372.0000 Family Polygonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 82 (1789), nom. cons.

52 genera, ca. 1450 spp.

Species listed in database: 1474; hybrids: 152

372.3602 Genus Rumex L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 333 (1753)

Distribution: cosmopolitan, mostly temperate, many China and temperate Asia

Species listed in database: 195; hybrids: 113

species :

Rumex abyssinicus Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 48 (1777)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Madagascar; La Réunion [I]

22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM 29 MDG reu

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa abyssinica (Jacq.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

= Rumex abyssinicus var. angustisectus Engl.; Abh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 1891(2): 203 (1892)

= Rumex abyssinicus var. bogoroensis De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 1 (1929)

= Rumex abyssinicus var. calystegiifolius Rech.f.

= Rumex abyssinicus var. kilimandschari Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika [Engler] 203 (1892)

= Rumex abyssinicus var. mannii Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika [Engler] 203 (1892)

= Rumex abyssinicus var. retrorsilobatus Rech.f.

= Rumex abyssinicus var. schimperi (Meisn.) Asch.

= Rumex arifolius Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 487 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Rumex arifolius L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 212 (1782), nom. superfl.

= Rumex hastatus Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(2. Anh.): 18 (1932), nom. illeg., non D. Don

= Rumex schimperi Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14(1): 67 (1856)

species :

Rumex acetosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 333 (1753), nom. cons.

subspecies :

subsp. acetosa

Name: Wiesen-Sauerampfer (DE), Common Sorrel (EN)

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 MOR 24 cha 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 IND NEP PAK 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 81 his 85 arg cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa agrestis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1836)

= Acetosa amplexicaulis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 53 (1836)

= Acetosa angustata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 53 (1836)

= Acetosa bidentula Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1836)

= Acetosa fontanopaludosa (Kalela) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 80 (1976)

= Acetosa hastifolia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 581 (1866)

= Acetosa hastulata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1836)

= Acetosa magna Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 445 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Acetosa officinalis Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 510 (1850)

= Acetosa olitoria Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 53 (1836)

= Acetosa pratensis Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 124a (1764), opus utique rej.

= Acetosa pratensis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Acetosa no 1 (1768)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. fontanopaludosa (Kalela) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000)

= Acetosa subalpina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 581 (1866)

= Lapathum acetosa (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 260 (1771)

= Lapathum pratense (Mill.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 8 (1779)

= Rumex acetosa f. pygmaeus Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: 304 (1913)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. fontanopaludosus (Kalela) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 132 (1945)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. pratensis (Mill.) Blytt & O.C.Dahl; Haandb. Norges Fl. 285 (1903)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. pratensis (Mill.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 221 (1780), nom. inval.

= Rumex acetosa var. albida Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 18: 233 (1921)

= Rumex acetosa var. atlantis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 363 (1939)

= Rumex acetosa var. crispus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 592 (1828)

= Rumex acetosa var. crispus Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 162 (1788), nom. inval.

= Rumex acetosa var. feminea Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 18: 233 (1921)

= Rumex acetosa var. fissus F.W.Schultz; Fl. Pfalz [F.W.Schultz] 391 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Rumex acetosa var. fontanopaludosus (Kalela) Hyl.; Nordisk Karlvaxtfl. 2: 388 (1966)

= Rumex acetosa var. hastiformis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 297 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosa var. hydrophilus Wiinst. ex Hyl.; Nordisk Kärlväxtfl. 2: 388 (1966)

= Rumex acetosa var. latifolius Metzg. ex Alef.; Landw. Fl. 284 (1866)

= Rumex acetosa var. longifolius Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 297 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosa var. mascula Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 18: 233 (1921)

= Rumex acetosa var. maximus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 592 (1828)

= Rumex acetosa var. oblongifolius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 350 (1827)

= Rumex acetosa var. ovalifolius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 350 (1827)

= Rumex acetosa var. pratensis (Mill.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 182 (1822), nom. inval.

= Rumex acetosa var. pratensis Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 14 (1790)

= Rumex acetosa var. rubida Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 18: 233 (1921)

= Rumex acetosa var. rubra Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 18: 233 (1921)

= Rumex acetosa var. serpenticola Rune; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 51: 52 (1957)

= Rumex acetosa var. subglabra Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 276 (1924)

= Rumex acetosa var. subovatus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 297 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosa var. velutina Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 276 (1924)

= Rumex acetosa var. vulgaris Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 148 (1820)

= Rumex acetosella subsp. acetosellaeagrestis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1838)

= Rumex acetosus St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113 (1880), orth. var.

= Rumex acidus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 258 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Rumex acuminatus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 116 (1819)

= Rumex agrestis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1838)

= Rumex amplexicaulis Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 53 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Rumex angustatus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 53 (1838)

= Rumex bidentula Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1838)

= Rumex bulbosus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 151 (1819)

= Rumex commersonianus D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1221 (1840), orth. var.

= Rumex commersonii Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 72 (1819)

= Rumex fontanopaludosus Kalela; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 14(2): 10 (1940)

= Rumex hastatulus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Rumex hortensis Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 23 (1842)

= Rumex hortensis Vis. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 635 (1881), nom. inval.

= Rumex intermedius Sturm ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 65.(Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Heft 74) (1857)

= Rumex intermedius var. incanus Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia 56 (1897)

= Rumex intermedius var. pilosus Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 2: 556 (1906)

= Rumex intermedius var. platyphyllos Sennen & Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 465 (1908)

= Rumex micranthus Campd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 65 (1857)

= Rumex mutabilis Campd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 65 (1857)

= Rumex oblongus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 115 (1819)

= Rumex olitoria Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 53 (1838)

= Rumex oxyotus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 114 (1819)

= Rumex pratensis (Mill.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 165 (1867)

= Rumex pseudoacetosa Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 4: 252 (1840)

= Rumex sagittifolius Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 150 (1819)

= Rumex stenophyllus Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: lxxii (1864), nom. illeg.

= Rumex triangularis DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 368 (1815)

subspecies :

subsp. biformis (Lange) Castrov. & Valdés Berm.; Simp. Conmem. Centenario Lag., Comun. Recibidas Despues Publ. Progr.: [3] (1976), et Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34(1): 326 (1977)

Name: Overlooked Sorrel (EN)

Distribution: England (coastal SW-England, W-Wales); Ireland (coastal S-Ireland); N-Spain (coastal); France

10 GRB IRE 12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. biformis (Lange) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. planellae (Pau & Merino) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 599 (1987)

= Rumex biformis Lange; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) 1857: 26 (1857)

= Rumex planellae Pau & Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 2: 555 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. hibernicus (Rech.f.) Akeroyd; Watsonia 17(4): 444 (1989)

Name: Irish Sorrel (EN)

Distribution: England (SW-England, Isle of Man, Wales, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland)

10 GRB IRE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa hibernica (Rech.f.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 425 (1977)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. hibernica (Rech.f.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018)

= Rumex hibernicus Rech.f.; Watsonia 5: 65 (1961)

subspecies :

subsp. islandicus (Á.Löve) Ö.Nilsson; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 5 (1996)

Distribution: Iceland

10 ICE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa alpestris subsp. islandica Á.Löve; Acta Horti Gothob. 30: 191 (1956)

= Acetosa pratensis var. islandica (Á.Löve) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114(1): 51 (1961)

subspecies :

subsp. vinealis (Timb. & Jeanb.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 1: 85 (1974)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa vinealis (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 11: 80 (1976)

= Rumex acetosa proles vinealis (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 87 (1910)

= Rumex acetosa var. vinealis (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 241 (1935)

= Rumex vinealis Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: lxxii (1864)

species :

Rumex acetosella L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 338 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. acetosella

Name: Kleiner Sauerampfer (DE), Common Sheep´s-sorrel (EN), Ruibarbillo (ES)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Mozambique [I]; St. Helena [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); China (Fujian, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, ?Yunnan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu [I]); Taiwan; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre and Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Marion Isl. [I]; Falkland Isl. [I]; Gough Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]; South Georgia Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 26 moz 28 sth 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap kor TAI 40 ind nep srl 41 vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 auc ctm nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos pan 81 his jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf 91 fal mpe sge tdc

Remarks: acetosella agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa acetosella (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)

= Acetosa arvensis (Lam.) Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 268 (1856)

= Acetosa hastata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 357 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Acetosa parva Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 446 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Acetosa repens Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 276 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Acetosa sterilis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 8 (1768)

= Acetosella acetosella (L.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 446 (1933), nom. inval.

= Acetosella multifida subsp. vulgaris (Fourr.) Kubát; Severočeskou Přír. 19: 41 (1986)

= Acetosella vulgaris (W.D.J.Koch) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 145 (1869)

= Acetosella vulgaris f. integrifolia (Wallr.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)

= Acetosella vulgaris Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 145 (1869)

= Lapathum acetosella (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 261 (1771)

= Lapathum arvense Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 8 (1779)

= Pauladolfia acetosella (L.) Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen, prepr. 21: 278 (1912)

= Pauladolfia acetosella var. integrifolia (Wallr.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 420 (1912)

= Rumex acetosella f. elatior Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 295 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosella f. integrifolius (Wallr.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899: 41 (1899)

= Rumex acetosella f. latifolius (Wallr.) Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 295 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosella f. minimus (Wallr.) Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 295 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosella f. minor Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 295 (1907 publ. 1908), nom. illeg.

= Rumex acetosella f. repens (DC.) Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 295 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosella f. tenuis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 295 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosella var. abnormis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 296 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosella var. alpinus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 593 (1828)

= Rumex acetosella var. angustifolius Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 186 (1822)

= Rumex acetosella var. czeremossicus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 295 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosella var. decumbens Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 489 (1825)

= Rumex acetosella var. elata Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 4: 25 (1826)

= Rumex acetosella var. exauris Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 351 (1827)

= Rumex acetosella var. humilis Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 4: 25 (1826)

= Rumex acetosella var. integrifolius Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 186 (1822)

= Rumex acetosella var. lacerus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 186 (1822)

= Rumex acetosella var. lanceolatus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 186 (1822)

= Rumex acetosella var. lancifolius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 351 (1827)

= Rumex acetosella var. latifolius Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 186 (1822)

= Rumex acetosella var. macrophyllus Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 351 (1827)

= Rumex acetosella var. major Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 186 (1822)

= Rumex acetosella var. minimus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 187 (1822)

= Rumex acetosella var. minor Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 489 (1825)

= Rumex acetosella var. montana H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 141 (1844)

= Rumex acetosella var. oblongifolius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 351 (1827)

= Rumex acetosella var. ovalifolius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 351 (1827)

= Rumex acetosella var. procurrens Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 187 (1822)

= Rumex acetosella var. rubellus Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 18: 236 (1921)

= Rumex acetosella var. rubidus Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 18: 236 (1921)

= Rumex acetosella var. sanguineus A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 13, Beil. 1 [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen]: 684 (1900)

= Rumex acetosella var. viridis H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 141 (1844)

= Rumex acetosella var. vulgaris Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(2): 131 (1827), nom. inval.

= Rumex acetosella var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 616 (1837)

= Rumex arvensis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 165 (1867)

= Rumex falcarius Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 512 (1850)

= Rumex fascilobus Klokov; Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 5(1): 28 (1948)

= Rumex infestus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 258 (1796), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. tenuifolius Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 186 (1822)

Distribution: within distribution of the nominate form

Error

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosella multifida subsp. tenuifolia (Wallr.) Kubát; Severočeskou Přír. 19: 42 (1986)

= Acetosella tenuifolia (Wallr.) Á.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 108 (1948), nom. illeg.

= Acetosella vulgaris subsp. tenuifolia (Wallr.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018)

= Rumex acetosella f. tenuifolius (Wallr.) Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 295 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex acetosella subsp. tenuifolius (Wallr.) Hadač & Hásek; Sborn. Přír. Klubu Pardubiče 1(5): 6 (1948)

= Rumex acetosella subsp. tenuifolius (Wallr.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1(1): 97 (1949)

= Rumex acetosella var. angustifolius W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 616 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Rumex acetosella var. nana Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 4: 25 (1826)

= Rumex longifolius Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 1: 40 (1823)

= Rumex tenuifolius (Wallr.) Á.Löve; Bot. Not. 1941: 99 (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. acetoselloides (Balansa) Den Nijs; Feddes Repert. 95: 60 (1984)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen-Anhalt); Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, mountains in C-Greece and Peloponnisos, Andros, Mikonos, Serifos, Naxos); Crete; Moldova; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Kos); Turkey; Lebanon; Syria; etc.

11 GER 13 ALB BUL GRC KRI TUE 14 KRY MLD 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: probably also elsewhere in Eastern Middle Europe

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa acetoselloides (Balansa) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 214 (1984)

= Rumex acetosella f. hastatus Čelak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1893: 14 (1894), nom. inval.

= Rumex acetosella var. gymnocarpus Čelak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1892: 402 (1893)

= Rumex acetoselloides Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1: 282 (1854)

subspecies :

subsp. angiocarpus (Murb.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899: 41 (1899)

Name: Hüllfrüchtiger Sauerampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; ?Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; ?Bulgaria; Latvia [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); E-Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena; Mauritius; La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Cuba [I]; Falkland Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha

11 ger SLO 12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA MNT NMA SLV 14 lat 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 26 zim 27 LES SAF SWZ 28 STH 29 MAU reu 31 RFE 81 cub 91 fal TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa angiocarpa (Murb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 214 (1984)

= Acetosa vulgaris subsp. angiocarpa (Murb.) Hadač & Hásek

= Acetosella angiocarpa (Murb.) Á.Löve; Icel. Univ. Inst. Appl. Sci. Rep. B 3: 109 (1948)

= Acetosella multifida subsp. angiocarpa (Murb.) Kubát; Severočeskou Přír. 19: 41 (1986)

= Acetosella vulgaris subsp. angiocarpa (Murb.) Hadač & Gašek; Sborn. Klubu Přír. v Pardubicích 1(5): 6 (1848)

= Rumex acetosella var. angiocarpus (Murb.) Čelak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1892: 402 (1893)

= Rumex acetosella var. bracteosus Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 66 (1893)

= Rumex acetosella var. communis Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 180 (1913)

= Rumex acetosella var. divergens Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 580 (1903)

= Rumex acetosella var. subintegrifolius Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 180 (1913)

= Rumex angiocarpus Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 46 (1892)

= Rumex angiocarpus var. albeolatus Sennen & Elías; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5010 (1925)

= Rumex angiocarpus var. australis (Willk.) Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 1: 378 (1939)

= Rumex angiocarpus var. communis (Cout.) Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 1: 378 (1939)

= Rumex angiocarpus var. subintegrifolius (Cout.) Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 1: 378 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. arenicola Y.Mäkinen ex Elven; Nordic J. Bot. 19(4): 387 (1999)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Greenland

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 GNL

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex acetosella var. minimus Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 333 (1830), nom. superfl.

= Rumex acetosella var. minor Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 186 (1822)

subspecies :

subsp. multifidus (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 242 (1834)

Name: Schlitzblättriger Kleiner Sauer-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic; Italy; ?Sicily; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece)

11 CZE ger 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA MNT

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa multifida (L.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 1: 8 (1789)

= Acetosa vulgaris f. multifida (L.) Dostál

= Acetosella multifida (L.) Á.Löve; Fl. Iceland 168 (1983)

= Acetosella vulgaris f. multifida (L.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)

= Pauladolfia acetosella var. multifida (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 420 (1912)

= Rumex acetosella f. multifidus (L.) Čelak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1893: 14 (1894)

= Rumex acetosella f. multifidus (L.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899: 41 (1899)

= Rumex acetosella var. fissus Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 594 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Rumex acetosella var. multifidus (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 378 (1815)

= Rumex acetosella var. multifidus (L.) H.Mart.; Prodr. Fl. Mosq., Ed. Alt. 66 (1817)

= Rumex multifidus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 482 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrenaicus (Pourr. ex Lapeyr.) Akeroyd; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106(2): 99 (1991)

Name: Hüllfrüchtiger Sauer-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Morocco; Algeria; Madeira; Canary Isl. (Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I])

11 cze GER hun 12 CIS FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY MDR 31 rfe

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosella multifida subsp. australis (Willk.) Kubát; Severočeskou Přír. 19: 42 (1986)

= Acetosella pyrenaica (Lapeyr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Helv. 93: 165 (1983)

= Acetosella vulgaris subsp. pyrenaica (Pourr. ex Lapeyr.) Á.Löve; Bot. Helv. 93(2): 165 (1983)

= Acetosella vulgaris subsp. pyrenaica (Pourr. ex Lapeyr.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018), isonym

= Rumex acetosella proles angiocarpus Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 82 (1910)

= Rumex acetosella var. australis Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 284 (1862)

= Rumex acetosella var. perpusilla Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 444 (1910)

= Rumex acetosella var. pyrenaeus (Pourr.) Timb.-Lagr.

= Rumex australis (Willk.) A.Fern.; Revista Biol. (Lisbon) 12: 356 (1983)

= Rumex pyrenaicus Pourr. ex Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl. 49 (1818)

= Rumex supinus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 147 (1819)

species :

Rumex aegyptiacus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 335 (1753)

Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum rubellum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 355 (1794)

= Rumex aegyptius L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 990 (1759), orth. var.

= Rumex afer Savi; Ann. Storia Nat. 3: 90 (1830)

= Rumex comosus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 76 (1775)

species :

Rumex aeroplaniformis Eig; Pl. Palestine 99 (1931)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel)

34 ISR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa rothschildiana (Aarons.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

= Rumex rothschildianus Aarons. ex Evenari; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 31: 212 (1940)

species :

Rumex aetnensis J.Presl; Delic. Prag. 68 (1822)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Rumex albescens Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 378 (1888)

Distribution: Hawaii (Nihoa, Kauai, Oahu)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex giganteus var. hirsutus Wawra

species :

Rumex alcockii Rech.f.; Nuytsia 5(1): 109 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Rumex algeriensis Barratte & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 35(3): 6 (1899)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex algeriensis var. hipporegianus Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 79 (1919)

species :

Rumex alpinus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 334 (1753)

Name: Alpen-Ampfer (DE), Monk´s-rhubarb (EN)

Distribution: England (N-England, Scotland); Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; N-Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillea Cantabrica); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece); Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Java [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Maine [I], Vermont [I]); South Georgia Isl. [I]

10 GRB 11 AUT cze GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 42 jaw 72 cdn 75 usa 91 sge

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa alpina (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 357 (1794)

= Lapathum alpinum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 7 (1779)

= Lapathum rotundifolium Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 267 (1856)

= Rhabarbarum monachorum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med. t. 29 a (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 21 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 781 (1908)

= Rumex alpinus Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 191 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Rumex candollei Mart. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 52 (1856), nom. inval.

= Rumex iseriensis Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 191 (1875)

= Rumex maximus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 149 (1819)

= Rumex pauciflorus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 104 (1819)

= Rumex pseudoalpinus Höfft; Cat. Pl. Koursk 26 (1826)

= Rumex retroflexus Lag. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1449 (1830)

species :

Rumex altissimus Alph.Wood; Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1853: 177 (1853)

Name: Pale dock

Distribution: Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, San Luis Potosi, Sonora)

10 den swe 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum altissimum (Alph.Wood) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 237 (1914)

species :

Rumex alveolatus Losinsk.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 2: 44 (1937)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Orozgan / Daykundi, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Swat)

32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex foveolatus Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 5: 478, 717 (1936) (non Hochst. (1845))

= Rumex losinskajae Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 164 (1940)

species :

Rumex amanus Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 108, t. 1, f. 1 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Rumex amurensis F.Schmidt; Prim. Fl. Amur. 228 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, ?Yunnan)

31 RFE 36 CHI

species :

Rumex andinus Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): 29 (1934)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Rumex angulatus Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 51 (1949)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan); Tibet; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Nubra)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Rumex angustifolius Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 63, 73 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. angustifolius

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN LEB TUR

subspecies :

subsp. libanoticus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 354 (1934)

Distribution: Lebanon

34 LEB

subspecies :

subsp. macranthus (Meisn.) Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 354 (1934)

Distribution: Turkey; Iran

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex macranthus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 71 (1856)

= Rumex angustifolius var. macranthus (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1008 (1879)

species :

Rumex aquaticiformis Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): 10 (1934)

Distribution: Chile (Aisén)

85 CLE

species :

Rumex aquaticus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 336 (1753)

Name: Wasser-Ampfer (DE), Scottish Dock (EN)

Distribution: England (C-Scotland: Loch Lomond); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Romania; Greece (NC-Greece: Mt. Voras, Mt. Vermio); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; ?Cyprus (?E-Cyprus); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, N-Sichuan, Xinjiang); N-Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Honshu)

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO GRC MNT ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum aquaticum (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 263 (1771)

= Lapathum maximum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 443 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. protractus (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 56 (1949)

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. schischkinii (Losinsk.) Rech.f.

= Rumex aquaticus var. helolapathum (Drejer ex Hornem.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899(1): 7 (1899)

= Rumex aquaticus var. kolaensis Hultén; Fl. Kamtchatka 1: 44 (1928)

= Rumex aquaticus var. kolaensis Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899(1): 8 (1899)

= Rumex caldeirarum H.C.Watson ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 43 (1857)

= Rumex cordifolius Hornem. ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 52 (1827)

= Rumex helolapathum Drejer ex Hornem.; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] 13: t. 2288 (1840)

= Rumex herba-britannicus Horv.; Fl. Tyrnav. Indig. 1: 36 (1774), nom.

= Rumex hippolapathum var. palustris Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. ed. 2: 106 (1828)

= Rumex latifolius G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 478 (1836)

= Rumex paludosus Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 1: 154 (1778)

= Rumex protractus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 356 (1934)

= Rumex rheifolius Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1436 (1830)

= Rumex schischkinii Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 5: 716 (1936)

species :

Rumex aquitanicus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 177 (1929)

Distribution: N-Spain; France

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex cantabricus Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 107: 439 (1960)

species :

Rumex arcticus Trautv.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2): 29 (1847)

Name: Arctic dock

Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, N. W. T., Nunavut, Yukon)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. arcticus (Trautv.) Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio [Hiitonen] 297 (1933)

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. insularis Tolm.; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 158 (1966)

= Rumex arcticus var. kamtschadalus (Kom.) Rech.f. ex Tolm.; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 5: 155 (1966)

= Rumex arcticus var. latifolius Tolm.

= Rumex domesticus var. nanus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 129 (1838)

= Rumex insularis (Tolm.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 405 (1981)

= Rumex kamtschadalus Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 166 (1914)

= Rumex longifolius var. nanus (Hook.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14(1): 44 (1856)

= Rumex ursinus Maximova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 113 (1979), et Spis. Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R., 23(119-122): 72 (1982)

species :

Rumex arcuatoramosus Rech.f.; Fl. Pakistan 205: 146 (2001)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Rumex argentinus Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): 24 (1934)

Distribution: Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Maldonado, Montevideo, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Mendoza, Santa Fe)

85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex bonariensis Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 144 (1819)

= Rumex hasslerianus Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 172(1-4): 173 (1990)

= Rumex polyklonos Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 172(1-4): 176 (1990)

species :

Rumex arifolius All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 94 (1773), et Fl. Pedem. 2: 204 (1785)

Name: Gebirgs-Sauer-Ampfer, Berg-Sauer-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; ?Norway; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Taygetos); ?N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

10 FOR ICE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa alpestris (Jacq.) Á.Löve; Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 189 (1956)

= Acetosa alpestris subsp. carpatica (Zapał.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)

= Acetosa alpina Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)

= Acetosa alpina subsp. amplexicaulis (Lapeyr.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 24(4): 426 (1989)

= Acetosa arifolia (All.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 64 (1853)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. alpestris (Jacq.) Á.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 51 (1961)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. amplexicaulis (Lapeyr.) Á.Löve; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. arifolia (All.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Rep. Univ. Inst. Appl. Sci., Dept. Agric., Ser. B, 3: 108 (1948), nom. inval.

= Lapathum alpestre (Jacq.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 261 (1771)

= Lapathum alpestre Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 157 (1897) non Scop.

= Lapathum montanum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 156 (1897), nom. superfl.

= Rumex acetosa subsp. alpestris (Jacq.) Á.Löve; Bot. Not. 1944: 243 (1944)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. amplexicaulis (Lapeyr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 1: 85 (1974)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. arifolius (All.) A.Blytt & O.C.Dahl; Haandb. Norges Fl. 3: 285 (1903)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. montanus (Desf.) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 194 (1887)

= Rumex acetosa var. arifolius (All.) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 350 (1827)

= Rumex acetosa var. montanus (Desf.) Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; Enum. Stirp. Phan. Silesia 63 (1824)

= Rumex acetosa var. sylvaticus Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(2): 129 (1827)

= Rumex allionii Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 306 (1829), nom. superfl.

= Rumex alpestris Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 62 s. str. (1762)

= Rumex alpestris subsp. amplexicaulis (Lapeyr.) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 89(Sess. Extr.): 110 (1966)

= Rumex amplexicaulis Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 200 (1813)

= Rumex arifolius subsp. amplexicaulis (Lapeyr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 635 (1881)

= Rumex arifolius var. amplexicaulis (Lapeyr.) Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(1): 108 (1897)

= Rumex arifolius var. carpaticus Zapał.; Rosl. Szata 285 (1889)

= Rumex arifolius var. dimorphus Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 43 (1855)

= Rumex carpaticus (Zapał.) Zapał.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1907(4): 253 (1901), et Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 118 (1908)

= Rumex carpaticus f. altissimus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 300 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex carpaticus f. macrophyllus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 301 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex carpaticus var. czarnohorensis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 301 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex carpaticus var. rodnensis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 301 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex dimorphus Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 43 (1855)

= Rumex erythrocarpus Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 17 (1875)

= Rumex hispanicus C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 112 (1806)

= Rumex italicus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 112 (1819)

= Rumex macrophyllus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 67 (1819)

= Rumex montanus proles amplexicaulis (Lapeyr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 84 (1910)

= Rumex montanus Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 48 (1815) (nom. illeg.)

= Rumex pilatensis Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 191 (1875)

= Rumex pseudoamplexicaulis Guadagno; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 8: 247 (1926)

species :

Rumex aristidis Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 5: 103 (1858)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa aristidis (Coss.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

species :

Rumex armenus K.Koch; Linnaea 22(2): 209 (1849)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Rumex atlanticus Coss. ex Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 79 (1919), nomen subnudum, Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 227 (1935), descr.

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Rumex aureostigmatica Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 166 (1914)

Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosella aureostigmatica (Kom.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 74 (1987)

species :

Rumex azoricus Rech.f.; Candollea 11: 229 (1948)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Faial, Corvo Isl.)

21 AZO

species :

Rumex balcanicus Rech.f.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 5 (1934), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 371 (1935), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Montenegro; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; NC-Greece (only Mt. Voras)

13 ALB GRC KOS MNT NMA

species :

Rumex bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 2 (1929)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex bequaertii var. quarrei (De Wild.) Robyns; Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert 1: 117 (1948)

= Rumex camptodon Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 76 (1932)

= Rumex quarrei De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 3 (1929)

species :

Rumex beringensis Jurtzev & V.V.Petrovsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(12): 1745 (1973)

Name: Bering Sea dock

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosella beringensis (Jurtzev & V.V.Petrovsky) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128: 506 (1975 publ. 1976)

species :

Rumex bidens R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 421 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Rumex bipinnatus L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 211 (1782)

Name: Fieder-Ampfer (DE); Mirasol morado (ES)

Distribution: Morocco; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)

20 LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa bipinnata (L.f.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 1: 8 (1789)

= Rumex pictus subsp. bipinnatus (L.f.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 302 (1939)

= Rumex pictus var. bipinnatus (L.f.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 545 (1929)

species :

Rumex bithynicus Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 148: 317 (1985)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Rumex brachypodus Rech.f.; Candollea 11: 233 (1948)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Rumex brasiliensis Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 349 (1821)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex incomtus Weinm.; Flora 4: 28 (1821)

species :

Rumex britannica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 334 (1753)

Distribution: Canada (N.W.Territories, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Isl., Nova Scotia); USA (North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Maine, California [I], Louisiana [I])

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum britannicum (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 237 (1914)

= Lapathum bienne Moench; Methodus [Moench] 354 (1794)

= Rumex polygonifolium Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 47 (1856)

= Rumex xanthorhizus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 394 (1805)

species :

Rumex brownii Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 64, 81 (1819)

Name: Browne´s dock (EN), Brown-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Belarus [I]; South Africa [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (South Carolina [I])

11 ger 14 blr 27 saf 42 jaw NWG 50 AUS lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 NWC 63 haw 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex brownianus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1395 (1830)

= Rumex fimbriatus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 421 (1810), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex bryhnii Snogerup; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 85: 254 (1991), nom. nov.

Distribution: Denmark; Norway

10 DEN NOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispus f. microcarpus (Murb.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899(1): 20 (1899)

= Rumex crispus subsp. microcarpus (Murb.) A.Blytt & O.C.Dahl; Haandb. Norges Fl. 283 (1903)

= Rumex crispus var. microcarpus (Bryhn) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1885: 79 (1885)

= Rumex microcarpus Bryhn; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 22(3): 290 (1876) non Campd. 1819

species :

Rumex bucephalophorus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 336 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. bucephalophorus

Name: Stierkopf-Ampfer (DE); Horned Dock (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; Gibraltar; France; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (W-Greece, Peloponnisos, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Evvoia); W-Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (NE-Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Rhodos, Kos, Nisyros, Chalki); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); USA [I] (Louisiana [I])

11 ger 12 FRA GIB SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa aculeata (L.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 1: 8 (1789)

= Acetosa bucephalophora (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 145 (1869)

= Bucephalophora aculeata f. plagiotropica P.Silva; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2A, 54: 241 (1980-1981 publ. 1981)

= Bucephalophora aculeata Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 24 (1887)

= Bucephalophora aculeata subsp. hispanica (Steinh.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 522 (1967)

= Lapathum bucephalophorum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 7 (1779)

= Lapathum bucephalorum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 356 (1794), sphalm.

= Rumex aculeatus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 991 (1759)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. graecus (Steinh.) Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 1939: 492 (1939)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. hipporegii (Steinh.) Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 1939: 491 (1939)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. hispanicus (Steinh.) Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 1939: 500 (1939)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subvar. glaber Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 39 (1940)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subvar. hirtus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 39 (1940)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. aculeatus Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(1): 104 (1897)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. graecus Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 9: 201 (1838)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. hipporegii Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 201 (1838)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. hispanicus Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 9: 201 (1838)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. tetracanthus Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 42 (1904)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. uncinatus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 105 (1879)

= Rumex creticus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 149 (1819)

= Rumex lacerus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 485 (1841), nom. inval.

= Rumex leucocephalus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1473 (1830)

= Rumex membranosus Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 155 (1789)

= Rumex platycarpus Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 774 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. gallicus (Steinh.) Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 1939: 497 (1939)

Name: Gallischer Ampfer (DE); French Dock (EN); Vinagrerilla galica (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; European Turkey; Greece (EC-Greece, widespread Aegaean Islands, Thasos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA MLT PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bucephalophora aculeata subsp. gallica (Steinh.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. aegaeus Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 1939: 495 (1939)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subvar. glabrivalvis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 38 (1940)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subvar. hirtivalvis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 38 (1940)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. aegaeus (Rech.f.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 38 (1940)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. annuus Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 284 (1862)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. crassissimus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 38 (1940)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. creticus Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 9: 200 (1838)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. gallicus Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 9: 200 (1838)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. macrus Huter, Porta & Rigo; Exsicc. (Iter Hispan.): no. 973 (1879), nomen

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. massiliensis Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 9: 200 (1838)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. perennans Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 284 (1862)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. platycarpus Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 774 (1890)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. subaegaeus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 38 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. canariensis (Steinh.) Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 1939: 502 (1939)

Name: Kanaren-Ampfer (DE); Vinagrerilla canaria (ES)

Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)

21 AZO CNY MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex bucephalophorus f. canariensis (Steinh.) Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 42 (1904)

= Rumex bucephalophorus var. canariensis Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 9: 201 (1832)

variant :

var. fruticescens (Bornm.) Press; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 97(4): 354 (1988)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. fruticescens Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 413 (1904)

variant :

var. stenocarpus (Beck) Press; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 97(4): 352 (1988)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex bucephalophorus f. stenocarpus Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 42 (1904)

species :

Rumex californicus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 297 (1936), et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 85 (1937)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Rumex caucasicus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 258 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Rumex chalepensis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 11 (1768)

Distribution: Morocco [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Zhejiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Peshawar, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab)

20 mor 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex autranianus Freyn & Sint. ex Dinsm.; Fl. Syria [Post], ed. 2, 2: 465 (1933)

= Rumex denticulatus K.Koch; Linnaea 22(2): 208 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rumex dictyocarpus Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 192 (1860)

= Rumex drobovii Korovin; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent [Popov] 84 (1924)

= Rumex syriacus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 53 (1857)

= Rumex turcestanicus Paulsen; Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 154 (1909)

species :

Rumex chrysocarpus Moris; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: 46 (1835)

Name: Amamastla

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas); Mexico (Oaxaca, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex berlandieri Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 45 (1856)

= Rumex langloisii Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 405 (1896)

species :

Rumex confertus Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 397 (1809)

Name: Asiatic dock (EN), Gedrungener Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Montenegro; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; China (N-Xinjiang); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Manitoba [I]); USA [I] (North Dakota [I])

10 fin 11 aut ger HUN POL SLO 13 ITA MNT ROM SLV 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ UZB 33 GEO 36 CHI 71 cdn 74 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex alpinus var. subcalliger Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1007 (1879)

= Rumex confertus f. grandiflorus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 284 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex confertus var. denudatus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 283 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex confertus var. roxolanicus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 283 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex patientia var. confertus (Willd.) Trevir.; Index Sem. (Breslau) 1818: 6 (1818)

species :

Rumex conglomeratus Murray; Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 52 (1770)

Name: Knäuel-Ampfer (DE); Clustered dock (EN); Labasa paniega (ES)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); Crete; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); South Africa [I] (widespread); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Fourni, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Qunduz); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia); United Arab Emirates; Oman; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; India (Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV sma SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU UAE 38 jap kor 40 IND 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle jnf uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa conglomerata (Murray) M.Gómez; Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 277 (1896)

= Lapathum conglomeratum (Murray) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 273 (1821)

= Lapathum glomeratum (Schreb.) Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 444 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Rumex acutus Sm.; Fl. Brit. 1: 391 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Rumex campestris Savi; Fl. Pis. 1: 372 (1798)

= Rumex conglomeratus f. atropurpureus Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 583 (1864)

= Rumex conglomeratus f. denticulatus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 291 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex conglomeratus f. elatior Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 291 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex conglomeratus f. vulgaris (Wallr.) M.Goldschm.; Verh. Phys.-Med. Ges. Würzburg, N. F. 42: 122 (1913)

= Rumex conglomeratus subsp. nevadensis H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2) (Itin. Medit.): 41 (1932)

= Rumex conglomeratus var. borreri Trimen; J. Bot. 14: 310 (1876)

= Rumex conglomeratus var. campestris (Savi) Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(1): 96 (1897)

= Rumex conglomeratus var. pycnocarpos Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 157 (1822)

= Rumex conglomeratus var. vulgaris Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 156 (1822), nom. inval.

= Rumex divaricatus Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 182 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Rumex dubius Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr. 64 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Rumex exsanguis Kit. ex Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 576 (1814)

= Rumex ferrugineus Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 158 (1825)

= Rumex foliosus Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): 42 (1934)

= Rumex glomeratus Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips., ed. 2, 64 (1771)

= Rumex lachanus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 209 (1775)

= Rumex litoralis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 181 (1817)

= Rumex nemolapathum Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 1: 181 (1787)

= Rumex nemolapathum var. bracteatus Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 306 (1843)

= Rumex nemolapathum var. conglomeratus (Murray) Wigand; Fl. Kurhessen [Wigand] 251 (1859)

= Rumex nemolapathum var. exsanguis Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 158 (1822)

= Rumex nemolapathum var. pycnocarpus (Wallr.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3 (Clav. Enum. Gen.): LII (1833)

= Rumex nemorosus Schrad. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 397 (1809)

= Rumex nevadensis H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2) (Itin. Medit.): 41 (1932)

= Rumex paludosus With.; Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3, 2: 354 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Rumex parvifolius Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1417 (1830)

= Rumex pusillus Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 523 (1800)

= Rumex pycnocarpus Wallr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 486 (1841), nom. inval.

= Rumex sylvaticus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 486 (1841), nom. inval.

= Rumex tauricus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1411 (1830)

= Rumex undulatus Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 625 (1789)

= Rumex virgatus Haenke; Beobacht. Reis. Riesengeb. [Jirasek et al.] 39 (1791)

= Rumex winterlii Zuccagni; Syn. Pl. Hort. Florent. 45 (1801)

species :

Rumex cordatus Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 40, nomen, Cat. Hort. Par. ed. III. 389 (1828)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa cordata (Desf.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

= Rumex sarcorhizus Link; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 351 (1821)

= Rumex tuberosus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 67 non L. (1794)

species :

Rumex costaricensis Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 300 (1936)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Rumex crassus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 295 (1936), et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 79 (1937)

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex salicifolius var. crassus (Rech.f.) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 105 (1948)

species :

Rumex crispellus Rech.f.; Fl. Pakistan 205: 151 (2001)

Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Rumex crispissimus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 269 (1898)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispissimus var. unigibbus Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 247 (1918)

= Rumex decumbens Dusén; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Exped. Magellansl. 1895-1897 3(5): 195 (1900)

species :

Rumex crispus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 335 (1753)

Name: Krauser Ampfer (DE); Curled dock (EN); Labasa lenguavaca (ES)

Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, scattered C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., some Aegaean Isl.); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Lanzarote); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Sudan [I]; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Siberia (Altai, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; ?Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Psara, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); ?Cyprus; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); China (Gansu, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, ?Zhejiang); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands [I], Pahang); Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Rapa Iti [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], N. W. T. [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre and Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Macquarie Isl. [I]; Falkland Isl.; Tristan da Cunha [I]; South Georgia Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 23 cmn sao 24 sud 26 ang zim 27 les nam saf 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu rod 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap kor nns TAI 40 IND PAK srl 41 mya THA VIE 42 jaw MLY nwg phi 50 aus lhi 51 auc ctm nzl 60 fij nwc 61 aui eas 63 haw 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic pan 81 bah cub gdl his jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru 91 FAL maq sge tdc

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum crispum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 355 (1794), isonym

= Lapathum crispum (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 261 (1771)

= Lapathum crispum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 326 (1764), opus utique rej.

= Rheum crispum G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 161 (1830), nomen

= Rumex coreanus Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 268 (1914)

= Rumex crispus f. integerrimus (Schur) M.Goldschm.; Verh. Phys.-Med. Ges. Würzburg, N. F. 42: 122 (1913)

= Rumex crispus f. subcordatus (Warren) M.Goldschm.; Verh. Phys.-Med. Ges. Würzburg, N. F. 42: 122 (1913)

= Rumex crispus f. tricallosus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 285 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex crispus var. integerrimus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 580 (1866)

= Rumex crispus var. littoralis Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 579 (1902)

= Rumex crispus var. oelandicus Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 129 (1945)

= Rumex crispus var. oxylapathum Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 164 (1809)

= Rumex crispus var. puniceus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 285 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex crispus var. unicallosus Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 36 (1831)

= Rumex elongatus Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 150, t. 28 (1826)

= Rumex kunthianus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1423 (1830), orth. var.

= Rumex kunthii Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 66 (1819)

= Rumex lingulatus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 580 (1866)

= Rumex longifolius Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 180 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Rumex luederi Münter; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 188 (1879)

= Rumex patientia var. crispus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 560 (1891)

= Rumex turcicus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 79 (1859)

variant :

var. fauriei (Rech.f.) Reveal; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 2A: 212 (2012)

Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Lanai [I])

63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispus subsp. fauriei (Rech.f.) Mosyakin & W.L.Wagner; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 55: 39-44 (1998)

= Rumex fauriei Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 358 (1934)

variant :

var. littoreus J.Hardy; Bot. Gaz. 1: 133 (1849)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Morocco; Algeria

10 GRB IRE NOR 12 CIS FRA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispus subsp. littoreus (J.Hardy) Akeroyd; Watsonia 17(4): 444 (1989)

= Rumex crispus var. trigranulatus Syme; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1872(4): 444 (1875)

variant :

var. robustus Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 17 (1892)

Distribution: Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Ukraine

13 BUL 14 RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispus subsp. robustus (Rech.) Pestova; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 55(1): 28 (1998)

variant :

var. strictissimus Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 36: 153 (1923)

Distribution: Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Ukraine; Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan

13 BUL 14 RUS UKR 34 AFG IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispus subsp. strictissimus (Rech.) Pestova; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 55(1): 27 (1998)

variant :

var. uliginosus Le Gall; Fl. Morbihan 500 (1852)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, E-Scotland); Ireland (S-Ireland); NW-France

10 GRB IRE 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispus subsp. uliginosus (Le Gall) Akeroyd; Watsonia 17(4): 444 (1989)

species :

Rumex cristatus DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 139 (1813)

Name: Greek dock (EN), Kamm-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], S-Scotland [I]); Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Spain [I]; ?Italy; Sicily; Malta; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Skiros, Andros, Evvoia, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Crete (rare); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (S-Cyprus, C-Mountains); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Missouri [I]); Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Los Lagos [I])

10 grb 11 aut ger swi 12 spa 13 ALB GRC KRI MLT NMA SIC TUE 34 CYP EAI TUR 74 usa 75 usa 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex dioscoridis Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 13: 5. t. 5 (1837)

= Rumex graecus Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 80 (1859)

= Rumex macrophyllus Wallr. ex Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 13: t. 5 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Rumex orientalis var. graecus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1009 (1879)

= Rumex patientia subsp. graecus (Boiss. & Heldr.) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2(7): 12 (1946), isonym

= Rumex patientia subsp. graecus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 63 (1914), isonym

= Rumex undulatus Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 389 (1829), nom. inval.

species :

Rumex crystallinus Lange; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) 28 (1861)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex halophilus F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 48 (1863)

species :

Rumex cuneifolius Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 66, 95 (1819)

Name: Wedgeleaf dock (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Oregon [I]); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Santa Cruz); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Luis); Chile (Atacama, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén)

11 ger 73 usa 78 usa 83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex chilensis Moris; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: 46 (1835)

= Rumex montevidensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 144 (1827)

= Rumex peruanus Meyen ex Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 4(2): 52 (1848), nom. inval.

species :

Rumex cyprius Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 2(I4): 20 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. cyprius

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, SE-Egypt); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania, W-Jordania); N-Saudi Arabia; Qatar [I]; ?Pakistan (?Baluchistan)

20 EGY 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 qat SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa cypria (Murb.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex roseus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 62, 128 (1819), non L., Sp. Pl. 337 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. coloratus Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 516 (1939)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

subspecies :

subsp. conjungens Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 518 (1939)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

subspecies :

subsp. subinteger Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 517 (1939)

Distribution: Algeria; N-Mauritania

20 ALG 22 MTN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex cyprius subsp. disciformis Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 512 (1939) (nom. inval.)

= Rumex roseus var. integer Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 378 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. vesceritensis (Murb.) Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 520 (1939)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex cyprius var. geminatus Sam.; Bot. Not. 509 (1939)

= Rumex vesceritensis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 2(I4): 18 (1907)

= Rumex vesceritensis var. papillosus Maire; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 78 (1933)

species :

Rumex darwinianus Rech.f.; Candollea 11: 232 (1948)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Santa Cruz); Chile (Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex magellanicus Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 6: 118 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Rumex magellanicus var. donatii Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 300 (1936)

species :

Rumex densiflorus Osterh.; Erythea 6: 13 (1898)

Name: Denseflowered dock

Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming)

73 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex polyrrhizus Greene; Pittonia 4: 305 (1901)

species :

Rumex dentatus L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 226 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. dentatus

Name: Toothed dock (EN), Gezähnter Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; S-Spain (Coto Donana); Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare mainland); Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Tunisia; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Bamyan, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Qunduz); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Chitral, Karachi, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Punjab, Lahore, Swat); Nepal; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim); Laos; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Missouri [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I])

11 ger hun 12 SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS 20 EGY TUN 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 38 JAP kor NNS TAI 40 IND NEP PAK 41 LAO 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa

Remarks: subsp. halacsyi in SE-Europe and W-Asia is often kept separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum limosum (Thuill.) P.Renault; Fl. Orne 60 (1804)

= Rumex callosissimus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 57 (1856)

= Rumex dentatus subsp. callosissimus (Meisn.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 13 (1932) (inval.)

= Rumex dentatus subsp. halacsyi (Rech.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 16 (1932)

= Rumex dentatus subsp. klotzschianus (Meisn.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 19 (1932)

= Rumex dentatus subsp. nipponicus (Franch. & Sav.) Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 118 (1949)

= Rumex dentatus subsp. reticulatus (Besser) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 18 (1932)

= Rumex ehrenbergii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 56 (1857)

= Rumex klotzschianus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 57 (1857)

= Rumex limosus Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 182 (1799)

= Rumex maritimus subsp. limosus (Thuill.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 158 (1871)

= Rumex maritimus var. limosus (Thuill.) Formánek; Beitr. Fl. Mittl. Südl. Mähren [Formánek] 25 (1886)

= Rumex menzalensis Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1013 (1879)

= Rumex multiflorus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 395 (1805)

= Rumex nipponicus Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 471 (1879)

= Rumex obtusifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6289 (1832), nom. inval.

= Rumex obtusifolius var. nipponicus (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai; Veg. Apoi s. p. (1930)

= Rumex pectinatus Ehrenb. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 56 (1856), nom. inval.

= Rumex quadridentatus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1013 (1879), nom. inval.

= Rumex reticulatus Besser; Index Sem. (Königsberg (Krzemieniec)) 1820: 6 (1820)

= Rumex undulatus Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 351 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Rumex ×halacsyi Rech.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 49: 105 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. mesopotamicus Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 15 (1932)

Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania

20 EGY LBY TUN 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex dentatus subsp. strictus (Link) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 35(3) [Contr. Fl. Tunisie 3] 8 (1899)

= Rumex dentatus var. pleiodon Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1013 (1879)

= Rumex strictus Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 350 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. nigricans (Hook.f.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 20 (1932)

Distribution: N-India (Bihar, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex conglomeratus var. nigricans (Hook.f.) R.C.Srivast.; Indian Forester 134(12): 1699 (2008), et Indian J. Pl. Sci. (Jaipur) 3(2): 146 (2014)

= Rumex nigricans Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 59 (1886)

species :

Rumex dregeanus Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 496 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. dregeanus

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex dregei Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 68 (1857)

subspecies :

subsp. montanus B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 256 (1985)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

species :

Rumex drummondii Meisn.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 272 (1848)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex flexuosiformis Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 46 (1935)

species :

Rumex dumosus A.Cunn. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 62 (1857)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

variant :

var. dumosiformis (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Nuytsia 5(1): 98 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex dumosiformis Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 43 (1935)

species :

Rumex elbursensis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 100 (1853)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex elbrusensis var. kurdicus Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 549 (1879)

species :

Rumex ellenbeckii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 61 (1905)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa ellenbeckii (Dammer) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

species :

Rumex ellipticus Greene; Pittonia 4: 234 (1901)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex altissimus subsp. ellipticus (Greene) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 612 (1986)

species :

Rumex ephedroides Bornm.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 6: 92 (1909)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa ephedroides (Bornm.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

species :

Rumex evenkiensis Elis.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 84: 10 (1967)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Rumex fascicularis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 367 (1895)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex verticillatus subsp. fascicularis (Small) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 613 (1986)

species :

Rumex fischeri Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 4: 58 (1826)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Rumex flexicaulis Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 172 (1936), et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hitt., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 134 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Tlaxcala)

79 MEX

species :

Rumex flexuosus Sol. ex G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 90 (1786)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.

51 AUC CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex brownianus Raoul; Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zél. 42 (1846)

= Rumex cunninghamii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 62 (1857)

= Rumex fimbriatus A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 455 (1838), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex frutescens Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna 38 (1808)

Distribution: Denmark [I]; Portugal [I]; France [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Gough Isl.

10 den 12 fra por 50 aus 51 nzl 91 TDC

species :

Rumex fueginus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 493 (1895)

Name: Golden dock

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Ecuador; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 83 ECU 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex fueginus var. athrix (H.St.John) Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(1): 143 (1937)

= Rumex fueginus var. brachythrix Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(1): 143 (1937)

= Rumex fueginus var. ovatocordatus Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 143 (1937)

= Rumex fueginus var. tanythrix Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(1): 143 (1937)

= Rumex maritimus subsp. fueginus (Phil.) Piper & Beattie; Fl. N.W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 127 (1915)

= Rumex maritimus var. athrix H.St.John; Rhodora 17: 79 (1915)

= Rumex maritimus var. fueginus (Phil.) Dusén; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Exped. Magellansl. 1895-1897 3(5): 194 (1900)

= Rumex persicarioides var. fueginus (Phil.) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 5 (2010)

species :

Rumex gangotrianus Aswal & S.K.Srivast.; Candollea 42(1): 389 (1987)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Rumex garipensis Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 491 (1840)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex maritimus E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 491 (1840)

species :

Rumex giganteus Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 2: 323 (1789)

Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex giganteus f. annectens O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 21(3): 140 (1971)

= Rumex giganteus f. coccineus Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 24(2): (1969)

= Rumex giganteus var. nelsonii O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 21(3): 139 (1971)

species :

Rumex ginii Jahandiez & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 71 (1925)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Rumex gmelinii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 100 (1838), et 25(2): 444 (1852)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex alpinus Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 204 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Rumex gmelinii var. latus A.J.Li ex J.Q.Fu; Fl. Loess-Plateaus Sin. 1: 610 (2000), no holotype indicated.

= Rumex gmelinii var. sachalinensis Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866: 89 (1867)

species :

Rumex gracilescens Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 8: 143 (1959)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM 34 TUR

species :

Rumex graminifolius Georgi ex Lamb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 264 (1811)

Name: Grassleaf sorrel

Distribution: N-Finland; European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Newfoundland)

10 FIN 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK GNL 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosella graminifolia (Georgi ex Lamb.) Á.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 109 (1948)

= Rumex acetosella var. graminifolius (Georgi ex Lamb.) Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. [Fischer & Meyer] 519 (1854)

= Rumex acetosella var. subspathulatus Trautv.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2, 1): 8 (1847)

= Rumex angustissimus Ledeb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 536 (1815)

= Rumex gramineus Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 512 (1850), pro syn.

= Rumex graminifolius var. subspathulatus (Trautv.) Tolm.; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 5: 147 (1966)

species :

Rumex hastatulus Baldwin ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 416 (1817)

Name: Heartwing sorrel

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa hastatula (Baldwin) Á.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 107 (1948)

= Rumex engelmanni Ledeb. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 64 (1857)

species :

Rumex hastatus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 74 (1825)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); China (?Guizhou, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Peshawar, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit, Drosh); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch); ?Myanmar

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex dissectus H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 228 (1912)

= Acetosa hastiformis Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

species :

Rumex hultenii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 73 (1987)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Rumex hydrolapathum (Scop.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 154 (1778)

Name: Hoher Ampfer, Riesen-Ampfer (DE), Water Dock (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare around Lake Prespa, N-Thessalia); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl. [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa heterophyla Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1838)

= Lapathum aquaticum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 327 (1764), opus utique rej.

= Lapathum giganteum Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 57 (1852)

= Lapathum hydrolapathum Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 262 (1771)

= Lapathum maximum (C.C.Gmel.) Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 266 (1856)

= Lapathum rivale P.Renault; Fl. Orne 60 (1804)

= Rumex antiscorbuticus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 258 (1796)

= Rumex aquaticus Sm.; Fl. Brit. 1: 394 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. hydrolapathum (Huds.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 272 (1894)

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. maximus Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 272 (1894)

= Rumex britannica Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] ed. 1, 135 (1762), nom. illeg., as ´britanica´

= Rumex chabertii Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 191 (1875)

= Rumex hydrolapathum (Scop.) F.H.Wigg.; Prim. Fl. Holsat. [Wiggers] 29 (1780), isonym

= Rumex hydrolapathum f. latifolius Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 287 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex hydrolapathum f. submersus Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 72 (1911)

= Rumex hydrolapathum var. bugensis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 286 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex hydrolapathum var. mediterraneus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 584 (1828)

= Rumex hydrolapathus (Scop.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880)

= Rumex macrophyllus St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 708 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Rumex maximus C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 99 (1806), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 177 (1859)

Name: Wild Rhubarb, Canaigre dock

Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)

50 aus 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex arizonicus Britton; Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 8: 73 (1889)

= Rumex hymenosepalus var. salinus (A.Nelson) Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 92 (1937)

= Rumex salinus A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 549 (1898)

= Rumex saxei Kellogg; Pacif. Rural Press 1879: 354 (1879), ex Curran in Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(3): 146 (1885)

= Rumex tuberosus A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 283 (1898), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex hypogaeus T.M.Schust. & Reveal; Taxon 64(6): 1203 (2015), nom. nov.

Name: Southern threecornerjack (EN), Südlicher Stechampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Chad [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; N-Yemen [I]; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I])

11 ger 24 cha 26 zim 27 bot les nam saf swz 28 sth 29 mau reu 35 yem 50 AUS 51 nzl 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Emex australis Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 9: 195. t. 7 (1838)

= Emex centropodium Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 490 (1840), nom. superfl.

= Emex podocentrum Meisn. ex Drège

= Rumex spinosus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 67 (1794) non L.

= Vibo australis (Steinh.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 44 (1894)

= Vibo centropodium (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 562 (1891)

species :

Rumex inconspicuus Rech.f.; Candollea 11: 231 (1948)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Rumex induratus Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 107 (1852)

Name: Verhärteter Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Algeria; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria)

12 GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa indurata (Boiss. & Reut.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 12: 425 (1977)

= Acetosa integrifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1838)

= Acetosa scutata subsp. indurata (Boiss. & Reut.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex scoparius (L.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 276 (1940)

= Rumex scutatus subsp. induratus (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 5 (1973), isonym

= Rumex scutatus subsp. induratus (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 636 (1881)

= Rumex scutatus var. induratus (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 650 (1878)

= Rumex scutatus var. scoparius L.; Iter Hispan. [Loefling] 303 (1758)

species :

Rumex intermedius DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 369 (1815)

subspecies :

subsp. intermedius

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Italy; Sicily; Morocco

11 ger 12 BAL FRA GIB POR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa intermedia (DC.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 145 (1869)

= Acetosa thyrsiflora subsp. intermedia (DC.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35: 612 (1986)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. intermedius (DC.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 271 (1894)

= Rumex acetosa var. intermedius (DC.) Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 109 (1824)

= Rumex acetosa var. patens Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 523 (1948)

= Rumex intermedius (DC.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 449 (1827)

= Rumex intermedius var. fissus Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 85 (1910)

= Rumex intermedius var. heterophyllus Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 285 (1862)

= Rumex multifidus All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 205 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Rumex thyrsoides Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 44 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Rumex thyrsoides subsp. intermedius (DC.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 7: 317 (1961)

= Rumex thyrsoides var. intermedius (DC.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 407 (1923)

= Rumex tournefortii Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 149 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. algarviensis Rech.f. ex G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 585 (1987)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

subspecies :

subsp. lusitanicus Franco; Nov. Fl. Portugal 1: 549, 85 (1971)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares

12 BAL POR SPA

species :

Rumex jacutensis Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 131 (1921)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Rumex japonicus Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2, 8: 394, t. 47, fig. 2 (1777)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, ?Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS OGA TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex cardiocarpus Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 260 (1910)

= Rumex crispus subsp. japonicus (Houtt.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 206 (1962)

= Rumex crispus var. japonicus (Houtt.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 8: 174 (1894)

= Rumex hadrocarpus Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 92 (1949)

= Rumex japonicus var. sachalinensis (Regel) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 51: 72 (1976)

= Rumex japonicus var. yezoensis (H.Hara) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 70 (1953)

= Rumex nikkoensis Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 29 (1929)

= Rumex odontocarpus var. japonicus (Houtt.) Nakai; Veg. Apoi 8 (1930), nom. superfl.

= Rumex regelii F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 167 (1868)

= Rumex stenophyllus f. sachalinensis Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1864(Suppl.): 21 (1865)

= Rumex yezoensis H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 896 (1934)

species :

Rumex kandavanicus (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 56: 9 (1968)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispus var. kandavanicus Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 53(1): 355 (1942)

species :

Rumex kerneri Borbás; Fl. Comit. Temesiensis 34 (1884)

Name: Kerner´s dock (EN), Kerner-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Austria [I]; Hungary; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece); USA [I] (California [I])

11 aut HUN 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex confertoides Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1928 27: 73 (1929)

= Rumex cristatus subsp. kerneri (Borbás) Akeroyd & D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106(2): 104 (1991)

species :

Rumex kioviensis Rakhmetov, A.S.Mosyakin & Mosyakin; Phytotaxa 663(1): 5 (2024)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: of hybridogenous origin derived from R. patientia x R. tianschanicus; widely cultivated across Europe

species :

Rumex komarovii Schischk. & Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1929(3): 3 (1929)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Rumex krausei Jurtzev & Petrovsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(12): 1745 (1973)

Name: Krause´s sorrel

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska

31 RFE 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosella krausei (Jurtzev & Petrovsky) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 506 (1975 publ. 1976)

species :

Rumex lacustris Greene; Erythea 3: 63 (1895)

Name: Lake willow dock

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex salicifolius var. lacustris (Greene) J.C.Hickman; Madroño 31(4): 252 (1984)

= Rumex lacustris f. terrestris Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(1): 66 (1937)

species :

Rumex lanceolatus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 67 (1794)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ecklonianus Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 493 (1840)

= Rumex ecklonii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 50 (1857)

= Rumex linearis Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 90 (1819)

= Rumex meyeri Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 494 (1840)

= Rumex meyerianus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 50 (1857)

species :

Rumex lapponicus (Hiitonen) Czernov; Fl. Murmansk. Obl. 3: 154 (1956)

Name: Lapland dock

Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon); USA (Montana, Wyoming)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa alpestris subsp. lapponica (Hiitonen) Á.Löve; Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 190 (1956)

= Acetosa lapponica (Hiitonen) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 80 (1976)

= Acetosa pratensis var. lapponica (Hiitonen) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114(1): 51 (1961)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. lapponicus Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio [Hiitonen] 300 (1933)

= Rumex acetosa var. alpinus Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 146 (1820)

= Rumex alpestris subsp. lapponicus (Hiitonen) Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 14(4): 191 (1977)

species :

Rumex lativalvis Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 497 (1848)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa lativalvis (Meisn.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

= Rumex lativalvis var. acetosoides Meisn.

= Rumex lativalvis var. decipiens Meisn.

= Rumex tuberosus Sieber ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 67 (1857)

species :

Rumex leptocaulis Brandbyge & Rech.f.; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 203 (1989)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Rumex limoniastrum Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 2: t. 106 (1844)

Distribution: United Arab Emirates; Oman (N-Oman)

35 OMA UAE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa limoniastrum (Jaub. & Spach) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

species :

Rumex longifolius DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 368 (1815)

subspecies :

subsp. longifolius

Name: Gemüse-Ampfer, Nordischer Ampfer (DE), Northern Dock, Dooryard Dock (EN)

Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-England, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany [I]; Czech Republic; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], North Dakota [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I])

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ice NOR SWE 11 CZE ger 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA 14 BLR RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 85 arg cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. domesticus (Hartm.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 9: 95 (1927)

= Rumex aquaticus var. crispatus Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 91 (1812)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. domesticus (Hartm.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 272 (1894)

= Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. hippolapathum (Fr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 272 (1894)

= Rumex chilensis Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 44 (1856), nom. inval.

= Rumex distans Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 17 (1827)

= Rumex domesticus f. microcalyx Murb. & Nilsson; Bot. Not. 1899: 14 (1899)

= Rumex domesticus Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 148 (1820)

= Rumex domesticus subsp. ruthenicus Lonacz. ex Pavlov; Fl. Polska 2: 73 (1921)

= Rumex domesticus var. rotundus Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 148 (1820)

= Rumex hippolapathum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 106 (1828)

= Rumex hippolapathum var. domesticus (Hartm.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 106 (1828), nom. superfl.

= Rumex longifolius f. callosus (Hiitonen) Ahti & Hämet-Ahti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 48 (1971)

= Rumex patientia var. domesticus (Hartm.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 305 (1879)

= Rumex strepens Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1424 (1830)

= Rumex suzukianus Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 100: 670 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. sourekii Kubát; Preslia 57(3): 208 (1985)

Distribution: European Russia (?); Czech Republic [I]

11 cze 14 RUS

Remarks: native area uncertain. According to B. Sonnberger (2017) a valid subspecies.

species :

Rumex lorentzianus Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(4, Beibl. 48): 8 (1894)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Rumex lunaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 336 (1753)

Name: Kanaren-Ampfer (DE); Vinagrera (ES)

Distribution: Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)

12 sar 13 ita mlt sic 21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa lunaria (L.) Á.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 108 (1948), isonym

= Acetosa lunaria (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)

= Lapathum arborescens Moench; Methodus [Moench] 355 (1794)

= Menophyla lunaria (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 45 (1836)

= Menophyla polygama (Cav.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 45 (1837)

= Rumex arboreus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 258 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Rumex polygamus Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 14 (1791)

species :

Rumex madaio Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 107 (1896)

Distribution: Japan (?Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]

38 JAP nns

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum daiwoo Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 19 (1830), nomen

= Rumex aquaticus var. japonicus Meisn.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 55 (1865)

= Rumex daiwoo (Siebold) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 124 (1901)

species :

Rumex maderensis Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: reimp. 12 (1838)

Name: Madeira-Ampfer (DE); Aceda de Madeira (ES)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)

21 CNY MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa maderensis (Lowe) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex tingitanus Webb & Bourg. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 67 (1857) non L.

species :

Rumex magellanicus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 144 (1819)

Name: Huaicrahu [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquén, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex erosus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 494 (1895)

= Rumex hippiatricus J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 281 (1852)

= Rumex magellanicus var. dusenii Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): 17, fig. 6 (1934)

species :

Rumex maricola J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 281 (1851)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex arenarius Poepp. ex Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 4(2): 52 (1848)

= Rumex cuneifolius var. maricola (J.Rémy) Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): 24 (1934)

species :

Rumex maritimus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 335 (1753)

Name: Strand-Ampfer (DE), Golden Dock (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, S-Scotland); Ireland (Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl.; ?Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Greece (rare N-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Israel (Rift Valley); China (?Fujian, ?Guangxi, ?Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, ?Hubei, ?Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, ?Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); ?Taiwan; India (West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], New Jersey [I]); Mexico [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Magallanes [I])

10 GRB IRE 11 BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET SLO 12 CIS FRA 13 CRO GRC ITA KOS SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 ISR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BAN IND 41 MYA 70 ask cdn 75 usa 79 mex 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum aureum (Mill.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 275 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Lapathum maritimum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 355 (1794)

= Lapathum minus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 4 (1779)

= Rumex acutus Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 359 (1776), nom. illeg.

= Rumex anthoxanthus Murray; Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 52 (1770)

= Rumex anthoxantum Moench; Enum. Pl. Hass. 174 (1777), orth. var.

= Rumex aureus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 7 (1768)

= Rumex crispatus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 395 (1805)

= Rumex denticulatus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 143 (1819)

= Rumex dubius Gunnerus; Fl. Norveg. 2: 26 (1772)

= Rumex longisetus A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mandshur. [Baranov & Skvortsov] 3 (1943)

= Rumex loureiroanus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1474 (1830), orth. var.

= Rumex loureiroi Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 142 (1819)

= Rumex maritimus f. balticus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 294 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex maritimus f. ramosus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 294 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex maritimus f. stenophyllus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 294 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex maritimus subsp. aureus (With.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 157 (1871)

= Rumex maritimus subsp. ochotskius (Rech.f.) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(1): 133 (1991)

= Rumex maritimus var. aureus (With.) Formánek; Beitr. Fl. Mittl. Südl. Mähren [Formánek] 25 (1886)

= Rumex maritimus var. ochotskius (Rech.f.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 246 (1979)

= Rumex muricatus Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 195 (1845)

= Rumex ochotskius Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 131 (1949)

= Rumex palustris subsp. maritimus (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 272 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Rumex roxburghianus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1731 (1829), nom. inval.

= Rumex setaceus Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 64 (1832), nom. inval.

= Steinmannia aurea (Mill.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 93 (1852)

species :

Rumex marschallianus Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 4: 58 6: 13 (1826)

Name: Marschall-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

11 ger 14 BLR RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex aegyptiacus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 290 (1808), non L.

species :

Rumex microcarpus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 143 (1819)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Yunnan); Taiwan; ?India (?Arunachal Pradesh); Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex wallichianus Meisn.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 64 (1832)

= Rumex wallichii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 48 (1857)

species :

Rumex nebroides Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 72, 150 (1819)

Distribution: France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

12 FRA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa nebroides (Campd.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 176 (1973)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. nebroides (Campd.) Maire & Petitm.; Étud. Pl. Vasc. Grèce 191 (1908)

= Rumex acetosa var. alpinus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 1016 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Rumex gussonei Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 586 (1882)

= Rumex triangularis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 434 (1843), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex neglectus Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 9: 493 (1877)

Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.

51 AUC CTM NZL 91 CMP

species :

Rumex nematopodus Rech.f.; Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 134 (1954)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. nematopodus (Rech.f.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 612 (1986)

species :

Rumex nepalensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 159 (1825)

Distribution: Italy; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of NW- & C-Greece); Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Madagascar; La Réunion [I]; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); China (S-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, SW-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Peshawar, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Waziristan, Hazara, Murree, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Zanskar, Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Costa Rica [I]

13 ALB GRC ITA NMA 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ang MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF 29 MDG reu 32 TZK 34 AFG IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW MLY 80 cos

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex baehnii Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 138 (1949)

= Rumex esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 550 (1913)

= Rumex hamatus Trevir.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 174 (1826)

= Rumex hamulosus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 693 (1857)

= Rumex hararensis Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 61 (1905)

= Rumex peregrinus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 46 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Rumex ramulosus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 55 (1857)

= Rumex roxburghianus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1402 (1830)

= Rumex steudelianus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 56 (1857)

= Rumex steudelii Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 229 (1850)

= Rumex uncatus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1401 (1830)

= Rumex uncinatus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1401 (1830)

= Rumex uncinulatus Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 1823: 5 (1823)

variant :

var. andraeanus (Makino) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(5-6): 141 (1975)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex andreaeanus Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 7 (1906)

= Rumex nepalensis subsp. andreaeanus (Makino) Yonek.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2a: 125 (2006)

variant :

var. remotiflorus (Sam.) A.J.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 25(1): 161 (1998)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex remotiflorus Sam.; Symb. Sin. 7: 167 (1929)

species :

Rumex nervosus Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 27 (1790)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Kuwait; Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SUD 35 KUW SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa nervosa (Vahl) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex alismifolius Fresen.; Flora 21(2): 602 (1838)

= Rumex persicarioides Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 76 (1775) (non L.)

species :

Rumex nivalis Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 345 (1839)

Name: Schnee-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 13 ALB ITA MNT NMA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa arifolia subsp. nivalis (Hegetschw.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Rep. Univ. Inst. Appl. Sci., Dept. Agric., Ser. B, 3: 107 (1948)

= Acetosa nivalis (Hegetschw.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 11: 80 (1976)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. nivalis (Hegetschw.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114(1): 51 (1961)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. nivalis (Hegetschw.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Rep. Univ. Inst. Appl. Sci., Dept. Agric., Ser. B, 3: 108 (1948), nom. inval.

= Rumex acetosa var. nivalis (Hegetschw.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 177 (1914)

species :

Rumex oblongifolius Tolm.; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 5: 154 (1966)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa oblongifolia (Tolm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 506 (1975 publ. 1976)

species :

Rumex obovatus Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1920: 241 (1920 publ. 1921)

Name: Tropical dock (EN), Eiförmiger Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Mauritius [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I]); Paraguay (Central, Guaira, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

11 ger net 29 mau 78 usa 85 ARG PAR

species :

Rumex obtusifolius L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 335 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. obtusifolius

Name: Stumpfblättriger Ampfer (DE); Broad-leaved Dock (EN); Labasa mayor (ES)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago); South Africa [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Magadan [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos, Tilos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Sind); Sri Lanka [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I]); St. Pierre and Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]; Gough Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV sma SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 34 EAI IRN TUR 35 YEM 36 CHI 38 JAP kor TAI 40 PAK srl 42 jaw 50 aus 51 auc ctm nzl 63 haw 70 ask gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon pan 81 cub his jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle par 91 fal tdc

Remarks: many of the distribution records might belong to the other subspecies

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa obtusifolia (L.) M.Gómez; Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 277 (1896)

= Lapathum obtusatum Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 265 (1856)

= Lapathum obtusifolium (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 356 (1794)

= Rumex agrestis (Fr.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 580 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. acutus (L.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 9: 95 (1927)

= Rumex crispatulus Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 217 (1803)

= Rumex divaricatus Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 25 (1842), nom. illeg.

= Rumex ecuadoriensis H.Gross ex Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 46 (1932)

= Rumex friesii F.Aresch.; Bot. Not. 1840: 23 (1840)

= Rumex friesii Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 36 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Rumex friesii var. discolor (Wallr.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 36 (1855)

= Rumex friesii var. gigantea F.Aresch.; Bot. Not. 1840: 23 (1840)

= Rumex friesii var. stricta F.Aresch.; Bot. Not. 1840: 23 (1840)

= Rumex laevigatus Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 159 (1825)

= Rumex macropterus Ehrenb. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 53 (1856)

= Rumex megalophyllus Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 192 (1875)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. abbreviatus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 287 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. discolor (Wallr.) Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 287 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. leptanthes (Bruijn) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 47 (1932)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. purpureus (Poir.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 582 (1864)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. seminudus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 288 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. simplex Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 288 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. subedulentus Boiss. ex Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 47 (1932)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. subulatus (Rech.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 47 (1932)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. trigranis (Danser) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 46 (1932)

= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. agrestis (Fr.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 160 (1871), nom. inval.

= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. agrestis (Fr.) Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1925: 424 (1926)

= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. friesii (Gren. & Godr.) Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 51 (1892)

= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. subulatus Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 51 (1892)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. acutus J.Becker; Fl. Frankfurt 1: 166 (1827)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. acutus Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 73 (1825)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. agrestis Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 99 (1828)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. coloratus J.Becker; Fl. Frankfurt 1: 166 (1827)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. concolor Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 167 (1822)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. discolor Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 168 (1822)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. erythrochroa Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 4: 21 (1826)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. friesii (Gren.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 598 (1858)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. macrocarpus Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 4: 21 (1826)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. macrophyllus Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 148 (1820)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. pseudoagrestis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 288 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. purpurascens Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 222 (1824)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. purpureus (Poir.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 73 (1825)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. purpureus (Poir.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3 (Clav. Enum. Gen.): LII (1833)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. ruber Walther; Fl. Giessen 299 (1802)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. trigranis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 283 (1924)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. unigranis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 283 (1924)

= Rumex oxylapathum Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 503 (1850), nom. inval.

= Rumex patens Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 54 (1856)

= Rumex purpureus (Poir.) Pers.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 63 (1804)

= Rumex rugelii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 54 (1856)

= Rumex sepium M.Bieb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1728 (1830)

= Rumex subulatus Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 51 (1892)

= Rumex wallrothii Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 327 (1855)

subspecies :

subsp. subalpinus (Schur) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 159 (1871)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran

11 CZE HUN SLO 13 BUL GRC ITA MNT NMA TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex daghestanicus K.Koch; Linnaea 22(2): 209 (1849)

= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. subalpinus (Schur) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 61 (1932), isonym

= Rumex obtusifolius var. intermedius Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 288 (1908)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. subalpinus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 579 (1866)

= Rumex subalpinus (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 472 (1886)

= Rumex sylvestris subsp. subalpinus (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 472 (1887)

subspecies :

subsp. sylvestris (Lam.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 159 (1871)

Name: Östlicher Stumpfblättriger Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread N-Greece, scattered C- & S-Greece, Sporades, Skiros, Andros); W-Crete; Belarus; European Russia; Crimea; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Georgia [Caucasus]

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 SAR 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SLV SRB 14 BLR KRY RUS 30 SIB 33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum sylvestre Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 4 (1779)

= Rumex gracilis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 579 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Rumex hellenicus Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 160 (1897)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. micranthus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 1: 32 (1891)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. microdontus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 1: 32 (1891)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. sylvestris (J.Becker) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 216 (1914)

= Rumex obtusifolius Fr. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 50 (1857)

= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. silvester (Lam.) Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 51 (1892), nom. superfl.

= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. sylvestris (Wallr.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 159 (1871)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. densiflorus Metsch; Fl. Henneberg. 223 (1845)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. microcarpus Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 4: 16, 21 (1826)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. parviflorus Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 329 (1830)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. sylvestris (Lam.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 17 (1827)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. sylvestris (Wallr.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 99 (1832), isonym

= Rumex obtusifolius var. sylvestris (Wallr.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899: 31 (1899), isonym

= Rumex obtusifolius var. sylvestris J.Becker; Fl. Frankfurt 1: 166 (1827)

= Rumex silvester (Lam.) A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 353 (1875)

= Rumex sylvestris (Lam.) Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 146 (1819)

= Rumex sylvestris (Lam.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 161 (1822) (non Campd. 1819)

= Rumex sylvestris var. schurii Rech.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 330 (1929)

= Rumex sylvestris Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 161 (1822), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. transiens (Simonk.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 52 (1932) [nothossp.]

Name: Mittlerer Stumpfblättriger Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Northern Caucasus; etc.

11 CZE GER HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA MNT NMA 33 NCS

Remarks: R. obtusifolius ssp. obtusifolius x R. o. ssp. sylvestris

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex obtusifolius f. grandis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 289 (1908)

= Rumex obtusifolius f. pseudoagrestis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 288 (1908)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. transiens (Simonk.) Kubát; Preslia 57(3): 210 (1985)

= Rumex silvestris var. transiens Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 119 (1881)

= Rumex sylvestris var. transiens Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 119 (1881)

= Rumex ×transiens (Simonk.) Tzvelev; Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii 679 (2000)

species :

Rumex occidentalis (Michx.) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 253 (1877)

Name: Western dock

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum occidentale (S.Watson) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 302 (1916), nom. illeg.

= Lapathum occidentale Michx. ex Lam.; J. Hist. Nat. 1: 411 (1792)

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. fenestratus (Greene) Hultén; Circumpolar Pl. 2: 132 (1971)

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. fenestratus (Greene) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(1): 133 (1991)

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. occidentalis (S.Watson) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 4, 13(1): 132 (1971)

= Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 299 (1988)

= Rumex bakeri Greene; Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 15 (1901)

= Rumex confinis Greene; Pittonia 4: 306 (1901)

= Rumex fenestratus Greene; Pittonia 4: 306 (1901)

= Rumex fenestratus subsp. puberulus Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 40(1): 602 (1944)

= Rumex fenestratus var. labradoricus Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 115 (1937)

= Rumex fenestratus var. procerus (Greene) Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(1): 114 (1937)

= Rumex gracilipes Greene; Pittonia 4: 304 (1901)

= Rumex longifolius S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 8 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Rumex occidentalis var. fenestratus (Greene) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 66 (1954)

= Rumex occidentalis var. labradoricus (Rech.f.) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 66 (1954)

= Rumex occidentalis var. nanus Trel.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 3: 82 (1892)

= Rumex occidentalis var. perplexus Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 257 (1954)

= Rumex occidentalis var. procerus (Greene) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 105 (1948)

= Rumex procerus Greene; Pittonia 4: 305 (1901)

variant :

var. tomentellus (Rech.f.) Reveal; Brittonia 62(3): 244 (2010)

Name: Willow Creek dock

Distribution: USA (New Mexico)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. tomentellus (Rech.f.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 612 (1986)

= Rumex tomentellus Rech.f.; Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 133 (1954)

species :

Rumex occultans Sam.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 42: 776 (1933)

Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel)

34 ISR LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex lacerus var. macrocarpus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1017 (1879)

= Acetosa occultans (Sam.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

species :

Rumex olympicus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 45 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Rumex orbiculatus A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 420 (1867)

Name: Greater water dock

Distribution: USA (California, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin)

74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex britannica var. borealis Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 127 (1937)

= Rumex claytonii Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 66 (1819)

= Rumex hydrolapathum var. americanum A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 377 (1856)

= Rumex hydrolapathum var. floridanus Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 281 (1870)

species :

Rumex orthoneurus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 294 (1936), et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 96 (1937)

Name: Chiricahua Mountain dock

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex densiflorus subsp. orthoneurus (Rech.f.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 612 (1986)

species :

Rumex pallidus Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 3: 153 (1840)

Name: Seaside dock

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec); USA (Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

species :

Rumex palustris Sm.; Fl. Brit. 1: 394 (1800)

Name: Sumpf-Ampfer (DE), Marsh Dock (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Scotland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; ?Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N-Greece, rare C-Greece, Samothraki, Kerkyra); Lithuania [I]; Belarus; Moldova; Morocco; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria); USA [I] (California [I], New Jersey [I])

10 DEN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR lit MLD 20 ALG MOR 33 NCS 34 SYR TUR 75 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum palustre (Sm.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 275 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Rumex laxiflorus St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8: 709 (1889)

= Rumex limosus var. palustris (Sm.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 79 (1910)

= Rumex maritimus subsp. palustris (Sm.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 312 (1870)

= Rumex maritimus With.; Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3: 356 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Rumex paluster (Sm.) A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 353 (1875)

= Rumex palustris subsp. uliginosus (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 585 (1882)

= Rumex palustris var. nanus Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 108 (1824)

= Rumex uliginosus Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 151, t. 29 (1826)

= Steinmannia flavovirens Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 93 (1852)

species :

Rumex papilio Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 260 (1874)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa papilio (Coss.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex papilio var. glabrivalvis Maire; Fl. Afrique N. t. 310 (1961)

= Rumex papilio var. hirtivalvis Maire; Fl. Afrique N. t. 309 (1961)

species :

Rumex papillaris Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 107 (1852)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; ?France

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 12: 425 (1977)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

= Rumex acetosa proles papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 87 (1910)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) Franco; Nov. Fl. Portugal 1: 549 (1971), isonym

= Rumex acetosa subsp. papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 635 (1881)

= Rumex acetosa var. papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 241 (1935)

= Rumex javalambrensis Pau; Gazapos Bot. 68 (1891)

= Rumex papillaris subsp. javalambrensis (Pau) G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 584 (1987)

= Rumex thyrsiflorus subsp. papillaris (Boiss. & Reut.) Sagredo & Malag.; Nuev. Comb. Subesp. Almeria 9 (1974)

species :

Rumex paraguayensis D.Parodi; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 160, Contr. 52 (1878) ex Danser, Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1925: 447 (1926)

Name: Paraguayan dock (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

11 ger 77 usa 78 usa 85 ARG PAR

species :

Rumex patagonicus Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): 27 (1934)

Name: Patagonian dock (EN)

Distribution: Chile (Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex chiloensis Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 169 (1936)

species :

Rumex patientia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 333 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. patientia

Name: Garten-Ampfer, Englischer Spinat (DE), Patience dock (EN); Paciencia (ES)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I]); Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; ?Liechtenstein [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Andorra [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Pakistan (Swat, Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Hunza, Baltistan, Skardu); Nepal; NW-India (Leh, Zanskar, Ladakh, Dras, Jammu & Kashmir); Java [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Peru [I]

10 grb 11 AUT bgm CZE ger HUN net SLO swi 12 ado fra 13 ALB BIH CRO ita MNT NMA ROM sic SLV 14 BLR MLD RUS 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 40 IND NEP PAK 42 jaw 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 81 his 82 clm 83 per

Remarks: some of the listed distribution in Asia might refer to other subspecies. In Central Europe in rapid expansion, mostly along highways

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa patientia (L.) M.Gómez; Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 277 (1896)

= Lapathum hortense Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 321 (1764), opus utique rej.

= Lapathum hortense Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 2 (1779)

= Lapathum hortense Moench; Methodus [Moench] 354 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. patientia (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 272 (1894)

= Rumex aschabadensis Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 5: 465. 715 (1936), et Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 2: Fasc. 1, 42 (1937)

= Rumex callosus (F.Schmidt ex Maxim.) Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 257 (1933)

= Rumex domesticus f. callosus F.Schmidt ex Maxim.

= Rumex patientia subsp. callosus (F.Schmidt ex Maxim.) Rech.f.

= Rumex patientia subsp. interruptus Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 74 (1949)

= Rumex patientia var. callosus F.Schmidt; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 228 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis (Bernh. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 281 (1924)

Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece); Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Irkutsk); Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Turkey; Iran; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan); Lebanon; Syria; Pakistan (Peshawar, Kurram)

11 AUT HUN SLO 12 fra 13 ALB BUL GRC TUE 14 KRY UKR 30 SIB 32 TKM 33 AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex interruptus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 359 (1934)

= Rumex lonaczewskii Klokov; Fl. URSR 4: 653 (1952)

= Rumex orientalis Bernh. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1433 (1830)

= Rumex patientia var. orientalis (Bernh. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Bernh.; Index Sem. (Erfurt) 1834: 3 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. pamiricus (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 73 (1949)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; etc.

32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex pamiricus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 259 (1933)

= Rumex patientia subsp. tibeticus (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 74 (1949)

= Rumex rechingerianus Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 5: 715 (1936)

= Rumex tibeticus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 262 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. recurvatus (Rech.) Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 252 (1933)

Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Bulgaria

11 HUN SLO 13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex recurvatus Rech.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 36: 152 (1923)

species :

Rumex paucifolius Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 49 (1834)

Name: Alpine sheep sorrel

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa gracilescens (Rech.f.) Á.Löve & Evenson; Taxon 16: 424 (1967)

= Acetosa paucifolia (Nutt. ex S.Watson) Á.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 107 (1948)

= Acetosella gracilescens (Rech.f.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 612 (1986)

= Acetosella paucifolia (Nutt.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 612 (1986)

= Rumex engelmannii var. geyeri Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14(1): 64 (1856)

= Rumex geyeri (Meisn.) Trel.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 3: 78, t. 15 (1892)

= Rumex paucifolius subsp. gracilescens (Rech.f.) Rech.f.

= Rumex paucifolius var. gracilescens Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(1): 27 (1937)

= Rumex paucifolius var. minusculus J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 152 (1951)

species :

Rumex paulsenianus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 246 (1931)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Qunduz); ?Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

species :

Rumex persicarioides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 335 (1753)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec); USA (California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex maritimus var. persicarioides (L.) R.S.Mitch.; Brittonia 30(2): 295 (1978)

= Lapathum persicarioides (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 355 (1794)

species :

Rumex peruanus Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): p. 6 (1934)

Distribution: Colombia (Caldas); Peru

82 CLM 83 PER

species :

Rumex pictus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 77 (1775)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (S-Iran); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Asir); Kuwait; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)

20 EGY LBY 34 IRN ISR JOR SIN 35 KUW OMA SAU UAE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa bipinnata Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 1: 8 (1789)

= Acetosa picta (Forssk.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Analiton bipinnatus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 46 (1837)

= Rumex atriplicifolius Rchb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1460 (1830)

= Rumex lacerus Balb.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 1: 335 (1802 publ. 1804)

= Rumex lucidus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 150 (1819)

= Rumex roseus Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 65 (1804), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex polycarpus Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 100: 669 (1953)

Distribution: Argentina (Entre Rios)

85 ARG

species :

Rumex ponticus E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 15 (1909)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex patientia var. kurdicus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1009 (1879)

species :

Rumex popovii Pachom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 18: 61 (1967), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex aquaticus subsp. lipschitzii Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 56 (1949)

species :

Rumex praecox Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 137 (1906)

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Wyoming)

73 USA

species :

Rumex pseudonatronatus (Borbás) Borbás ex Murb.; Bot. Not. 16 (1899)

Name: Field dock

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Austria; Hungary; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Minnesota [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I])

10 FIN SWE 11 AUT HUN 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex domesticus var. pseudonatronatus Borbás; Ertek. Természettud. Köreb. Magyar Tud. Akad. 11(18): 21 (1880)

= Rumex fennicus (Murb.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 17, et Bot. Not. 1913, 228 (1899)

= Rumex pseudonatronatus subsp. fennicus Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899: 17 (1899)

species :

Rumex pseudoxyria (Tolm.) A.P.Khokhr.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(3): 196 (1978)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); ?Alaska

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. pseudoxyria (Tolm.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor

= Acetosa pseudoxyria (Tolm.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 74 (1987)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. pseudoxyria Tolm.; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 5: 152 (1966)

= Rumex arcticus var. perlatus Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 40(1): 600 (1944)

= Rumex lapponicus subsp. pseudoxyria (Tolm.) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(1): 133 (1991)

species :

Rumex pulcher L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 336 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. pulcher

Name: Schöner Ampfer (DE); Fiddle dock (EN); Labasa timplera (ES)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Belarus; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); St. Helena [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Chalki, Karpathos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Nevada [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Cuba [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 den GRB ire swe 11 aut ger HUN SLO swi 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO 28 sth 32 TKM 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 51 ctm nzl 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 cub 83 bol ecu 85 arg cle jnf par

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum bononiense Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 265 (1856)

= Lapathum pulchrum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 121 (1802)

= Lapathum sinuatum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 5 (1779)

= Lapathum violon Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med. t. 322 (1764),Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, viii.792

= Rumex brownii Schltdl.; Linnaea 20: 576 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Rumex divaricatus var. pulcher (L.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 142 (1812)

= Rumex foveolatus Hochst.; Wanderungen Morgenl. [Lorent] 328 (1845)

= Rumex muelleri Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 61 (1856)

= Rumex oxysepalus Meisn.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 625 (1845)

= Rumex pulcher subsp. suffocatus (Moris ex Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 634 (1881)

= Rumex sinuatus L.; Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 4: 481 (1759)

= Rumex suffocatus Moris ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 4: 242 (1840)

= Rumex tuberculatus K.Koch; Linnaea 22(2): 208 (1849)

= Rumex uncinatus Ehrenb. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 58 (1856), nom. inval.

subspecies :

subsp. anodontus (Hausskn.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 34 (1932)

Name: Ungezähnter Schöner Ampfer (DE); Toothless Fiddle Dock (EN)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Andros, Sifnos, Milos, Lefkada); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Azerbaijan (Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (Simi, Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I])

13 GRC KRI TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 33 AZE 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex pulcher f. anodontus (Hausskn.) Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 39 (1904)

= Rumex pulcher var. anodontus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 1: 34 (1891)

= Rumex pulcher var. oligodonta Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 1: 34 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. cassius (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 38 (1932)

Distribution: ?Turkey; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex cassius Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1013 (1879)

= Rumex strictus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 57 (1857)

subspecies :

subsp. raulinii (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 39 (1932)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos, Sporades, Skiros); Crete (scattered); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Psara, Nisyros); Turkey

13 BUL GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex raulinii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 100 (1853)

= Rumex pulcher var. macrodon Hausskn.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 330 (1929)

subspecies :

subsp. woodsii (De Not.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 585 (1882)

Name: Woods-Ampfer (DE); Woods´ Fiddle Dock (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Greece (scattered mainland, Kiklades, Kerkyra, other Aegaean Isl.); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; ?Egypt; Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Northern Caucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Sinai peninsula; Jordania; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I]); Mexico [I]; Peru [I]

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI SIC SMA 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY MDR SEL 26 zim 27 saf 33 NCS 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 79 mex 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum divaricatum (L.) P.Renault; Fl. Orne 60 (1804)

= Rumex brevipes Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 55 (1857)

= Rumex divaricatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 477 (1762)

= Rumex pulcher Ehrenb. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 55 (1857)

= Rumex pulcher f. microdon (Hausskn.) Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 39 (1904)

= Rumex pulcher f. micropliodus Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 39 (1904)

= Rumex pulcher subsp. divaricatus (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 585 (1882)

= Rumex pulcher subsp. divaricatus Rech.f.; Fl. Eur. 1: 87 (1964)

= Rumex pulcher subsp. verrucifer Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 1: 287 (1947)

= Rumex pulcher var. divaricatus (L.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1899: 134 (1899)

= Rumex pulcher var. hirtus Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 35 (1856)

= Rumex pulcher var. microdon Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 11: 59 (1897)

= Rumex pulcher var. micropleiodontus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 1: 34 (1891)

= Rumex pulcher var. woodsii (De Not.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 585 (1882)

= Rumex woodsii De Not.; Index Sem. (Roma) 1875: 28 (1875)

species :

Rumex punjabensis K.M.Vaid & H.B.Naithani; Indian Forester 105(11): 802 (1979)

Distribution: India (Punjab)

40 IND

species :

Rumex pycnanthus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 372 (1935)

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex densiflorus subsp. pycnanthus (Rech.f.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 612 (1986)

= Rumex densiflorus var. pycnanthus (Rech.f.) Reveal; Brittonia 62(3): 243 (2010)

= Rumex subalpinus M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 720 (1895), not (Schur) Simonk. 1886

species :

Rumex rectinervis Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 355 (1934)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex angrenii Sumnev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 2: 27 (1940)

species :

Rumex rhodesius Rech.f.; Candollea 11: 230 (1948)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

26 ZIM 27 SAF

species :

Rumex romassa J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 280 (1852)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex asplundii Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 525 (1952)

species :

Rumex roseus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 337 (1753)

Name: Tanger-Ampfer

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Pakistan [I] (Baluchistan [I])

12 FRA POR SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 ISR JOR 40 pak

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa rosea (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 7 (1768)

= Acetosa tingitana (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 145 (1869)

= Lapathum tingitanum (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 160 (1897)

= Rhodoptera roseus (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 46 (1837)

= Rumex roseus f. lacerus (Boiss.) Lambinon; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Bassin Medit. Bull. 28: 128 (2000)

= Rumex sinuatus Nathh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 486 (1841) non L.

= Rumex tingitanus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 991 (1759)

= Rumex tingitanus var. lacerus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1017 (1879)

species :

Rumex rossicus Murb.; Bot. Not. 221 (1913)

Distribution: Finland; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Kazakhstan

10 FIN 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex maritimus subsp. rossicus (Murb.) Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 4: 830 (1930)

species :

Rumex rugosus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 113 (1819)

Name: Garten-Sauer-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Origin unknown, probably E-Europe; Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Belarus [I]; Ukraine; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]

11 ger hun 14 blr UKR 42 jaw lsi 61 aui 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa alpestris subsp. islandica Á.Löve & D.Löve; Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 191 (1956)

= Acetosa ambigua (Gren.) Á.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 107 (1948)

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. ambigua (Gren.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 108 (1948), nom. inval.

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. ambigua (Gren.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018)

= Acetosa rugosa (Campd.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 272 (1974)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. acetosaeambigua (Gren.) Á.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 107 (1948)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. ambiguus (Gren.) Á.Löve; Bot. Not. 1944: 250 (1944)

= Rumex acetosa var. hispanicus Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 306 (1879)

= Rumex acetosa var. hortensis Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 4: 25 (1826)

= Rumex acetosa var. longifolius Metzg. ex Alef.; Landw. Fl. 284 (1866)

= Rumex ambiguus Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 44 (1855)

= Rumex ambiguus var. androgyneus Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 277 (1924)

= Rumex ambiguus var. femineus Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 277 (1924)

= Rumex ambiguus var. masculus Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 277 (1924)

= Rumex hispanicus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 709 (1844), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex rupestris Le Gall; Congr. Sci. France 16(1): 143 (1850)

Name: Shore Dock (EN)

Distribution: England (SW-England, SW-Wales); NW-Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark)

10 GRB 12 CIS FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex conglomeratus subsp. rupestris (Le Gall) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 272 (1894)

species :

Rumex ruwenzoriensis Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1917: 56 (1917)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya (mountains); Tanzania

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex afromontanus T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 35 (1924)

species :

Rumex sagittatus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 67 (1794)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]

26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa luxurians (L.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 1: 8 (1789)

= Acetosa sagittata (Thunb.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967), isonym

= Acetosa sagittata (Thunb.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 166 (1962)

= Eutralia luxurians (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 46 (1836)

= Rumex burchellii Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 135 (1819)

= Rumex luxurians L.f.; Mant. Pl. 64 (1767)

= Rumex pseudoscutatus Dinter; Deut. Südw. Afrik. 58 (1909)

= Rumex sagittatus var. latilobus Meisn.

= Rumex sagittatus var. megalotys Meisn.

= Rumex scandens Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 2: 146 (1824)

species :

Rumex salicifolius Weinm.; Flora 4: 28 (1821)

Name: Willow dock (EN), Weidenblatt-Ampfer, Weidenblättriger Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex salicifolius f. escallosus J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 105 (1948)

= Rumex salicifolius var. nudivalvis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1925: 415 (1926)

= Rumex salicifolius var. trigranis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1925: 415 (1926)

= Rumex verticillatus Richardson; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 739 (1823), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. denticulatus Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 178 (1858)

Name: Toothed willow dock

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex hesperius Greene; Pittonia 4: 234 (1901)

= Rumex mexicanus var. strictus M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 47: 185 (1934)

= Rumex salicifolius subsp. montigenitus (Jeps.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

= Rumex salicifolius var. montigenitus Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 386 (1913)

species :

Rumex sanguineus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 334 (1753)

Name: Wood dock (EN), Blut-Ampfer, Hain-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N-Greece, south to Mt. Pelion, Thasos, very rare Mt. Parnonas, Mt. Taygetos); Latvia [I]; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Azores [I] (Faial [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Oregon [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV sma SRB TUE 14 lat MLD RUS UKR 21 azo 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa sanguinea (L.) M.Gómez; Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 277 (1896)

= Lapathon sylvaticum Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 51 (1836)

= Lapathum nemorosum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 145 (1869)

= Lapathum sanguineum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 354 (1794)

= Lapathum sanguineum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 323 (1764), opus utique rej.

= Lapathum viride Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 274 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Rumex acutus Curtis; Fl. Londin. [Curtis] 6: t. 21 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Rumex auratus Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 30: no. 30 (1815)

= Rumex aureus Hoepfn.; Mag. Naturk. Helv. 4: 35 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Rumex condylodes f. sanguinalis Moss; Cambr. Brit. Fl. 2: 146 (1914)

= Rumex condylodes M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 288 (1808)

= Rumex conglomeratus var. nemorosus (Schrad.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 305 (1879)

= Rumex conglomeratus var. sanguineus (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 305 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Rumex crispus var. nemolapathum (Ehrh.) Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 164 (1809)

= Rumex glomeratus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: vi (1836), nom. illeg.

= Rumex integer Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 192 (1875)

= Rumex microdon Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 192 (1875)

= Rumex muricatus Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 4: 340 (1865), nom. illeg.

= Rumex nemolapathum var. ebracteatus Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 306 (1843)

= Rumex nemolapathum var. sanguineus (L.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 159 (1822), nom. superfl.

= Rumex nemolapathum var. viridis (Sibth.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 130 (1841)

= Rumex nemolapathum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 158 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Rumex nemorosus subsp. sanguineus (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 272 (1894)

= Rumex nemorosus var. coloratus Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 38 (1855)

= Rumex nemorosus var. sanguineus (L.) Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 328 (1830), nom. superfl.

= Rumex nemorosus var. viridis (Sibth.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 600 (1858)

= Rumex oravicensis Wierzb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 634 (1881), nom. inval.

= Rumex sanguineus f. viridis (Sibth.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 583 (1864)

= Rumex sanguineus subsp. pictus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 579 (1828), nom. inval.

= Rumex sanguineus subsp. viridis (Sibth.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 585 (1882)

= Rumex sanguineus subsp. viridis (Sibth.) R.Knapp; Oberhess. Naturwiss. Z. 44: 127 (1978), without basionym ref.

= Rumex sanguineus subsp. viridis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 580 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Rumex sanguineus var. exsanguis Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 73 (1825)

= Rumex sanguineus var. sanguinalis (Moss) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018)

= Rumex sanguineus var. trigranis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 282 (1924)

= Rumex sanguineus var. unigranis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 282 (1924)

= Rumex sanguineus var. viridis Sibth.; Fl. Oxon. 118 (1794)

= Rumex verticillatus Ucria; Hort. Panhorm. 164 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Rumex viridis Sibth. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 710 (1821), pro syn.

= Vibones auratus (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 45 (1836)

species :

Rumex scutatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 337 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. scutatus

Name: Schild-Ampfer (DE), French Sorrel (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- & C-Greece, Peloponnisos); Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); India (Himachal Pradesh)

10 grb swe 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LIE LUX net POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY 30 SIB 33 GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa hortensis Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med. t. 124 b (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 91 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 786 (1908)

= Acetosa scutata (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)

= Lapathum scutatum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 6 (1779)

= Lapathum scutatum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 357 (1794)

= Rumex acmophorus Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 4 (1875)

= Rumex bellojocensis Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 190 (1875)

= Rumex glaucus Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 63 (1787)

= Rumex hastatus Link ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 70 (1856), nom. inval.

= Rumex hastifolius Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 148 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Rumex pubescens K.Koch; Linnaea 22(2): 211 (1849)

= Rumex scutatus f. glaucus (Jacq.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 55 (1911)

= Rumex scutatus subsp. gallaecicus Lago; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(2): 553 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Rumex scutatus subsp. glaucus (Jacq.) E.V.Vulf; Fl. Kryma [Wulff] 2(1): 69 (1947)

= Rumex scutatus subsp. pyrenaeus Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 271 (1894)

= Rumex scutatus var. aetnensis (C.Presl) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 70 (1856)

= Rumex scutatus var. glaucus (Jacq.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 589 (1828)

= Rumex scutatus var. glaucus (Jacq.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 66 (1804)

= Rumex scutatus var. hastifolius (M.Bieb.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 568 (1832)

= Rumex scutatus var. hastilis W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 615 (1835)

= Rumex scutatus var. hippocrepidus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 589 (1907 publ. 1908), orth. var.

= Rumex scutatus var. hortensis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 589 (1828)

= Rumex scutatus var. hortensis Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 11(4-5): 95 (1893)

= Rumex scutatus var. insularis Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 446 (1910)

= Rumex scutatus var. maculatus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 589 (1828)

= Rumex scutatus var. subcordatus Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 593 (1858)

= Rumex scutatus var. triangularis W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 615 (1835), nom. superfl.

= Rumex scutatus var. virescens St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 706 (1889)

= Rumex scutatus var. vulgaris Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 70 (1856)

= Rumex subvirescens Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 190 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. hastifolius (M.Bieb.) Borodina; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 104 (1979)

Distribution: European Russia; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey

14 KRY RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa scutata subsp. hastifolius (M.Bieb.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex hastifolius M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 290 (1808)

= Rumex scutatus var. hastifolius (M.Bieb.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 615 (1835)

species :

Rumex sellowianus Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 172(1-4): 171 (1990)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Rumex sibiricus Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 5(2): 48 (1928)

Name: Siberian dock

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Alaska; Canada (N. W. T., Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex angustifolius Engelm. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 64 (1856), nom. inval.

= Rumex mexicanus var. angustifolius (Meisn.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)

= Rumex mexicanus var. sibiricus (Hultén) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)

= Rumex salicifolius var. angustifolius Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 47 (1856)

species :

Rumex similans Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 133 (1949)

Distribution: ?SE-Europe; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk); Kazakhstan; China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex marschallianus var. brevidens Bong. & C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 62 (1841)

species :

Rumex simpliciflorus Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 35 3: 11 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. simpliciflorus

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl.); N-Mauritania; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz)

20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CVI 22 MTN 24 CHA SUD 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa simpliciflora (Murb.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex planivalvis (Murb.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 2(14): 14 (1907)

= Rumex planivalvis var. hirtivalvis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 379 (1937)

= Rumex simpliciflorus subsp. libycus (Murb.) Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 522 (1939)

= Rumex simpliciflorus subsp. murbeckii Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 7: 303 (1961) (nom. inval.)

= Rumex simpliciflorus var. hirtivalvis (Maire) Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 524 (1939)

= Rumex simpliciflorus var. libycus Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 2(14): 17 (1907)

= Rumex simpliciflorus var. microcarpus Maire; Mém. Acad. Sci. Inst. France 62: 11 (1935)

= Rumex simpliciflorus var. planivalvis (Murb.) Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 524 (1939)

= Rumex simpliciflorus var. subdentatus Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 141 (1929)

= Rumex vesicarius subsp. simpliciflorus (Murb.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 176 (1932)

= Rumex vesicarius var. planivalvis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 35(3) [Contr. Fl. Tunisie 3] 11 (1899)

= Rumex vesicarius var. rubellianus Menezes; Fl. Madeira 155 (1914)

subspecies :

subsp. maderensis (Murb.) Sam.; Bot. Not. 1939: 522 (1939)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex simpliciflorus var. maderensis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 2(14): 17 (1907)

species :

Rumex skottsbergii O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 21(3): 142 (1971)

Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

species :

Rumex songaricus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 9: 85 (1843)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan

30 SIB 32 KAZ

species :

Rumex spathulatus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 67 (1794)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Rumex spinosus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 337 (1753)

Name: Gewöhnlicher Stechampfer (DE); Spiny threecornerjack (EN); Cargatripa (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Greece (widespread Kiklades, rare Ionian Isl., Peloponnisos, Attiki, Skiros, Limnos, +Thasos, +Chalkidiki); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Western Oases, Northern Desert, Nile Valley, Western Desert, NE-Egypt, Eastern Desert); Azores (Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha Brava); Mauritania; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia; Soqotra; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos, Simi, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (S-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert, N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); India (Tamil Nadu); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], Victoria [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Massachusetts [I], New Jersey [I], Texas [I]); Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I])

11 ger 12 BAL COR GIB POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI MLT PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR SEL 22 MTN 24 CHA ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND 50 aus 63 haw 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Centopodium spinosum (L.) Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 1: 340 (1822)

= Emex spinosa (L.) Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 58 (1819)

= Emex spinosa var. minor Zohary & Waisel

= Emex spinosa var. pusilla Bég. & Vacc.; Contr. Fl. Libia 2: 21 (1913)

= Rumex glaber Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 75 (1775)

= Vibo spinosa (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 1: 178 (1789)

species :

Rumex spiralis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 44 (1895)

Name: Winged dock

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Rumex stenoglottis Rech.f.; Nuytsia 5(1): 101 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Rumex stenophyllus Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 58 (1830)

Name: Schmalblättriger Ampfer (DE), Narrowleaf dock (EN)

Distribution: Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (very rare); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], Oklahoma [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Utah [I], Washington [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]

10 den swe 11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 13 BUL GRC KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex alluvius F.C.Gates & E.A.McGregor; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 53: 186, fig. 187 (1950)

= Rumex crispus subsp. biformis (Menyh.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 472 (1887)

= Rumex crispus var. dentatus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 580 (1866)

= Rumex crispus var. odontocarpus Sándor ex Borbás; Budap. Körn. Növén. 161 (1879)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. cristatus Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 290 (1859)

= Rumex odontocarpus (Sandor & Borbás) Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37(9): 334 (1887)

= Rumex stenophyllus f. frutescens Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 25: 82 (1926)

= Rumex stenophyllus var. frutescens (Bihari) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018)

= Rumex stenophyllus var. ussuriensis (Losinsk.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 247 (1979)

= Rumex ussuriensis Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 5: 474, 717 (1936)

species :

Rumex subarcticus Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 191 (1955)

Distribution: Canada (Nunavut, Quebec)

70 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex mexicanus var. subarcticus (Lepage) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)

= Rumex pallidus subsp. subarcticus (Lepage) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 613 (1986)

= Rumex salicifolius var. subarcticus (Lepage) B.Boivin; Phytologia 16: 328 (1968)

species :

Rumex suffruticosus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 72 (1856)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa suffruticosa (J.Gay ex Meisn.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Rumex acetosella Holl ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 72 (1857) non L.

species :

Rumex tenax Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 40 (1935)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh.; Linnaea 4: 380 (1829)

Name: Straußblütiger Sauerampfer (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway [I]; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary; France [I]; ?Italy [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I]); Hispaniola [I] (Haiti [I])

10 DEN FIN nor SWE 11 AUT cze GER HUN lie NET POL slo swi 12 fra 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 71 cdn 72 cdn 75 usa 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa pratensis subsp. thyrsiflora (Fingerh.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 108 (1948), nom. inval.

= Acetosa thyrsiflora (Fingerh.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 107 (1948)

= Rumex acetosa f. fissus (W.D.J.Koch) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 586 (1864)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. auriculatus (Wallr.) Blytt & O.C.Dahl; Haandb. Norges Fl. 285 (1903)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. thyrsiflorus (Fingerh.) Čelak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1886: 56 (1887)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. thyrsiflorus (Fingerh.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 199 (1908)

= Rumex acetosa var. auriculatus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 182 (1822)

= Rumex acetosa var. crispus (Roth) Čelak.

= Rumex acetosa var. fissus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 616 (1835)

= Rumex acetosa var. haplorhizus (Czern. ex Turcz.) Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 77 (1842)

= Rumex auriculatus (Wallr.) Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 23 (1906), et Exsicc. (Pl. Finland.) 21-42: 242 (1944), isonym

= Rumex auriculatus (Wallr.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1899: 39 (1899)

= Rumex auriculatus var. feminea Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 276 (1924)

= Rumex auriculatus var. mascula Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 276 (1924)

= Rumex haematinus Kihlm.; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 25: 85 (1900)

= Rumex haplorhizus Czern. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(2): 445 (1852)

= Rumex nemorivagus Timb.-Lagr.

= Rumex thyrsiflorus subsp. haematinus (Kihlm.) Borodina; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 108 (1979)

= Rumex thyrsiflorus subsp. planistrumosus Charit.; Vĕstn. Tobol´skoi Gosud. Pedagog. Inst. 10: 37 (2009)

= Rumex thyrsiflorus var. mandshurica A.I.Baranov & Skvortz.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mandshur. [Baranov & Skvortsov] 2 (1943)

= Rumex thyrsoides var. fissus (W.D.J.Koch) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 44 (1855)

species :

Rumex thyrsoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 321 (1798)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 COR POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa thyrsoides (Desf.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

= Lapathum thyrsoideum (Desf.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 158 (1897)

= Rumex acetosa subsp. thyrsoides (Desf.) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 194 (1887)

= Rumex intermedius Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 449 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Rumex thyrsoides var. sagittatus Batt.; Fl. Algérie, Suppl. Phan. 81 (1910)

species :

Rumex tianschanicus Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 5: 466, 716 (1936) et ex Pavlov, Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 19, 11 (1935), as ´thjanschanicus´

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Ghorat, Kabul, Nangarhar); China (Xinjiang); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 IND

species :

Rumex tmoleus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 101 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa tmolea (Boiss.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

species :

Rumex tolimensis Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 262 (1849)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Tolima); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Rumex transitorius Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 296 (1936), et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago,Bot. Ser. 17: 68 (1937)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex mexicanus var. transitorius (Rech.f.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)

= Rumex salicifolius f. transitorius (Rech.f.) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 105 (1948)

= Rumex salicifolius var. transitorius (Rech.f.) J.C.Hickman; Madroño 31(4): 252 (1984)

= Rumex transitorius var. monotylos Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 296 (1936)

species :

Rumex triangulivalvis (Danser) Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 297 (1936), et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 58 (1937)

Name: Mexican dock (EN), Dreiecks-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Iceland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Java [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

10 den fin ice nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger net slo swi 14 blr lat rus ukr 31 rfe 42 jaw 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum mexicanum (Meisn.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 237 (1914)

= Rumex hastulatus Baldwin ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 64 (1856), nom. inval.

= Rumex mexicanus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 45 (1856)

= Rumex mexicanus var. triangulivalvis (Danser) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 66 (1954)

= Rumex salicifolius subsp. mexicanus (Meisn.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

= Rumex salicifolius subsp. triangulivalvis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1925: 415, plate 1, figs. 1, 2 (1926)

= Rumex salicifolius var. angustivalvis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 3, 1925: 415 (1926)

= Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 2: 179 (1964)

= Rumex salicifolius var. triangulivalvis (Danser) J.C.Hickman; Madroño 31(4): 252 (1984)

= Rumex salicifolius var. unigranis Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1925: 415 (1926)

= Rumex triangulivalvis f. unigranis (Danser) Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 60 (1937)

= Rumex triangulivalvis var. oreolapathum Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 64 (1937)

species :

Rumex trisetifer Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 305 (1812)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Assam); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex chinensis Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 63, 75 (1819)

= Rumex crispus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 216 (1790), nom. illeg., non L.

species :

Rumex tuberosus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 481 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. tuberosus

Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece); E-European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

12 COR FRA SAR 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa tuberosa (L.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 1: 8 (1789)

= Rumex euxinus Klokov; Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 5(1): 29 (1948)

= Rumex tuberosus subsp. euxinus (Klokov) Borodina; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 108 (1979)

= Rumex tuberosus var. taurocaucasisus Širj.; Acta Bot. Bohem. 1: 58 (1922)

subspecies :

subsp. contractus Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 29 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

subspecies :

subsp. creticus Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 30 (1949)

Name: Kretischer Ampfer (DE); Cretan Dock (EN)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (widespread Aegaean Islands, E-Peloponnisos, Evvoia); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey

13 GRC KRI TUE 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa cretica (Rech.f.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 12: 425 (1977)

= Rumex creticus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 102 (1853) (non Campd., Monogr. Rumex 149 (1819))

subspecies :

subsp. horizontalis (K.Koch) Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 31 (1949)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey; Iran

13 GRC 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa horizontalis (K.Koch) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 12: 425 (1977)

= Rumex horizontalis K.Koch; Linnaea 22(2): 211 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. turcomanicus (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 31 (1949)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa tuberosa subsp. turcomanica (Rech.f.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor

= Rumex tuberosus var. turcomanicus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 1 (1940)

= Rumex turcomanicus (Rech.f.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 406 (1981)

species :

Rumex tunetanus Barratte & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 35(3): 5 (1899)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Rumex ucranicus Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 16 (1812), et Besser ex Spreng. Nov. Prov. 36

Distribution: Poland; Romania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan

11 POL 13 ROM 14 BLR MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispatulus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 59 (1856), nom. inval.

= Rumex pulcherrimus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1394 (1830)

= Rumex rubellus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 710, ed. 2, 2: 486 (1821)

species :

Rumex uruguayensis Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 172(1-4): 167 (1990)

Distribution: Uruguay (Florida)

85 URU

species :

Rumex usambarensis (Engl. ex Dammer) Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 61 (1905)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; NE-Zambia; Malawi

23 RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa trinervia (Rech.f.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 521 (1967)

= Acetosa usambarensis (Dammer) Degraeve; Cellule 71(2): 236 (1976)

= Rumex nervosus var. usambarensis Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 61 (1894)

= Rumex trinervius Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 523 (1952)

species :

Rumex utahensis Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 298 (1936), et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 76 (1937)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex salicifolius var. utahensis (Rech.f.) Reveal; Brittonia 62(3): 243 (2010)

species :

Rumex venosus Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 733 (1813)

Name: Veiny dock

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum venosum (Pursh) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 302 (1916)

species :

Rumex verticillatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 334 (1753)

Name: Swamp dock

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lapathum verticillatum (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 237 (1914)

= Rumex verticillatus var. salicifolius Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 560 (1891)

species :

Rumex vesicarius L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 336 (1753)

Name: Indischer Sauer-Ampfer (DE); Vinagrerilla roja (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; C-Greece (around Gulf of Attiki); Crete (NW-Crete); Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; N-Chad (Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Nangarhar); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Punjab); Nepal; N-India (Assam, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Queensland [I]); Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]

11 ger 13 GRC ita KRI sic 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 22 MTN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 50 aus 81 cub pue

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa vesicaria (L.) Á.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 108 (1948)

= Lapathum vesicarium (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 356 (1794)

= Rumex americanus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 151 (1819)

= Rumex bolosii Stübing, Peris & Romo; Feddes Repert. 106(3-4): 149 (1995)

= Rumex clementii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 60 (1921)

= Rumex vesicarius var. subdentatus Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 447 141 (1928)

variant :

var. rhodophysa Ball; J. Bot. 13: 205 (1875)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.)

21 CNY CVI

species :

Rumex violascens Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 171 (1936), et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago,Bot. Ser. 17: 131 (1937)

Name: Violet dock

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Massachusetts [I], New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)

75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Rumex woodii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 187 (1909)

Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa woodii (N.E.Br.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Taxon 16: 520 (1967)

= Rumex natalensis Dammer ex J.M.Wood; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 55 (1913), nomen

species :

Rumex yungningensis Sam.; Symb. Sin. 7: 168 (1929)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Rumex ×abortivus Ruhmer; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 253 (1881)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, S-Scotland); Ireland (Ireland); Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); etc.

10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS 21 AZO

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x Rumex obtusifolius L.

species :

Rumex ×accessorius Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 144 (1949)

Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

34 IRN 40 IND

Remarks: Rumex crispus L. x R. dentatus L.

species :

Rumex ×acetoselliformis Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 33: 25 (1927 publ. 1928)

Distribution: Austria (Tirol); etc.

11 AUT

species :

Rumex ×akeroydii Rumsey; Watsonia 22(4): 414 (1999)

Distribution: England; etc.

10 GRB

Remarks: Rumex cristatus x palustris

species :

Rumex ×ambigens Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 61 (1885)

Distribution: Europe; Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus L. x Rumex conglomeratus Murray

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×thuringiacus Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 27 (1904)

species :

Rumex ×anisotyloides Sumnev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 2: 28 (1940)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: Rumex crispus L. x Rumex halacsyi Rech.

species :

Rumex ×areschougii Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 44 (1904)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Rumex crispus x palustris

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×areschougii Ekstr. ex Aresch.; Bot. Not. 1866: 10 (1866), nom. inval.

= Rumex ×heteranthos Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 293 (1878), nom. inval.

species :

Rumex ×armoraciifolius Neuman; Bot. Not. 1885: 155 (1885)

Distribution: Europe; Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus L. x Rumex longifolius DC.

species :

Rumex ×arpadianus Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 27: 81 (1928 publ. 1929)

Distribution: Hungary; European Russia

11 HUN 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex dentatus ssp. halacsyi x R. stenophyllus

species :

Rumex ×attenuatus Valta; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 51: 25 (1975)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus x R. pseudonatronatus

species :

Rumex ×babiogorensis Zapał.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1907(4): 254 (1907)

Distribution: Poland; etc.

11 POL

Remarks: Rumex acetosa x R. alpinus

species :

Rumex ×balatonus Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 341 (1900)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Rumex cristatus ssp. kerneri x R. obtusifolius

species :

Rumex ×baqubensis Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 56: 22 (1968)

Distribution: Iran; etc.

34 IRN

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. dentatus ssp. mesopotamicus

species :

Rumex ×bontei Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1925: 468 (1926)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. obovatus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×lycheanus C.H.Blom; Kongel. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. 4(4): 13 (1931 publ. 1932)

species :

Rumex ×borbasii Błocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 155 (1889)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex confertus x R. obtusifolius

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×bucovinensis Prodan; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 1: 640 (1952)

= Rumex ×kerneri Błocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 365 (1888), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex ×cacozelus Valta; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 16(2): 140 (1979)

Distribution: Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus x stenophyllus

species :

Rumex ×caldeirarum Rech.f.; Candollea 11: 235 (1948)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.)

21 AZO

Remarks: Rumex azoricus x R. obtusifolius

species :

Rumex ×callianthemus Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1920: 244 (1920 publ. 1921)

Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Bayern); Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE GER NET 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex maritimus L. x Rumex obtusifolius L.

species :

Rumex ×castrensis Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 172(1-4): 185 (1990)

Distribution: Chile

85 CLE

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. maricola

species :

Rumex ×celticus Akeroyd; Contr. Bot. Univ. ´Babeş-Bolyai´ Cluj-Napoca 48: 19 (2013)

Distribution: England; etc.

10 GRB

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. rupestris

species :

Rumex ×comaumensis Rech.f.; Nuytsia 5(1): 113 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

Remarks: Rumex bidens x brownii

species :

Rumex ×confusus Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 1: 238 (1877)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern); Slovakia; Iran (N-Iran); USA [I] (New York [I])

11 GER SLO 34 IRN 75 usa

Remarks: Rumex crispus x Rumex patientia

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×confusus var. macropus Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28(12): 393 (1878), nom. inval.

species :

Rumex ×conspersus C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 147 (1820)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE GER 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus L. x Rumex crispus L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×similatus Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 62 (1885)

species :

Rumex ×corconticus Kubát; Preslia 57(3): 215 (1985)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

Remarks: Rumex alpinus x R. longifolius ssp. sourekii

species :

Rumex ×cornubiensis Holyoak; Watsonia 20(4): 413 (1995)

Distribution: England; etc.

10 GRB

Remarks: Rumex frutescens x obtusifolius ssp. obtusifolius

species :

Rumex ×digeneus Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 31 (1904)

Distribution: Europe; European Russia; etc.

14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. hydrolapathum

species :

Rumex ×dimidiatus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 11: 60 (1897)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. cristatus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×semigraecus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 11: 60 (1897)

species :

Rumex ×dissimilis Rech.f.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 147 (1937)

Distribution: USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I])

75 usa

Remarks: Rumex britannica x R. crispus

species :

Rumex ×dolosus Valta; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 12(1): 30 (1975)

Distribution: Finland; European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)

10 FIN 14 RUS 30 SIB

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus L. x Rumex confertus Willd.

species :

Rumex ×dufftii Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 78 (1885)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Channel Isl. (Guernsey); etc.

10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER SLO 12 CIS

Remarks: Rumex obtusifolius x R. sanguineus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×blockii Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 292 (1907 publ. 1908)

species :

Rumex ×dumulosus Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 67 (1885)

Distribution: Germany (Thüringen); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus x sanguineus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×osswaldii Wein; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 260 (1912)

species :

Rumex ×erubescens Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 1: 239 (1877)

Distribution: Germany (Saarland, Sachsen); Hungary; Slovenia; European Russia; etc.

11 GER HUN 13 SLV 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex obtusifolius L. x Rumex patientia L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×deweveri Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1922: 196 (1923)

= Rumex ×erubescens Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(3): 77 (1885), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex ×exspectatus Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 125 (1950)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Rumex chalepensis x R. patientia ssp. orientalis

species :

Rumex ×fallacinus Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: III, 74 (1885)

Distribution: C-Europe; Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex crispus L. x Rumex maritimus L.

species :

Rumex ×floridanus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 46 (1856)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus x R. obtusifolius ssp. sylvestris

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex verticillatus subsp. floridanus (Meisn.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35(3): 613 (1986)

species :

Rumex ×franktonis B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)

Name: Frankton dock

Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan)

71 CDN

Remarks: Rumex pseudonatronatus x Rumex triangulivalvis

species :

Rumex ×gamsii Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 90 (1923)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: Rumex alpestris x R. nivalis

species :

Rumex ×gemlikensis Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 148: 319 (1985)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Rumex bithynicus Rech.f. x R. pulcher L.

species :

Rumex ×gombae Bihari ex Jáv.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 116 (1917 publ. 1918)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex confertus x R. patientia

species :

Rumex ×griffithii Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 143 (1949)

Distribution: European Russia; Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan

14 RUS 32 TKM 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Rumex chalepensis x R. crispus

species :

Rumex ×guaitecanus Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 172(1-4): 185 (1990)

Distribution: Chile

85 CLE

Remarks: Rumex crispus x patagonicus

species :

Rumex ×gusuleacii Prodan; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 1: 639 (1952)

Distribution: Romania; etc.

13 ROM

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus x R. confertus x R. hydrolapathum

species :

Rumex ×hazslinszkyanus Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 27: 75 (1928 publ. 1929)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Rumex cristatus ssp. kerneri x R. patientia

species :

Rumex ×heimerlii Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 318 (1890)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. maritimus x R. obtusifolius

species :

Rumex ×henrardii Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1915: 112 (1915)

Distribution: Germany (Hessen); Czech Republic; etc.

11 CZE GER

Remarks: Rumex maritimus x R. palustris

species :

Rumex ×heterophyllus Schultz; Prodr. Fl. Starg., Suppl. 1: 21 (1819)

Name: Verschiedenblättriger Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); etc.

11 CZE GER SLO 13 SLV 14 RUS 30 SIB

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus L. x Rumex hydrolapathum Huds.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acetosa heterophylla (Schultz) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 52 (1836)

= Rumex acutus Schultz; Prodr. Fl. Starg., Suppl. 1: 22 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Rumex aquaticus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 100 (1819)

= Rumex hydrolapathum var. maximus St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 708 (1889)

= Rumex ×fringillimontanus Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 178 (1911)

= Rumex ×maximus Schreb.; Fl. Erlang. [Schweigger & Koerte] 1: 152 (1811), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex ×hungaricus Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 19: 40 (1920 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Rumex confertus x R. hydrolapathum

species :

Rumex ×hybridus Kindb.; Svensk. Fl. 165 (1877)

Distribution: England (N-England, Scotland, Shetland Isl.); Germany (Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein); European Russia; Japan; etc.

10 GRB 11 GER 14 RUS 38 JAP

Remarks: Rumex longifolius x obtusifolius

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×arnottii Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 781 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Rumex ×togaensis Tosh.Kawah.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 43: 48 (1995)

species :

Rumex ×impurus Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 38 (1940)

Distribution: Morocco; etc.

20 MOR

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. ginii

species :

Rumex ×intercedens Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 19 (1892)

Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 AUT CZE SLO

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. stenophyllus

species :

Rumex ×interjectus Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 144 (1949)

Distribution: European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex confertus Willd. x Rumex nepalensis Spreng.

species :

Rumex ×inundatus Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 10: 183 (1886)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. hydrolapathum x R. obtusifolius

species :

Rumex ×johannis-moorei Rech.f.; Nuytsia 5(1): 114 (1984)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

Remarks: Rumex brownii x crispus

species :

Rumex ×kaschmirianus Rech.f.; Fl. Pakistan 205: 163 (2001)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: Rumex nepalensis x R. paulsenianus

species :

Rumex ×khorasanicus Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 125 (1950)

Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

34 IRN

Remarks: Rumex chalepensis Mill. x R. thianschanicus Losinsk.

species :

Rumex ×kloosii Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 19: 294 (1922)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex dentatus x R. maritimus

species :

Rumex ×knafii Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2: 158 (1873)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE GER 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x maritimus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×warrenii Trimen ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 635 (1881)

species :

Rumex ×larinii Borodina; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 71 (1977)

Distribution: S-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex maritimus x Rumex marschallianus

species :

Rumex ×leptophyllus Murb. & Rech.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 38: 151 (1925)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex obtusifolius x R. pseudonatronatus

species :

Rumex ×lousleyi D.H.Kent; Watsonia 11(4): 313 (1977)

Distribution: England; etc.

10 GRB

Remarks: Rumex cristatus x obtusifolius

species :

Rumex ×melinkae Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 172(1-4): 189 (1990)

Distribution: Chile

85 CLE

Remarks: Rumex obtusifolius x patagonicus

species :

Rumex ×mezei Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 60 (1885)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Slovakia; etc.

11 GER SLO SWI

Remarks: Rumex alpinus x Rumex obtusifolius

species :

Rumex ×mirabilis Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. 26A(3): 49 (1934)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. cuneifolius

species :

Rumex ×mixtus F.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 231 (1912)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex pulcher x R. sanguineus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×brassaianus Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 27: 77 (1928 publ. 1929)

= Rumex ×buianus Prodan; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 1: 639 (1952)

species :

Rumex ×moedlingensis Rech.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 20: 17 (1914)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: Rumex obtusifolius x R. stenophyllus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×wachteri Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1921: 260 (1922)

= Rumex montanus Campd.; Monogr. Rumex 149 (1819), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex ×monistrolensis Marcet; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 45: 237 (1947)

Distribution: Spain; etc.

12 SPA

Remarks: Rumex hydrolapathum x R. patientia

species :

Rumex ×muellneri Rech.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 49: 242 (1899)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Rumex nepalensis Spreng. x R. patientia L.

species :

Rumex ×munshii Rech.f.; Fl. Pakistan 205: 162 (2001)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Rumex ×muretii Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: IV, 73 (1885)

Distribution: S-Europe; Tunisia; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); etc.

20 TUN 50 aus

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. pulcher

species :

Rumex ×nankingensis Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 145 (1949)

Distribution: E-Asia

Error

Remarks: Rumex dentatus ssp. kotschyanus x R. japonicus

species :

Rumex ×niesslii A.Wildt; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 381 (1904)

Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.

11 CZE

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. stenophyllus

species :

Rumex ×ogulinensis Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 49 (1904)

Distribution: Hungary; Channel Isl.; Azores; etc.

11 HUN 12 CIS 21 AZO

Remarks: Rumex obtusifolius x pulcher

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×dejterianus Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 27: 77 (1928 publ. 1929)

species :

Rumex ×oryzetorum Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 56: 23 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan

34 AFG

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. dentatus ssp. klotzschianusrispus

species :

Rumex ×pakistanicus Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 22: (1968)

Distribution: W-Pakistan

40 PAK

Remarks: Rumex alveolatus x R. dentatus ssp. klotzschianus

species :

Rumex ×pannonicus Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 401 (1891)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex patientia x R. stenophyllus

species :

Rumex ×peisonis Rech.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 38: 150 (1925)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex palustris x R. patientia

species :

Rumex ×philpii Kitch.; Watsonia 26(4): 470 (2007)

Distribution: England; etc.

10 GRB

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. patientia

species :

Rumex ×platyphyllus F.Aresch.; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 19: 73 (1862)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Saarland); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO 13 SLV 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex aquaticus L. x Rumex obtusifolius L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex conspersus subsp. platyphyllus (F.Aresch.) C.Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl., ed. 4: 53 (1866)

= Rumex ×schmidtii Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 66 (1885), nom. inval.

species :

Rumex ×pratensis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 2: 609 (1826) [nothossp.]

subspecies :

subsp. pratensis

Name: Wiesen-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Sark); Slovenia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I]); Canada [I] (Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Argentina [I]; etc.

10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER SLO 12 CIS 13 SLV 21 AZO 50 aus 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: Rumex crispus x Rumex obtusifolius subsp. obtusifolius

Synonyms: hidden

= Emex ×acuta (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 46 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Lapathum ×acutum (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 262 (1771)

= Lapathum ×acutum var. minimum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 274 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Lapathum ×virgatum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 355 (1794)

= Rumex cristatus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 163 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Rumex obtusifolius var. cristatus (Wallr.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 305 (1879)

= Rumex obtusifolius var. pratensis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 26 (1836)

= Rumex ×acutus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 335 (1753) sensu auct.

= Rumex ×acutus subsp. khekii (Rech.) Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 291 (1924)

= Rumex ×acutus var. latifolius Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 223 (1824)

= Rumex ×adulterinus Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 197 (1840)

= Rumex ×ambiguus J.Gay ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 589 (1828), nom. inval.

= Rumex ×biformis Menyh.; Kal. Vid. Növ. 161 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Rumex ×biformis Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 403 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Rumex ×carinthiacus Rech.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 36: 157 (1923)

= Rumex ×commutatus Rech.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 42: 19 (1892)

= Rumex ×gentilis E.J.Lönnr. ex Aresch.; Bot. Not. 1866: 52 (1866)

= Rumex ×gracilis Ekstr.; Bot. Not. 1866: 52 (1866)

= Rumex ×khekii Rech.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 36: 155 (1923)

= Rumex ×lapathus-acutus Horv.; Fl. Tyrnav. Indig. 1: 35 (1774)

= Rumex ×oxylapathum Wallr. ex Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 101 (1828)

= Rumex ×pratensis var. acutus Rösler; Fl. Tuttlingen 116 (1839), nom. inval.

= Rumex ×pratensis var. grandis Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 1: 240 (1877)

= Rumex ×pratensis var. ovalis Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 1: 240 (1877)

= Rumex ×pratensis var. sanguineus Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 37 (1831)

= Rumex ×sylvaticus Schrad. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 350 (1821), nom. inval.

subspecies :

subsp. bihariensis (Simonk.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 472 (1887) [nothossp.]

Name: Östlicher Wiesen-Ampfer (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Thüringen); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Rumex crispus x Rumex obtusifolius subsp. sylvestris

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×pratensis subsp. confinis (Hausskn.) Danser; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 291 (1924)

= Rumex ×bihariensis (Simonk.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 186 (1910)

= Rumex ×pratensis var. bihariensis Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 1: 240 (1877)

species :

Rumex ×promiscuus Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 124 (1950)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Rumex alveolatus x chalepensis

species :

Rumex ×propinquus Aresch.; Bot. Not. 1840: 22 (1840)

Distribution: England (N-England, Scotland); Germany (Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein); European Russia; etc.

10 GRB 11 GER 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. longifolius

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex crispus subsp. propinquus (Aresch.) F.Aresch.; Skånes Fl. 134 (1866)

species :

Rumex ×prusianus Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 148: 319 (1985)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Rumex bithynicus Rech, f. x R. cristatus DC.

species :

Rumex ×pseudoorbiculatus Rech.f.; Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 134 (1954)

Distribution: USA (Massachusetts)

75 USA

Remarks: Rumex obtusifolius x R. orbiculatus

species :

Rumex ×pseudopatientia Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 8: 151 (1959)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Rumex gracilescens Rech.f. x R. patientia L.

species :

Rumex ×pseudopulcher Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 11: 60 (1897)

Distribution: Channel Isl.; Romania; Morocco; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Iran (SW-Iran); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I])

12 CIS 13 ROM 20 MOR TUN 21 AZO 34 IRN 50 aus

Remarks: Rumex crispus L. x R. pulcher L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×dobrogensis Prodan; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 1: 640 (1952)

species :

Rumex ×rhaeticus Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 29: 103 (1884-1885 publ. 1886)

Distribution: Switzerland; etc.

11 SWI

Remarks: Rumex alpinus x R. obtusifolius

species :

Rumex ×rosemurphyae Holyoak; Watsonia 23(1): 84 (2000)

Distribution: England; etc.

10 GRB

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x rupestris

species :

Rumex ×ruehmeri Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 73 (1885)

Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.

11 CZE

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. sanguineus

species :

Rumex ×sagorskii Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: IV, 76 (1885)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (SE-Ireland, E-Northern Ireland); Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Sachsen); Czech Republic; etc.

10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER

Remarks: Rumex crispus x Rumex sanguineus

species :

Rumex ×salicetorum Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 72: 429 (1923)

Distribution: Finland; Austria; etc.

10 FIN 11 AUT

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. pseudonatronatus

species :

Rumex ×salisburgensis C.Fritsch & Rech.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 253 (1898)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x silvestris

species :

Rumex ×sanninensis Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 391 (1930)

Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

Remarks: Rumex nepalensis Spreng. x R. chalepensis Mill.

species :

Rumex ×schlagintweitii Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 277 (1933)

Distribution: Pakistan; N-India

40 IND PAK

Remarks: Rumex nepalensis x Rumex tibeticus

species :

Rumex ×schreberi Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: IV, 74 (1885)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE GER 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex crispus L. x Rumex hydrolapathum Huds.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×jungneri E.G.Camus; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 1236 (1904)

= Rumex ×murbeckii Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 32 (1904)

species :

Rumex ×schulzei Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 68 (1885)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, SW-Scotland); Ireland (S-Ireland); Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Australia (Western Australia); etc.

10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS 20 TUN 21 AZO 34 IRQ 50 AUS

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus Murray x Rumex crispus L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×schultesii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 74 (1856)

species :

Rumex ×simonkaianus Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 27: 75 (1928 publ. 1929)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Rumex patientia x R. pseudonatronatus

species :

Rumex ×skofitzii Błocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 340 (1888)

Distribution: Poland (Galicia); Slovakia; European Russia; etc.

11 POL SLO 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex confertus Willd. x Rumex crispus L.

species :

Rumex ×sorkhabadensis Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 126 (1950)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Rumex alveolatus x crispus

species :

Rumex ×steinii Becker; Fl. Frankfurt 1: 165 (1827)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hessen)

11 GER

Remarks: Rumex obtusifolius x palustris

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×palustroides Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 1: 237 (1877)

= Rumex maritimus var. steinii (J.Becker) Wigand; Fl. Kurhessen [Wigand] 251 (1859)

= Rumex ×scandicus Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 45 (1904)

species :

Rumex ×stenophylloides Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 1: 238 (1877)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Canada (Saskatchewan); etc.

11 CZE HUN SLO 71 CDN

Remarks: Rumex maritimus x R. stenophyllus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×alexidis B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)

species :

Rumex ×subdubius Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 126 (1950)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Rumex alveolatus x R. pulcher ssp. woodsii

species :

Rumex ×subtranianus Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 178 (1896)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Rumex nepalensis Spreng. x R. obtusifolius L

species :

Rumex ×subtrilobus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 46 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Rumex cristatus DC. x R. nepalensis Spreng.

species :

Rumex ×talaricus Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 124 (1950)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Rumex chalepensis Mill. x R. dentatus ssp. halacsyi (Rech.) Rech.f.

species :

Rumex ×transbaicalicus Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 143 (1949)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia)

30 SIB

Remarks: Rumex gmelinii Turcz. ex Ledeb. x Rumex aquaticus L.

species :

Rumex ×trimenii E.G.Camus; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 1239 (1904)

Distribution: England; etc.

10 GRB

Remarks: Rumex pulcher x R. rupestris

species :

Rumex ×ujskensis Rech.f.; Candollea 12: 143 (1949)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

31 RFE

species :

Rumex ×uludaghensis Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 8: 151 (1959)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Rumex nepalensis Spreng. x R. olympicus Boiss.

species :

Rumex ×weberi Fisch.-Benz.; Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2: 186 (1889 publ. 1890)

Distribution: Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein); European Russia; etc.

11 GER 14 RUS

Remarks: Rumex hydrolapathum Huds. x Rumex obtusifolius L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex ×lingulatus Jungner; Bot. Not. 1885: 155 (1885), nom. illeg.

species :

Rumex ×wippraensis Wein; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 73 (1908)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Rumex crispus x R. obtusifolius x R. sanguineus

species :

Rumex ×wirtgenii Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 44 (1904)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. palustris

Synonyms: hidden

= Rumex limosus var. wirtgenii Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 44 (1904)

species :

Rumex ×wrightii Lousley; Watsonia 2: 396 (1953)

Distribution: England; etc.

10 GRB

Remarks: Rumex conglomeratus x R. cuneifolius

species :

Rumex ×xenogenus Rech.f.; Candollea 11: 234 (1948)

Distribution: England; Austria; etc.

10 GRB 11 AUT

Remarks: Rumex cristatus x R. patientia

species :

Rumex ×zsakii Bihari; Magyar Bot. Lapok 27: 80 (1928 publ. 1929)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Rumex acetosa x R. obtusifolius

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (38)

Genus (56)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]