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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35255; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.9582 Genus Rudbeckia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 906 (1753)
Distribution: North America
Species listed in database: 33
= Centrocarpha D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4: t. 87 (1831)
= Dracopis (Cass.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 38: 17 (1825)
= Obeliscotheca Vaill. ex Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 128 (1763)
= Peramibus Raf.; Ann. Nat. 1: 14 (1820)
species :
Rudbeckia alismifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 310 (1842)
Distribution: USA (Texas, +Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Kentucky)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: bona sp. fide Kelley (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia grandiflora var. alismifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronquist; Rhodora 47: 401 (1945)
species :
Rudbeckia alpicola Piper; Erythea 7: 173 (1899)
Name: Washington, Wenatchee Mountain, or showy coneflower
Distribution: USA (Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia occidentalis var. alpicola (Piper) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 5: 280 (1955)
species :
Rudbeckia amplexicaulis Vahl; Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 2(2): (1793) 29, t. 4
Name: Clasping or clasping-leaf coneflower
Distribution: France [I]; South Korea [I]; India [c]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas)
12 fra 38 kor 40 ind 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracopis amplexicaulis (Vahl) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 35: 273 (1825)
= Rudbeckia heterophylla Schur; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8(Sitzb.):P 118 (1858)
= Rudbeckia oppositifolia E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 743 (1863) non L. 1753
= Rudbeckia spathulata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 178 (1818)
species :
Rudbeckia auriculata (Perdue) Kral; Rhodora 77(809): 49 (1975)
Name: Alabama or eared coneflower
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia fulgida var. auriculata Perdue; Rhodora 63: 119 (1961)
species :
Rudbeckia californica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 357 (1868)
Name: California coneflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Rudbeckia chapmanii C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 14 (1901)
Distribution: USA (N-Alabama, N-Georgia, Tennessee, S-Kentucky)
78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
species :
Rudbeckia deamii S.F.Blake; Rhodora 19: 113 (1917)
Name: Deam´s coneflower
Distribution: USA (Illinois, Indiana, Ohio)
74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia fulgida var. deamii (S.F.Blake) Perdue; Rhodora 59: 297 (1958)
species :
Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 251 (1789)
Name: Orange coneflower (EN), Gewöhnlicher Sonnenhut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; France [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Vietnam [I]; USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
11 aut ger pol 12 fra 14 kry ukr 32 tzk 41 vie 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrocarpha acutifolia Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 310 (1830), nom. inval.
= Centrocarpha chrysomela (Michx.) D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet], Ser. 2, 4: sub t. 87 (1831)
= Centrocarpha discolor (Pursh) D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet], Ser. 2, 4: sub t. 87 (1831)
= Centrocarpha fulgida (Aiton) D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet], Ser. 2, 4: sub t. 87 (1831)
= Helianthus fulgidus (Aiton) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 13: 165 (1905)
= Rudbeckia acuminata C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1256 (1903)
= Rudbeckia aspera Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 107 (1804)
= Rudbeckia chrysomela Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 143 (1803)
= Rudbeckia discolor Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 574 (1813)
= Rudbeckia foliosa C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1256 (1903)
= Rudbeckia newmanii Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 358 (1830)
= Rudbeckia scabra E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 747 (1863)
variant :
var. spathulata (Michx.) Perdue; Rhodora 59: 298 (1958)
Name: Orange coneflower
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrocarpha spathulata (Michx.) D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet], Ser. 2, 4: sub t. 87 (1831)
= Rudbeckia gracilis Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 574 (1813)
= Rudbeckia heliopsidis Curtiss ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 261 (1884), nom. inval.
= Rudbeckia spathulata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 144 (1803)
species :
Rudbeckia glaucescens Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55 (1937)
Name: Waxy coneflower
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia californica var. glauca S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 330 (1931)
species :
Rudbeckia graminifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 12 (1901)
Name: Grassleaf coneflower
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinacea atrorubens var. graminifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 306 (1842)
species :
Rudbeckia grandiflora (Sw.) J.F.Gmel. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 556 (1836)
Name: Largeflower or rough coneflower (EN), Großblütiger Sonnenhut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (Louisiana, +Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, +Georgia)
11 ger 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrocarpha grandiflora Sw.; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet], Ser. 2, 1: plate 87 (1831)
= Rudbeckia nudicaulis Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 311 (1842)
species :
Rudbeckia heliopsidis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 310 (1842)
Name: Sunfacing coneflower, Little River black-eyed Susan
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia heliopsidis f. villipes Fernald; Rhodora 42: 496 (1940)
species :
Rudbeckia hirta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 907 (1753)
Name: Black-eyed-Susan (EN), Rauher Sonnenhut (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Norway [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Romania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; W-European Russia [I] (Kaliningrad region [I]); Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Siberia [I] (Irkutsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; China [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia); Cuba [I]
10 grb ire nor 11 aut bgm ger hun lie net pol slo swi 12 fra spa 13 cro ita rom slv 14 blr kry mld rus ukr 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tkm uzb 36 chi 40 ban 41 mya 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrocarpha gracilis (Nutt.) D.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 310 (1830), et in Sw., Brit. Fl. Gard., Ser. II. 4: subt. 87 (1831)
= Centrocarpha hirta (L.) D.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 310 (1830), et in Sw., Brit. Fl. Gard., Ser. II. 4: sub t. 87 (1831)
= Coreopsis hirta (L.) Hook. ex Prestoe; Proc. Sci. Assoc. Trinidad 6: 295 (1869)
= Helianthus hirtus (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 13: 166 (1905)
= Peramibus hirtus (L.) Raf.; Ann. Nat. 1: 15 (1820)
= Rudbeckia amplectens T.V.Moore; Pittonia 4: 177 (1900)
= Rudbeckia brittonii Small ex Small & Vail; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 130 (1893)
= Rudbeckia discolor Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 454 (1823)
= Rudbeckia gracilis Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 178 (1818)
= Rudbeckia hirta f. dichrona Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 30: 159 (1924)
= Rudbeckia hirta f. flavescens Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 21: 56 (1915)
= Rudbeckia hirta f. gigantea Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 30: 159 (1924)
= Rudbeckia hirta f. homochroma Steyerm.; Rhodora 40: 179 (1938)
= Rudbeckia hirta f. viridiflora Burnham; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 22: 151 (1916)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. annulata Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 19: 134 (1913)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. bicolor Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 19: 133 (1913)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. brittonii (Small) Fernald; Rhodora 39: 457 (1937)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. major Hook.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 99 (1835)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. monticola (Small) Fernald; Rhodora 39: 457 (1937)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. tubuliformis Burnham; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 20: 22 (1914)
= Rudbeckia monticola Small; Torreya 1: 67 (1901)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. annulata (Clute) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 176 (1948)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. dichrona (Clute) Moldenke; Phytologia 5: 292 (1955)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. flavescens (Clute) Moldenke; Phytologia 5: 292 (1955)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. frondosa (Clute) Moldenke; Phytologia 5: 292 (1955)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. gigantea (Clute) Moldenke; Phytologia 5: 292 (1955)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. homochroma (Steyerm.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 176 (1948)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. novae-caesareae Oswald; Phytologia 5: 292 (1955)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. tubuliformis (Burnham) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 175 (1948)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. viridiflora (Burnham) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 176 (1948)
variant :
var. angustifolia (T.V.Moore) Perdue; Rhodora 59: 296 (1958)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia divergens T.V.Moore; Pittonia 4: 177 (1900)
= Rudbeckia floridana var. angustifolia T.V.Moore; Pittonia 4: 176 (1900)
variant :
var. floridana (T.V.Moore) Perdue; Rhodora 59: 296 (1958)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia floridana T.V.Moore; Pittonia 4: 176 (1900)
variant :
var. pulcherrima Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 6: 209 (1904)
Distribution: Poland [I]; France [I]; E-European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
11 pol 12 fra 14 rus ukr 38 jap kor 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brauneria serotina (Sw.) Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 107 (1924)
= Obeliscotheca flava (T.V.Moore) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 62 (1917)
= Obeliscotheca flava var. perbracteata (Lunell) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 62 (1917)
= Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 81 (1834)
= Rudbeckia flava T.V.Moore; Pittonia 4: 179 (1900)
= Rudbeckia flava var. perbracteata Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 157 (1912)
= Rudbeckia flexuosa T.V.Moore; Pittonia 4: 180 (1900)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. corymbifera Fernald; Rhodora 39: 457, t. 487, fig. 1, 2 (1937)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. lanceolata (Bisch.) Core; Castanea 27: 62 (1962)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. rubra Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 19: 134 (1913)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald; Rhodora 39: 457 (1937)
= Rudbeckia hirta var. serotina (Nutt.) Core; Castanea 27: 62 (1962)
= Rudbeckia longipes T.V.Moore; Pittonia 4: 178 (1900)
= Rudbeckia sericea T.V.Moore; Pittonia 4: 178 (1900)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. pulcherrima (Farw.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 175 (1948)
= Rudbeckia serotina f. rubra (Clute) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 175 (1948)
= Rudbeckia serotina Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 80 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Rudbeckia serotina var. corymbifera (Fernald) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 175 (1948)
= Rudbeckia serotina var. lanceolata (Bisch.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 175 (1948)
= Rudbeckia serotina var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 175 (1948)
= Rudbeckia strigosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 354 (1840)
species :
Rudbeckia klamathensis P.B.Cox & Urbatsch; Castanea 59(4): 309 (1994), nom. nov.
Name: Klamath coneflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia californica var. intermedia Perdue; Rhodora 59: 289 (1957)
species :
Rudbeckia laciniata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 906 (1753)
Name: Cutleaf Coneflower (EN), Schlitzblättriger Sonnenhut (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Scotland [I]); Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; W-European Russia [I] (Kaliningrad region [I]); Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Fiji [I]; Canada; USA (widespread); Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]; Bolivia [I]
10 fin grb nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie net pol slo swi 12 fra 13 bih bul cro ita kos rom slv SRB 14 blr kry mld rus ukr 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 ban pak 42 jaw 51 nzl 60 fij 79 mex 82 clm 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthus laciniatus (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 13: 164 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Rudbeckia digitata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)
= Rudbeckia laciniata var. digitata (Mill.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 300 (1904)
= Rudbeckia laciniata var. gaspereauensis Fernald; Rhodora 24: 205 (1923)
= Rudbeckia laciniata var. hortensia L.H.Bailey; Man. Cult. Pl. 765 (1924)
= Rudbeckia quinata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Tithonia laciniata (L.) Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel] 251 (1797)
variant :
var. ampla (A.Nelson) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 5: 280 (1955)
Name: Rocky Mountain cutleaf coneflower
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, South Dakota, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Obeliscotheca ampla (A.Nelson) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 62 (1917)
= Rudbeckia ampla A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 234 (1901)
= Rudbeckia laciniata subsp. ampla (A.Nelson) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 375 (1982)
variant :
var. bipinnata Perdue; Rhodora 64: 328 (1962)
Name: Northeastern cutleaf coneflower
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania)
75 USA 78 USA
variant :
var. heterophylla (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 172 (1948)
Name: Florida coneflower
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia heterophylla Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 312 (1842)
variant :
var. humilis A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 262 (1884)
Name: Southeastern cutleaf coneflower
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
species :
Rudbeckia maxima Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 354 (1840)
Name: Great or cabbage coneflower
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
species :
Rudbeckia missouriensis Engelm. ex C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 17 (1901)
Name: Missouri or Missouri orange coneflower
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia fulgida var. missouriensis (Engelm. ex C.L.Boynton & Beadle) Cronquist; Rhodora 47: 401 (1945)
species :
Rudbeckia mohrii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 217 (1881 publ. 1882)
Name: Mohr´s or grassy coneflower
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia bupleuroides Shuttlew. ex Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., Suppl. 629 (1887)
species :
Rudbeckia mollis Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 453 (1823)
Name: Softhair coneflower
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia spathulata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 574 (1813)
species :
Rudbeckia montana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 217 (1881 publ. 1882)
Name: Montane coneflower
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia laciniata var. montana (A.Gray) Perdue
= Rudbeckia occidentalis var. montana (A.Gray) Perdue; Rhodora 64: 329 (1962)
species :
Rudbeckia nitida Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 78 (1834)
Name: Shiny coneflower, St. John´s or black-eyed Susan
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia glabra DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 556 (1836)
= Rudbeckia nitida var. longifolia A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 262 (1884)
species :
Rudbeckia occidentalis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 355 (1840)
Name: Western coneflower
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia occidentalis var. scabra A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. Pacific N. Amer. 17: 353 (1874)
species :
Rudbeckia palustris Eggert ex C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 16 (1901)
Name: Prairie or marsh coneflower
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia fulgida var. palustris (Eggert ex C.L.Boynton & Beadle) Perdue; Rhodora 59: 297 (1958)
species :
Rudbeckia scabrifolia L.E.Br.; Phytologia 61(6): 367 (1986)
Name: Roughleaf coneflower
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
species :
Rudbeckia speciosa Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) (1828)
Name: Showy coneflower
Distribution: European Russia [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
14 rus 32 tzk 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinacea speciosa (Wender.) Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 15: 79 (1849)
= Rudbeckia fulgida var. speciosa (Wender.) Perdue; Rhodora 59: 297 (1958)
= Rudbeckia speciosa var. glabra N.Coleman; Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Peninsula Michigan 22 (1874)
species :
Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 575 (1813)
Name: Sw. coneflower
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrocarpha subtomentosa (Pursh) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 310 (nomen) (1826)
= Rudbeckia odorata Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 78 (1834)
= Rudbeckia subtomentosa f. craigii (Sherff) Fernald; Rhodora 39: 458 (1937)
= Rudbeckia subtomentosa var. craigii Sherff; Rhodora 14: 164 (1912)
= Rudbeckia tomentosa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 453 (1823)
species :
Rudbeckia sullivantii C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 15 (1901)
Name: Sullivant´s coneflower
Distribution: Croatia [I]; USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia)
13 cro 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia speciosa var. sullivantii (C.L.Boynton & Beadle) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 68 (1908)
= Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii (C.L.Boynton & Beadle) Cronquist; Rhodora 47: 400 (1945)
species :
Rudbeckia tenax C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1257 (1903)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Mississippi, Florida, ?Illinois, Indiana, Ohio)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
species :
Rudbeckia terraenigrae J.J.N.Campb. & W.R.Seymour; Phytoneuron 2013-90: 4 (2013)
Distribution: USA (Mississippi, Alabama, SW-Tennessee, ?Missouri, ?Texas)
78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
species :
Rudbeckia texana (Perdue) P.B.Cox & Urbatsch; Phytologia 67(5): 366 (1989)
Name: Texas coneflower
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia glabra var. texana Perdue; Rhodora 64: 328 (1962)
species :
Rudbeckia triloba L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 907 (1753)
Name: Brown-eyed Susan (EN), Dreilappiger Sonnenhut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Ukraine [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
11 aut ger 14 ukr 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrocarpha aristata (Banks ex Pursh) Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4: index (1831)
= Centrocarpha triloba (L.) D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet], Ser. 2, 1: sub t. 87 (1831)
= Centrocarpha triloba (L.) Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4: index (1831)
= Rudbeckia aristata Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 574 (1813)
= Rudbeckia beadlei Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] ed. 1, 1258 (1903) pro parte
= Rudbeckia biennis Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 309 (1842)
= Rudbeckia scabra Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 224 (1801)
= Rudbeckia triloba var. beadlei (Small) Fernald; Rhodora 39: 458 (1937)
variant :
var. pinnatiloba Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 309 (1842)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia pinnatiloba (Torr. & A.Gray) Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 25: 277 (1898)
variant :
var. rupestris (Chick.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 260 (1884)
Distribution: USA (Iowa, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee)
74 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia rupestris Chick.; Bot. Gaz. 6: 188 (1881)
species :
Rudbeckia truncata Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 478 (1898)
Distribution: USA (Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, ?Alabama)
78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
species :
Rudbeckia umbrosa C.L.Boynton & Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 16 (1901)
Name: Shady coneflower
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: fulgida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rudbeckia fulgida var. umbrosa (C.L.Boynton & Beadle) Cronquist; Rhodora 47: 400 (1945)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life