus cuspidiferus subsp. lepidus (P.J.Müll.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 359 (1939)
= Rubus cuspidiferus subsp. lepidus P.J.Müll. ex Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 84 (1910)
= Rubus discolor subsp. lepidus (P.J.Müll.) Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 1: 269 (1971)
= Rubus hedycarpus var. amiantinus Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 192 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Rubus lepidus P.J.Müll.; Jahresber. Pollichia 16-17: 294 (1859), nomen
= Rubus lepidus P.J.Müll. ex Sudre; Fl. Toulous.: 73 (1907)
= Rubus lepidus var. bifrontiformis Kinscher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 6 (1914)
= Rubus procerus var. amiantinus (Focke) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 152 (1930)
= Rubus pubescens subsp. amiantinus (Focke) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 217 (1878)
species :
Rubus amisiensis
H.E.Weber; Osnabrücker Nat. Mitt. 5: 118 (1977)
Name: Ems-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; NW-Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus ammobius
Buchenau & Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 118 (1877)
Name: Sand-Fuchsbeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 BGM GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, Ser. Nessenses
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus affinis subsp. ammobius (Buchenau & Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 22 (1908)
= Rubus plicatus subsp. ammobius (Buchenau & Focke) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 462 (1902)
= Rubus plicatus var. ammobius (Buchenau & Focke) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 216 (1878)
species :
Rubus amphidasys
Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 396 (1900)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus amphidasys var. suborbiculatus Z.H.Chen, W.Y.Xie & F.G.Zhang; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 39(5): 62 (2019)
= Rubus chaffanjonii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11(149-150): 98 (1902)
species :
Rubus amphichlorus
P.J.Müll.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 279 (1861)
Distribution: E-France (Vosges, ?Haute-Marne)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus amphimalacus
H.E.Weber; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 60: 13 (1989)
Name: Samtblättrige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); N-Czech Republic; NE-France (Moselle)
11 CZE GER 12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Subcanescentes
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus kolbei var. rhodoleucos Ade; F. Vollmann, Fl. Bayern 438 (1914)
species :
Rubus amphistrophos
(Focke) Sabr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 388 (1905)
Name: Schwankende Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern); N-Austria (Salzburg, Oberösterreich)
11 AUT GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus amphistrophos (Focke) Fritsch; Exkursionsfl. Oesterr. ed. 3, 212 (1922), isonym
= Rubus amphistrophos (Focke) H.E.Weber; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 68: 74 (1997), isonym
= Rubus colemannii var. obovatus Progel ex Kük.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 23: 157 (1938)
= Rubus colemannii var. parviflorus Kük.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 23: 157 (1938)
= Rubus colemannii var. wagingensis Kük.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 23: 157 (1938)
= Rubus melanoxylon proles amphistrophos (Focke) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 590 (1903)
= Rubus melanoxylon var. amphistrophos Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 258 (1877)
= Rubus mulleri var. subcinereus Kük.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 23: 157 (1938)
= Rubus omalus var. cuneatus Kük.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 23: 160 (1938)
= Rubus purpuratus var. pallescens Kük.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 23: 163 (1938)
species :
Rubus amplificatus
Lees; Steele, Handb. Field Bot. 58 (1847)
Name: Leafy-panicled Bramble
Distribution: England; Scotland; Wales; Ireland; NW-Belgium
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus amplistipulus
Sudre; Excurs. Batol. 116 (1902)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus godronii subsp. amplistipulus (Sudre) Sudre
species :
Rubus ancistracanthus
Cardot; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 296 (1917)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rubus andegavensis
Bouvet; in Ass. Fr. Av. Sci. 1903, 682 (1904)
Name: Anjou Bramble, Bigbury Bramble
Distribution: SE-England (Kent); Belgium; NC-France (Aube, etc.)
10 GRB 11 BGM 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus vestitus subsp. andegavensis (Bouvet) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 104 (1910)
= Rubus lejeunei Malbr.; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 11: 177 (1875), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus andicola
Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72: 36 (1909)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Rubus andrewsianus
Blanch.; Rhodora 8: 17 (1906)
Name: Andrews´ blackberry
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
species :
Rubus anglobelgicus
D.E.Allen & Vannerom; Watsonia 22(1): 85 (1998)
Name: Anglo-Belgian Bramble
Distribution: England (Hampshire); Belgium
10 GRB 11 BGM
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus anglocandicans
A.Newton; Watsonia 11(3): 243 (1977)
Name: Falcate-prickled Bramble
Distribution: England; Scotland; Belgium; New Zealand [I]
10 GRB 11 BGM 51 nzl
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores. Often included in R. grabowskii
species :
Rubus anglofuscus
Edees; Watsonia 12(1): 24 (1978)
Name: Welsh-border Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus angloserpens
Edees & A.Newton; Watsonia 12(2): 135 (1978)
Name: Severn Bridge Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Glandulosi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus curtiglandulosus (Sudre) W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33(App.1): 341 (1946), nom. superfl.
= Rubus tereticaulis microgen. curtiglandulosus Sudre; Excurs. Batol.: 173 (1903)
= Rubus tereticaulis subsp. curtiglandulosus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 196 (1912)
= Rubus hirtus var. angulatus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 225 (1913)
species :
Rubus angustibracteatus
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 453 (1982)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus angusticuspis
Sudre; Obs. Set Brit. Rubi 137 (Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Angers (1904)
Name: Narrow-toothed Bramble
Distribution: England (incl. Isle of Wight, Isles of Scilly); Wales
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus anglosaxonicus var. setulosus W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 30: 269 (1892)
= Rubus obtruncatus var. angusticuspis (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 175 (1912)
species :
Rubus angustipaniculatus
Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(3): 339 (1991)
Name: Engrispige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: NE-Austria; SW-Poland; Czech Republic; W-Slovakia
11 AUT CZE POL SLO
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus pyramidaliformis (Sprib.) Ziel.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36: 267 (1991)
= Rubus rhombifolius var. pyramidaliformis Sprib.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36: 267 (1991)
species :
Rubus anhaltianus
H.E.Weber; Mitt. Florist. Kart. Sachsen-Anhalt 15: 8 (2010)
Name: Anhaltinische Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (+Brandenburg, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen)
11 GER
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Clivicola (Subthyrsoidei)
species :
Rubus anisacanthopsis
H.E.Weber; Abh. Landesmus. Naturk. Münster Westfalen 40(3): 65 (1978)
Name: Hakenstachlige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: NW-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus anisacanthos
G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 5: n. 89 (1877)
Name: Densely-armed Bramble (EN); Verschiedenbestachelte Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England; Scotland; Ireland; N-Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein)
10 GRB IRE 11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus albisequens H.E.Weber; Phanerogam. Monogr., 7 279 (1972 publ. 1973)
species :
Rubus annamensis
Cardot; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 299 (1917)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rubus antecedens
Ryde; Nordic J. Bot. 39(8)-e03111: 17 (2021)
Distribution: Sweden
10 SWE
species :
Rubus apetalus
Poir.; Encyc. 6: 242 (1804)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; ?Congo; ?Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Yemen (W-Yemen, N-Inner Yemen)
22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG reu 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dyctisperma apetalus (Poir.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 160 (1838)
= Rubus adolfi-friedericii Engl.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 223 (1911)
= Rubus adolfi-friedericii var. rubristylus Gust.; Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 35 (1934)
= Rubus apetalus f. pyramidalis Gust.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 274 (1935)
= Rubus apetalus var. grossoserratus Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 92 (1952)
= Rubus arabicus var. schimperi Focke ex Gust.; Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 31 (1934)
= Rubus assaortinus Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 13: 397 (1915)
= Rubus assaortinus var. erythraeus (Fiori) Gust.; Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 37 (1934)
= Rubus borbonicus f. pyramidalis Gust.; Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 34 (1934)
= Rubus borbonicus Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 51 (1806)
= Rubus chiovendae Gust.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 26: A. no. 7. 50 (1934)
= Rubus cryptopetalus A.Beek; Phytotaxa 515(1): 24, figs. 5C-D (2021) (synonymy fide M. Sochor)
= Rubus exsuccus Steud. ex Delile; Rochet, Sec. Voy. Choa, 340 (1846), nomen, A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 340 (1848), descr.
= Rubus exsuccus var. erythraeus Fiori; Agric. Colon. 5: 61 (1911)
= Rubus gortanii Chiov.; Atti R. Accad. Ital., Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. etc. 11: (Pl. Nov. Aethiop.) 30(1940)
= Rubus interjungens Gust.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 26: A. no. 7, 32 (1934)
= Rubus petalabigens Gust.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 26: A. no. 7, 31 (1934)
= Rubus petitianus A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 259 (1847)
= Rubus pinnatiformis Gust.; Bot. Notiser, 17 (1932)
= Rubus quartinianus A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 257 (1847)
= Rubus quartinianus var. hararensis Engl. ex Gust.; Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 52 (1934)
= Rubus quartinianus var. pappianus Gust.; Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 52 (1934)
= Rubus rigidus var. camerunensis Letouzey; Fl. Cameroon 20: 226 (1978)
= Rubus tomentosus Bory; Voy. Iles Afrique 2: 375 (1804) (non Borkh. 1794)
variant :
var. glaber
(Cordem.) F.Friedmann; Fl. Mascar. 81: 6 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); La Réunion
27 SAF 29 REU
Conservation Status: very rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus glaber Cordem.; Fl. Ile Réunion 407 (1895)
= Rubus glabrior A.Beek; Phytotaxa 515(1): 15, fig. 2 (2021), nom. nov.
species :
Rubus aphananthus
Walsemann & Stohr ex Martensen; Kieler Not. Pflanzenk. Schleswig-Holstein Hamburg 39: 7 (2013)
Name: Kleinblütige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Rubus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus aphananthus Walsemann & Stohr; A. Pedersen & H. E. Weber, 36 (1993), nom. inval.
species :
Rubus aphidifer
A.Beek & K.Meijer; Gorteria 16(4): 99 (1990)
Distribution: E-Netherlands
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Subidaei
species :
Rubus apogaeus
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 226 (1941)
Name: Falling dewberry
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus exlex L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 639 (1945)
= Rubus lassus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 256 (1947)
= Rubus lundelliorum L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 362 (1943)
= Rubus uncus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 258 (1947)
species :
Rubus appropinquatus
Plien.; Carolinea 21: 6 (2011)
Name: Angenäherte Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Hessen)
11 GER
Remarks: Sect. Corylifolii
species :
Rubus apricus
Wimm.; Fl. Schles. ed. 3, 626 (1856)
Name: Besonnte Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: ?Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; N-Hungary; NE-France; W-Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL 12 FRA 14 UKR
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus apriciformis J.Mayer; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 18: 153 (1931), nom. illeg., non Sudre
= Rubus incultus var. grossidens (Holuby) Markova; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 93 (1973)
= Rubus incultus P.J.Müll. & Wirtg.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Rhenan.) 1862: 153 (1862)
= Rubus incultus var. grossidens (Hruby) Markova; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 93 (1973)
= Rubus koehleri subsp. apricus (Wimm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 220 (1878)
= Rubus koehleri var. apricus (Wimm.) Fiek; E. Fiek & R. K. F. von Uechtritz, Fl. Schlesien: 125 (1881)
= Rubus pygmaeopsis Sabr.; A. von Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 796 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Rubus rivularis f. grossidens Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 173 (1930)
= Rubus rivularis subsp. incultus (Wirtg.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 209 (1913)
= Rubus serpens subsp. incultus (Wirtg.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 220 (1878)
species :
Rubus aptatus
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 315 (1943)
Name: Drybank dewberry
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York)
75 USA
species :
Rubus aquarum
A.Newton & M.Porter; Watsonia 18(2) 191 (1990)
Name: Spa Bramble
Distribution: Wales (Breconshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Mucronati
species :
Rubus arabicus
(Deflers) Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4, App. 2: 204 (1894)
Distribution: Yemen (N-Yemen)
35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus glandulosus var. arabicus Deflers; Voy. Yem. 136 (1889)
species :
Rubus arachnoideus
Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu; Quart. J. Chin. For. 9(1): 129, f. 1 (1976)
Distribution: E-Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus nagasawanus var. arachnoideus (Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 1: 422 (1985)
variant :
var. tatongensis
S.C.Liu ex F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.C.Chen, Y.S.Chi & K.C.Lu; Trees Taiwan 1: 120 (2000)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Rubus archboldianus
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 180 (1940)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: subgen. Ideobatus
species :
Rubus arcticus
L.; Sp. Pl. 494 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. arcticus
Name: Arktische Brombeere (DE), Arctic Bramble (EN)
Distribution: +Scotland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Estonia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, Northern Territories, Yukon)
10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 14 EST LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Remarks: Subgen. Cylactis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylactis arcticus (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 160 (1838)
= Cylastis arcticus (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 680 (1893)
= Rubus arcticus f. dentipetala Uyeki & Sakata; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 47 (1940)
= Rubus arcticus subsp. humilis (Gladkova) Krassovsk.; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 390 (2001)
= Rubus arcticus subsp. stellarcticus G.Larss.; Bot. Not. 133: 227 (1980)
= Rubus arcticus var. humilis Gladkova; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 125 (1984)
= Rubus arcticus var. kamtschaticus Focke; Sp. Rub.: 24 (1910)
= Rubus arcticus var. pentaphylloides Hultén; Ark. Bot., a.s. 7(1): 71 (1967 publ. 1968)
= Rubus arcticus var. subquinquelobus Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 565 (1825)
= Rubus arcticus var. subquinquetrilobus Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 18: 210 (1892)
= Rubus haellstroemii Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 130 (1879)
= Rubus pistillatus Sm.; Exot. Bot. 2: 53. I. 86 (1805)
= Rubus pseudoarcticus Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 151 (1879)
= Rubus stellarcticus (G.Larss.) H.E.Weber; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 4(2A): 301 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. acaulis
(Michx.) Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 17, Heft 72(1): 24 (1910)
Name: Dwarf raspberry
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylactis arcticus subsp. acaulis (Michx.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 58(6): 383 (1985)
= Manteia acaulis (Michx.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Rubus acaulis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) (Michx.) 1: 298 (1803)
= Rubus arcticus var. acaulis (Michx.) B.Boivin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 102: 235 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. stellatus
(Sm.) Boivin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 102: 235 (1955)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan, Sakhalin); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Manteia stellata (Sm.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 161 (1838)
= Rubus arcticus var. stellatus (Sm.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 527 (1967)
= Rubus stellatus Sm.; Pl. Ic. Ined, t. 64 (1791)
= Rubus stellatus var. acutistipulus C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 197 (1851)
= Rubus stellatus var. decipiens Gladkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 155 (1980)
species :
Rubus arduennensis
Lib. ex Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 317 (1813)
Name: Ardennen-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen [I]); France
11 BGM GER LUX 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arduennensis subsp. obtusatus (P.J.Müll.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 95 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. albiflorus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 201 (1908 publ. 1909), et Rubi Eur.: 95 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. angustatus (Chaboiss. & P.J.Müll.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 96 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. cedrorum (Kotschy ex Boiss.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 97 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. chietinus Sabr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 7 (1913 publ. 1915)
= Rubus arduennensis var. dumulosus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 200 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus arduennensis var. erosulus Sudre & Bouvet; Mat. Rub. Anjou 36: 43 (1907)
= Rubus arduennensis var. guilhotii (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 97 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. laceratus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 96 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. macrophyllus R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 6: 175 (1906)
= Rubus arduennensis var. minutispinus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 200 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus arduennensis var. mollis Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 97 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. patulus (Genev.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 96 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. piletothyrsus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 201 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus arduennensis var. pulvereus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 200 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus arduennensis var. ramiflorus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 200 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus arduennensis var. reduncus (Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 31: 86 (1901 publ. 1902)
= Rubus arduennensis var. roseiflorus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 201 (1908 publ. 1909), et Rubi Eur.: 95 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. subertii (Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 31: 86 (1901 publ. 1902)
= Rubus arduennensis var. tenuiflorus (Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 31: 87 (1901 publ. 1902)
= Rubus arduennensis var. tenuipetalus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 97 (1910)
= Rubus arduennensis var. tomentosifolius Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 201 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus arduennensis var. uncifer Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 201 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus arduennensis var. vendeanus (Genev.) Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 201 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus brachyphyllos P.J.Müll. & Wirtg.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Rhenan.) 5: no. 128 (1860)
= Rubus brachyphyllos P.J.Müll. & Wirtg. ex Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 158 (1877)
= Rubus callichranthoides Ade & A.Schumach.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 232 (1932)
= Rubus costatus var. arduennensis (Lib. ex Lej.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 228 (1863)
= Rubus fruticosus var. arduennensis (Lib. ex Lej.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 100 (1825)
= Rubus thyrsiflorus proles arduennensis (Lib. ex Lej.) Boulay; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 75 (1900)
= Rubus vicarius Sudre; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 12: 12 (1901-1902 publ. 1902)
= Rubus ×callichranthoides Ade & Schumacher
= Rubus ×collinus var. glabratus Godr.; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1842: 30 (1843)
species :
Rubus arenicola
Blanch.; Rhodora 8: 151 (1906)
Name: Sanddwelling dewberry
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arenicola var. confictus L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 5: 322 (1943)
species :
Rubus argentifrons
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 6: 342 (1944)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Rubus argutus
Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 60 (1822)
Name: Sawtooth blackberry
Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
51 nzl 63 haw 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus abundiflorus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 3: 141 (1933)
= Rubus americanus Anon.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 2: 99 (1887)
= Rubus betulifolius Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 518 (1903)
= Rubus floridensis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 437 (1943)
= Rubus floridus Tratt.; Ros. 3: 73 (1823)
= Rubus incisifrons L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 622 (1945)
= Rubus koehnei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 121 (1911)
= Rubus louisianus A.Berger; Hedrick, Small Fruits N. York, 78 (1925)
= Rubus mauicola Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 83: 37 (1914)
= Rubus penetrans L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 3: 147 (1933)
= Rubus rhodophyllus Rydb.; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 518 (1903)
= Rubus suberectus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 179 (1838)
species :
Rubus ariconiensis
A.Newton & M.Porter; Watsonia 20(2): 134 (1994)
Name: Archenfield Bramble
Distribution: England; Wales
10 GRB
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Hystricopses
species :
Rubus aristisepalus
(Sudre) W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33: 342 (1946)
Name: Long-sepalled Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus schleicheri var. aristisepalus Sudre; Rubi Eur. 205 (1913)
= Rubus velatus W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi 92 (1900), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus arizonensis
Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 83: 83 (1914)
Name: Arizona dewberry
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Rubus armeniacus
Focke; Bremen, Abh. 4: 183 (1874)
Name: Armenische Brombeere (DE), Himalayan blackberry (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Japan [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I]); South America [I]
10 den grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger lux net slo swi 12 cis cor fra 13 ita 33 ARM AZE 38 jap 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus hedycarpus subsp. armeniacus (Focke) Focke; Sp. Rub. 387 (1914)
= Rubus macrostemon f. armeniacus (Focke) Sprib.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 83: 98 (1905 publ. 1906)
species :
Rubus armipotens
Barton ex A.Newton; Watsonia 11(3): 237 (1977)
Name: Strongly-armed Bramble
Distribution: S-Scotland; England; Wales
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus winteri W.C.R.Watson; London Naturalist 1927: 16 (1928), nom. illeg.
= Rubus pseudobifrons W.C.R.Watson; Handb. Rubi: 98 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus arrhenianthus
Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6: 530 (1902)
Distribution: Germany (Schleswig-Holstein)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
species :
Rubus arrhenii
(Lange) Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. ed. 2, 347 (1859)
Name: Arrhenius´ Bramble (EN); Arrhenius´ Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-England; Denmark; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt)
10 DEN GRB 11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arrhenii subsp. arrhenianthus (Frid. ex Focke) Focke; Sp. Rub.: 403 (1914)
= Rubus arrhenii subsp. polyadenes (Grav. ex Focke) Focke; Sp. Rub.: 403 (1914)
= Rubus arrhenii var. arrhenianthus Frid. ex Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 530 (1902)
= Rubus arrhenii var. polyadenes Grav. ex Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 530 (1902)
= Rubus arrhenii var. senticaulis Kinscher ex Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 31 (1908)
= Rubus atlanticus subsp. arrhenii (Lange) E.H.L.Krause; nom. illeg.
= Rubus macrophyllus f. sollingiacus Kretzer; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 105: no. 9536 (1898)
= Rubus sprengelii subsp. arrhenii (Lange) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 16: 4 (1894)
= Rubus sprengelii var. arrhenii Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl.: 309 (1851)
species :
Rubus arrheniiformis
W.C.R.Watson ex Sell & Walters; Watsonia 3: 285 (1956)
Name: Heath Bramble (EN), Feingesägte Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Rubus
species :
Rubus arrigonii
Camarda; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 25: 181 (1986)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rubus arvensis
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 695 (1945)
Name: Field blackberry
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus saepescandens L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 722 (1945)
species :
Rubus aschoffii
Weihe; Flora 9: 756 (1825)
Name: Gewöhnliche Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii). Correct name evaluated by Beek (2016)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus communis Bayer; Bot. Exkurs.-Buch: 298 (1869) non Rchb. 1832
= Rubus commutatus G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 1877: 9 (1877)
= Rubus corylifolius subsp. vulgaris (Weihe) Schübl. & G.Martens; 336 (1834)
= Rubus dumetorum f. vulgaris (Weihe) Progel; 108 (1882)
= Rubus dumetorum var. vulgaris (Weihe) Asch.; 184 (1860)
= Rubus fruticosus var. vulgaris (Weihe) Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, ed. 2: 85 (1849)
= Rubus nitidus T.B.Salter; Phytologist 2: 101 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Rubus pilosus var. vulgaris (Bréb.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 229 (1863)
= Rubus pubescens var. vulgaris (Bréb.) Karsch; Phan.-Fl. Westfalen: 161 (1853)
= Rubus sanctus var. vulgaris (Bréb.) Kuntze; Reform Deut. Brombeer.: 17 (1867)
= Rubus villicaulis subsp. vulgaris (Bréb.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 639 (1875)
= Rubus villicaulis var. minor Walpert; Syn. Phan.: 224 (1855)
= Rubus villicaulis var. viridis (Weihe) Weihe; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 28 (1829)
= Rubus vulgaris discolor Sendtn.; Flora 39: 202 (1856)
= Rubus vulgaris f. commutatus (G.Braun) H.E.Weber; Abh. Westfäl. Mus. Naturk. 47: 193 (1985)
= Rubus vulgaris f. cuneatus Braeucker; 292 Rubus-arten: 34 (1882)
= Rubus vulgaris f. elatior G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 8-9: no. 151 (1880), nom. inval.
= Rubus vulgaris f. ramosissimus G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 8-9: no. 152 (1880), nom. inval.
= Rubus vulgaris f. robustus Bouvet; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 152 (1889)
= Rubus vulgaris f. viridis (Weihe) Braeucker; 292 Rubus-arten: 33 (1882)
= Rubus vulgaris microgen. commutatus (G.Braun) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 24 (1908)
= Rubus vulgaris proles commutatus (G.Braun) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 482 (1902)
= Rubus vulgaris proles euvulgaris Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 482 (1902)
= Rubus vulgaris subsp. closianus Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 5: 67 (1907)
= Rubus vulgaris subsp. commutatus (G.Braun) Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 141 (1877)
= Rubus vulgaris subsp. fallens Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 6: 76 (1908)
= Rubus vulgaris subsp. viridis (Weihe) Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 138 (1877)
= Rubus vulgaris subf. calcicola Bouvet; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 152 (1889)
= Rubus vulgaris sylvaticus Sendtn.; Flora 39: 203 (1856)
= Rubus vulgaris var. argenteus Focke; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 1: 287 (1868)
= Rubus vulgaris var. closianiformis Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 898 (1956)
= Rubus vulgaris var. elatior G.Braun ex Utsch; Fl. Westfalen: 290 (1893)
= Rubus vulgaris var. glabratus J.C.Neumann; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 4: 278 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Rubus vulgaris var. glandulosus Godr.; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1842: 34 (1843)
= Rubus vulgaris var. glandulosus Kaltenb.; Fl. Aachen. Beckens: 274 (1845)
= Rubus vulgaris var. micranthus G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 10: no. 196 (1881), nom. inval.
= Rubus vulgaris var. micranthus G.Braun ex Utsch; Fl. Westfalen: 290 (1893)
= Rubus vulgaris var. occitanicus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 24 (1908)
= Rubus vulgaris var. rotundatus Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 898 (1956)
= Rubus vulgaris var. stanensis Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 898 (1956)
= Rubus vulgaris var. tardiflorus Kaltenb.; Fl. Aachen. Beckens: 273 (1845)
= Rubus vulgaris var. viridis Weihe; Rubi Germ. 38 (1824), nom. inval.
= Rubus vulgaris Weihe & Nees; Rubi Germ.: 38 (1824), nom. illeg., non Korth 1820 nec de Vries 1779 (see van de Beek & Ferrer-Gallego 2021)
species :
Rubus asirensis
D.F.Chamb.; Edinb. J. Bot. 51(1): 57 (1994)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Rubus asperidens
Sudre ex Bouvet; Bull. Soc. Étud. Sci. Angers, n. s. 36: 58 (1907)
Name: Miles´s Bramble (EN); Rauzähnige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-England; Wales; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen); France
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus koehleri subsp. asperidens (Bouvet) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 186 (1912)
= Rubus milesii A.Newton; Watsonia 10(1): 25 (1974)
= Rubus koehleri Boreau; Fl. Centre France éd. 3 2: 195 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Rubus spinulifer W.C.R.Watson; Hand. Rubi 186 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus assamensis
Focke; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 4: 197 (1874)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura); NE-Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus assamensis subsp. faberi Focke; Sp. Rub.: 53 (1910)
= Rubus assamensis subsp. sepalanthus (Focke) Focke; Sp. Rub.: 53 (1910)
= Rubus bahanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 60: 183 (1923)
= Rubus moluccanus var. assamenis (Focke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus qinglongensis Q.H.Chen & T.L.Xu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 15(4): 362 (1993)
= Rubus sepalanthus Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 391-392 (1900)
species :
Rubus atrebatum
A.Newton; Watsonia 10(1): 23 (1974)
Name: Glandular-stemmed Bramble
Distribution: England; Ireland; Belgium
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus cognatus N.E.Br.; Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, Suppl.: 101 (1892)
= Rubus viridis W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi: 85 (1900), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus atrichantherus
E.L.Krause; Prahl, Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst. 2: 61 (1890)
Name: Kahlmännige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; ?Netherlands; N-Germany (+Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt)
10 DEN 11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Mucronati
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus atrichantherus var. microphyllus (Frid. & Gelert) E.H.L.Krause; Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2(1): 62 (1889)
= Rubus atrichantherus var. vestitior H.E.Weber; Bot. Notiser 131(1): 144 (1978)
= Rubus mucronatus f. atrichantherus (E.H.L.Krause) Ranke; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Naturhist. Mus. Lübeck 14: 18 (1900)
= Rubus mucronatus subsp. atrichantherus (E.H.L.Krause) Frid.; C. C. Raunkiaer, Dansk Ekskurs.-Fl., ed. 3: 172 (1914)
= Rubus mucronatus var. atrichantherus (E.H.L.Krause) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 539 (1902)
= Rubus mucronifer var. atrichantherus (E.H.L.Krause) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 113 (1910)
= Rubus mucronulatus f. microphyllus Frid. & Gelert; Bot. Tidsskr. 16: 83 (1887)
= Rubus vestitior (H.E.Weber) G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr. 40: 142 (2007)
species :
Rubus atroroseus
M.Lepsí, P.Lepsí & Velebil; Folia Geobot. 57(3): 215 (2022)
Distribution: Czech Republic
11 CZE
species :
Rubus atrovinosus
H.E.Weber; Abh. Westfäl. Mus. Naturk. 47(3): 361 (1985)
Name: Schwarzrotdrüsige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: W-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Glandulosi
species :
Rubus atrovirens
P.J.Müll.; Flora 41: 153 (1858)
Name: Schnedler-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Thüringen); Poland; E-France (Meurthe-et-Moselle, Moselle, Bas-Rhin, Meuse, Haute-Marne, Haute-Saone)
11 GER POL 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi. For a long time treated under the name "R. schnedleri" in Germany.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus lejeunei var. atrovirens (P.J.Müll.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 177 (1912)
= Rubus schnedleri H.E.Weber; Osnabrücker Naturwiss. Mitt. 15: 109 (1989)
species :
Rubus audax
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 2: 367 (1932)
Name: Tampa blackberry
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Rubus aurantiacus
Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72(2): 211 (1911)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
variant :
var. obtusifolius
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(3): 297-298 (1982)
Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus aurensis
Sudre; Excurs. Batol. 101 (1902)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
species :
Rubus aureolus
Allander; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 35: 289 (1941)
Distribution: C-Sweden; SW-Finland; Lithuania
10 FIN SWE 14 LIT
Remarks: Corylifolii, Subsect. Sepincola, Ser. Clivicola (Subthyrsoidei)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus aureolus subsp. albifrons H.Hyl.; Bot. Not. 111: 532 (1958)
= Rubus corylifolius subsp. nemoralis (F.Aresch.) F.Aresch.; Blytt, Norges Fl. 3: 1168 (1876)
= Rubus nemoralis (F.Aresch.) Neuman; Bot. Not. 1885: 91 (1885), nom. illeg.
= Rubus nemorosus Arrh.; Ruborum Suec.: 46 (1839), nom. illeg., non Hayne
species :
Rubus aurora
A.Beek, Bijlsma & F.M.Mull.; Gorteria 13: 38 (1986)
Distribution: Netherlands
11 NET
Remarks: subsect. Rubus. Not identical to R. holerythros fide Beek & Mercier (2023)
species :
Rubus australis
G.Forst.; Prod. 40 (1786)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Rubus austromoravicus
Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(3): 335 (1991)
Name: Südmährische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); NE-Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia
11 AUT CZE GER SLO
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
species :
Rubus austrosinensis
Huan C.Wang; Phytotaxa 172(3): 293 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus crassifolius T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 460-461, t. 3, f. 4 (1982)
species :
Rubus austroslovacus
Trávn.; Preslia 77(1): 52 (2005)
Name: Südslowakische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen [I]); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO 13 CRO SLV
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
species :
Rubus austrotibetanus
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 496 (1980)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); S-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Rubus avaloniensis
A.Newton & R.D.Randall; Watsonia 24(3): 444 (2003)
Name: Avalon Bramble
Distribution: C-England (Devonshire, Somersetshire, Surrey)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus averyanus
W.C.R.Watson; Lond. Nat. no. 31, Suppl. 97 (1952)
Name: Avery´s Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus axillaris
Lej.; Lej. & Court, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 166 (1831)
Name: Achselblütige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Sweden; Denmark; E-Netherlands; E-Belgium; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
10 DEN SWE 11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arrhenii subsp. leyi (Focke) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 531 (1902)
= Rubus axillariformis Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 47: 193 (1910)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos subsp. axillaris (Lej.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 145 (1928)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos subsp. axillaris (Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 259 (1913)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos subsp. leyi (Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 36 (1908)
= Rubus leyi Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 268 (1877)
= Rubus pilosus var. axillaris (Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 229 (1863)
= Rubus scanicus F.Aresch.; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 570 (1881)
= Rubus silvaticus subsp. leyi (Focke) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 218 (1878)
species :
Rubus azuayensis
Romol.; Fl. Ec. 56: 9 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Rubus babingtonianus
W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33: 342 (1946), nom. nov.
Name: Boulder-clay Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Sepincola
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus althaeifolius Bab.; Fl. Cambess. 305 (1860), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus babingtonii
T.B.Salter; Ann. Nat. Hist. 15: 307 (1845)
Name: Babington´s Bramble
Distribution: England; Wales
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus babingtonii subsp. insuetus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 152 (1911)
= Rubus babingtonii var. centrogermanicus Kük. & Schack; Beitr. Fl. Coburg 5: 80 (1930)
= Rubus babingtonii var. gallicus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 151 (1911)
= Rubus ochrodermis Ley; J. Bot. 31: 15 (1893)
species :
Rubus bagnallianus
Edees; Watsonia 10(4): 339 (1975)
Name: Bagnall´s Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Subradula
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus dumetorum var. fasciculatus (P.J.Müll.) W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi 95 (1900)
species :
Rubus baileyanus
Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 185 (1894)
Name: Bailey´s dewberry
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus flagellaris var. humifusus (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin
= Rubus housei L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 293 (1947)
= Rubus tenuicaulis L.H.Bailey ex C.R.Hanes & F.N.Hanes; Fl. Kalamazoo Co., Mich. Vasc. Pl. 144 (1947)
= Rubus uniflorifer L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 260 (1947)
species :
Rubus bakerianus
W.P.C.Barton & Ridd.; J. Bot. 73: 128 (1935)
Name: Baker´s Bramble
Distribution: England (Kent, Surrey)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus bakerianus var. milcombensis W.C.Barton & Ridd.; J. Bot. 73: 129 (1935)
species :
Rubus balatonicus
Borbás; Balaton flórája 414 (1900)
Distribution: Hungary
11 HUN
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
species :
Rubus balticus
(Focke) E.H.L.Krause; Prahl, Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holstein 2: 75 (1889)
Name: Baltische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: NE-Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus koehleri subsp. balticus Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 350 (1877)
species :
Rubus bambusarum
Focke; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(3): t. 1952: 2-3 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus henryi var. bambusarum (Focke) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 2(3): 179 (1921)
species :
Rubus banghamii
Merr.; Contrib. Arn. Arb. no. 8: 68 (1934)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: subgen. Ideobatus
species :
Rubus barberi
H.E.Weber; Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Görlitz 61(8): 35 (1987), nom. nov.
Name: Barber-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-Germany (Sachsen); +Poland; +Czech Republic
11 CZE GER POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Glandulosi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus rugosus Barber; Jahrb. Schles. Lehrv. Naturw. 32 (1909), Just´s Bot. Jahresb. 42: II.209 (1914), non Sm. (1819)
= Rubus serpens subsp. corrugatus E.Barber; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Görlitz 27: 371 (1911)
species :
Rubus barkerianus
Helwig; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. no. 8, 26 (1929)
Name: Mouaou (Haiti)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Rubus baronicus
A.Beek; Gorteria, 12(3-4): 56 (1984)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; NC-France
11 BGM LUX NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus barrandienicus
Holub & Palek; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(3): 332 (1991)
Name: Barrandische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Czech Republic
11 CZE GER
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Rubus
species :
Rubus bartonianus
Peck; Rhodora 36: 267 (1934)
Name: Barton´s raspberry
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon)
73 USA
species :
Rubus bartonii
A.Newton; Watsonia. 9(2): 122 (1972)
Name: Barton´s Bramble
Distribution: W-England; Wales; Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus battakensis
Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Mal. 1: 59 (1923)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rubus bavaricus
(Focke) Utsch; Jahresber. Westf. Prov.-Vereins Wiss. 23: 194 (1895)
Name: Bayerische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: SE-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen); Poland; W-Czech Republic
11 CZE GER POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus bavaricus (Focke) W.C.R.Watson; Lond. Nat., no. 31, Suppl. 91, 95 (1952)
= Rubus bavaricus var. ursinus Weeber ex Sudre & Sabr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 728 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Rubus hebecarpos subsp. bavaricus (Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 182 (1912)
= Rubus koehleri proles bavaricus (Focke) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 598 (1903)
= Rubus koehleri subsp. bavaricus Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 351 (1877)
= Rubus koehleri var. bavaricus (Focke) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 220 (1878)
= Rubus koehleri var. bavaricus (Focke) Progel; 94 (1882)
= Rubus ursinus (Weeber ex Sudre & Sabr.) Podp. & Domin; Klic Kvet. Ceskoslov.: 277 (1928), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus beamanii
Widrl. & Riley; Phytoneuron 2017-10: 2 (2017), nom. nov.
Name: Rambling dewberry
Distribution: USA (Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus vagus L.H.Bailey ex C.R.Hanes & F.N.Hanes; Fl. Kalamazoo Co., Mich. Vasc. Pl. 148 (1947)
species :
Rubus beccarii
Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72: 62 (1910)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Rubus beijerinckii
K.Meijer; Gorteria 26(5): 209 (2000)
Name: Beijerinck-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-Netherlands; Germany (Niedersachsen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici. Sometimes included in R. leucandrus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus pseudoleucandrus H.E.Weber; Atlas Bromb. Niedersachsen 193 (1993), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus bellobatus
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 666 (1945)
Name: Kittatinny blackberry
Distribution: USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Rubus benguetensis
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 296 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); Sulawesi
42 PHI SUL
species :
Rubus bercheriensis
(Druce ex W.M.Rogers) W.M.Rogers; Rep. (Annual) Watson Bot. Exch. Club 1901-02(18): 12 (1902)
Name: Berkshire Bramble
Distribution: SE-England; Wales; NW-France
10 GRB 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus rosaceus var. bercheriensis W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi 79 (1900)
species :
Rubus bertramii
G.Braun ex Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 117 (1877)
Name: Bertrams Bramble (EN); Bertram-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; France; Slovenia
10 DEN GRB 11 AUT BGM GER LUX NET SWI 12 FRA 13 SLV
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Rubus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus bertramii var. minor (Boulay) W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 285 (1956)
= Rubus biformis Boulay; Fl. France (Rouy & Foucaud) 6: 40 (1900)
= Rubus biformis var. minor Boulay; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 40 (1900)
= Rubus plicatus subsp. bertramii (G.Braun) Nyár.
= Rubus plicatus subsp. bertramii (G.Braun) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 462 (1902)
= Rubus plicatus var. bertramii (G.Braun) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 216 (1878)
= Rubus plicatus var. biformis (Boulay) Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 83 (1899)
= Rubus plicatus var. macrander Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 461 (1902)
species :
Rubus betckei
T.Marsson; Fl. Neuvorpomm. 148 (1869)
Name: Betcke-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Baden-Württemberg)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus metschii subsp. betckei (T.Marsson) Nyman; 220 (1878), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus betonicifolius
Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72: 33 (1910)
Distribution: Venezuela (Trujillo); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER
species :
Rubus bicknellii
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 164 (1941)
Name: Nantucket blackberry
Distribution: USA (Massachusetts)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus electus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 164 (1941)
species :
Rubus bicolor
Opiz; Lotos 4: 70 (1854)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Hungary; France; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Serbia; Romania
11 AUT BGM GER HUN POL 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA ROM SLV
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus excelsior P.J.Müll. ex Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 167 (1877)
= Rubus excelsior P.J.Müll. ex Wirtg.; Herb. Pl. Sel. Crit. Rhen.: no. 1064 (1842), nomen
= Rubus macromontanus (H.E.Weber) Vannerom; Nouv. Fl. Belgique, Luxembourg, N. France & Rég. vois. (ed. 4): 988 (1992)
= Rubus montanus f. macromontanus H.E.Weber; Osnabrücker Naturwiss. Mitt. 15: 106 (1989)
= Rubus montanus var. macromontanus (H.E.Weber) Holub; Preslia 64(2): 129 (1992 publ. 1993)
= Rubus thyrsoideus var. excelsior P.J.Müll. ex Sudre; Batoth. Eur.: 44 (1905)
species :
Rubus biflorus
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Cycl. 30: Rubus no. 9 (1819)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus biflorus var. quinqueflorus Focke; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 53 (1911)
= Rubus biflorus var. spinocalycinus Y.Gu & W.L.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20: 122 (2000)
variant :
var. adenophorus
Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 207 (1890)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus biflorus f. parceglanduligerus Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(23): 75 (1911)
variant :
var. pubescens
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(3): 300 (1982)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus bifrons
Vest ex Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 3: 28 (1823)
Name: Himalayan berry (EN), Zweifarbige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Ukraine; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I])
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus amoenus var. cinerascens Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1884: 88 (1885)
= Rubus amoenus var. subglandulosus Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1884: 88 (1885)
= Rubus bifrons decalvans Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 335 (1900)
= Rubus bifrons subsp. macroacanthos (Weihe) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 506 (1902)
= Rubus bifrons subsp. speciosus (P.J.Müll.) Berher
= Rubus bifrons var. appressus Ade; Rubus SW Deutschl.: 52 (1957)
= Rubus bifrons var. auctus Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 891 (1956)
= Rubus bifrons var. bergensis Ade & A.Schumach.; Nachr.-Blatt Oberberg. Arbeitsgem. Naturwiss. 1: 14 (1930)
= Rubus bifrons var. binzii R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 168 (1912)
= Rubus bifrons var. cinerascens (?elak.) Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41: 230 (1891)
= Rubus bifrons var. decipiens (P.J.Müll.) Hormuz.; Acad. Roman?, Mem. Sec?. ?ti. 2: 281 (1925)
= Rubus bifrons var. duriminius Samp.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 8: 9 (1903)
= Rubus bifrons var. heterotrichus Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 290 (1887)
= Rubus bifrons var. incrustatus Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 312 (1885)
= Rubus bifrons var. psilorhabdis Borbás & Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 319 (1893)
= Rubus bifrons var. robustior Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 157 (1938)
= Rubus bifrons var. sentus Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 507 (1902)
= Rubus bifrons var. speciosus (P.J.Müll.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 217 (1878)
= Rubus bifrons var. subglandulosus (?elak.) Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41: 230 (1891)
= Rubus discolor speciosus (P.J.Müll.) Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 214 (1869)
= Rubus discolor subsp. speciosus (P.J.Müll.) Berher; Fl. Vosges 2: 83 (1887)
= Rubus discolor var. bifrons (Vest) Mercier
= Rubus discolor var. speciosus (P.J.Müll.) Mercier; Reut., 278 (1861)
= Rubus discolor var. speciosus (P.J.Müll.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 237 (1889)
= Rubus dumetorum var. tomentosus M.Loehr; 203 (1852)
= Rubus fortis Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 70 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Rubus fruticosus subsp. bifrons (Vest) Á.Löve & D.Löve
= Rubus fruticosus var. bifrons (Vest) Fiori; A. Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 579 (1898)
= Rubus incrustatus (Borbás) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 278 (1898)
= Rubus nemorosus var. bifrons (Vest) Bab.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17: 321 (1846)
= Rubus speciosus P.J.Müll.; Flora 41: 135 (1858)
species :
Rubus biloensis
A.Newton & M.Porter; Watsonia 18(2): 194 (1990)
Name: Bilo´s Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus birmanicus
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 331 (1878)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)
40 IND 41 MYA
species :
Rubus blanchardianus
(L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 101 (1941)
Name: Blanchard´s dewberry
Distribution: USA (Vermont)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus jacens var. blanchardianus (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 251 (1925)
= Rubus hispidus var. blanchardianus L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 1: 175, fig. 79 (1923)
species :
Rubus blepharoneurus
Cardot; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 298 (1917)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
species :
Rubus bloxamianus
Purchas; J. Bot. 1: 145 (1863)
Name: Compact-flowered Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus radula var. bloxamianus (Coleman ex Purchas) Purchas; J. Bot. 25: 102 (1887)
= Rubus oigocladus var. bloxamianus (Coleman ex Purchas) W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi 66 (1900)
= Rubus granulatus W.C.R.Watson; Handb. Rubi 135 (1958)
species :
Rubus bloxamii
(Bab.) Lees; Steele, Handb. Field Bot. 55 (1847)
Name: Bloxam´s Bramble
Distribution: WC- & S-England; N-France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus babingtonii var. bloxamii Bab.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17: 244 (1846)
= Rubus pallidus subsp. bloxamii (Bab.) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 154 (1911)
species :
Rubus bochumensis
G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr. 40: 142 (2007)
Name: Bochumer Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: Subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
species :
Rubus bogotensis
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 220 (1824)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Rubus bohemiicola
Holub & Palek ex Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(3): 333 (1991)
Distribution: Czech Republic
11 CZE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
species :
Rubus bohemopolonicus
Trávn. & Ziel.; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 73(4): 311 (2004)
Distribution: S-Poland; E-Czech Republic
11 CZE POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
species :
Rubus boliviensis
Focke; Bremen, Abh. 4: 158 (1874)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chagalensis Hieron.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 28 (1895)
species :
Rubus bollei
Focke; Abh. naturw. Ver. Brem. 9: 405 (1889), et 12: 338, t. 3 (1892)
Name: Zarza de monte (ES); Bolle-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus canariensis Focke; Abh. Naturw. Ver. Brem. 9: 405 (1889), et 12: 338, t. 4 (1892)
= Rubus concolor Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 249 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Rubus nitidus var. valdebracteatus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 19 (1908)
= Rubus ulmifolius subsp. bollei (Focke) Bornm.
= Rubus ulmifolius subsp. bollei (Focke) Pit. & Proust
= Rubus ulmifolius var. concolor Frid. ex Menezes; J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat., ser. 2, 7(28): 311 (1909 publ. 1910)
= Rubus vahlii Frid.; Bot. Tidsskr. 27: 108 (1906)
= Rubus ×suspiciosus Menezes; J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat., Sér. 2, 7(28): 313 (1909)
species :
Rubus bombycinus
Matzke-Hajek; Decheniana, 149: 40 (1996)
Name: Seidenhaarige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus bonatianus
Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 83: 43, f. 12 (1914)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, N-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus boninensis
Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 34: Art. 2, 113 (1913)
Distribution: Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima)
38 KZN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus tuyamae Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 239 (1938)
= Rubus pacificus Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 37: 3 (1923), non Hance (1874)
species :
Rubus bonus-henricus
Matzke-Hajek; Decheniana, 148: 15 (1995)
Name: Guter-Heinrich-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Luxembourg; W-Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz)
11 GER LUX
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix. To be expected in E-Belgium
species :
Rubus boraeanus
Genev.; Mém. Soc. Acad. (Angers) 8: 87 (1860)
Name: Boreau´s Bramble
Distribution: S-England; Ireland; Belgium; W- & NW-France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus boreauanus Genev.; Rubi Eur.: 110 (1910)
= Rubus fruticosus agamosp.boraeanus (Genev.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 130 (1974)
= Rubus hypoleucus proles boraeanus (Genev.) Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 87 (1900)
= Rubus vestitus subsp. boraeanus (Genev.) Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire: 165 (1908)
= Rubus ×orthobelus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 89 (1910)
species :
Rubus boreofrisicus
Drenckh. & H.E.Weber; Forum Geobot. 9: 61 (2020)
Name: Nordfriesische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Schleswig-Holstein)
11 GER
species :
Rubus botryeros
(W.M.Rogers) W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 47: 175 (1909)
Name: Striated-stem Bramble
Distribution: England; Ireland; NW-France
10 GRB IRE 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus longithyrsiger var. botryeros W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi 77 (1900)
species :
Rubus boudiccae
A.L.Bull & Edees; Watsonia 13(2): 121(1980)
Name: East Anglian Bramble
Distribution: England; SW-Scotland; Wales; Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
species :
Rubus bovinus
A.Beek & H.E.Weber; Gorteria, 20(5-6): 126 (1994)
Name: Rinder-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; NW-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Mucronati
species :
Rubus bracteatus
Boreau; Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 193 (1857)
Distribution: Luxembourg; NE-Portugal; Spain; France
11 LUX 12 FRA POR SPA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus genevieri Boreau; Fl. Centre Fr. ed. 3, 2: 193 (1857)
= Rubus genevieri f. pallidiflorus Progel; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 129 (1889)
= Rubus genevieri microgen. elzinus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 131 (1911)
= Rubus genevieri subsp. brevistachys (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses 210 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus genevieri subsp. discerptus Cout.; Fl. Portugal 362 (1939)
= Rubus genevieri subsp. herminicus (Samp.) Cout.; Notas Fl. Portugal 2: 11 (1915)
= Rubus genevieri var. herminicus (Samp.) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 117 (1935)
= Rubus genevieri var. hystricopsis Sudre; Rubi Eur. 132 (1911)
= Rubus genevieri var. longisepalus Touss.; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 214 (1932)
= Rubus genevieri var. obliquatus (Pierrat ex Boulay) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 131 (1911)
= Rubus genevieri var. pseudotruncatus Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 160 (1938)
= Rubus genevieri var. sertiflorus (P.J.Müll. ex Genev.) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 131 (1911)
= Rubus genevieri var. vestitus Sudre; Mat. Rub. Anjou 36: 51 (1907)
= Rubus radula subsp. genevieri (Boreau) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 21: 11 (1892)
= Rubus radula var. genevieri (Boreau) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 302 (1913)
= Rubus rudicaulis Genev.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 8: 89 (1860)
= Rubus thyrsiflorus var. genevieri (Boreau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 219 (1878)
species :
Rubus bracteosus
Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 162 (1931)
Distribution: Belgium; NE-France
11 BGM 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus exaltatus var. bracteosus (Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 227 (1863)
= Rubus bracteosus var. densipilosus Kük.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 51: 377 (1944 publ. 1945)
= Rubus bracteosus var. erubescens Weeber ex Sabr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 227 (1913)
= Rubus bracteosus var. rhombifolius Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 901 (1956)
species :
Rubus braeuckeri
G.Braun; Herb. Rub. Germ. no. 85 (1877)
Name: Braeucker-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus barbeyi var. braeuckeri (G.Braun) Utsch; Fl. Westfalen: 303 (1893)
= Rubus braeuckeri f. glabriusculus Utsch; Fl. Westfalen: 304 (1893)
= Rubus braeuckeri f. umbrosus Utsch; Fl. Westfalen: 304 (1893)
species :
Rubus braeuckeriformis
H.E.Weber; Abh. Landesmus. Naturk. Münster Westfalen 40(3): 48 (1978)
Name: Westmünsterländer Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus brasiliensis
Mart.; Hort. Reg. Monac. 173 (1829)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus brasiliensis var. organensis (Gardner) Hook.f.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 14(2): 62 (1867)
= Rubus organensis Gardner; London J. Bot. 2: 342 (1843)
species :
Rubus brdensis
Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(3): 338 (1991)
Distribution: E-Germany (Bayern); W-Czech Republic
11 CZE GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
species :
Rubus breconensis
W.C.R.Watson ex Sell & Walters; Watsonia 3: 290 (1956)
Name: Brecon Bramble
Distribution: Wales
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus breconensis W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33: 341 (1946)
= Rubus lejeunei W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi, 70 (1900), non Weihe
species :
Rubus bregutiensis
A.Kern. ex Focke; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 13: 152 (1894)
Name: Bregenzer Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; W-Austria
11 AUT GER SWI
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus menkei subsp. bregutiensis (A.Kern. ex Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 161 (1912)
= Rubus menkei proles bregutiensis (A.Kern. ex Focke) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 556 (1902)
species :
Rubus brevipetiolatus
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 453-454 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus brevistaminosus
Edees & A.Newton; Watsonia 12(2): 134 (1978)
Name: Wealed Bramble
Distribution: England (Sussex, Surrey, Kent)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus braeuckeri W.C.R.Watson; Handb. Rubi: 105 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus briareus
Focke; Buchtien, Contrib. Fl. Bolivia. 120 (1910), nomen, et in Fedde Repert. 9: 235(1911), descr.
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Rubus brigantinus
Samp.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Porto) 8: 120 (1904)
Distribution: NE-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus genevieri microgen. brigantinus (Samp.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 131 (1911)
= Rubus genevieri subsp. brigantinus (Samp.) Cout.; Notas Fl. Portugal 2: 12 (1915)
species :
Rubus briggsianus
(W.M.Rogers) W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33: 337 (1946)
Name: Briggs´ Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; N-France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB IRE 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Rubus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus affinis var. briggsianus W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 32: 42 (1894)
species :
Rubus briggsii
A.Bloxam; J. Bot. 7: 33 (1869)
Name: Short-prickled Bramble
Distribution: England (Devonshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
species :
Rubus britannicus
W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 32: 48 (1894)
Name: British Bramble
Distribution: England; Ireland [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; France
10 GRB ire 11 BGM LUX 12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Suberectigeni. Records for Germany (and probably also Belgium) refer to R. luticola Beek
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus dumetorum var. britannicus (W.M.Rogers) W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi: 93 (1900)
species :
Rubus brunneri
W.Maurer; Mitt. Abt. Bot. Landesmus. Joanneum Graz 21-22: 27 (1993)
Distribution: SE-Austria; NE-Slovenia
11 AUT
species :
Rubus buchtienii
Focke; Buchtien, Contrib. Fl. Bolivia. 121 (1910), nomen, et in Fedde Repert. 9: 237 (1911), descr.
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Rubus bucknallii
J.W.White; J. Bot. 37: 389 (1899)
Name: Bucknall´s Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Viatici (Subsilvatici)
species :
Rubus buergeri
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 36 (1867)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar; Laos
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 41 LAO MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11(149-150): 97-98 (1902)
= Rubus buergeri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 65: 25, in clavi. (1918)
= Rubus buergeri var. pseudobuergeri (Sasaki) T.S.Liu & T.Y.Yang; Ann. J. Sci. Taiwan Mus. 12: 7 (1969)
= Rubus calycinus var. pectinelloides (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus calycinus var. transiens (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus moluccanus var. buergeri (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus pectinelloides Kuntze; Method. 79, 107 (1879)
= Rubus pseudobuergeri Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 21: 249 (1931)
= Rubus shimadae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 94 (1913)
= Rubus transiens Kuntze; Method. 79, 107 (1879)
species :
Rubus buescherianus
G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr. 34(2): 83 (2001)
Distribution: Germany
11 GER
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rubus bugnonii
J.-M.Royer; Les Nouvelles Archives de la Flore jurassienne et du nord-est de la France 17: 147 (2019)
Distribution: E-France (Cote-d´Or, Haute-Marne, Nièvre, Saone-et-Loire, Yonne)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
species :
Rubus buhnensis
(G.Braun ex Focke) G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.), Übersicht: 2 (1881)
Name: Buhner Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; NW-Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus rubicundus f. buhnensis G.Braun ex Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 311 (1877)
= Rubus rubicundus var. buhnensis (G.Braun ex Focke) Progel; 93 (1882)
= Rubus insericatus var. buhnensis (G.Braun ex Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 148 (1911)
species :
Rubus bullatus
Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 351 (1907)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Rubus burkillii
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 3: 109 (1920)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus gracilicaulis var. burnatii (A.Favrat) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 619 (1903)
species :
Rubus burnhamii
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 820 (1945)
Name: Burnham´s blackberry
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
species :
Rubus bushii
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 2: 403 (1932)
Name: Bush´s blackberry
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus fructifer L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 798 (1945)
= Rubus kansanus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 796 (1945)
= Rubus oppositus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 510 (1949)
= Rubus ozarkensis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 818 (1945)
= Rubus putus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 806 (1945)
= Rubus scibilis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 798 (1945)
= Rubus sertatus L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 5: 804, fig. 371 (1945)
= Rubus virilis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 692 (1945)
species :
Rubus caeresiensis
Sudre & Gravet; Batoth. Eur. 3: 38 (1905)
Distribution: SE-Belgium
11 BGM
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus nitidus var. caeresiensis (Sudre & Grav.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 20 (1908)
species :
Rubus caesarius
D.E.Allen; Watsonia 20(2): 145 (1994)
Name: Jersey Bramble
Distribution: S-England; Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus caesius
L.; Sp. Pl. 493 (1753)
Name: Kratzbeere, Bereifte Brombeere (DE); European dewberry (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Kaliningrad Region; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Morocco; Algeria; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Adzharia); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan, Takhar); Yemen; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Iowa [I], Kentucky [I], Michigan [I], New York [I]); Argentina [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 21 mdr 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 35 YEM 36 CHI 40 IND PAK 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus antennifer Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 2: 337 (1878)
= Rubus caeruleus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 242 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Rubus caesius unranked armatus Crép.; M. Willkomm & J. M. C. Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 223 (1874)
= Rubus caesius unranked brutius N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 103 (1891)
= Rubus caesius f. aquaticus (Weihe) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 187 (1930)
= Rubus caesius f. armata Woerl.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 50 (1885)
= Rubus caesius f. arvalis (Rchb.) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 188 (1930)
= Rubus caesius f. cinerascens Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 188 (1930)
= Rubus caesius f. echinatus (Focke) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 295 (1898)
= Rubus caesius f. glandulosus Bouvet; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 168 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Rubus caesius f. glandulosus Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 409 (1877)
= Rubus caesius f. glandulosus Progel; 110 (1882), nom. inval.
= Rubus caesius f. glandulosus Woerl.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 50 (1885), nom. illeg.
= Rubus caesius f. longepedicillatus Sudre; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 929 (1956)
= Rubus caesius f. macrocalyx Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius f. mitis Wirtg.; Flora 39: 236 (1856)
= Rubus caesius f. mitissimus (Ripart ex Genev.) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 187 (1930)
= Rubus caesius f. pietrosensis Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 930 (1956)
= Rubus caesius f. praecurrens Frid. & Gelert ex Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 16: 18 (1894)
= Rubus caesius f. pseudosaxatilis Celak. ex Godr.; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1842: 11 (1843)
= Rubus caesius f. ratisbonensis Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 61 (1912)
= Rubus caesius f. sterilis Bouvet; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 169 (1889)
= Rubus caesius Intermedia Schmidely; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 4: 45 (1888)
= Rubus caesius roseus Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 210 (1869)
= Rubus caesius subsp. acheruntinus (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 221 (1878)
= Rubus caesius subsp. agrestis (Weihe) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 62 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. agrestis (Weihe) Schübl. & G.Martens; 337 (1834)
= Rubus caesius subsp. aquaticus (Weihe) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 337 (1834)
= Rubus caesius subsp. arvalis (Rchb.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 123 (1935)
= Rubus caesius subsp. curvispinus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 61 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. lajtnensis (Kupcsok) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 62 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. lamottei (Genev.) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. leucosepalus Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 83: 254 (1914)
= Rubus caesius subsp. perpannosus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 62 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. pusillus (Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre; Excurs. Batol.: 90 (1901)
= Rubus caesius subsp. raduloides Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 60 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. subsericeus Boulay & Gillot; Assoc. Rub. 8: 28 (1884)
= Rubus caesius subsp. transaltaicus Focke; Sp. Rub.: 479 (1914)
= Rubus caesius subsp. turkestanicus Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 83: 254 (1914)
= Rubus caesius subsp. villosicaulis Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. viretorum (P.J.Müll.) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 58 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. vollmannii Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subsp. vrabelyanus (A.Kern.) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius subf. calcicola Bouvet; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 168 (1889)
= Rubus caesius subf. grandiflorus Bouvet; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 168 (1889)
= Rubus caesius subf. longisepalus Bouvet; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 168 (1889)
= Rubus caesius subvar. armatus Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 627 (1903)
= Rubus caesius subvar. echinatus Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 627 (1903)
= Rubus caesius subvar. vulgaris Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 627 (1903)
= Rubus caesius turkestanicus Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 477 (1891)
= Rubus caesius var. acheruntinus (Ten.) Focke; Sp. Rub. 3: 478 (1914)
= Rubus caesius var. agrestis Weihe; Rubi Germ.: 108 (1827)
= Rubus caesius var. annotinus Sinkova; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 38: 60 (1974)
= Rubus caesius var. aquaticus Weihe; Rubi Germ.: 102 (1827)
= Rubus caesius var. archetypus Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 237 (1863)
= Rubus caesius var. arenarius E.H.L.Krause; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 21 (1884 publ. 1885)
= Rubus caesius var. armatus Weihe; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 36 (1829)
= Rubus caesius var. arvalis Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 608 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Rubus caesius var. arvensis Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 228 (1822)
= Rubus caesius var. corymbosus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 62 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. denticulatus W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 285 (1956)
= Rubus caesius var. denudatus Weihe; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 35 (1829)
= Rubus caesius var. dolomiticus (Holuby ex Sabr.) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 60 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. dunensis Noeld.; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 3: 139 (1872)
= Rubus caesius var. eglandulosus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 63 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Rubus caesius var. eglandulosus Hormuz.; Acad. Roman?, Mem. Sec?. ?ti. 2: 306 (1925), nom. illeg.
= Rubus caesius var. eglandulosus Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn: 201 (1864)
= Rubus caesius var. eglandulosus Mercier; Reut., 262 (1861)
= Rubus caesius var. eglandulosus Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 262 (1861)
= Rubus caesius var. fissus Holuby; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 376 (1873)
= Rubus caesius var. florerubro Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 263 (1861), nom. inval.
= Rubus caesius var. glabratus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 58 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. glandifer Wirtg.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Rhenan.) 2: 89(167) (1859)
= Rubus caesius var. glandulosus (Focke) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 627 (1903)
= Rubus caesius var. glandulosus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 61 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Rubus caesius var. grandiflorus Mercier; Reut., 262 (1861)
= Rubus caesius var. grandiflorus Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 559 (1825)
= Rubus caesius var. grandiflorus Weihe; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 35 (1829)
= Rubus caesius var. grandis W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 285 (1956)
= Rubus caesius var. hirtus Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 318 (1824)
= Rubus caesius var. hispidissimus Wirtg.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Rhenan.) 2: 88 (1859)
= Rubus caesius var. laciniatus Scheutz; Bot. Not. 1885: 165 (1885)
= Rubus caesius var. ligerinus (Genev.) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 12: 20 (1890)
= Rubus caesius var. lobatus T.Marsson; 153 (1869)
= Rubus caesius var. macrocalyx (Fisch.-Oost.) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. macrocalyx Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 58 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. meridionalis (A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 187 (1930)
= Rubus caesius var. microdontus Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 308 (1887)
= Rubus caesius var. microphyllus Scheutz; Bot. Not. 1885: 165 (1885)
= Rubus caesius var. minor Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 3: 43 (1823)
= Rubus caesius var. mitissimus (Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 234 (1913)
= Rubus caesius var. mollifolius Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 188 (1930)
= Rubus caesius var. mollifolius Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 234 (1913)
= Rubus caesius var. mollis Godr.; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1842: 11 (1843)
= Rubus caesius var. palustris Weihe; Comp. Fl. German. 1: 690 (1825)
= Rubus caesius var. parvifolius Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 228 (1822)
= Rubus caesius var. pilosus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. pinnensis W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 285 (1956)
= Rubus caesius var. polychaetes (Boulay & Letendre) Touss.; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 238 (1932)
= Rubus caesius var. pseudointricatus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 61 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. psilophyllus Bondarenko; Kat. Mir. Koll. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 351: 66 (1982)
= Rubus caesius var. pusilliformis (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 234 (1913)
= Rubus caesius var. rivalis (Genev.) Boulay; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 133 (1900)
= Rubus caesius var. rivalis (Genev.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 303 (1913)
= Rubus caesius var. rivalis (Genev.) Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 234 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus caesius var. rosiformis Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 151 (1923)
= Rubus caesius var. rubrohispidus Wirtg.; Flora 39: 237 (1856), nomen
= Rubus caesius var. rugulosus Godr.; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1842: 11 (1843)
= Rubus caesius var. sciaphilus Borbás; Fl. Comit. Temesiensis: 76 (1884)
= Rubus caesius var. semitomentosus (Borbás) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 61 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. sepium (Ripart ex Genev.) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. serpens Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 929 (1956), nom. illeg.
= Rubus caesius var. spiculatus (Boulay & Bouvet) Touss.; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 238 (1932)
= Rubus caesius var. stachyoides Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 60 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. stellinus Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 59 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. stenobotrys Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 58 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. tomentosifolius Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 61 (1912)
= Rubus caesius var. turkestanicus Regel; Gartenflora 41: 106, f. 25 (1892)
= Rubus caesius var. umbrosus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 608 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Rubus caesius var. umbrosus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 227 (1822)
= Rubus caesius var. validulus (Genev.) Touss.; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 238 (1932)
= Rubus caesius var. vestitus Weihe; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 36 (1829)
= Rubus caesius var. vestitus Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 36 (1790)
= Rubus caesius var. waisbeckeri (Borbás) Ade; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 60 (1912)
= Rubus fruticosus subsp. caesius (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 100 (1894)
= Rubus fruticosus var. agrestis (Weihe) Syme; J. E. Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B 3: 195 (1864)
= Rubus fruticosus var. caesius (L.) Fiori; A. Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 580 (1898)
= Rubus hirtus Aspegren; Försök Blekinsk Fl.: 37 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Rubus humilis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 610 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Rubus latebrosus Ripart ex Genev.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 24 (1868)
= Rubus ligerinus Genev.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine-et-Loire 8: 68, 73 (1860)
= Rubus mitissimus Ripart ex Genev.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine-et-Loire 24: 11 (1868)
= Rubus polymorphus var. caesius (L.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg.: 350 (1829)
= Rubus psilophyllus Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 247 (1937), nom. illeg.
= Rubus rivalis Genev.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine-et-Loire 8: 76 (1860)
= Rubus sabulosus Sudre; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 9: 8 (1898-1899 publ. 1899)
= Rubus turkestanicus Pavlov; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 19: 17 (1935)
= Selnorition cesius (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 866 (1895)
species :
Rubus caflischii
Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 278 (1877)
Name: Caflisch-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: SE-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); NW-Czech Republic
11 CZE GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus caflischii subsp. denticulatus (A.Kern. ex Focke) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 588 (1903)
= Rubus caflischii subsp. inaequalis (Halácsy) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 589 (1903)
= Rubus caflischii var. iracundus Sabr.; von Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 786 (1909)
= Rubus macrostachys subsp. caflischii (Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 107 (1910)
species :
Rubus calophyllus
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 19, t. 7 (1889)
Distribution: ?Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland)
40 BHU IND
species :
Rubus calotemnus
A.Beek; Gorteria 24(1): 19 (1998)
Distribution: S-Netherlands; Belgium
11 BGM NET
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Suberectigeni
species :
Rubus calvatus
A.Bloxam; Kirby, Fl. Leicestershire ed. 2: 42 (1850)
Name: Cuspidate-leaved Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England; S-Ireland; Isle of Man; Northern Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus villicaulis f. calvatus (Lees ex A.Bloxam) Focke; Sp. Rub.: 361 (1914)
= Rubus villicaulis subsp. calvatus (Lees ex A.Bloxam) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 55 (1909)
species :
Rubus calviformis
H.E.Weber; Osnabrücker Naturwiss. Mitt. 9: 91 (1982)
Name: Falsche Kahlköpfige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Clivicola (Subthyrsoidei)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus calvus f. calviformis (H.E.Weber) H.E.Weber; A.F.E. Rosaceae 15: 278 (2010)
species :
Rubus calvus
H.E.Weber; Osnabrücker Naturwiss. Mitt. 9: 86 (1982)
Name: Kahlköpfige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 GER NET
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Clivicola (Subthyrsoidei)
species :
Rubus calycacanthus
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 58 (1910)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus calycacanthus var. buergerifolius H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 58 (1910)
= Rubus echinoides F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 19(1): 24-25, f. 2 (1940)
= Rubus labbei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 549 (1910)
species :
Rubus calycinoides
Kuntze; Meth. Sp. Rubus 67, 78 & 83 (1879)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus bhotanensis Kuntze; Meth. Sp. Rubus 67, 78 & 82 (1879)
= Rubus darschilingensis Kuntze; Meth. Sp. Rubus 67, 78 & 82 (1879)
= Rubus diffissus Focke; Bibl. B. 17 (Ht. 72): 83 (1910)
= Rubus fallax Kuntze; Method. Sp. Rubus 55 (1879)
= Rubus himalaicus Kuntze; Meth. Sp. Rubus 66, 78, 80 & 83 (1879)
= Rubus moluccanus var. bhotanensis (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus moluccanus var. calycinoides (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus moluccanus var. darschilingensis (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus moluccanus var. fallax Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus moluccanus var. himalaicus (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus subherbaceus Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 83 (1879)
species :
Rubus calycinus
Wall. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 235 (1825)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin); Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalibarda calycina (Wall. ex D.Don) Ser. ex DC.; Prodr. 2: 568 (1825)
= Rubus boschianus Zoll.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 14: 176 (1857)
= Rubus calycinus f. dalibardoides Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 106 (1879)
= Rubus calycinus f. javanicus Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 106 (1879)
= Rubus calycinus var. suffruticosus Focke; Sp. Rub.: 21 (1910)
= Rubus dalibardoides Kuntze; Method. 110 (1879)
= Rubus lobatus Wall.; Numer. List sub n. 737 (1831)
species :
Rubus calyculatus
Kaltenb.; Fl. Aachen. Beck. 2: 283 (1844)
Name: Langkelchige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 BGM GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus horridus var. calyculatus (Kaltenb.) Dumort.; Bull .Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 233 (1863)
= Rubus serpens proles viridis Kaltenb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 220 (1878)
= Rubus serpens var. calyculatus (Kaltenb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 220 (1878)
= Rubus viridis Kaltenb.; Fl. Aach. Beckens, 283 (1844), non C. Presl ex Ortmann
species :
Rubus cambrensis
W.C.R.Watson; J. Bot. Lond. 75: 196 (1937), et Watsonia 3: 286 (1956)
Name: Welsh Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England; Wales
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus glabratus W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 9: 169(1930), non Rubus macrophyllus var. glabratus Bab. (1929)
species :
Rubus campaniensis
Winkel ex A.Beek; Gorteria 24(1): 21 (1998)
Name: Belgian Bramble
Distribution: England; Netherlands; N-Belgium; N-France
10 GRB 11 NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
species :
Rubus camptostachys
G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) Uebersicht: s.n. (1881)
Name: Bewimperte Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); S-Poland; Czech Republic; NE-France
10 SWE 11 BGM CZE GER LUX NET POL 12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Viatici (Subsilvatici)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus ciliatus Lindeb.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Scand.) 2: 50 (1885)
= Rubus ciliatus Lindeb. ex Aresch.; Bot. Notiser 79 (1886)
= Rubus ciliatus var. luebeckii Lindeb.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Scand.) 2: 51 (1885)
= Rubus ciliatus var. serotinus Lindeb.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Scand.) 2: 52 (1885)
= Rubus corylifolius subsp. divergens Neuman; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 40(8): 79 (1883)
= Rubus corylifolius subsp. progenerans Lidf.; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 56(1): 26 (1899)
= Rubus corylifolius var. ciliatus (Lindeb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 108 (1889)
= Rubus divergens (Neuman) Neuman; Bot. Not. 1885: 90 (1885), nom. illeg.
= Rubus divergens f. luebeckii (Lindeb.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 393 (1901)
= Rubus divergens Neuman; Bot. Notiser (1885), 90
= Rubus divergens var. progenerans (Lidf.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 393 (1901)
= Rubus dumetorum f. camptostachys G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 7: no. 145 (1879), nom. inval.
= Rubus dumetorum var. camptostachys (G.Braun) Utsch; Fl. Westfalen: 343 (1893)
= Rubus dumetorum var. tomentosus Weihe; Rubi Germ.: 101 (1827)
= Rubus nemorosus subsp. divergens (Neuman) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 640 (1903)
= Rubus nemorosus var. ciliatus (Lindeb.) Erichsen; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 8: 55 (1900)
= Rubus nemorosus var. serotinus (Lindeb.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 393 (1901)
= Rubus peniculus Lefèvre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 224 (1877)
= Rubus pogonantherus H.E.Weber; Phanerogam. Monogr. 7: 367 (1972 publ. 1973), nom. nov. for R. divergens Neuman
= Rubus progenerans (Lidf.) Lidf.; Ark. Bot. 6(16): 29 (1907)
species :
Rubus canadensis
L.; Sp. Pl. 494 (1753)
Name: Smooth blackberry, Canadian Bramble (EN); Kanadische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
10 den grb 11 aut cze ger net pol 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, Ser. Canadenses
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus argutus var. randii (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Sketch Evol. Fruits 385, fig. 82 (1898)
= Rubus besseyi L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 321 (1947)
= Rubus canadensis var. imus L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 2: 374 (1932)
= Rubus canadensis var. micmacorum Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 274 (1967)
= Rubus canadensis var. millspaughii (Britton) Blanch.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 38: 427 (1911)
= Rubus canadensis var. randii (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 3: 261 (1934)
= Rubus canadensis var. septemfoliolatus Blanch.; Rhodora 13: 193 (1911)
= Rubus canadensis var. terrae-novae (Fernald) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 5: 470 (1944)
= Rubus illustris L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 313 (1947)
= Rubus irregularis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 319 (1947)
= Rubus laetabilis L.H.Bailey ex C.R.Hanes & F.N.Hanes; Fl. Kalamazoo Co., Mich. Vasc. Pl. 154 (1947)
= Rubus millspaughii Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 366 (1891)
= Rubus pergratus var. terrae-novae Fernald; Rhodora 33: 208 (1931)
= Rubus randii (L.H.Bailey) Rydb.; Man. Fl. N. States: 497 (1901)
= Rubus trivialis Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 347 (1813)
= Rubus villosus var. randii L.H.Bailey; Fl. Mt. Desert Isl.: 94 (1894)
= Selnorition canadensis (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 160 (1838)
species :
Rubus canaliculatus
P.J.Müll.; Flora 41: 132 (1858)
Name: Rinnige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz); E-France
11 GER 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Semisuberecti
species :
Rubus canduliger
Bijlsma & Haveman; Folia Geobot. 42(3): 318 (2007)
Name: Lichtende Viltbraam (NL)
Distribution: Netherlands; Germany
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Argyrophylli (Canescentes)
species :
Rubus canescens
A.DC.; Fl. Fr., ed. 3, vol. 6: 545 (1815)
Distribution: SE-France
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Poiretiani (Canescentes). The name was validated by Beek & Domina (2022), and it belongs to a species of hybridogenous origin in SE-France. Possibly it is a synonym of R. x collinus.
species :
Rubus caninitergi
H.E.Weber; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges., 66-67: 35 (1996)
Name: Hunsrück-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Luxembourg; W-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); NE-France (Meuse, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Moselle, Vosges)
11 GER LUX NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi. To be expected in Belgium
species :
Rubus cantabrigiensis
A.L.Bull & A.C.Leslie; Watsonia 25(4): 421 (419-422, map) (2005)
Name: Cambridge Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Clivicola (Subthyrsoidei)
species :
Rubus canterburiensis
Edees; Watsonia 14(3): 278 (1983)
Name: Canterbury Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England (Kent, Middlesex)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus cantianus
(W.C.R.Watson) Edees & A.Newton; Watsonia 12(2): 135 (1978)
Name: Arching-stemmed Bramble
Distribution: SE-England; NW-France
10 GRB 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus radula var. cantianus W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 9: 768 (1932)
species :
Rubus capitulatus
Utsch; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 27 (1898)
Distribution: SW-Poland
11 POL
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Hystricopses
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chlorophyllus var. krotoschinensis Sprib.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 39: 51 (1897)
= Rubus krotoschinensis (Sprib.) Sprib.
species :
Rubus capricollensis
(Sprib.) Sprib.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 83: 101 (1905)
Distribution: S-Poland; Czech Republic
11 CZE POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus thyrsiflorus subsp. capricollensis Sprib.; Fl. Schles. 210 (1904)
species :
Rubus cardiophyllus
P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Pollichia 16-17: 86 (1859)
Name: Round-fruited Bramble (EN); Herzblättrige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England; Scotland; Wales; Ireland; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein); N-France; Channel Isl.; New Zealand [I]
10 DEN GRB IRE 11 BGM GER NET 12 CIS FRA 51 nzl
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus cardiophyllus var. fallax W.C.R.Watson; J. Bot. 75: 161 (1937)
= Rubus rhamnifolius subsp. cardiophyllus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 68 (1909)
= Rubus cariophyllos Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 299 (1887)
species :
Rubus carduelis
Matzke-Hajek; Decheniana, 149: 46 (1996)
Name: Stieglitz-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
species :
Rubus carnkiefensis
Rilstone; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 53: 417 (1950)
Name: Carnkief Bramble
Distribution: England (Cornwall)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus carpetanus
Vicente Orell. & A.Galín; Pl. Biosystems 156(1): 181 (2020)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Rubus cartalinicus
Juz.; Bull. Applied Bot. 1924-25 14: no. 3, 154 (1925)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
33 ARM GEO
species :
Rubus casparyi
Wirtg.; Herb. Rub. Rhen., ed. 2, no. 38 (1858)
Name: Caspary-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: +Germany (+Rheinland-Pfalz)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula. A minor local taxon which does probably not qualify for full species. There are no extant populations known.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus radula subsp. casparyi (Wirtg.) Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 324 (1877)
= Rubus casparyi f. sylvatica Wirtg.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Rhenan.) 2: 78 (1859)
= Rubus koehleri var. casparyi (Wirtg. ex Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 188 (1912)
species :
Rubus castellarnaui
Pau; Bol. Soc. Arag. 15: 65 (1916)
Distribution: NE-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus rhombifolius subsp. castellarnaui (Pau) Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 233 (1963)
= Rubus caldasianus Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 447 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Rubus villicaulis subsp. castellarnaui (Pau) Pau; Monit. Farm. Terap. 40: 5 (1934)
species :
Rubus castrensis
Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 44: 63 (1906)
Name: Cheshire Bramble
Distribution: England (Cheshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus castroviejoi
Mon.-Huelin; Bot. J. L. Soc., 115(1): 52 (1994)
Distribution: N-Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
species :
Rubus caucasicus
Focke; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 4: 183 (1874)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus glandulosus var. canescens Boiss.; Fl. 2: 693 (1872)
= Rubus hirtus f. ponticus Focke; Sp. Rub.: 473 (1914)
= Rubus ponticus (Focke) Juz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS 10: 607 (1941)
species :
Rubus caucasigenus
(Sudre) Juz.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 4: 295 (1934)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus fictus var. caucasigenus Sudre; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 15: 47 (1909)
species :
Rubus caudatisepalus
Calderón; Ciencia. 28(2): 57 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Tlaxcala)
79 MEX
species :
Rubus caudifolius
Wuzhi; Fl. Hubei. 2: 188, f. 973 (1979)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus cavatifolius
P.J.Müll. ex Boulay; Roces Vosc. 3: 67 (1867)
Name: Yellowish-leaved Bramble
Distribution: England; E-France (Vosges)
10 GRB 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus cavatifolius P.J.Müll. ex Bab.; J. Bot. 16: 144 (1878)
= Rubus foliosus subsp. cavatifolius (P.J.Müll. ex Boulay) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 147 (1911)
= Rubus koehleri var. cavatifolius (P.J.Müll. ex Boulay) Bab.; J. Bot. 24: 231 (1886)
species :
Rubus celticus
A.Newton; Watsonia 10(1): 28 (1974)
Name: Celtic Bramble
Distribution: England; Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus obvallatus W.C.R.Watson; Handb. Rubi: 92 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus centralis
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 2: 330 (1932)
Name: Illinois dewberry
Distribution: USA (Indiana, Maryland, Michigan)
75 USA 78 USA
species :
Rubus centrobohemicus
Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(3): 337 (1991)
Distribution: W-Czech Republic
11 CZE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
species :
Rubus ceratifolius
A.Beek; Gorteria, 23(1-2): 8 (1997)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium
11 BGM NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus cerdicii
D.E.Allen; Watsonia 25(2): 161 (2004)
Name: Cerdic´s Bramble
Distribution: S-England (Hampshire etc.)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus chaerophylloides
Sprib.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 41: 212 (1900)
Distribution: Poland; Czech Republic
11 CZE POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus hebecaulis var. chaerophylloides (Sprib.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 123 (1911)
species :
Rubus chaerophyllus
Sagorski & W.Schultze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12: 1 (1894)
Name: Frischgrüne Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Sachsen, Thüringen); SW-Poland; Czech Republic
11 CZE GER POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chaerophyllus microgen. brachythyrsoides (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 29 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus microgen. horridisepalus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 28 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus microgen. similis Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 29 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus subsp. beskidarum Sabr. & Weeber; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 62: 123 (1912)
= Rubus chaerophyllus subsp. brachythyrsus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 28 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus subsp. porphyracanthus (Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 29 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus subsp. rohlenae (Tocl) Domin; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 264 (1905)
= Rubus chaerophyllus var. cuneatus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 28 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus var. discolor Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 29 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus var. euchlooides (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 28 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus var. obtusibasis Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 28 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus var. porphyracanthoides Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 29 (1908)
= Rubus chaerophyllus var. praecambricola Tocl ex Domin; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1905(19): 24 (1905)
= Rubus chloephilos E.Barber; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 27: 290 (1911)
= Rubus hypomalacus var. chloephilos (E.Barber) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 258 (1913)
species :
Rubus chaetocalyx
Merr.; Brittonia 4: 85 (1941)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Rubus chamaearrhenii
(Focke) Vannerom; Nouv. Fl. Belgique, Luxembourg, N. France & Rég. vois. (ed. 4): 988 (1992)
Distribution: Belgium
11 BGM
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arrhenii subsp. chamaearrhenii (Focke) Focke; Sp. Rub. 403 (1914)
= Rubus arrhenii var. chamaearrhenii Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 530 (1902)
species :
Rubus chamaemorus
L.; Sp. Pl. 494 (1753)
Name: Moltebeere (DE), Cloudberry (EN)
Distribution: Svalbard; England; Scotland (incl. Hebrides); Wales; Ireland (very rare); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); Poland; Czech Republic; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 CZE GER POL 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 41 MYA 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 75 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Chamaemorus
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemorus anglica Clus. ex Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 245 (1906), nomen
= Chamaemorus chamaemorus (L.) House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6: 206 (1920), nomen
= Chamaemorus norwegica Clus. ex Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 245 (1906)
= Idaeobatus chamaemorus (L.) Börner; 329 (1912)
= Morus norwegica Tillands ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.) 539
= Rubus chamaemorus var. pseudochamaemorus (Tolm.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 13(1): 102 (1971)
= Rubus chamaemorus var. pseudochamaemorus (Tolm.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow) 84: 33 (1972)
= Rubus horridulus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 341 (1878) (non P. J. Müll. 1868)
= Rubus nubis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 585 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Rubus pseudochamaemorus Tolm.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 16: 105 (1954)
= Rubus pungens var. horridulus H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 47: 140 (1972)
= Rubus ribis-folius Gilib.; Fl. Lituan. 2: 244 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Rubus yessoicus Kuntze; Method. 130 (1879)
species :
Rubus chapmanianus
F.K.Kupicha; Bol. Soc. Brot. 49: 5 (1975)
Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Rubus charadzeae
Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 42: 84 (1951)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Rubus chevalieri
Cardot; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 299 (1917)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
variant :
var. angkae
(E.T.Geddes) Thuan; Fl. Camb., Laos & Vietn. 7: 62 (1968)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus angkae E.T.Geddes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 107 (1929)
species :
Rubus chiliadenus
Focke; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(3): t. 1952: 4 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus chingii
Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 70 (1926)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chungii Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 6(3): 141-142 (1925)
= Rubus officinalis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44(518): 105 (1930)
= Rubus palmatus Hemsl.; (1887) not Thunb. (1784)
variant :
var. suavissimus
(S.K.Lee) L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(3): 280 (2000)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guiping Xian, Jinxiu Yaozu Zizhixian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus suavissimus S.K.Lee; Guihaia 1(4): 17 (1981)
species :
Rubus chloocladus
W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 288 (1956)
Name: Grünästige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; ?Belgium; Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chloocladus subsp. aduncispinus (Sudre) Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 1: 269 (1971)
= Rubus chloocladus subsp. aduncispinus (Sudre) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 112 (1966)
= Rubus chloocladus subsp. emollitus (Sudre) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 371 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rubus cryptadenes var. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 230 (1863)
= Rubus discolor var. major Sond.; Fl. Hamburg.: 277 (1851)
= Rubus discolor var. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, ed. 2: 86 (1849)
= Rubus fruticosus agamosp.chloocladus (W.C.R.Watson) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 130 (1974)
= Rubus fruticosus var. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Bréb.
= Rubus hedycarpus subsp. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 199 (1877)
= Rubus hedycarpus subsp. pubescens Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 15: 7 (1893)
= Rubus hedycarpus var. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) E.H.L.Krause; Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2(1): 65 (1890)
= Rubus pubescens f. angustifolius G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 1877: 23 (1877), nom. inval.
= Rubus pubescens f. latifolius G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 1877: 23 (1877), nom. inval.
= Rubus pubescens Weihe; Boenninghausen, Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 152 (1824), et Rubi Germ.: 42 (1825), nom. illeg., non Rafin. 1822
= Rubus sanctus var. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Kuntze; Reform Deut. Brombeer.: 17 (1867)
= Rubus thyrsoideus var. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Fisch.-Oost.; Mitth. Naturf. Ges. Bern 1867: 44 (1868)
= Rubus vulgaris f. pubescens Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2, 1(2): 194 (1837)
= Rubus vulgaris var. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot.: 95 (1843)
= Rubus vulgaris var. pubescens (Weihe ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Wirtg.; 53 (1841)
species :
Rubus chloophyllus
Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 35: 7 (1906)
Name: Green-leaved Bramble
Distribution: England (Sussex, Kent, Surrey); N-France
10 GRB 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus chloranthus
(Sabr.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 213 (1922)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not listed in Checklist of European Rubus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus foliosus subsp. chloranthus (Sabr.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 778 (1909)
= Rubus thyrsiflorus var. chloranthus Sabr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 390 (1905)
species :
Rubus chlorostachys
P.J.Müll.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 303 (1861)
Distribution: NE-France (Vosges)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Glandulosi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chlorostachys f. tremulinus Sabr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 231 (1913)
= Rubus chlorostachys subsp. angustipetalus (Boulay & Pierrat) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 21: 42 (1892)
= Rubus chlorostachys subvar. leptopetalus (Focke) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 624 (1903)
= Rubus chlorostachys subvar. polytrichus (Progel) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 624 (1903)
= Rubus chlorostachys subvar. populifolius (Sabr.) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 624 (1903)
= Rubus chlorostachys subvar. renifrons (Sabr.) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 624 (1903)
= Rubus chlorostachys var. cannabifolius Sabr.; Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 825 (1909)
= Rubus chlorostachys var. gracilis Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 12: 20 (1890)
= Rubus chlorostachys var. macrochlorostachys Sabr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 231 (1913)
= Rubus serpens subsp. chlorostachys (P.J.Müll.) Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 115 (1900)
species :
Rubus chlorothyrsos
Focke; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 2: 469 (1871)
Name: Grünsträußige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); N-Poland
10 DEN 11 GER NET POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus axillaris var. lauenburgensis Holzfuss; (1930)
= Rubus chlorothyrsoides Holzfuss; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 205 (1930)
= Rubus chlorothyrsoides var. pilicaulis Holzfuss; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 205 (1930)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos f. vandalicus (E.H.L.Krause) Gelert; Bot. Centralbl. 42: 395 (1890)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos subsp. loretianus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 37 (1908)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos var. fictiformis Ade & A.Schumach.; Decheniana 92: 164 (1935)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos var. silingicus (Kinscher) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 36 (1908)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos var. silvaticiformis Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 259 (1913)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos var. staminulatus Kinscher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 78 (1909)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos var. subnudus Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 898 (1956)
= Rubus chlorothyrsos var. vandalicus E.H.L.Krause; Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2(1): 58 (1890)
= Rubus ovalifolius Weihe ex Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 263 (1877)
= Rubus silvaticiformis (Sudre) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 201 (1922)
= Rubus silvaticus subsp. chlorothyrsos (Focke) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 218 (1878)
species :
Rubus choachiensis
A.Berger; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 160 (1926)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Rubus christianseniorum
H.E.Weber; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(1): 69 (2010)
Name: Christiansen-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: N-Germany (Schleswig-Holstein)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus christiansenorum H.E.Weber; Phanerogam. Monogr. 7: 322 (1972 publ. 1973), nom. inval.
species :
Rubus chroosepalus
Focke; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(3): t. 1952 (1891)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chroosepalus var. omeiensis Matsuda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 133 (1919)
= Rubus mouyousensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4(73-74): 333 (1907)
= Rubus petaloideus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(336-340): 506 (1913)
variant :
var. araneosus
Q.H.Chen & T.L.Xu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 15(4): 363 (1993)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus chrysobotrys
Hand.-Mazz.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 60: 183 (1923)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. lobophyllus
Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 495 (1933)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus chrysogaeus
P.Royen; Gen. Rubus New Guinea. (Phanerogam. Monogr. 2) 42 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: subgen. Ideobatus
species :
Rubus chrysophyllus
Reinw. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: I. 380 (1855)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok)
42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chrysophyllus f. densiflorus Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 56 (1879)
= Rubus chrysophyllus var. minor Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 380 (1855)
= Rubus moluccanus var. chrysophyllus (Reinw. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
species :
Rubus chrysoxylon
(W.M.Rogers) W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33: 338 (1946)
Name: Golden-stemmed Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England (Shropshire etc.)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus mercicus var. chrysoxylon W.M.Rogers; Fl. Anglesey & Carnarv. 43 (1895)
species :
Rubus chumbicus
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 4: 132 (1920)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Rubus cimbricus
Focke; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 9: 334 (1886)
Name: Cimbrische Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Germany (Brandenburg, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen)
10 DEN 11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus vulgaris subsp. cimbricus (Focke) Nyman; 106 (1889)
= Rubus cimbricus var. chloodes Kinscher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 78 (1909)
= Rubus cimbricus microgen. schwenckfeldii (Kinscher) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 37 (1908)
species :
Rubus cinclidodictyus
Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 295-296 (1914)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Rubus cinerascens
Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 171 (1831)
Name: Aschgraue Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Netherlands; Belgium; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 BGM GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus entomodontos P.J.Müll.; Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 292 (1855)
= Rubus insericatus var. cinerascens (Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 148 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus Kaltenb.; Fl. Aachen. Beckens: 281 (1845)
= Rubus obscurus microgen. sprengeliiflorus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 137 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus proles decorus (P.J.Müll.) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 554 (1902)
= Rubus obscurus proles erythrostemon (A.Favrat) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 553 (1902)
= Rubus obscurus subsp. entomodontus (P.J.Müll.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 157 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus subsp. erraticus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 158 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus subsp. obscurissimus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 159 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. amoeniflorens (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 157 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. anoplothyrsus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 137 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. brachystemon R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 6: 188 (1906)
= Rubus obscurus var. brevidentatus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 216 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. brevistamineus Touss.; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 225 (1932)
= Rubus obscurus var. caligans Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 215 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. chartaceus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 216 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. cinerascens (Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 219 (1878)
= Rubus obscurus var. concinnus Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 309 (1877)
= Rubus obscurus var. cruentatiformis Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 215 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. derasidens Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 215 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. discolor Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 216 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. elegantissimus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 137 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. erythrostemon (A.Favrat) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 156 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. excavatus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 157 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. fulgens (Schmidely) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 156 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. gratianopolitanus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 157 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. jucundiflorus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 215 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. medioximus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 215 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. montipetus Kinscher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 217 (1915)
= Rubus obscurus var. occultus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 215 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. oenostachys Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 216 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. pallidistamineus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 159 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. parvus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 215 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. praelatus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 215 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus obscurus var. pulchrifactus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 137 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. rubelliflorus Lefèvre ex Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 157 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. scitus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 137 (1911)
= Rubus obscurus var. subentomodontus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 267 (1913)
= Rubus obscurus var. subobscurus Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 137 (1911)
= Rubus suboboranus Sprib. ex Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 158 (1911)
species :
Rubus cinerosiformis
Rilstone; J. Bot. Lond. 78: 165 (1940)
Name: Polperro Bramble
Distribution: SW-England; S-Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Mucronati
species :
Rubus cinerosus
W.M.Rogers ex Ridd.; J. Bot. 44: 95 (1906)
Name: Rough-stemmed Bramble
Distribution: England; Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus apiculatus var. cinerosus (W.M.Rogers) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 133 (1911)
species :
Rubus circipanicus
E.H.L.Krause; Prahl, Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst. 2(1): 56 (1889)
Name: Circipanier-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Denmark; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); NW-Poland
11 GER POL
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus gratus var. holzfussii Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 6: 76 (1908)
= Rubus rhombifer H.E.Weber; Bot. Not. 131: 153 (1978), nomen
= Rubus rhombifolius Frid. & Gelert; Bot. Tidsskr. 16: 66 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Rubus rhombifolius Ranke; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Naturhist. Mus. Lübeck 14: 16 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Rubus rhombifolius Erichsen; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 8: 23 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Rubus villicaulis var. validus Holzfuss; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 28 (1903)
species :
Rubus cissburiensis
W.P.C.Barton & Ridd.; J. Bot. 69: 238 (1931)
Name: Abundant-fruited Bramble
Distribution: S-England; Belgium; Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]
10 GRB 11 BGM 50 aus 51 nzl
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus erythrinus f. glandulosus W.M.Rogers; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1897: 542 (1898)
species :
Rubus cissoides
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 3: 245 (1839)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread, incl. Three Kings Isl., Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus australis var. cissoides (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 53 (1852)
= Rubus australis var. glaber Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 53 (1852)
= Rubus australis var. glaber Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 126 (1899)
= Rubus cissoides var. pauperatus Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 126 (1899)
species :
Rubus clarus
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 398 (1943)
Name: Mt. Vernon dewberry
Distribution: USA (Virginia)
78 USA
species :
Rubus clausentinus
D.E.Allen; Watsonia 25(2): 164 (2004)
Name: Clausentum Bramble
Distribution: England (Hampshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
species :
Rubus clementis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 139 (1908)
Distribution: N-Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus lucens subsp. clementis (Merr.) Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72: 213 (1911)
species :
Rubus clinocephalus
Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72(1): 102, f. 44 (1910)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus andropogon H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(160-162): 58. (1910)
= Rubus clinocephalus var. lobatisepalus (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Huan C.Wang & H.Sun; Phytotaxa 114(1): 59 (2013)
= Rubus major Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(23): 72, t. 63 (1911)
= Rubus mallodes Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72(1): 104, f. 45 (1910)
= Rubus multibracteatus H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11(149-150): 99-100 (1902)
= Rubus multibracteatus var. lobatisepalus T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 458 (1982)
= Rubus pluribracteatus L.T.Lu & Boufford; Fl. China 9: 255 (2003), nom. nov. superfl.
= Rubus pluribracteatus var. lobatisepalus (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) L.T.Lu & Boufford; Fl. China 9: 256 (2003)
species :
Rubus clusii
Borbás; Erdisz. Lapok 1885: 104 (1885), et ex Sabr., Geogr. atq. Enum. pl. Comit. Castrif 292 (1887)
Name: Clusius´ Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-Austria; SE-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein [I]); Czech Republic; Slovakia; W-Hungary; N-Croatia
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 13 CRO
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus elongatispinus subsp. clusii (Borbás) Dostál; Kvetena CSR, ed. 2: 600 (1948), nom. illeg.
= Rubus gremlii f. austriacus Focke ex Dichtl; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 132 (1886)
= Rubus gremlii Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 439 (1956), nom. illeg.
= Rubus gremlii subsp. clusii (Borbás) Hayek; Sched. Fl. Stiriac. 15-16: 15 (1909)
= Rubus nitidus var. coaltispinus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 20 (1908)
= Rubus thyrsoideus coarctatus (P.J.Müll.) Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 215 (1869)
= Rubus thyrsoideus var. coarctatus (P.J.Müll.) Mercier; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 286 (1861)
species :
Rubus coccinatus
K.Meijer; Gorteria 26(5): 212 (2000)
Distribution: E-Netherlands
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Subidaei
species :
Rubus cochinchinensis
Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 3: 97 (1823)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus cochinchinensis var. simpliciflorus Meek.
= Rubus fruticosus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 325 (1790) (non L. 1753)
= Rubus playfairii Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(154): 235-236 (1887)
= Rubus cochinchinensis var. glabrescens Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3(10): 292 (1917)
species :
Rubus cochlearis
Matzke-Hajek; Decheniana, 152: 43 (1999)
Name: Löffel-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
species :
Rubus cockburnianus
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 305 (1892)
Name: White-stemmed Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Scotland [I]; Wales [I]; China (Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
10 grb 36 CHI TIB
Remarks: Subgen. Idaeobatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus giraldianus Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 401 (1900)
species :
Rubus collicola
(Sudre) Bouvet; Assoc. Franc. Avancem. Sci. Conf. 680 (1903)
Distribution: E-France (Nièvre, Saone-et-Loire, Haute-Marne, Cote-d´Or, Ain, Tarn, etc.)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arduennensis subsp. collicola (Sudre) Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire: 161 (1908)
= Rubus bellulus P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Martrin-Donos.; Fl. Tarn: 215 (1864)
= Rubus collicola var. pubescens Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 88 (1899)
= Rubus hedycarpus subsp. collicola Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 87 (1899)
species :
Rubus colmariensis
(Sprib.) A.Beek; Gorteria 31(3-4): 69 (2005)
Distribution: E-France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus godronii var. colmariensis Sprib.
species :
Rubus columellaris
Tutcher; Rep. Bot. For. Dep. Hongk. 1914: 31 (1915)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus columellaris var. etropicus (Hand.-Mazz.) F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 19(1): 22 (1940)
= Rubus etropicus (Hand.-Mazz.) Thuan; Fl. Cambess., Laos & Vietn., Fasc. 7. 21 (1968)
= Rubus leucanthus var. etropicus Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 499 (1933)
variant :
var. villosus
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(3): 304 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus compactus
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Benth.] 129 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Rubus conanicutensis
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 801 (1945)
Name: Conanicut Island blackberry
Distribution: USA (Rhode Island)
75 USA
species :
Rubus concameratus
H.A. & T.Davis; Castanea 18: 24 (1953)
Name: West Virginia blackberry
Distribution: USA (West Virginia)
75 USA
Remarks: treated as synonym of R. allegheniensis s. lat. by Fl. of North America
species :
Rubus conchyliatus
Focke; Meded. Herb. Leid. no. 19, 54 (1913), et Biblioth. Bot. 83: 21 (1914)
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí)
83 BOL
Remarks: Known only from type
species :
Rubus condensatiformis
H.E.Weber; Drosera 2007(1-2): 12 (2007)
Name: Jesteburger Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: N-Germany (Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus jesteburgensis H.E.Weber; Atlas Bromb. Niedersachsen: 193 (1993), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus condensatus
P.J.Müll.; Flora (Regensb.) 41: 167 (1858)
Name: Wyre Forest Bramble (EN); Gedrängtblütige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); N-Switzerland; E-France
10 GRB 11 BGM GER LUX SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus condensatus var. achtarovii Markova; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 413 (1973)
= Rubus condensatus var. minutiserratus Kük.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 23: 157 (1938)
= Rubus corymbifer Boulay & Letendre; Assoc. Rub. 8: 24 (1884)
= Rubus densiflorus Gremli; Beitr. Fl. Schw. 36 (1870)
= Rubus morifolius subsp. condensatus (P.J.Müll.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 377 (1978)
= Rubus scaber subsp. scabriformis Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 322 (1905)
species :
Rubus confertiflorus
W.C.R.Watson; J. Bot. 73: 194 (1935)
Name: Dense-flowered Bramble
Distribution: SE-England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus confinis
P.J.Müll.; Pollichia 16-17: 262 (1859)
Name: Pfälzer Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: W-Germany (Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); E-France
11 GER 12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Subcanescentes
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus trigonodontos Boulay; Ronces Vosg. 7: 152 (1869)
species :
Rubus confusidens
H.E.Weber; Abh. Landesmus. Naturk. Münster Westfalen 40(3): 54 (1978)
Name: Wirrzähnige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus conjungens
(Bab.) W.M.Rogers; Fl. Cheshire 115 (1899)
Name: Bank Bramble
Distribution: England; Ireland; Belgium; Channel Isl.
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM 12 CIS
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Subidaei
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus bodewigii Sudre; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 47: 228 (1910)
= Rubus conjungens (Bab.) W.C.R.Watson; London Nat., 66 (1934 publ. 1935)
= Rubus corylifolius var. calcareus W.M.Rogers ex Ridd.; J. Bot. 58: 104 (1920)
= Rubus corylifolius var. conjungens Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Bab.] ed. 3: 102 (1851)
= Rubus corylifolius var. intermedius Leight.; Phytologist 3: 164 (1848)
= Rubus corylifolius var. purpureus Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 3: 107 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Rubus corylifolius var. smithii Leight.; Phytologist 3: 165 (1848)
= Rubus ooliticus W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 286 (1956)
= Rubus purpureicaulis W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 1: 290 (1950)
= Rubus purpureus Bab. ex W.M.Rogers; Fl. Cheshire: 115 (1899) non Holuby 1873
species :
Rubus conothyrsoides
H.E.Weber; Osnabrucker Nat. Mitt. 5: 123 (1977)
Name: Kegelstraußartige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; NW-Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus conspectus
Genev.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 19 (1861)
Distribution: C-France (Yonne, Nièvre, Rhone, Vendée, Sarthe, etc.)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
species :
Rubus conspersus
W.C.R.Watson; J. Bot. 73: 255 (1935)
Name: South-eastern Bramble
Distribution: S-England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus conspicuus
P.J.Müll.; Flora (Regensb.) 42: 71 (1859)
Name: Ansehnliche Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; ?Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Switzerland; E-France
11 BGM GER NET SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus constrictus
P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Pollichia 16-17: 79 (1859)
Name: Zusammengezogene Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; E-France; Italy; Slovenia; ?Romania; Ukraine; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I])
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV 14 UKR 85 cle
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Rubus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arduennensis var. vestii (Focke) Frid.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 336 (1899)
= Rubus candicans subsp. constrictus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr., I. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt.: 303 (1959), comb. nom. inval.
= Rubus candicans var. menyhazensis (Simonk.) Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 351 (1956)
= Rubus constrictus f. robustus Sudre; Rub. Bav.: 18 (1912)
= Rubus constrictus var. roseiflorus Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 8: 96 (1910)
= Rubus lutescens Lefèvre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 220 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Rubus norimbergensis E.Kaufmann; Exsicc. (Fl. Bav.) 1911: no. 1505 (1911)
= Rubus rhombifolioides Sprib.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 49: 190 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Rubus sulcatus proles vestii (Focke) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 458 (1902)
= Rubus sulcatus subsp. constrictus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Cohrs; Abh. Westfäl. Mus. Naturk. 47: 88 (1985)
= Rubus thyrsoideus subsp. constrictus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 92 (1910)
= Rubus thyrsoideus subsp. menyhazensis (Simonk.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 113 (1935)
= Rubus vestii Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 155 (1877)
= Rubus ×menyhazensis Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 42 (1885)
= Rubus ×phaneronothus G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 1: no. 3 (1877-1881)
species :
Rubus contractipes
H.E.Weber; Osnabrücker Naturwiss. Mitt. 14: 144 (1988)
Name: Kurzfüßige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-Netherlands; NW-Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Suberectigeni
species :
Rubus contritidens
A.Beek & K.Meijer; Gorteria 16(4): 93 (1990)
Distribution: E-Netherlands
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus coombensis
Rilstone; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lond., Bot. 53: 420 (1950)
Name: Coombe Bramble
Distribution: S-England; France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
species :
Rubus cooperi
D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(2): 259 (1987)
Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 BHU IND
species :
Rubus copelandii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 194 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: subgen. Ideobatus
species :
Rubus corbierei
Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 12: 11 (1890), et ex Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normand. 205 (1893)
Name: Corbière´s Bramble
Distribution: England (Dorsetshire); W-France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus menkei proles corbierei (Boulay) Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 104 (1900)
species :
Rubus corchorifolius
L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 263 (1781 publ. 1782)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus althaeoides Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 15: 223 (1861)
= Rubus arisanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 87-88 (1913)
= Rubus arisanensis var. horishaensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 15, f. 12c (1918)
= Rubus corchorifolius f. glaber (Matsum.) Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap.: 196 (1978), nom. illeg.
= Rubus corchorifolius f. roseolus Z.X.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(1): 53 (1991)
= Rubus corchorifolius f. semiplenus Z.X.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(1): 53 (1991)
= Rubus corchorifolius var. althaeoides (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus corchorifolius var. glaber Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15(178): 157 (1901)
= Rubus corchorifolius var. hibiscifolius (Focke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus corchorifolius var. mongolicus (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus corchorifolius var. oliveri (Miq.) Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 391 (1900), isonym
= Rubus corchorifolius var. oliveri (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus corchorifolius var. villosus (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus involucratus Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 72(2): 132 (1911)
= Rubus kerriifolius H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 11: 100 (1902)
= Rubus oliveri Miq.; Prol. Fl. Japan 2: 223 (1866)
= Rubus otophorus Franch.; Pl. Delav. 205 (1890)
= Rubus shinkoensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 95-96 (1911)
= Rubus suishaensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 6-9, f. 5b (1918)
= Rubus vaniotii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(93-98): 280-281 (1908)
= Rubus villosus Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 218 (1784)
species :
Rubus cordatifolius
(W.M.Rogers ex Ridd.) D.E.Allen; Watsonia 17(4): 437 (1989)
Name: Cordate-leaved Bramble
Distribution: Channel Isl. (Guernsey)
12 CIS
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus dumnoniensis var. cordatifolius W.M.Rogers ex Ridd.; J. Bot. 58: 102 (1920)
= Rubus hedycarpus microgen. leventii Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 31: 82 (1901 publ. 1902)
= Rubus incarnatus var. leventii (Sudre) Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 35: 13 (1906)
= Rubus thyrsoideus microgen. leventii (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 91 (1910)
= Rubus thyrsoideus subsp. leventii (Sudre) R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12: 68 (1918)
species :
Rubus cordatiformis
(Neuman) Ryde; Nordic J. Bot. 29(6): 713 (2011 publ. 2012)
Distribution: Sweden
10 SWE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus rosanthus var. cordatiformis Neuman; Sver. Fl. 392 (1901)
species :
Rubus cordiformis
H.E.Weber & Martensen; Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg, Sonderb. 4(Rev, Sekt. Corylifolii): 100 (1981), nom. nov.
Name: Herzförmige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; N-Belgium; N-Germany (Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein)
11 GER NET
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Suberectigeni
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus milliformis var. transiens Frid.; Exsicc. (Rubi Praes. Gall.) 1897: no. 150 (1897)
species :
Rubus coreanus
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 34 (1867)
Name: Korean Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan
10 grb 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Remarks: Subgen. Idaeobatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus coreanus f. inermis M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 315 (2004)
= Rubus coreanus f. viridicaulis M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 315 (2004)
= Rubus coreanus var. kouytchensis (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 358 (1915)
= Rubus coreanus var. nakaianus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(179-181): 358 (1910)
= Rubus hoatiensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 32 (1912)
= Rubus nakaianus H.Lév.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30(354): 226 (1916)
= Rubus pseudosaxatilis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(93-98): 280 (1908)
= Rubus pseudosaxatilis var. kouytchensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(93-98): 280 (1908)
= Rubus quelpaertensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(93-98): 280 (1908)
= Rubus tokkura Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 65 (1830)
variant :
var. concolor
Nakai ex J.Y.Yang; Novon 25: 117 (2016)
Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.)
38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus coreanus f. concolor (Nakai) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea: 281 (1966), nomen
= Rubus coreanus var. concolor Nakai; Fl. Mt. Chirisan: 36 (1915), nomen
variant :
var. tomentosus
Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 310 (1914)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus coriaceus
Poir.; Encyc. 6: 237 (1804)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus stuebelii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 311 (1895)
species :
Rubus coriicolor
Balle; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 432 (1936)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rubus coriifolius
Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 157 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus floribundus var. seleri Loes.
= Rubus macrogongylus Focke; Fedde Repert. 9: 236 (1911)
= Rubus coriifolius var. intermedius Wahlenb.; Fl. Gothob.: 57 (1820)
species :
Rubus cornubiensis
(W.M.Rogers ex Ridd.) Rilstone; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lond., Bot. 53: 413 (1950)
Name: Cornish Bramble
Distribution: England (Cornwall)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus nemoralis unranked cornubiensis W.M.Rogers ex Ridd.; J. Bot. 58: 102 (1920)
= Rubus nemoralis var. cornubiensis (W.M.Rogers ex Ridd.) W.M.Rogers ex Ridd.; J. Bot. 63: 14 (1925)
species :
Rubus coronatus
Boulay; Ass. Rub. Annot. 9: 16 (1882)
Distribution: Belgium; France
11 BGM 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus coronatus var. pataliflorus Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 223 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus rosaceus subsp. coronatus (Boulay) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 180 (1912)
= Rubus rudis subsp. coronatus (Boulay) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 21: 32 (1892)
species :
Rubus correctispinosus
H.E.Weber; Phanerogam. Monogr. 7: 141 (1972 publ. 1973)
Name: Begradigte Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: N-Germany (Schleswig-Holstein)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus costaefolius
A.Först.; Fl. Excurs. Aachen 105 (1878) (as ´costifolius´)
Name: Rippenblättrige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: SE-Netherlands; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii). Sometimes included in R. lindleianus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus longior A.Beek; Gorteria 10(8): 149 (1981), nom. nov. for R. banningii
= Rubus banningii G.Braun ex Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 148 (1877)
species :
Rubus costaricanus
Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 159 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus costaricanus f. brevisetosus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus costaricanus f. longisetosus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus costaricanus var. concolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus costaricanus var. discolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus hondurensis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 7: 348 (1947)
= Rubus irasuensis Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 160 (1852)
= Rubus laxus Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 22: 454 (1913), nom. illeg. non Focke
= Rubus pittieri Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 454 (1913)
= Rubus tantus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 6: 361 (1944)
species :
Rubus cotteswoldensis
W.C.Barton & Ridd.; Fl. Gloucestershire, ed. Ridd., Hedley & Price, 160 (1948)
Name: Cotswold Bramble
Distribution: England (Cotswolds)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus couchii
Rilstone ex D.E.Allen; Watsonia 20(2): 146 (1994)
Name: Couch´s Bramble (EN)
Distribution: SW-England; +N-France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus crassidens
H.E.Weber; Abh. Landesmus. Naturk. Münster Westfalen 40(3): 62 (1978)
Name: Dickzähnige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-Netherlands; NW-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
species :
Rubus crataegifolius
Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 24 (1833), et Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 2: 98 (1835)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus ampelophyllus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 279 (1908)
= Rubus asamensis Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 465 (1965)
= Rubus corchorifolius var. crataegifolius (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus corchorifolius var. wrightii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 220 (1891)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. flavescens Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 210 (1928)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. inermis (Honda) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 471 (1961)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. itoensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 127 (1913)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. makinoensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 127 (1913)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. minor Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 89 (1879)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. morifolius (Siebold ex Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 127 (1913)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. subcuneatus (Nakai) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae 1: 528 (1996)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. tricolor (Mast.) Naruh.; J. Jap. Bot. 92(1): 44 (2017)
= Rubus crataegifolius f. xanthocarpus Naruh.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 40(2): 132 (1992)
= Rubus crataegifolius var. horridus Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 59 (1952), nomen
= Rubus crataegifolius var. inermis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 517 (1938)
= Rubus crataegifolius var. morifolius (Siebold ex Franch. & Sav.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20: 127 (1909)
= Rubus crataegifolius var. subcuneatus Nakai ex T.Kawamoto; Handb. Kor.-Manch. For.: 137 (1940), nomen
= Rubus crataegifolius var. wrightii (A.Gray) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 31: 59 (1952)
= Rubus davidianus Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 58 (1879)
= Rubus hakonensis var. davidianus (Kuntze) Franch.; Pl. David. 2: 37 (1888)
= Rubus itoensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe, 62 (1905)
= Rubus japonicus unranked tricolor Mast.; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 16: 96 (1894)
= Rubus japonicus var. tricolor (Mast.) L.Linden; Ill. Hort. 41: 227 (1894)
= Rubus japonicus Veitch ex Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 3: 163 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Rubus makinoensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe, 60 (1905)
= Rubus minor Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 97 (1879)
= Rubus moluccanus var. davidianus (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
= Rubus morifolius Siebold ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 125 (1873) (non Müll.)
= Rubus ouensanensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe, 62 (1905)
= Rubus pekinensis Focke; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 104 (1917)
= Rubus savatieri L.H.Bailey; Standard Cycl. Hort. 3026 (1916)
= Rubus takesimensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 32: 105 (1918)
= Rubus wrightii A.Gray; Bot. Jap. 387 (1856)
= Rubus wrightii subvar. pubescens Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 391 (1929)
= Rubus wrightii var. ampellophyllus (H.Lév.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 391 (1929)
= Rubus wrightii var. inermis (Honda) Honda; Nom. Pl. Jap.: 157, 515 (1939)
= Rubus wrightii var. itoensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 391 (1929)
= Rubus wrightii var. makinoensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 391 (1929)
= Rubus wrightii var. morifolius (Siebold ex Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 390 (1929)
= Rubus wrightii var. ouensanensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 391 (1929)
species :
Rubus crepinii
Sudre; Rubi Eur. 76 (1908), pro hybr.
Distribution: Belgium
11 BGM
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
species :
Rubus crespignyanus
W.C.R.Watson; J. Ecol. 33: 337 (1946) ex Sell & Walters, Watsonia. 3: 286 (1956)
Name: Crespigny´s Bramble
Distribution: England (Kent, Surrey)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus similatus W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 11: 44 3(1938), non P. J. Müll.
species :
Rubus crimaeus
Juz.; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 13: 99 (1950)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Remarks: canescens agg.
species :
Rubus criniger
(E.F.Linton) W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi 52 (1900)
Name: Pruinose-stemmed Bramble
Distribution: England; Wales
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus gelertii var. criniger E.F.Linton; J. Bot. 32: 108 (1894)
= Rubus schmidelyanus var. criniger (E.F.Linton) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 120 (1910)
species :
Rubus crispomarginatus
Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(3): 336 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: NE-Austria; Poland; S-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia
11 AUT CZE POL SLO
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus thyrsoideus var. incisoserratus Sprib. ex Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 8: 95 (1910)
= Rubus thyrsoideus subsp. incisoserratus (Sprib. ex Sudre) Sprib.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 87: 58 (1909 publ. 1910)
species :
Rubus croceacanthus
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 33 (1912)
Distribution: South Korea; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia
38 KOR NNS TAI 41 CBD MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus cardotii Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient-Asiat. 62 (1930)
= Rubus croceacanthus var. glabra Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 65 (1930)
= Rubus euphlebophyllus Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 44-46 (1915)
= Rubus isensis Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 48: 406 (1934)
= Rubus kinokuniensis Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Or.-Asiat. 67. (1931)
= Rubus kiusianus Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 1916 30: 224, in adnot. (1916)
= Rubus okinawaensis Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34: 140 (1913)
= Rubus piptopetalus Hayata ex Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 141 (1913)
= Rubus rosifolius subsp. maximowiczii Focke; Biblioth. Bot. 17(72): 155 (1911)
= Rubus rosifolius var. formosanus Cardot; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 306 (1916)
= Rubus rosifolius var. maximowiczii (Focke) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 147 (1913)
= Rubus rosifolius var. tropicus Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 49 (1901)
= Rubus somae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 19 (1918)
= Rubus sphaerocephalus Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 94-95 (1913)
variant :
var. glandulosocalycinus
(Hayata) S.C.Liu ex F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.C.Chen, Y.S.Chi & K.C.Lu; Trees Taiwan 1: 122 (2000)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus glandulosocalycinus Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 42-44 (1915)
= Rubus hayatanus Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 68 (1930)
species :
Rubus crudelis
W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 9: 543, 645 (1932), et in J. Bot. 1933 71: 228 (1931)
Name: Curved-prickle Bramble
Distribution: England (Hampshire, Surrey, Norfolk, Sussex)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus colemannii var. declinis Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 116 (1910)
species :
Rubus cubirianus
(H.E.Weber) G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr. 40: 141 (2007)
Name: Kuhbier-Fuchsbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Niedersachsen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, Ser. Nessenses
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus nessensis subsp. cubirianus H.E.Weber; Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Bremen, 44(2-3): 240 (1999)
species :
Rubus cubitans
Blanch.; Torreya 6: 148 (1906)
Name: Sprawling dewberry
Distribution: USA (Vermont)
75 USA
species :
Rubus cuifengensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 45 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rubus cumbrensis
A.Newton; Watsonia 11(4): 379 (1977)
Name: Cumbrian Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England; SW-Scotland; Wales; Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus cumingii
Kuntze; Method. 76 (1879)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus moluccanus var. cumingii (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 222 (1891)
species :
Rubus cuneifolius
Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 347 (1813)
Name: Sand blackberry (EN); Weiße Zimthimbeere (DE)
Distribution: South Africa [I]; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
27 saf 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chapmanii L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 431 (1943)
= Rubus cuneifolius var. angustior L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 1: 263 (1925)
= Rubus cuneifolius var. austrifer L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 5: 431 (1943)
= Rubus cuneifolius var. spiniceps L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 5: 431, fig. 193 (1943)
= Rubus cuneifolius var. subellipticus Fernald; Rhodora 43: 570 (1941)
= Rubus dixiensis H.A.Davis, Fuller & T.Davis; Castanea 35: 181 (1970)
= Rubus parvifolius Walter; Fl. Carol.: 149 (1788), non L.
species :
Rubus curtipes
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 362 (1943)
Name: Shortstalk dewberry
Distribution: USA (Massachusetts)
75 USA
species :
Rubus curvaciculatus
Walsemann ex H.E.Weber; Osnabrücker Naturwiss. Mitt. 22: 111 (1996)
Name: Krummnadelige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); SW-Poland; NW-Czech Republic
10 DEN 11 CZE GER POL
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Sepincola
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus centiformis var. sublagerbergii Frid. ex Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 15: 20 (1893)
= Rubus dethardingii Stohr; Gleditschia 12: 46 (1984) non E. H. L. Krause
= Rubus anglosaxonicus subsp. curvidens (Ley) W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi: 56 (1900)
species :
Rubus curvidens
Ley; J. Bot. 32: 143 (1894)
Name: Krummzähnige Brombeere (DE); Curved-toothed Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England (Herefordshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus anglosaxicanus subsp. curvidens (Ley) W.M.Rogers; Handb. Brit. Rubi 56 (1900)
species :
Rubus curvispinosus
Edees & A.Newton; Watsonia 12(2): 134 (1978), nom. nov.
Name: Curved-spine Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus curvispinus W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 9: 261 (1931), et in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 1932 10: 141 (1933)
species :
Rubus cuspidatoides
W.Jansen; Kochia Suppl. 2: 54 (2021)
Name: Falsche Zugespitzte Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Hessen)
11 GER
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Subradula
species :
Rubus cuspidatus
P.J.Müll.; Flora 41: 180 (1858)
Name: Zugespitzte Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: SE-Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Thüringen); NE-France
11 BGM GER LUX 12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Subradula
species :
Rubus cuspidiferus
P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Jahresber. Pollichia 16-17: 89 (1859)
Distribution: Belgium; C-France (Eure, Eure-et-Loire, Aisne, Oise, Seine-Maritime, Paris, Maine-et-Loire, Cher, Yonne, Nièvre, Saone-et-Loire)
11 BGM 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus bifrons subsp. cuspidiferus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 66 (1974)
= Rubus cuspidiferus microgen. complanatispinus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 83 (1910)
= Rubus cuspidiferus microgen. densus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 33: 12 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Rubus cuspidiferus microgen. rhombifrons Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 84 (1910)
= Rubus cuspidiferus microgen. vulnificus (Lefèvre ex Genev.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 83 (1910)
= Rubus cuspidiferus subsp. difficilis (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 83 (1910)
= Rubus cuspidiferus subsp. megacladus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 83 (1910)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. aprutius Sabr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 7 (1913 publ. 1915)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. calliacanthus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 82 (1910)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. coraibasis Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 33: 12 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. cordibasis Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 33: 12 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. grossidentatus Boulay & Motelay ex Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 82 (1910)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. oegacanthus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 82 (1910)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. orbiculatus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 35: 19 (1906)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. rhombophyllus Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 3: 43 (1905)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. rotundus Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 891 (1956)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. subrectispinus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 33: 12 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. vaczyi Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 891 (1956)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. vallium (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 82 (1910)
= Rubus gillotii microgen. calliacanthus Sudre; Excurs. Batol.: 117 (1902)
= Rubus hedycarpus subsp. cuspidifer Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 67 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Rubus hedycarpus subsp. cuspidiferus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 201 (1894)
= Rubus hedycarpus subsp. vulnificus (Lefèvre ex Genev.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 201 (1894)
= Rubus hedycarpus var. vulnificus (Lefèvre ex Genev.) Boulay; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 67 (1900)
= Rubus rhamnifolius proles cuspidiferus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 476 (1902)
= Rubus rhamnifolius var. vulnificus (Lefèvre ex Genev.) Focke; Sp. Rub.: 347 (1914)
= Rubus vulnerificus Lefèvre ex Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 2: 11 (1878), orth. var.
= Rubus vulnificus Lefèvre ex Genev.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 53 (1873)
= Rubus vulnificus var. apricus Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 201 (1894)
= Rubus vulnificus var. ferox Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 201 (1894)
= Rubus vulnificus var. umbrosus Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 201 (1894)
species :
Rubus cyanophyllus
W.Jansen & H.Grossh.; Kochia 11: 58 (2018)
Name: Blaublättrige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Hessen)
11 GER
species :
Rubus cyclomorphus
H.E.Weber; Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg, Sonderb. 4(Rev. Sekt. Corylifolii): 107 (1981), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-Sweden; Denmark; S-Norway
10 DEN NOR SWE
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Sepincola
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus corylifolius subsp. cyclophyllus Lindeb. ex Her.Hofmann; Sitzungsber. Abh. Naturwiss. Ges. Isis Dresden 1897(Abh.): 99 (1898)
= Rubus corylifolius var. angiocarpus F.Aresch.; Acta Univ. Lund. 21(9): 81 (1885)
= Rubus cyclophyllus Lindeb.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Scand.) 2: 48 (1885), nom. illeg.
= Rubus cyclophyllus Lindeb. ex Aresch.; Bot. Notiser (1886) 19 (Lindeb. Herb. Rub. Scand. n. 48)
= Rubus cyclophyllus var. aequiparabilis Gust.; Bot. Not. 1938: 391 (1938)
= Rubus milliformis subsp. cyclophyllus Frid. & Gelert; Bot. Tidsskr. 16: 117 (1887)
= Rubus wahlbergii var. cyclophyllus (Frid. & Gelert) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 14: 22 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Rubus wahlbergii var. cyclophyllus (Lindeb. ex Her.Hofmann) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 108 (1889)
species :
Rubus cyclops
Mon.-Huelin; Bot. J. L. Soc., 115(1): 50 (1994)
Distribution: NW-Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
species :
Rubus cymosus
Rydb.; North Amer. Fl. 22: 470 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Rubus cyri
Juz.; Bull. Applied Bot. 1924-25 14: no. 3, 151 (1925)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Rubus czarnunensis
(Sprib.) Sprib.; Z. Sekt. Bot. Deutsch. Ges. Kunst Posen Naturwiss. Abt. 9: 3 (1902)
Distribution: NW-Poland
11 POL
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Sepincola
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus cyclophyllus var. czarnunensis Sprib.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 40: 18 (1898)
species :
Rubus dahmsianus
G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 127 (2010), nom. nov.
Name: Dahms-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: ?Belgium; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen); ?NE-France
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arduennensis var. fragrans (Focke) Frid.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 336 (1899)
= Rubus candicans var. fragrans (Focke) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 353 (1934)
= Rubus fragrans (Focke) Gand.; Mem. Soc. Emul. Doubs, ser. 5(8): 261 non Salisb. 1796
= Rubus montanus var. fragrans (Focke) Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41: 227 (1891)
= Rubus thyrsoideus microgen. fragrans (Focke) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 94 (1910)
= Rubus thyrsoideus subsp. fragrans Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ.: 172 (1877)
= Rubus thyrsoideus var. fragrans (Focke) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 158 (1930), comb. inval.
= Rubus thyrsoideus var. fragrans Focke; (1877)
species :
Rubus dalibarda
L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 708 (1762)
Name: Robin runaway (EN)
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalibarda cordata Stephan; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1: 92 (1806), nom. superfl.
= Dalibarda repens L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 491 (1753)
= Dalibarda violioides Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 299, t. 27 (1803)
= Rubus dalibarda f. caespitosus Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 110 (1879)
= Rubus dalibarda f. laciniostipulatus Kuntze; Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus: 110 (1879)
= Rubus repens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 223 (1891), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus daltrii
Edees & Rilstone; N. W. Naturalist 20: 161 (1945)
Name: Daltry´s Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England (Staffordshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Rubus
species :
Rubus darssensis
Henker & Kiesew.; Bot. Rundbr. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 38: 49 (2003)
Name: Darßer Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: NE-Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
11 GER
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Viatici (Subsilvatici)
species :
Rubus dasycoccus
W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 10(1): 21 (1933)
Name: Monmouth Bramble
Distribution: England (Gloucestershire etc.)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus lasiocarpus W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 9: 252 (1931) non Sm.
species :
Rubus dasyphyllus
(W.M.Rogers) W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. (London) 38: 496 (1900)
Name: Retrorse-toothed Bramble (EN); Dickblättrige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: England (widespread); Scotland; Wales; Ireland; Denmark; +Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein); ?N-France
10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 BGM GER NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus koehleri subsp. dasyphyllus W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 37: 197 (1899)
= Rubus adornatus var. dasyphyllus (W.M.Rogers) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 174 (1912)
species :
Rubus daveyi
Rilstone; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lond., Bot., liii 413 (1950)
Name: Davey´s Bramble
Distribution: S-England; Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus deamii
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 2: 463 (1932)
Name: Deam´s dewberry
Distribution: USA (Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus gordonii L.H.Bailey ex Core; Franz Theod. Stone Lab. Contrib. 9: (Fl. Erie Isl.) 70 (1948)
= Rubus rosagnetis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 394 (1943)
species :
Rubus dechenii
Wirtg. ex Focke; Syn. Rub. Germ. 220 (1877)
Name: Dechen-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland)
11 GER LUX
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus macrophyllus var. dechenii (Wirtg.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 217 (1878)
= Rubus pyramidalis var. dechenii (Wirtg.) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 48 (1909)
species :
Rubus decumbens
Thunb.; Diss. Rub. 5 (1813)
Distribution: USA (Maine, New Jersey)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus arundelanus Blanch.; Rhodora 8: 176 (1906)
= Rubus arundelanus var. jeckylianus (Blanch.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 5: 376 (1943)
= Rubus jeckylianus Blanch.; Rhodora 8: 177 (1906)
species :
Rubus decurrentispinus
H.E.Weber; Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg, Sonderb. 4(Rev. Sekt. Corylifolii): 144 (1981)
Name: Herablaufendstachelige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Sweden; Denmark; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Poland
10 DEN SWE 11 GER POL
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Clivicola (Subthyrsoidei)
species :
Rubus decussatiformis
P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 519 (2014), nom. nov.
Name: Red-styled Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus decussatus W.C.Barton ex A.Newton; Watsonia 10: 20 (1974) non Schmidely
= Rubus newbridgensis W.C.R.Watson; Handb. Rubi 182 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus decussatus
Schmidely; Ann. Conserv. & Jard Bot. Geneve, 15-16: 56 (1911)
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus flexuosus f. ramosa Schmidely; Bull. Travaux Soc. Bot. Genève 8: 49 (1897)
species :
Rubus defectionis
Fernald; Rhodora 44: 402 (1942)
Name: Eclipse blackberry
Distribution: USA (Virginia)
78 USA
species :
Rubus dejonghii
A.Beek; Gorteria 14(1): 22 (1988)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; NE-France
11 BGM NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
species :
Rubus delabathiensis
Gust.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 26: A. no. 7, 38 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus delabathiensis var. dissectior Gust.; Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 38 (1934)
species :
Rubus delavayi
Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 205 (1890)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus duclouxii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(107-112): 111 (1908)
species :
Rubus delectus
P.J.Müll. ex Nyman; Consp. 221 (1878)
Name: Auserlesene Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Luxembourg; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz); NE-France (Meurthe-et-Moselle, Moselle, Meuse, Haute-Saone, Haute-Marne, Aube)
11 GER LUX 12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Subradula
species :
Rubus deliciosus
Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 196 (1828)
Name: Delicious raspberry
Distribution: England [I]; USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming)
10 grb 73 USA 74 USA 77 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Anoplobatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Bossekia deliciosa (Torr.) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mts. 250 (1909)
= Oreobatus deliciosus (Torr.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30(5): 275, pl. 13, fig. 7 (1903)
= Rubus odoratus var. deliciosus (Torr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 223 (1891)
= Rubus roezlii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 285 (1875)
species :
Rubus densipilus
Sudre; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 35: 25 (1906)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Vestiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus adscitus subsp. densipilus (Sudre) Sudre; Rubi Eur. 112 (1910)
species :
Rubus densissimus
H.A. & T.Davis; Castanea 18: 29 (1953)
Name: Morgantown blackberry
Distribution: USA (West Virginia)
75 USA
species :
Rubus dentatifolius
(Briggs) W.C.R.Watson; Lond. Nat. 1930. 73 (1931)
Name: Dentate-leaved Bramble
Distribution: England; Scotland; Wales; Ireland; Belgium; N-France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus borreri var. dentatifolius (Briggs) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 120 (1910)
= Rubus dentatifolius (Briggs) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 9: 349 (1931). (1930)
= Rubus sprengelii var. dentatifolius Briggs; Fl. Plymouth 121 (1880)
= Rubus vectensis W.C.R.Watson; J. Bot. 75: 198 (1937)
species :
Rubus depavitus
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 382 (1943)
Name: Aberdeen dewberry
Distribution: USA (Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus profusiflorus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 412 (1943)
= Rubus indianensis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 384 (1943)
= Rubus kentuckiensis L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 386 (1943)
species :
Rubus derasifolius
(Sudre) Malinv.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: CXVIII (1906)
Distribution: France (Picardie, Eure, Champagne, Franche-Comte, Marne, Aube, Haute-Marne, Meuse, Vosges, Haute-Saone, Doubs, Yonne, Nièvre, Cote-d´Or, Saone-et-Loire)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus tereticaulis subsp. derasifolius Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 334 (1905)
= Rubus tereticaulis var. derasifolius (Sudre) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 164 (1930)
species :
Rubus deruyveri
Vannerom & E.Jacques; Belgian J. Bot. 129(1): 83 (1996 publ. 1997), nom. nov.
Distribution: Belgium; ?NE-France
11 BGM
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chlorothyrsos var. micradenes Sudre; Batoth. Eur. 2: 19 (1904)
species :
Rubus desarmatus
A.Beek; Gorteria 31(3-4): 70 (2005), nom. nov.
Name: Wehrlose Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Netherlands; Belgium; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen); NE-France
11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus carpinifolius var. denticulatus Sudre; Rubi Eur. 23 (1908)
species :
Rubus dethardingii
E.H.L.Krause; Arch. Ver. Freunde Naturg. Mecklenb. 34: 203 (1858)
Name: Detharding-Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: NE-Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 GER
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Sepincola
species :
Rubus devitatus
Matzke-Hajek; Decheniana 159: 79 (2006)
Name: Gemiedene Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Switzerland; E-France (Lorraine, Haute-Marne, Marne, Cote d´Or, Yonne, Doubs, Jura, etc.)
11 GER SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
species :
Rubus devoniensis
(Focke ex W.M.Rogers) W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 30: 205 (1892)
Name: Dartmoor Bramble
Distribution: SW-England (Dartmoor)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Mucronati
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus macrophyllus subsp. devoniensis Focke ex W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 30: 205 (1892)
= Rubus lentiginosus subsp. devoniensis (Focke ex W.M.Rogers) Focke; Sp. Rub. 365 (1914)
species :
Rubus deweveri
A.Beek; Osnabrücker Naturwiss. Mitt. 23: 48 (1997)
Name: Dewever-Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 BGM GER LUX NET
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Clivicola (Subthyrsoidei)
species :
Rubus dianchuanensis
Huan C.Wang & Q.P.Wang; PhytoKeys 193: 142, figs. 1-3, 5 (2022)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus diclinis
F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Vict. N. S. 1: II. (1889) 5
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus tsiri P.Royen; Gen. Rubus New Guinea. (Phanerogam. Monogr. 2) 77 (1969)
= Rubus paradoxus Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 36 (1916), non Hormuz. (1905)
= Rubus diclinis var. papuana Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 72 (1916)
species :
Rubus dierschkeanus
H.E.Weber; Hercynia 40: 279 (2007)
Name: Dierschke-Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: NC-Germany (Niedersachsen)
11 GER
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Subradula
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus pseudohistriculus H.E.Weber; Atlas Bromb. Niedersachsen: 195 (1993), nomen
species :
Rubus difficilis
Sudre; Excurs. Batol. 56 (1900)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
species :
Rubus discernendus
(Sudre) Sudre; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 20: 8 (1911)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus almensis Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 93 (1950)
= Rubus cuspidiferus var. discernendus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 34 (1911)
= Rubus nanitauricus Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 13: 91 (1950)
= Rubus paratauricus Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 13: 90 (1950)
= Rubus stenophyllidium Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 13: 92 (1950)
= Rubus subtauricus Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 13: 98 (1950)
= Rubus utshansuensis Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 13: 94 (1950)
species :
Rubus discoideus
P.J.Müll.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 58 (1868)
Distribution: France (region de Reims, ?Aube, ?Yonne, ?Saone-et-Loire)
12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Clivicola (Subthyrsoidei)
species :
Rubus dissimilis
L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 150 (1941)
Name: Bristly Oswego blackberry
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus apparatus L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 184 (1941)
= Rubus perpauper L.H.Bailey; Gent. Herb. 5: 827 (1945)
species :
Rubus dissimulans
Lindeb.; Act. Soc. Sci. Gothob. 20: Bih. (1884) 32, Aresch. in Bot. Notiser 14: 78 (1886)
Name: Unähnliche Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; S-Norway; SW-Sweden; N-Germany (Hamburg, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen)
10 DEN NOR SWE 11 GER
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Suberectigeni
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus bahusiensis (Scheutz) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 16: 18 (1894)
= Rubus corylifolius subsp. bahusiensis Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 37(2): 62 (1880)
= Rubus corylifolius subsp. dissimulans (Lindeb.) Frid.; Bot. Centralbl. 70: 350 (1897)
= Rubus corylifolius subsp. dissimulans (Lindeb.) Her.Hofmann; 98 (1898), isonym
= Rubus corylifolius var. nitens (Lindeb.) F.Aresch.; Acta Univ. Lund. 21(9): 91 (1885)
= Rubus corylifolius var. obumbratus (Lindeb.) F.Aresch.; Acta Univ. Lund. 21(9): 93 (1885)
= Rubus dissimulans nitens Lindeb.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Scand.) 2: 44 (1885)
= Rubus dissimulans var. ferox Frid. ex Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 14: 21 (1892), nomen
= Rubus dissimulans var. obumbratus Lindeb.; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Scand.) 2: 45 (1885)
= Rubus dissimulans var. selectus (Frid.) Frid.; Bot. Tidsskr. 16: 114 (1887)
= Rubus milliformis var. selectus Frid.; Bot. Tidsskr. 16: 114 (1887)
= Rubus nemorosus subsp. dissimulans (Lindeb.) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 641 (1904)
= Rubus nitens (Lindeb.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 391 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Rubus nitens f. obumbratus (Lindeb.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 391 (1901)
= Rubus selectus (Frid.) E.H.L.Krause; Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2(1): 82 (1889)
species :
Rubus distortifolius
Matzke-Hajek; Decheniana, 148: 18 (1995)
Name: Verbogenblättrige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: W-Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
species :
Rubus distractiformis
A.Newton; Watsonia 8: 375 (1971)
Name: Straight-prickled Bramble
Distribution: N-England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus distractus
P.J.Müll. ex Wirtg.; Bonplandia (Hann.) 9: 296 (1860), et Herb. Rub. Rhenan. 5: 147 (1860)
Name: Spreizrispige Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); W-Switzerland (Jura); E-France
11 GER NET SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus fraternus Gremli; Beitr. Fl. Schweiz: 34 (1870)
= Rubus glandulosus subsp. menkei Schübl. & G.Martens; 335 (1834)
= Rubus hirtus f. menkei Weihe ex Metsch; Linnaea 28: 161 (1856)
= Rubus hirtus var. gracilis Gren. & Godr.; 544 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Rubus hirtus var. menkei (Weihe ex Metsch) Bab.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17: 318 (1846)
= Rubus horridus var. menkei (Weihe ex Metsch) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 234 (1863)
= Rubus koehleri var. distractus (P.J.Müll. ex Wirtg.) Focke; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 779 (1892)
= Rubus menkei f. diversifolius Kretzer; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 31: 5 (1898)
= Rubus menkei f. giganteus Erdner; 564 (1911)
= Rubus menkei f. viridis Kretzer; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 30: 5 (1897)
= Rubus menkei subsp. distractus (P.J.Müll. ex Wirtg.) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 21: 22 (1892)
= Rubus menkei var. scalarothyrsus (Sudre & Bouvet) Touss.; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 229 (1932)
= Rubus menkei var. vitodurensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12: 77 (1918)
= Rubus menkei Weihe & Nees; Comp. Fl. German. 1: 679 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Rubus radula subsp. menkei (Weihe ex Metsch) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 207 (1894)
= Rubus scalarothyrsus Sudre & Bouvet; Mat. Rub. Anjou 36: 76 (1907)
= Rubus vestitus var. fraternus (Gremli) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 218 (1878)
species :
Rubus divaricatus
P.J.Müll.; Flora (Regensb.) 41: 130 (1858)
Name: Sparrige Brombeere (DE), Red-stemmed Bramble (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, ?Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Poland; Czech Republic; France (widespread)
10 DEN GRB SWE 11 BGM CZE GER NET POL 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Rubus, ser. Rubus, subser. Rubus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus divaricatus f. ferocissimus (Neuman) H.E.Weber; Abh. Westfäl. Mus. Naturk. 47: 103 (1985)
= Rubus divaricatus var. pictus Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 4: 2 (1880)
= Rubus fruticosus var. nitidus Mart. ex Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 333 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Rubus hamulosus P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Pollichia 16-17: 76 (1859)
= Rubus nitidoides Neuman; Bot. Not. 1883: 91 (1883)
= Rubus nitidus f. arenarius E.Barber; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Görlitz 27: 284 (1911)
= Rubus nitidus f. ferocissimus Neuman; Bot. Not. 1883: 91 (1883)
= Rubus nitidus microgen. opaciformis Sudre; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 47: 188 (1910)
= Rubus nitidus proles divaricatus (P.J.Müll.) Focke; P. F. A. Ascherson & K. O. R. Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 464 (1902)
= Rubus nitidus subsp. hamulosus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 9: 3 (1886)
= Rubus nitidus var. divaricatus (P.J.Müll.) F.Towns.; Fl. Hants: 126 (1904)
= Rubus nitidus var. hamulosus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) F.Towns.; Fl. Hants: 126 (1904)
= Rubus nitidus W.C.R.Watson; Handb. Rubi: 51 (1958), nom. illeg.
= Rubus nitioides Neuman; Bot. Not. 1883: 91 (1883)
= Rubus opaciformis (Sudre) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 206 (1913)
= Rubus plicatus subsp. divaricatus (P.J.Müll.) Boulay; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 39 (1900)
= Rubus plicatus var. albiflorus Boulay; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 39 (1900)
species :
Rubus diversiarmatus
W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 9: 262 (1931)
Name: Somerset Bramble
Distribution: England (Somersetshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus diversus
W.C.R.Watson; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 9: 262 (1931)
Name: Unequal-leafleted Bramble
Distribution: S-England; Netherlands; Belgium
10 GRB 11 BGM NET
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Incompositi (Micantes)
species :
Rubus dobuniensis
Sudre & Ley; Rubi Eur. 1: 31 (1908), pro hybr.
Name: Mitcheldean Bramble
Distribution: England (Gloucestershire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus doerrii
H.E.Weber; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 71: 7 (2001)
Name: Dörr-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; W-Austria (Vorarlberg, Tirol)
11 AUT GER SWI
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
species :
Rubus dolichocarpus
Juz.; Bull. Applied Bot. 1924-25 14: no. 3, 159 (1925)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO
species :
Rubus dolichophyllus
Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 3(8): 186 (1933)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus chingianus Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 124 (1932)
variant :
var. pubescens
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(3): 309 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus dollnensis
Sprib.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 42: 170 (1901)
Name: Drüsenborstige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: N-Austria; Germany (Bayern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); SW-Poland; Czech Republic; NW-Slovakia
11 AUT CZE GER POL
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Hystricopses
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus corruptus Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 326 (1905)
= Rubus dollnensis var. sadebeckii Sprib.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 55: 146 (1913)
= Rubus jensenii f. thuringiensis G.Braun; Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Germ.) 1878: no. 116 (1878), nomen
= Rubus montivivus Kinscher; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 183 (1910)
= Rubus oreogeton var. montivivus (Kinscher) Kinscher; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 183 (1910)
= Rubus oreogeton var. strelinensis Sprib.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 87: 63 (1909 publ. 1910), nomen
species :
Rubus domingensis
Focke; Abh Naturw. Ver. Brem. 11: 411 (1890)
Name: Mure, Mure, Rosa mora blanca, Rosamora blanca, Zarzamora, Zarzarosa (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Rubus dorcheei
Rokaya & S.Subedi; Phytotaxa 511(1): 66 (2021)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Rubus doyonensis
Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 487 (1933)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus dravaenopolabicus
Henker & Kiesew.; Bot. Rundbr. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 52: 14 (2015)
Name: Drawehner Brombeere, Polaben-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus dravaenopolabicus Walsemann & Stohr; A. Pedersen & H. E. Weber, 55, 196 (1993), nom. inval.
species :
Rubus drejeri
Jensen ex Lange; Icon. Pl. Fl. Dan. 51: 7 (1883)
Name: Drejer´s Bramble (EN); Drejer-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: NE-England; SE-Scotland; Ireland; Denmark; N-Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein)
10 DEN GRB IRE 11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Mucronati
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus drejeri f. heteracanthus Frid. & Gelert; Bot. Tidsskr. 16: 89 (1887)
= Rubus drejeri f. homoacanthus Frid. & Gelert; Bot. Tidsskr. 16: 89 (1887)
= Rubus infestus subsp. drejeri (Jensen ex Lange) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 151 (1911)
= Rubus infestus var. drejeri (Jensen ex Lange) Hruby; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 364 (1934)
= Rubus mucronatus Braeucker; 292 Deutsche Rubus-Arten und Formen: 90 (1882)
= Rubus vestitus subsp. drejeri (Jensen ex Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 107 (1889)
variant :
var. microphyllus
A.Pedersen & H.E.Weber; Bot. Notiser, 151(1): 144 (1978)
Distribution: Denmark
10 DEN
species :
Rubus drenthicus
A.Beek & K.Meijer; Gorteria 16(4): 97 (1990)
Distribution: E-Netherlands
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Viatici (Subsilvatici)
species :
Rubus dryades
Sabr.; Herb. Eur. 5443 (1886)
Distribution: Slovakia
11 SLO
species :
Rubus drymophilus
P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre; Pollichia 16-17: 223 (1859)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg); E-France (Franche-Comté, Aisne, Haute-Marne, Aube, Marne, Vosges, Saone-et-Loire, Ardennes)
11 BGM GER 12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Pallidi
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus pallidus subsp. drymophilus (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 154 (1911)
species :
Rubus dubiensis
Ferrez; Les Nouvelles Archives de la Flore jurassienne et du nord-est de la France 17: 139 (2019)
Name: Doubs-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: E-France (Doubs, Haute-Saone, Jura)
12 FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
species :
Rubus dufftianus
W.Jansen; Haussknechtia 12: 28 (2010)
Name: Dufft-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Thüringen)
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Discolores
species :
Rubus dumnoniensis
Bab.; J. Bot. (London) 28: 338 (1890)
Name: Western Bramble
Distribution: England; Wales; Ireland; N-France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB IRE 12 CIS FRA
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hayneani (Rhamnifolii)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus pyramidalis microgen. dumnoniensis (Bab.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 47 (1909)
= Rubus rotundatus W.C.R.Watson; Handb. Rubi: 94 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Rubus dunensis
W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 1901: 382 (1901)
Name: Dune Bramble
Distribution: Northern Ireland; Ireland
10 IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Anisacanthi
species :
Rubus dunnii
F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 19(1): 22-24, f. 1 (1940)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong)
36 CHI
variant :
var. glabrescens
T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 461 (1982)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Rubus durescens
W.R.Linton; J. Bot. 30: 70 (1892)
Name: Derby Bramble
Distribution: England (Derbyshire)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus durospinosus
W.Jansen; Kochia 11: 53 (2018)
Name: Derbstachelige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen)
11 GER
species :
Rubus durotrigum
R.P.Murray; J. Bot. 30: 15 (1892)
Name: Lane Bramble
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Hystrix
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus durotrigum var. oligothrix (Boulay & Pierrat) Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 230 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Rubus rivularis microgen. durotrigum (R.P.Murray) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 212 (1913)
= Rubus rivularis subsp. durotrigum (R.P.Murray) R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12: 84 (1918)
species :
Rubus durus
C.Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 5: 408 (1868)
Name: Zarza (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus ferrugineus var. cubensis Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 85 (1866)
species :
Rubus eboracensis
W.C.R.Watson ex Sell & Walters; Watsonia 3: 286 (1956)
Name: Sowerby´s Bramble
Distribution: England; Scotland (widespread)
10 GRB
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Subidaei
species :
Rubus ebudensis
A.Newton; Watsonia 17(2): 173 (1988)
Name: Ebudes Bramble
Distribution: Scotland (Isle of Skye, Outer Hebrides)
10 GRB
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sylvatici
species :
Rubus echinatoides
(W.M.Rogers) Dallman; J. Bot. 45: 142 (1907)
Name: Notched-petal Bramble
Distribution: England (widespread); Scotland; Wales; Northern Ireland
10 GRB IRE
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus radula microgen. echinatoides (W.M.Rogers) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 129 (1911)
= Rubus radula var. echinatoides W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 32: 46 (1894)
species :
Rubus echinatus
Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. 94 (1829)
Name: Hedgehog Bramble
Distribution: England; Scotland; Wales; Ireland; Sweden [I]; N-France; New Zealand [I]
10 GRB IRE swe 12 FRA 51 nzl
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Radula
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus discerptus P.J.Müll.; Jahresber. Pollichia 16-17: 146 (1859)
= Rubus discerptus var. microphyllus (A.Bloxam) W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 288 (1956)
= Rubus fuscoater var. echinatus (Lindl.) Bab.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17: 314 (1846)
= Rubus genevieri subsp. discerptus (P.J.Müll.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 175 (1928)
= Rubus genevieri subsp. discerptus (P.J.Müll.) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 132 (1911)
= Rubus pseudadenanthus W.C.R.Watson; Watsonia 3: 288 (1956)
= Rubus radula subsp. discerptus (P.J.Müll.) Boulay; Assoc. Rub. 21: 12 (1892)
= Rubus radula subsp. discerptus (P.J.Müll.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 207 (1894)
= Rubus radula var. echinatus (Lindl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 219 (1878)
= Rubus rudis var. discerptus (P.J.Müll.) Malbr.; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 11: 179 (1875)
= Rubus rudis var. microphyllus A.Bloxam; Fl. Leicestershire: 41 (1850)
species :
Rubus echinocalyx
(Erichsen) comb.ined.
Name: Igelkelch-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany
11 GER
Remarks: subsect. Hiemales, Ser. Sprengeliani
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus thyrsiflorus microgen. echinocalyx (Erichsen) Sudre; Rubi Eur.: 152 (1911)
= Rubus thyrsiflorus subsp. echinocalyx Erichsen; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 8: 31 (1900)
= Rubus thyrsiflorus var. echinocalyx (Erichsen) Sudre; Rubi Tarnenses: 214 (1908 publ. 1909)
species :
Rubus echinosepalus
H.E.Weber; Mitt. Pollich. Pfälz. Naturk. Naturschutz 75: 204 (1988)
Name: Igelkelchige Haselblattbrombeere (DE)
Distribution: Luxembourg; W-Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); E-France (Meuse, Vosges, Haute-Marne, Haute-Saone)
11 GER LUX 12 FRA
Remarks: Corylifolii, subsect. Sepincola, ser. Hystricopses
species :
Rubus eckhartii
W.Jansen; Kochia Suppl. 2: 60 (2021), nom. nov.
Name: Eckhart-Brombeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rubus grabowskii subsp. walsemannii Henker & Kiesew.; Bot. Rundbr. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 4: 64 (2009)
