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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35249; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.9595 Genus Salmea DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 140 (1813)
Distribution: tropical America, including Mexico and Caribbean
Species listed in database: 11
= Fornicaria Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 116 (1838)
= Hopkirkia Spreng.; Novi Provent. [Sprengel] 23 (1818)
species :
Salmea caleoides Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 155 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Salmea glaberrima Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 155 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Salmea insipida (Jacq.) Bolick & R.K.Jansen; Brittonia 33(2): 186 (1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens insipida (Jacq.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 416 (1783)
= Ceratocephalus insipidus (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 326 (1891)
= Spilanthes insipida Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 28 (1760)
species :
Salmea montana (Britton & S.F.Blake) Bolick & R.K.Jansen; Brittonia 33(2): 186 (1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Spilanthes montana Britton & S.F.Blake; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 117 (1920)
species :
Salmea oligocephala Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 194 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Salmea orthocephala Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 145 (1944)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Salmea palmeri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 141 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Salmea pauciceps Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 155 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Spilanthes pauciceps (Griseb.) S.F.Blake; J. Bot. 53: 200 (1915)
species :
Salmea petrobioides Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 375 (1861)
Name: Bushy salmea, Shanks (Bahamas)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.
81 BAH CAY CUB
species :
Salmea scandens (L.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 140 (1813)
Name: Bejuco de miel, Bejuco de muela, Tabacón
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens scandens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 833 (1753)
= Calea amellus (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2179 (1763)
= Ceratocephalus nitidus (La Llave & Lex.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 326 (1891)
= Eupatorium houstonis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 493 (1836)
= Fornicaria scandens (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 116 (1838)
= Hopkirkia eupatoria (DC.) Spreng.; Novi Provent. [Sprengel] 23 (1818)
= Hopkirkia scandens (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 443 (1826)
= Isocarpha amellus (L.) Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 493 (1836)
= Melanthera amellus (L.) D´Arcy; Phytologia 30(1): 6 (1975)
= Salmea eupatoria DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 140 (1813)
= Salmea eupatoria var. intermedia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 493 (1836)
= Salmea grandiceps Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 47: 88 (1827)
= Salmea nitida (La Llave & Lex.) Sch.Bip. ex Klatt; Leopoldina 23: 145 (1887)
= Salmea oppositiceps Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 47: 89 (1827)
= Salmea parviceps Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 47: 88 (1827)
= Salmea pubescens (S.F.Blake) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 146 (1944)
= Salmea salicifolia Brongn.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 3, 1: 87 (1847)
= Salmea scandens subsp. paraguariensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 174 (1915)
= Salmea scandens var. amellus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 361 (1891)
= Salmea scandens var. obtusata S.F.Blake; J. Bot. 53: 197 (1915)
= Salmea scandens var. pubescens S.F.Blake; Brittonia 2: 351 (1937)
= Salmea sessilifolia Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 375 (1861)
= Salmea tomentosa D.L.Nash; Phytologia 31 (4) 361 (1975)
= Salmeopsis claussenii Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1152 (1873)
= Santolina amellus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1207 (1759)
= Spilanthes nitida La Llave; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 1: 28 (1824)
= Spilanthes volubilis Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 179 (1894)
= Verbesina scandens (L.) Klatt; Leopoldina 25: 106 (1889)
species :
Salmea umbratilis B.L.Rob.; Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 61 (1926)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

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